If available, let libxl handle reaping any children it creates by
specifying libxl_sigchld_owner_libxl_always_selective_reap.  This
feature was added to improve subprocess handling in libxl when used
in an application that does not install a SIGCHLD handler like
libvirt

http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2014-01/msg01555.html

Prior to this patch, it is possible to hit asserts in libxl when
reaping subprocesses, particularly during simultaneous operations
on multiple domains.  With this patch, and the corresponding changes
to libxl, I no longer see the asserts.  Note that the libxl changes
will be included in Xen 4.4.0.  Previous Xen versions will be
susceptible to hitting the asserts even with this patch applied to
the libvirt libxl driver.
Signed-off-by: NJim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>

Handling the domain shutdown event within the event handler seems
a bit unfair to libxl's event machinery.  Domain "shutdown" could
take considerable time.  E.g. if the shutdown reason is reboot,
the domain must be reaped and then started again.

Spawn a shutdown handler thread to do this work, allowing libxl's
event machinery to go about its business.
Signed-off-by: NJim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>

Due to some misunderstanding of requirements libxl places on timer
handling, I introduced the half-brained idea of maintaining a list
of timeouts that the driver could force to expire before freeing a
libxlDomainObjPrivate (and hence libxl_ctx).  But testing all
the latest versions of Xen supported by the libxl driver (4.2.3,
4.3.1, 4.4.0 RC3), I see that libxl will handle this just fine and
there is no need to force expiration behind libxl's back.  Indeed it
may be harmful to do so.

This patch removes the timer list, allowing libxl to handle cleanup
of its timer registrations.
Signed-off-by: NJim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>

When libxl registers an FD with the libxl driver, the refcnt of the
associated libxlDomainObjPrivate object is incremented. The refcnt
is decremented when libxl deregisters the FD.  But some FDs are only
deregistered when their libxl ctx is freed, which unfortunately is
done in the libxlDomainObjPrivate dispose function.  With references
held by the FDs, libxlDomainObjPrivate is never disposed.

I added the ref/unref in FD registration/deregistration when adding
the same in timer registration/deregistration.  For timers, this
is a simple approach to ensuring the libxlDomainObjPrivate is not
disposed prior to their expirtation, which libxl guarantees will
occur.  It is not needed for FDs, and only causes
libxlDomainObjPrivate to leak.

This patch removes the reference on libxlDomainObjPrivate for FD
registrations, but retains them for timer registrations.  Tested on
the latest releases of Xen supported by the libxl driver:  4.2.3,
4.3.1, and 4.4.0 RC3.
Signed-off-by: NJim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>

This commit allows to attach/detach a <filesystem> device in qemu. For
this purpose I'm introducing two new functions: virDomainFSInsert() and
virDomainFSRemove() and adding necessary code in the qemu driver.  It
compares filesystems based on their "destination" folder. So if two
filesystems share the same destination, they are considered equal and
the qemu driver would reject the insertion.
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu Coudron <mattator@gmail.com>

With this change the code gets shorter and more readable.
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu Coudron <mattator@gmail.com>

Implementation obtains CPU usage information using
kern.cp_time and kern.cp_times sysctl(8)s and reports
CPU utilization.

If virDomainMemoryStats was run on a domain with virtio balloon driver
running on an old qemu which supports QMP but does not support qom-list
QMP command, libvirtd would crash. The reason is we did not check if
qemuMonitorJSONGetObjectListPaths failed and moreover we even stored its
result in an unsigned integer type.

When attempting a blockcommit from the top layer, the base argument
passed is NULL. This will be dereferenced when attempting a commit with
an empty image chain. Output the real volume path instead:

virsh blockcommit --verbose --path vda --domain DOMNAME --wait
error: invalid argument: top '/path/somefile' in chain for 'vda' has no backing file

instead of:

error: invalid argument: top '(null)' in chain for 'vda' has no backing file

Eric Blake suggested to change this message to be different from the
glibc's NULL deref protection message in printf to be able to
differentiate errors.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1046192

Commit b8bf79aa, which adds clock='variable', forgets to check
localtime basis in qemuBuildClockArgStr(). So that localtime
basis could not be used.
Reported-by: NJincheng Miao <jmiao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Commit 2ce63c16 added imagelabel generation when relabeling is turned
off. But we weren't filling out the sensitivity for type 'none' labels,
resulting in an invalid label:

$ virsh managedsave domain
error: unable to set security context 'system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t'
on fd 28: Invalid argument

Noticed a misuse of 'to' while testing my event regression under
polkit ACLs, and decided to review the entire conf files for
other legibility bugs.

* daemon/libvirtd.conf: Use correct grammar.
* src/qemu/qemu.conf: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1058839

Commit f9f56340 for CVE-2014-0028 almost had the right idea - we
need to check the ACL rules to filter which events to send.  But
it overlooked one thing: the event dispatch queue is running in
the main loop thread, and therefore does not normally have a
current virIdentityPtr.  But filter checks can be based on current
identity, so when libvirtd.conf contains access_drivers=["polkit"],
we ended up rejecting access for EVERY event due to failure to
look up the current identity, even if it should have been allowed.

Furthermore, even for events that are triggered by API calls, it
is important to remember that the point of events is that they can
be copied across multiple connections, which may have separate
identities and permissions.  So even if events were dispatched
from a context where we have an identity, we must change to the
correct identity of the connection that will be receiving the
event, rather than basing a decision on the context that triggered
the event, when deciding whether to filter an event to a
particular connection.

If there were an easy way to get from virConnectPtr to the
appropriate virIdentityPtr, then object_event.c could adjust the
identity prior to checking whether to dispatch an event.  But
setting up that back-reference is a bit invasive.  Instead, it
is easier to delay the filtering check until lower down the
stack, at the point where we have direct access to the RPC
client object that owns an identity.  As such, this patch ends
up reverting a large portion of the framework of commit f9f56340.
We also have to teach 'make check' to special-case the fact that
the event registration filtering is done at the point of dispatch,
rather than the point of registration.  Note that even though we
don't actually use virConnectDomainEventRegisterCheckACL (because
the RegisterAny variant is sufficient), we still generate the
function for the purposes of documenting that the filtering
takes place.

Also note that I did not entirely delete the notion of a filter
from object_event.c; I still plan on using that for my upcoming
patch series for qemu monitor events in libvirt-qemu.so.  In
other words, while this patch changes ACL filtering to live in
remote.c and therefore we have no current client of the filtering
in object_event.c, the notion of filtering in object_event.c is
still useful down the road.

* src/check-aclrules.pl: Exempt event registration from having to
pass checkACL filter down call stack.
* daemon/remote.c (remoteRelayDomainEventCheckACL)
(remoteRelayNetworkEventCheckACL): New functions.
(remoteRelay*Event*): Use new functions.
* src/conf/domain_event.h (virDomainEventStateRegister)
(virDomainEventStateRegisterID): Drop unused parameter.
* src/conf/network_event.h (virNetworkEventStateRegisterID):
Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_event.c (virDomainEventFilter): Delete unused
function.
* src/conf/network_event.c (virNetworkEventFilter): Likewise.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c: Adjust caller.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1057321

pointed out that we weren't honoring the <bandwidth> element in
libvirt networks using <forward mode='bridge'/>. In fact, these
networks are just a method of giving a libvirt network name to an
existing Linux host bridge on the system, and libvirt doesn't have
enough information to know where to set such limits. We are working on
a method of supporting network bandwidths for some specific cases of
<forward mode='bridge'/>, but currently libvirt doesn't support it. So
the proper thing to do now is just log an error when someone tries to
put a <bandwidth> element in that type of network. (It's unclear if we
will be able to do proper bandwidth limiting for macvtap networks, and
most definitely we will not be able to support it for hostdev
networks).

While looking through the network XML documentation and comparing it
to the networkValidate function, I noticed that we also ignore the
presence of a mac address in the config in the same cases, rather than
failing so that the user will understand that their desired action has
not been taken.

This patch updates networkValidate() (which is called any time a
persistent network is defined, or a transient network created) to log
an error and fail if it finds either a <bandwidth> or <mac> element
and the network forward mode is anything except 'route'. 'nat', or
nothing. (Yes, neither of those elements is acceptable for any macvtap
mode, nor for a hostdev network).

NB: This does *not* cause failure to start any existing network that
contains one of those elements, so someone might have erroneously
defined such a network in the past, and that network will continue to
function unmodified. I considered it too disruptive to suddenly break
working configs on the next reboot after a libvirt upgrade.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1045124

When loading modules, libvirt does not honor the modprobe blacklist.
Use the new virKModLoad() API in order to attempt load with blacklist check.
Use the new virKModIsBlacklisted() API to check if the failure to load
was due to the blacklist
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

virKModConfig()        - Return a buffer containing kernel module configuration
virKModLoad()          - Load a specific module into the kernel configuration
virKModUnload()        - Unload a specific module from the kernel configuration
virKModIsBlacklisted() - Determine whether a module is blacklisted within
                         the kernel configuration

commit f094aaac changed qemuPrepareHostdevPCIDevices() such that it
may modify the "backend" (vfio vs. legacy kvm) setting in the
virHostdevDef. However, qemuDomainAttachHostPciDevice() (used by
hotplug) copies the backend setting into a local *before* calling
qemuPrepareHostdevPCIDevices(), and then later makes a decision based
on that pre-change value.

The result is that, if the backend had been set to "default" (i.e. not
specified in the config) and was later updated to "VFIO" by
qemuPrepareHostdevPCIDevices(), the qemu process' MacMemLock is not
increased (as is required for VFIO device assignment).

This patch delays making the local copy of backend until after its
potential modification.

The previous patch fixed "forwardPlainNames" so that it really is
doing only what is intended, but left the default to be
"forwardPlainNames='no'". Discussion around the initial version of
that patch led to the decision that the default should instead be
"forwardPlainNames='yes'" (i.e. the original behavior before commit
f3886825). This patch makes that change to the default.

In commit f3868259 we began adding the options

  --domain-needed
  --local=/$mydomain/

to all dnsmasq commandlines with the stated reason of preventing
forwarding of DNS queries for names that weren't fully qualified
domain names ("FQDN", i.e. a name that included some "."s and a domain
name). This was later changed to

  domain-needed
  local=/$mydomain/

when we moved the options from the dnsmasq commandline to a conf file.

The original patch on the list, and discussion about it, is here:

  https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2012-August/msg01594.html

When a domain name isn't specified (mydomain == ""), the addition of
"domain-needed local=//" will prevent forwarding of domain-less
requests to the virtualization host's DNS resolver, but if a domain
*is* specified, the addition of "local=/domain/" will prevent
forwarding of any requests for *qualified* names within that domain
that aren't resolvable by libvirt's dnsmasq itself.

An example of the problems this causes - let's say a network is
defined with:

   <domain name='example.com'/>
   <dhcp>
      ..
      <host mac='52:54:00:11:22:33' ip='1.2.3.4' name='myguest'/>
   </dhcp>

This results in "local=/example.com/" being added to the dnsmasq options.

If a guest requests "myguest" or "myguest.example.com", that will be
resolved by dnsmasq. If the guest asks for "www.example.com", dnsmasq
will not know the answer, but instead of forwarding it to the host, it
will return NOT FOUND to the guest. In most cases that isn't the
behavior an admin is looking for.

A later patch (commit 4f595ba6) attempted to remedy this by adding a
"forwardPlainNames" attribute to the <dns> element. The idea was that
if forwardPlainNames='yes' (default is 'no'), we would allow
unresolved names to be forwarded. However, that patch was botched, in
that it only removed the "domain-needed" option when
forwardPlainNames='yes', and left the "local=/mydomain/".

Really we should have been just including the option "--domain-needed
--local=//" (note the lack of domain name) regardless of the
configured domain of the network, so that requests for names without a
domain would be treated as "local to dnsmasq" and not forwarded, but
all others (including those in the network's configured domain) would
be forwarded. We also shouldn't include *either* of those options if
forwardPlainNames='yes'. This patch makes those corrections.

This patch doesn't remedy the fact that default behavior was changed
by the addition of this feature. That will be handled in a subsequent
patch.

We support only one spicevmc channel name anyway and the code is
prepared to use the default one, there's only one check missing.  It
is also mentioned in the documentation already and helps defining
domains with spice vdagent for people using virsh.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

Coverity complains about default: label in libxl_driver.c not be able
to be reached. It's by design for the code and since it's not necessary
in the code nor does it elicit any compiler/make check warnings - just
remove it rather than adding a coverity[dead_error_begin] tag.

While I'm at it, lxc_driver.c and nodeinfo.c have the same design, so I
removed the default labels and the existing coverity tags.

The NWFilter code has as a deadlock race condition between
the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} APIs and starting of guest
VMs due to mis-matched lock ordering.

In the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} codepaths the lock ordering
is

  1. nwfilter driver lock
  2. virt driver lock
  3. nwfilter update lock
  4. domain object lock

In the VM guest startup paths the lock ordering is

  1. virt driver lock
  2. domain object lock
  3. nwfilter update lock

As can be seen the domain object and nwfilter update locks are
not acquired in a consistent order.

The fix used is to push the nwfilter update lock upto the top
level resulting in a lock ordering for virNWFilter{Define,Undefine}
of

  1. nwfilter driver lock
  2. nwfilter update lock
  3. virt driver lock
  4. domain object lock

and VM start using

  1. nwfilter update lock
  2. virt driver lock
  3. domain object lock

This has the effect of serializing VM startup once again, even if
no nwfilters are applied to the guest. There is also the possibility
of deadlock due to a call graph loop via virNWFilterInstantiate
and virNWFilterInstantiateFilterLate.

These two problems mean the lock must be turned into a read/write
lock instead of a plain mutex at the same time. The lock is used to
serialize changes to the "driver->nwfilters" hash, so the write lock
only needs to be held by the define/undefine methods. All other
methods can rely on a read lock which allows good concurrency.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

There are a number of pthreads impls available on Win32
these days, in particular the mingw64 project has a good
impl. Delete the native windows thread implementation and
rely on using pthreads everywhere.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Add virRWLock backed up by a POSIX rwlock primitive
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The check-augeas-lockd test depends on the file
locking/qemu-lockd.conf, so must be skipped when QEMU
is disabled.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Commit 10c9ceff intended to introduce new argument for the
testing purpose, but it missed the similar changing of the
device's sg_path. The problem was hidden since my laptop has
the /dev/sg0 and /dev/sg1.  A later patch will modify the tests
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NOsier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

This fixes the wrong argument order.

To support passing the path of the test data to the utils, one
more argument is added to virSCSIDeviceGetSgName,
virSCSIDeviceGetDevName, and virSCSIDeviceNew, and the related
code is changed accordingly.

Later tests for the scsi utils will be based on this patch.
Signed-off-by: NOsier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>

It doesn't make sense to fail if the SCSI host device is specified
as "shareable" explicitly between domains (NB, it works if and only
if the device is specified as "shareable" for *all* domains,
otherwise it fails).

To fix the problem, this patch introduces an array for virSCSIDevice
struct, which records all the names of domain which are using the
device (note that the recorded domains must specify the device as
shareable).  And the change on the data struct brings on many
subsequent changes in the code.

Prior to this patch, the "shareable" tag didn't work as expected,
it actually work like "non-shareable".  So this patch also added notes
in formatdomain.html to declare the fact.

* src/util/virscsi.h:
  - Remove virSCSIDeviceGetUsedBy
  - Change definition of virSCSIDeviceGetUsedBy and virSCSIDeviceListDel
  - Add virSCSIDeviceIsAvailable

* src/util/virscsi.c:
  - struct virSCSIDevice: Change "used_by" to be an array; Add
    "n_used_by" as the array count
  - virSCSIDeviceGetUsedBy: Removed
  - virSCSIDeviceFree: frees the "used_by" array
  - virSCSIDeviceSetUsedBy: Copy the domain name to avoid potential
    memory corruption
  - virSCSIDeviceIsAvailable: New
  - virSCSIDeviceListDel: Change the logic, for device which is already
    in the list, just remove the corresponding entry in "used_by". And
    since it's only used in one place, we can safely removing the code
    to find out the dev in the list first.
  - Copyright updating

* src/libvirt_private.sys:
  - virSCSIDeviceGetUsedBy: Remove
  - virSCSIDeviceIsAvailable: New

* src/qemu/qemu_hostdev.c:
  - qemuUpdateActiveScsiHostdevs: Check if the device existing before
    adding it to the list;
  - qemuPrepareHostdevSCSIDevices: Error out if the not all domains
    use the device as "shareable"; Also don't try to add the device
    to the activeScsiHostdevs list if it already there; And make
    more sensible error w.r.t the current "shareable" value in
    driver->activeScsiHostdevs.
  - qemuDomainReAttachHostScsiDevices: Change the logic according
    to the changes on helpers.
Signed-off-by: NOsier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>

Check for presence of sys/cpuset.h header and cpuset_getaffinity()
in configure instead of just using #ifdef __FreeBSD__ for that code.

This reverts commit 2996e6be
and some parts of 2636dc8c.

The former one tried to implement QoS setting on bridgeless networks.
However, as discussed upstream [1], the patch is far away from being
useful in even a single case. The whole idea of network QoS is to have
aggregated limits over several interfaces. This patch is doing
completely the opposite when merging two QoS settings (from the network
and the domain interface) into one which is then set at the domain
interface itself, not the network.

The latter one is the test for the previous one. Now none of them makes
sense.

1: https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2014-January/msg01441.html

Conflicts:
	tests/virnetdevbandwidthtest.c: New test has been introduced since
    then.

There are some units within libvirt that utilize virCommand API to run
some commands and deserve own unit testing. These units are, however,
not desired to be rewritten to dig virCommand API usage out. As a great
example virNetDevBandwidth could be used. The problem with the bandwidth
unit is: it uses virCommand API heavily. Therefore we need a mechanism
to not really run a command, but rather see its string representation
after which we can decide if the unit construct the correct sequence of
commands or not.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Add support for specifying various types when doing snapshots. This will
later allow to do snapshots on network backed volumes. Disks of type
'volume' are not supported by snapshots (yet).

Also amend the test suite to check parsing of the various new disk
types that can now be specified.

Commit df36af58 broke parsing of http response from xend.  The prior
use of atoi() would happily parse e.g. a string containing "200 OK\r\n",
whereas virStrToLong_i() will fail when called with a NULL end_ptr.
Change the calls to virStrToLong_i() to provide a non-NULL end_ptr.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1049391

When all source CPU XMLs contain just a single CPU model (with a
possibly varying set of additional feature elements),
virConnectBaselineCPU will try to use this CPU model in the computed
guest CPU. Thus, when used on just a single CPU (useful with
VIR_CONNECT_BASELINE_CPU_EXPAND_FEATURES), the result will not use a
different CPU model.

If the computed CPU uses the source model, set fallback mode to 'forbid'
to make sure the guest CPU will always be as close as possible to the
source CPUs.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1049391

VIR_CONNECT_BASELINE_CPU_EXPAND_FEATURES flag for virConnectBaselineCPU
did not work if the resulting guest CPU would disable some features
present in its base model. This patch makes sure we won't try to add
such features twice.

Split out the repetitive code.

Implement virProcess{Get,Set}Affinity() using cpuset_getaffinity()
and cpuset_setaffinity() calls. Quick search showed that they are
only available on FreeBSD, so placed it inside existing #ifdef
blocks for FreeBSD instead of adding configure checks.