The current character device syntax uses either

  -serial tty,path=/dev/ttyS2

Or

  -chardev tty,id=serial0,path=/dev/ttyS2 -serial chardev:serial0

With the new -device support, we now prefer

  -chardev file,id=serial0,path=/tmp/serial.log -device isa-serial,chardev=serial0

This patch changes the existing -chardev syntax to use this new
scheme, and fallbacks to the old plain -serial syntax for old
QEMU.

The monitor device changes to

  -chardev socket,id=monitor,path=/tmp/test-monitor,server,nowait -mon chardev=monitor

In addition, this patch adds --nodefaults, which kills off the
default serial, parallel, vga and nic devices. THis avoids the
need for us to explicitly turn each off

Existing applications using libvirt are not aware of the disk
controller concept. Thus, after parsing the <disk> definitions
in the XML, it is neccessary to create <controller> elements
to satisfy all requested disks, as per their defined drive
addresses

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Add virDomainDefAddDiskControllers()
  method for populating disk controllers, and call it after
  parsing disk definitions.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Call virDomainDefAddDiskControllers()
  when doing ARGV -> XML conversion
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv*.xml: Add disk controller
  data to all data files which don't have it already

The current code for using -drive simply sets the -drive 'index'
parameter. QEMU internally converts this to bus/unit depending
on the type of drive. This does not give us precise control over
the bus/unit assignment though. This change switches over to make
libvirt explicitly calculate the bus/unit number.

In addition bus/unit/index are actually irrelevant for VirtIO
disks, since each virtio disk is a separate PCI device. No disk
controller is involved.

Doing the conversion to bus/unit in libvirt allows us to correctly
attach SCSI controllers when required.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Specify bus/unit instead of index for
  disks
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk*.args: Switch over from
  using index=NNNN, to bus=NN, unit=NN for SCSI/IDE/Floppy disks

When parsing the <disk> element specification, if no <address>
is provided for the disk, then automatically assign one based on
the <target dev='sdXX'/> device name. This provides for backwards
compatability with existing applications using libvirt, while also
allowing new apps to have complete fine grained control.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/conf/domain_conf.c,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Add virDomainDiskDefAssignAddress()
  for assigning a controller/bus/unit address based on disk target
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Call virDomainDiskDefAssignAddress() after
  generating XML from ARGV
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/*.xml: Add in drive address information
  to all XML files

* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hugepages.args: Update
expected output to match, now that we use -mem-prealloc.

Change -monitor, -serial and -parallel output to use -chardev if it is
available.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Update qemudBuildCommandLine to use -chardev where
  available.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c tests/qemuxml2argvdata/: Add -chardev equivalents
  for all current serial and parallel tests.

Introduce a new type="dir"  mode for <disks> that allows use of
QEMU's  virtual FAT block device driver. eg

    <disk type='dir' device='floppy'>
      <source dir='/tmp/test'/>
      <target dev='fda' bus='fdc'/>
      <readonly/>
    </disk>

gets turned into

  -drive file=fat:floppy:/tmp/test,if=floppy,index=0

Only read-only disks are supported with virtual FAT mode

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Add type="dir"
* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Document new disk type
* src/xen/xend_internal.c, src/xen/xm_internal.c: Raise error for
  unsupported disk types
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-cdrom-empty.args: Fix
  empty disk file handling
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-fat.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-fat.xml,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-floppy-drive-fat.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-floppy-drive-fat.xml
  tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: Test QEMU vitual FAT driver
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Support generating fat:/some/dir type
  disk args
* src/security/security_selinux.c: Temporarily skip labelling
  of directory based disks

This adds simple support for configuring a guest with a QEMU/KVM
virtual hardware watchdog device.

If one has e.g.

  <guest>
    <os_type>hvm</os_type>
    <arch name='x86_64'>
      <wordsize>64</wordsize>
      <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
      <machine>pc-0.11</machine>
      <machine canonical='pc-0.11'>pc</machine>
      <machine>pc-0.10</machine>
      <machine>isapc</machine>
      <domain type='qemu'>
      </domain>
      <domain type='kvm'>
        <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm</emulator>
        <machine>pc</machine>
        <machine>isapc</machine>
      </domain>
    </arch>
  </guest>

and start a guest with:

  <domain type='kvm'>
    ...
    <os>
      <type arch='x86_64'>hvm</type>
      ...
    </os>
  </domain>

then the default machine type should be 'pc' and not 'pc-0.11'

Issue was reported by Anton Protopopov.

* src/capabilities.[ch]: pass the domain type to
  virCapabilitiesDefaultGuestArch() and use it to look up the default
  machine type from a specific guest domain if needed.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/xen/xm_internal.c: update

* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-machine-aliases2.xml: update
  the domain type to 'kvm' and remove the machine type to check
  that the default gets looked up correctly

* qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-sasl.args,
  qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-tls.args,
  qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc.args,
  qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-input-xen.args: Add in
  QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none env variable

Latest upstream QEMU can be built with Xen support, which introduces
a -xen-domid argument. This was  mistakenly detected as -domid due
to old Xenner support. Adapt to cope with both syntax. Also only
set domid if the virt type is xen, or the guest type is xen

* src/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu_conf.h: Detect new -xen-domid flag in
  preference to -domid.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-bootloader.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-input-xen.args: Add missing
  -domid param
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-misc-uuid.args: Remove bogus
  -boot param.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: Add missing QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DOMID params

* tests/testutilsqemu.c: add a machine types list for /usr/bin/kvm
  which doesn't have any aliases, while the guest has aliases

* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-machine-aliases2.*,
  tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: add a test using /usr/bin/kvm and make
  sure that 'pc' machine type doesn't get canonicalized using the
  aliases in the guest machine type list

* tests/testutilsqemu.c: make 'pc' an alias for qemu-system-x86_64

* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-machine-aliases1.*,
  tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: add a test which uses qemu-system-x86_64
  and make sure the machine type is canonicalized.

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Add <serial> element to disks
* src/domain_conf.h, src/domain_conf.c: XML parsing and
  formatting for disk serial numbers
* src/qemu_conf.c: Set serial number when launching guests
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-shared.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-shared.xml: Add
  serial number to XML test

Add option to domain XML for

     <memoryBacking>
        <hugepages/>
     </memoryBacking>

* configure.in: Add check for mntent.h
* qemud/libvirtd_qemu.aug, qemud/test_libvirtd_qemu.aug, src/qemu.conf
  Add 'hugetlbfs_mount' config parameter
* src/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu_conf.h: Check for -mem-path flag in QEMU,
  and pass it when hugepages are requested.
  Load hugetlbfs_mount config parameter, search for mount if not given.
* src/qemu_driver.c: Free hugetlbfs_mount/path parameter in driver shutdown.
  Create directory for QEMU hugepage usage, chowning if required.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in: Document memoryBacking/hugepages elements
* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Add memoryBacking/hugepages elements to schema
* src/util.c, src/util.h, src/libvirt_private.syms: Add virFileFindMountPoint
  helper API
* tests/qemuhelptest.c: Add -mem-path constants
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c, tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c: Add tests for hugepage
  handling
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hugepages.xml,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hugepages.args: Data files for
  hugepage tests

We need these so that we can remove the devices via the monitor.

* src/domain_conf.h: add nic_name and hostnet_name to virDomainNetDef

* src/domain_conf.c: free nic_name and hostnet_name

* src/qemu_conf.c: add qemuAssignNetNames(), use it if qemu has
  support for the param and pass the names on the command line

* tests/qemuxml2argv*: add a test for this

We keep support for the pty based monitor so that we can re-connect
to VMs started by older versions of libvirtd.

* src/domain_conf.c: handle formatting and parsing unix monitors

* src/qemu_driver.c: add qemudOpenMonitorUnix(), remove the monitor
  pty path searching from qemudFindCharDevicePTYs(), switch
  qemudStartVMDaemon() and qemuDomainXMLToNative() to using a unix
  monitor

* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: switch to using a unix monitor

* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-*.args: update test data

	* src/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu_conf.h: Use -vga or -std-vga
	when starting guests if video card is present
	* tests/qemuhelptest.c: Change to use constants instead
	of hardcoded hex numbers, and add VGA support
	* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-sdl-fullscreen.xml,
	tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-sdl.args,
	tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-sdl.xml,
	tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-sasl.args,
	tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-sasl.xml,
	tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc-tls.xml,
	tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-vnc.xml,
	tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-input-xen.xml: Add <video>
	element for testing graphics adapter
	* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: Add QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_VGA flag
	* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c: Add missing graphics-vnc-sasl/tls tests

Product = 0 is a valid value based on this bug report:

https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2009-May/msg00368.html

Also, throw a less ambiguous error if vendor = 0.

virExec will write out the pid of the daemonized process only. Use this
in the QEMU driver, rather than QEMU's pidfile, so we can catch errors we
might miss if the emulator bails early.

Seems like a simple typo - it has been "format=" since the flag
was introduced, but we added it as "fmt=".
Signed-off-by: NMark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>

* docs/schemas/domain.rng src/domain_conf.c src/domain_conf.h
  src/qemu_conf.c
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hostdev-pci-address.xml
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hostdev-usb-address.xml
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hostdev-usb-product.xml:
  adds a new <hostdev managed='(yes|no)'> property
  to host devices indicating whether or not we should
  automatically dettach/reset, patch by Mark McLoughlin
daniel

* docs/formatdomain.html.in docs/libvirt.rng docs/formatdomain.html:
  document the new PCI passthrough format
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hostdev-pci-address.args
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hostdev-pci-address.xml:
  and add a regression test for it.
Daniel

* src/domain_conf.c src/domain_conf.h src/qemu_conf.c
  tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-sdl-fullscreen.args
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-sdl-fullscreen.xml:
  slightly modified patch for SDL fullscreen from Itamar Heim
* docs/formatdomain.html docs/formatdomain.html.in docs/libvirt.rng:
  update the schemas and docs about the sdl graphic element attributes
* AUTHORS: add Itamar Heim
Daniel

        * src/qemu_conf.c: fix serial/telnet to use "server" option
        rather than "listen"

        * tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-serial-tcp-telnet.args:
        fix the test case too

* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (testCompareXMLToArgvFiles): Adjust the
code that creates "actual" output, so that it too produces a
newline-terminated buffer.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/*.args: Append a newline to each, via:
for i in $(find|grep '\.args$'); do echo >> $i;done