In order to share as much virsh' logic as possible with upcomming
virt-admin client we need to split virsh logic into virsh specific and
client generic features.

Since majority of virsh methods should be generic enough to be used by
other clients, it's much easier to rename virsh specific data to virshX
than doing this vice versa. It moved generic virsh commands (including info
and opts structures) to generic module vsh.c.

Besides renaming methods and structures, this patch also involves introduction
of a client specific control structure being referenced as private data in the
original control structure, introduction of a new global vsh Initializer,
which currently doesn't do much, but there is a potential for added
functionality in the future.
Lastly it introduced client hooks which are especially necessary during
client connecting phase.

This will allow us to use vshError() to report errors from inside
vshCommandOpt*(), instead of replicating the same logic and error
messages all over the place.

We also have more context inside the vshCommandOpt*() functions,
for example the actual value used on the command line, which means
we can produce more detailed error messages.

vshCommandOptBool() is the exception here, because it's explicitly
designed not to report any error.

Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

Commit a0670aef caused a regression in 'virsh event' and
'virsh qemu-monitor-event' - if a user tries to filter the
command to a specific domain, an error message is printed:

$ virsh event dom --loop
error: internal error: virsh qemu-monitor-event: no domain VSH_OT_DATA option

and then the command continues as though no domain had been
supplied (giving events for ALL domains, instead of the
requested one).  This is because the code was incorrectly
assuming that all "domain" options would be supplied via a
mandatory VSH_OT_DATA, even though "domain" is optional for
these two commands, so we had changed them to VSH_OT_STRING
to quit failing for other reasons (ever since it was decided
that VSH_OT_DATA and VSH_OT_STRING should no longer be
synonyms).

In looking at the situation, though, the code for looking up
a domain was making a pointless check for whether the option
exists prior to finding the option's string value, as
vshCommandOptStringReq does just fine at reporting any errors
when looking up a string whether or not the option was present.

So this is a case of regression fixing by pure code deletion :)

* tools/virsh-domain.c (vshCommandOptDomainBy): Drop useless filter.
* tools/virsh-interface.c (vshCommandOptInterfaceBy): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-network.c (vshCommandOptNetworkBy): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-nwfilter.c (vshCommandOptNWFilterBy): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-secret.c (vshCommandOptSecret): Likewise.
* tools/virsh.h (vshCmdHasOption): Drop unused function.
* tools/virsh.c (vshCmdHasOption): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Include them in the files that need them instead.

After splitting out most of virsh command, some includes
are no longer needed.

Some files have the libXML includes despite not needing them.

When editing a domain with 'virsh edit' and failing validation, the
usual message pops up:

  Failed. Try again? [y,n,f,?]:

Turning off validation can be useful, mainly for testing (but other
purposes too), so this patch adds support for relaxing definition in
virsh-edit and makes 'virsh edit <domain>' more usable.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

Expose the new flag just added to virDomainGetBlockJobInfo.
With --raw, the presence or absence of --bytes determines which
flag to use in the single API call.  Without --raw, the use of
--bytes forces an error if the server doesn't support it,
otherwise, the code tries to silently fall back to scaling the
MiB/s value.

My goal is to eventually also support --bytes in bandwidth mode;
but that's a bit further down the road (and needs a new API flag
added in libvirt.h first).

This changes the human output, but the previous patch added
raw output precisely so that we can have flexibility with the
human output.  For this commit, I used qemu-monitor-command to
force an unusual bandwidth, but the same will be possible once
qemu implements virDomainBlockCopy:

Before:
Block Copy: [100 %]    Bandwidth limit: 2 MiB/s
After:
Block Copy: [100 %]    Bandwidth limit: 1048577 bytes/s (1.000 MiB/s)

The cache avoids having to repeatedly checking whether the flag
works when talking to an older server, when multiple blockjob
commands are issued during a batch session and the user is
manually polling for job completion.

* tools/virsh.h (_vshControl): Add a cache.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdConnect, vshReconnect): Initialize the cache.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (opts_block_job): Add --bytes.
* tools/virsh.pod (blockjob): Document this.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

A possible fix to issue:
http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2014-August/thread.html#00227

While doing migration on KVM host, found problem sometimes:
VM is already running on the target host and disappears from source
host, but 'virsh migrate' command line hangs, cannot exit normally.
If pressing "ENTER" key, it will exit.

The code hangs at tools/virsh-domain.c: cmdMigrate
->vshWatchJob->poll():
poll() is trying to select pipe_fd, which is used to receive message
from doMigrate thread. In debugging, found that doMigrate finishes
and at the end it does call safewrite() to write the retval ('0' or
'1') to pipe_fd, and the write is completed. But cmdMigrate poll()
cannot get the event. If pressing "ENTER" key, poll() can get the
event and select pipe_fd, then command line can exit.

In current code, authentication thread which is called by vshConnect
will use stdin, and at the same time, in cmdMigrate main process,
poll() is listening to stdin, that probably affect poll() to get
pipe_fd event. Better to move authentication before vshWatchJob. With
this change, above problem does not exist.
Signed-off-by: NChunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>

To follow the new semantics of the vshCommandOptToU* functions convert
this one to reject negative numbers too. To allow using -1 for "maximum"
semantics for the vol-*load two bandwidth functions that use this helper
introduce vshCommandOptULongLongWrap.

To follow the new semantics of the vshCommandOptToU* functions convert
this one to reject negative numbers too. To allow using -1 for "maximum"
semantics for the two bandwidth functions that use this helper introduce
vshCommandOptULWrap. Although currently the migrate-setspeed function
for the qemu driver will reject -1 as maximum.

Use virStrToLong_uip instead of virStrToLong_ui to reject negative
numbers in the helper. None of the callers expects the wraparound
"feature" for negative numbers.

Also add a function that allows wrapping of negative numbers as it might
be used in the future and be explicit about the new semantics in the
function docs.

The original comment of vshCmdInfo:
"name" - command name

Actually it's 'help' and the short description
of command, not the command name.
Signed-off-by: NLi Yang <liyang.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>

Introducing keepalive similarly to Guannan around 2 years ago.  Since
we want to introduce keepalive for every connection, it makes sense to
wrap the connecting function into new virsh one that can deal
keepalive as well.

Function vshConnect() is now used for connecting and keepalive added
in that function (if possible) helps preventing long waits e.g. while
nework goes down during migration.

This patch also adds the options for keepalive tuning into virsh and
fails connecting only when keepalives are explicitly requested and
cannot be set (whether it is due to missing support in connected
driver or remote server).  If not explicitely requested, a debug
message is printed (hence the addition to virsh-optparse test).

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1073506
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=822839Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

I plan to add 'virsh event' to virsh-domain.c and 'virsh
net-event' to virsh-network.c; but as they will share quite
a bit of common boilerplate, it's better to set that up now
in virsh.c.

* tools/virsh.h (_vshControl): Add fields.
(vshEventStart, vshEventWait, vshEventDone, vshEventCleanup): New
prototypes.
* tools/virsh.c (vshEventFd, vshEventOldAction, vshEventInt)
(vshEventTimeout): New helper variables and functions.
(vshEventStart, vshEventWait, vshEventDone, vshEventCleanup):
Implement new functions.
(vshInit, vshDeinit, main): Manage event timeout.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Several virsh commands ask for a --timeout parameter in
seconds, then use it to control interfaces that operate on
millisecond limits; I also plan on adding a 'virsh event'
command that also does this.  Factor this into a common
function.

* tools/virsh.h (vshCommandOptTimeoutToMs): New prototype.
* tools/virsh.c (vshCommandOptTimeoutToMs): New function.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdBlockCommit, cmdBlockCopy)
(cmdBlockPull, cmdMigrate): Use it.
(vshWatchJob): Adjust timeout scale.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

In commit b46c4787 I changed the code to
watch long running jobs in virsh. Unfortunately I didn't take into
account that poll may get a hangup if the terminal is not a TTY and will
be closed.

This patch avoids polling the STDIN fd when there's no TTY.

completer and completer_flags added to the _vshCmdOptDef
structure so it will be possible for completion generators to
conveniently call option completer functions with desired flags.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Recent patches to fix handling of Ctrl-C when interacting with
ssh are not portable to mingw, which lacks termios handling.
The simplest solution is to just compile that code out, and
if someone ever appears that has a serious interest in getting
virsh fully functional even with ssh connections, they can
provide patches at that time.

* tools/virsh.h (_vshControl): Make termattr conditional.
* tools/virsh.c (vshTTYIsInterruptCharacter)
(vshTTYDisableInterrupt, vshTTYRestore, cfmakeraw, vshTTYMakeRaw)
(main): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Move the function to virsh.c to the rest of the TTY managing functions
and change the code so that it mirrors the rest.

This patch adds instrumentation to allow modification of config of the
terminal in virsh and successful reset of the state afterwards.

The added helpers allow to disable receiving of SIGINT when pressing the
key sequence (Ctrl+C usualy). This normally sends SIGINT to the
foreground process group which kills ssh processes used for transport of
the data.

Noticed while reviewing another patch that had an accidental
mismatch due to refactoring.  An audit of the code showed that
very few callers of vshCommandOpt were expecting a return of
-2, indicating programmer error, and of those that DID check,
they just propagated that status to yet another caller that
did not check.  Fix this by making the code blatantly warn
the programmer, rather than silently ignoring it and possibly
doing the wrong thing downstream.

I know that we frown on assert()/abort() inside libvirtd
(libraries should NEVER kill the program that linked them),
but as virsh is an app rather than the library, and as this
is not the first use of assert() in virsh, I think this
approach is okay.

* tools/virsh.h (vshCommandOpt): Drop declaration.
* tools/virsh.c (vshCommandOpt): Make static, and add a
parameter.  Abort on programmer errors rather than making callers
repeat that logic.
(vshCommandOptInt, vshCommandOptUInt, vshCommandOptUL)
(vshCommandOptString, vshCommandOptStringReq)
(vshCommandOptLongLong, vshCommandOptULongLong)
(vshCommandOptBool): Adjust callers.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

At a slightly larger memory expense allow stealing of items from the
string array returned from vshStringToArray and turn the result into a
string list compatible with virStringSplit. This will allow to use the
common dealloc function.

This patch also fixes a few forgotten checks of return from
vshStringToArray and one memory leak.

This patch adds three macros to the virsh source tree that help to
easily check for mutually exclusive parameters.

VSH_EXCLUSIVE_OPTIONS_EXPR has four arguments, two expressions to check
and two names of the parameters to print in the message.

VSH_EXCLUSIVE_OPTIONS is more specific and check the command structure
for the parameters using vshCommandOptBool.

VSH_EXCLUSIVE_OPTIONS_VAR is meant to check boolean variables with the
same name as the parameters.

This patch adds a helper function with similar semantics to
vshCommandOptString that requests a string argument, but does some error
reporting without the need to do it in the functions themselves.

The error reporting also provides information about the parameter whose
retrieval failed.

Libvirt's helper API's when called directly don't raise the error so
that virsh remembers it. Subsequent calls to libvirt API's might reset
the error.

In case of schedinfo virDomainFree() in the cleanup section resets the
error when virTypedParameterAssignFromStr() fails.

This patch adds function vshSaveLibvirtError() that can be called after
calling libvirt helper APIs to ensure the error is remembered.

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

This improve helper vshStringToArray to accept const string as
argument instead. To not convert the const string when using
vshStringToArray, and thus avoid motifying it.

Move definition of MATCH from virsh-domain-monitor.c into
virsh.h, and rename it as VSH_MATCH for further use.

* tools/virsh-domain-monitor.c: Change MATCH into VSH_MATCH
* tools/virsh.h: Define VSH_MATCH

tools/virsh.c: New helper function vshStringToArray.
tools/virsh.h: Declare vshStringToArray.
tools/virsh-domain.c: use the helper in cmdUndefine.

Now that vshCommandRun() checks for the connection automaticaly, remove
all of the redundant checks in the code.

vshConnectionUsability() no longer needs to be exported and this patch
marks it static.

Another worthwhile split, needed one more public function.

* tools/virsh-nodedev.h: New file.
* tools/Makefile.am (virsh_SOURCES): Build it.
* tools/virsh-nodedev.c: Use new header.
* tools/virsh.c: Likewise.
(vshTreePrint): Export.
* tools/virsh.h (vshTreePrint): Declare.

In preparation for splitting virsh-interface.c, I found these
functions need to be declared in virsh.h, as well as one that
belongs more properly in virsh-domain.h.  Also, since we
use the VSH_BY* flags in more than one function, I improved
how they are used.

* tools/virsh.h (vshNameSorter, vshCmdHasOption): Declare.
(VSH_BYID): Turn into enum.
(vshCommandOptDomainBy): Move...
* tools/virsh-domain.h): ...here.
* tools/virsh.c: (vshNameSorter): Export.
(cmd_has_option): Rename...
(vshCmdHasOption): ...and export.
(vshCommandOptDomainBy): Move...
* tools/virsh-domain.c (vshCommandOptDomainBy): ...here, adjust
signature, and check flags.
* tools/virsh-network.c (vshCommandOptNetworkBy): Update callers.
* tools/virsh-nwfilter.c (vshCommandOptNWFilterBy): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-secret.c (vshCommandOptSecret): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-domain-monitor.c (includes): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-host.c (includes): Likewise.

Another file worth compiling on its own instead of by .c inclusion.

* tools/virsh-domain-monitor.h: New file.
* tools/Makefile.am (virsh_SOURCES): Build it.
* tools/virsh.h (vshGetDomainDescription): Move to correct
header.
* tools/virsh-domain-monitor.c: Use new header.
* tools/virsh.c: Likewise.
* tools/virsh-domain.c: Likewise.

Convert the exported items in virsh.h to use a common 'vsh' prefix.

* tools/virsh.h (VIRSH_MAX_XML_FILE): Rename...
(VSH_MAX_XML_FILE): ...and parenthesize.
(DIFF_MSEC, CTRL_CLOSE_BRACKET): Delete.
(vshUsage, vshInit, vshDeinit, vshParseArgv): Remove prototype.
(editWriteToTempFile, editFile, editReadBackFile, prettyCapacity)
(virshReportError): Rename...
(vshEditWriteToTempFile, vshEditFile, vshEditReadBackFile)
(vshPrettyCapacity, vshReportError): ...into vsh namespace.
(jobWatchTimeoutFunc): Move to virsh-domain.c.
* tools/virsh.c (vshCommandRun): Inline former DIFF_MSEC.
(main): Inline former CTRL_CLOSE_BRACKET.
(vshUsage, vshInit, vshDeinit, vshParseArgv): Make static.
(prettyCapacity, virshReportError, editWriteToTempFile, editFile):
Fix naming, and adjust usage.
(vshAskReedit, vshCommandRun, vshEventLoop, vshInit): Adjust
usage.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdAttachDevice, cmdCPUCompare)
(cmdCPUBaseline, cmdCreate, cmdDefine, cmdDetachDevice)
(cmdUpdateDevice, cmdDesc, cmdUndefine, cmdStart, cmdVcpucount)
(cmdAttachDevice, cmdDomjobinfo): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-edit.c (do): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-interface.c (cmdInterfaceDefine): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-network.c (cmdNetworkCreate, cmdNetworkDefine):
Likewise.
* tools/virsh-nodedev.c (cmdNodeDeviceCreate): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-nwfilter.c (cmdNWFilterDefine): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-pool.c (cmdPoolCreate, cmdPoolDefine)
(cmdPoolDiscoverSources, cmdPoolList): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-secret.c (cmdSecretDefine): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-snapshot.c (cmdSnapshotCreate, vshSnapshotCreate)
(vshLookupSnapshot, cmdSnapshotEdit, cmdSnapshotCurrent)
(vshGetSnapshotParent): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-volume.c (cmdVolCreate, cmdVolCreateFrom)
(cmdVolInfo, cmdVolList): Likewise.

* cfg.mk: Whitelist virsh.h instead of virsh.c for strcasecmp check
* tools/virsh-domain.h, tools/virsh.h: Fix #define indentation

C99 says that __foo naming is reserved for the compiler.  Besides,
we had several different styles in use; this consolidates things
to set up the typedefs up front then declare the types with
consistent naming.

* tools/virsh.h: Use consistent struct naming.
* tools/virsh.c (_vshCommandParser): Likewise.

The virsh-domain.c file was pretty self-contained; the only
entry point was the table of command definitions.  The bulk
of this patch is making more functions in virsh.c reusable.
A later patch will clean up poor naming choices.

* tools/Makefile.am (virsh_SOURCES): Build virsh-domain.c.
* tools/virsh-domain.h: New file.
* tools/virsh.h (virshReportError, vshResetLibvirtError)
(vshAskReedit, vshStreamSink): Declare.
* tools/virsh.c: Switch from using .c to .h.
(virshReportError, vshResetLibvirtError, vshAskReedit)
(vshStreamSink, prettyCapacity): Export.
(vshCatchInt): Move...
* tools/virsh-domain.c: ...into sole user.  Use header.