We can't call qemuCapsExtractVersionInfo() from test code, because it
expects to be able to call the emulator, and for testing we have fake
emulators that can't be executed. For that reason qemuxml2argvtest.c
doesn't call qemuDomainAssignPCIAddresses(), instead it open codes its
own version.

That means we can't call qemuDomainAssignAddresses() from the test code,
instead we need to manually call qemuDomainAssignSpaprVioAddresses().

Also add logic to cope with qemuDomainAssignSpaprVioAddresses() failing,
so that we can write a test that checks for a known failure in there.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

Adding a new model for virtio-scsi roughly follows the same scheme
as the previous patch.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM will be able to use a PCI SCSI controller even on POWER.  Let
the user specify the vSCSI controller by other means than a default.

After this patch, the QEMU driver will actually look at the model
and reject anything but auto, lsilogic and ibmvscsi.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The new introduced optional attribute "copy_on_read</code> controls
whether to copy read backing file into the image file. The value can
be either "on" or "off". Copy-on-read avoids accessing the same backing
file sectors repeatedly and is useful when the backing file is over a
slow network. By default copy-on-read is off.

In the past, generic SCSI commands issued from a guest to a virtio
disk were always passed through to the underlying disk by qemu, and
the kernel would also pass them on.

As a result of CVE-2011-4127 (see:
http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2011/q4/536), qemu now honors its
scsi=on|off device option for virtio-blk-pci (which enables/disables
passthrough of generic SCSI commands), and the kernel will only allow
the commands for physical devices (not for partitions or logical
volumes). The default behavior of qemu is still to allow sending
generic SCSI commands to physical disks that are presented to a guest
as virtio-blk-pci devices, but libvirt prefers to disable those
commands in the standard virtio block devices, enabling it only when
specifically requested (hopefully indicating that the requester
understands what they're asking for). For this purpose, a new libvirt
disk device type (device='lun') has been created.

device='lun' is identical to the default device='disk', except that:

1) It is only allowed if bus='virtio', type='block', and the qemu
   version is "new enough" to support it ("new enough" == qemu 0.11 or
   better), otherwise the domain will fail to start and a
   CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED error will be logged).

2) The option "scsi=on" will be added to the -device arg to allow
   SG_IO commands (if device !='lun', "scsi=off" will be added to the
   -device arg so that SG_IO commands are specifically forbidden).

Guests which continue to use disk device='disk' (the default) will no
longer be able to use SG_IO commands on the disk; those that have
their disk device changed to device='lun' will still be able to use SG_IO
commands.

*docs/formatdomain.html.in - document the new device attribute value.
*docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng - allow it in the RNG
*tests/* - update the args of several existing tests to add scsi=off, and
 add one new test that will test scsi=on.
*src/conf/domain_conf.c - update domain XML parser and formatter

*src/qemu/qemu_(command|driver|hotplug).c - treat
 VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_DEVICE_LUN *almost* identically to
 VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_DEVICE_DISK, except as indicated above.

Note that no support for this new device value was added to any
hypervisor drivers other than qemu, because it's unclear what it might
mean (if anything) to those drivers.

Implement the parsing and formatting of the XML addition of
the previous commit.  The new XML doesn't affect qemu command
line, so we can now test round-trip XML->memory->XML handling.

I chose to reuse the existing structure, even though per-device
override doesn't use all of those fields, rather than create a
new structure, in order to reuse more code.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainDiskDef): Add seclabel member.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefFree): Free it.
(virSecurityLabelDefFree): New function.
(virDomainDiskDefFormat): Print it.
(virSecurityLabelDefFormat): Reduce output if model not present.
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML): Alter signature, and parse seclabel.
(virSecurityLabelDefParseXML): Split...
(virSecurityLabelDefParseXMLHelper): ...into new helper.
(virDomainDeviceDefParse, virDomainDefParseXML): Update callers.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-dynamic-override.args:
New file.
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Enhance test.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Likewise.

The RNG for <seclabel> was too strict - if it was present, then it
had to have sub-elements, even if those didn't make sense for the
given attributes.  Also, we didn't have any tests of <seclabel>
parsing or XML output.

In this patch, I added more parsing tests than output tests (since
the output populates and/or reorders fields not present in certain
inputs).  Making the RNG reliable is a precursor to using <seclabel>
variants in more places in the XML in later patches.

See also:
http://berrange.com/posts/2011/09/29/two-small-improvements-to-svirt-guest-configuration-flexibility-with-kvmlibvirt/

* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (seclabel): Tighten rules.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): New tests.
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-*.*: New files.

Currently non-x86 guests must have <acpi/> defined in <features> to
prevent libvirt from running qemu with -no-acpi. Although it works, it
is a hack.

Instead add a capability flag which indicates whether qemu understands
the -no-acpi option. Use it to control whether libvirt emits -no-acpi.

Current versions of qemu always display -no-acpi in their help output,
so this patch has no effect. However the development version of qemu
has been modified such that -no-acpi is only displayed when it is
actually supported.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

I got this failure on FreeBSD:

shunloadtest.c: In function 'main':
shunloadtest.c:150: error: 'EXIT_AM_SKIP' undeclared (first use in this function)

but inspection showed several other problems, all fixed here.

* tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmltest.c [!WITH_QEMU]: Ensure
EXIT_AM_SKIP is defined.
* tests/esxutilstest.c [!WITH_ESX]: Likewise.
* tests/openvzutilstest.c [!WITH_OPENVZ]: Likewise.
* tests/qemuargv2xmltest.c [!WITH_QEMU]: Likewise.
* tests/qemuhelptest.c [!WITH_QEMU]: Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c [!WITH_QEMU]: Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c [!WITH_QEMU]: Likewise.
* tests/qemuxmlnstest.c [!WITH_QEMU]: Likewise.
* tests/shunloadtest.c [!linux]: Likewise.
* tests/vmx2xmltest.c [!WITH_VMX]: Likewise.
* tests/xml2vmxtest.c [!WITH_VMX]: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: NLei Li <lilei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Implement setting/getting per-device blkio weights in qemu,
using the cgroups blkio.weight_device tunable.

In preparation for code re-organization, rename the Macvtap
management APIs to have the following patterns

  virNetDevMacVLanXXXXX     - macvlan/macvtap interface management
  virNetDevVPortProfileXXXX - virtual port profile management

* src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h: Rename APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_command.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/qemu/qemu_process.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_process.h: Update for renamed APIs

Add routines to generate -numa QEMU command line option based on
<numa> ... </numa> XML specifications.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This improves the support for qemu rbd devices by adding support for a few
key features (e.g., authentication) and cleaning up the way in which
rbd configuration options are passed to qemu.

An <auth> member of the disk source xml specifies how librbd should
authenticate. The username attribute is the Ceph/RBD user to authenticate as.
The usage or uuid attributes specify which secret to use. Usage is an
arbitrary identifier local to libvirt.

The old RBD support relied on setting an environment variable to
communicate information to qemu/librbd.  Instead, pass those options
explicitly to qemu.  Update the qemu argument parsing and tests
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@dreamhost.com>

While Xen only has a single paravirt console, UML, and
QEMU both support multiple paravirt consoles. The LXC
driver can also be trivially made to support multiple
consoles. This patch extends the XML to allow multiple
<console> elements in the XML. It also makes the UML
and QEMU drivers support this config.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Allow
  multiple <console> devices
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/xen/xen_driver.c,
  src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c, src/xenxs/xen_xm.c: Update for
  internal API changes
* src/security/security_selinux.c, src/security/virt-aa-helper.c:
  Only label consoles that aren't a copy of the serial device
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_process.c, src/uml/uml_conf.c,
  src/uml/uml_driver.c: Support multiple console devices
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c, tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: Extra
  tests for multiple virtio consoles. Set QEMU_CAPS_CHARDEV
  for all console /channel tests
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-channel-virtio-auto.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-channel-virtio.args
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-console-virtio.args: Update
  for correct chardev syntax
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-console-virtio-many.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-console-virtio-many.xml: New
  test file

Rather than making all clients of monitor commands that are JSON-only
check whether yajl support was compiled in, it is simpler to just
avoid setting the capability bit up front if we can't use the capability.

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCapsComputeCmdFlags): Only set
capability bit if we also have yajl library to use it.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainReboot): Drop #ifdefs.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStart): Likewise.
* tests/qemuhelptest.c (testHelpStrParsing): Pass test even
without yajl.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Simplify use of json flag.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-error-*.args:
Update expected results to match.

This patch is rather cosmetic as it only moves device alias
assignation from command line construction just before that.
However, it is needed in connotation of previous and next patch.

Tested with multiple AHCI controllers and multiple disks attached
to a controller. E.g.,

    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/test/disk0.raw'/>
      <target dev='sda' bus='sata'/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/test/disk1.raw'/>
      <target dev='sdb' bus='sata'/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' unit='1'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/test/disk2.raw'/>
      <target dev='sdc' bus='sata'/>
      <address type='drive' controller='1' bus='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='sata' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='sata' index='1'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>

Previously libvirt's disk device XML only had a single attribute,
error_policy, to control both read and write error policy, but qemu
has separate options for controlling read and write. In one case
(enospc) a policy is allowed for write errors but not read errors.

This patch adds a separate attribute that sets only the read error
policy. If just error_policy is set, it will apply to both read and
write error policy (previous behavior), but if the new rerror_policy
attribute is set, it will override error_policy for read errors only.
Possible values for rerror_policy are "stop", "report", and "ignore"
("report" is the qemu-controlled default for rerror_policy when
error_policy isn't specified).

For consistency, the value "report" has been added to the possible
values for error_policy as well.

commit 12062abb set rerror=ignore when error_policy="enospace" was
selected (since the rerror option in qemu doesn't accept "enospc", as
the werror option does).

After that patch was already pushed, Paolo Bonzini noticed it and
commented that leaving rerror at the default ("report") would be a
better choice. This patch corrects the problem - if error_policy =
"enospace" is given, rerror is left off the qemu commandline,
effectively setting it to "report". For other values, rerror is still
set to match werror.

Additionally, the parsing of error_policy was changed to no longer
erroneously allow "default" as a choice - as with most other
attributes, if you want the default setting, just don't specify an
error_policy.

Finally, two ommissions in the first patch were corrected - a
long-dormant qemuxml2argv test for enospace was enabled, and fixed to
pass, and the argv2xml parser in qemu_command.c was updated to
recognize the different spelling on the qemu commandline.

QEMU 0.13 introduced cache=unsafe for -drive, this patch exposes
it in the libvirt layer.

  * Introduced a new QEMU capability flag ($prefix_CACHE_UNSAFE),
    as even if $prefix_CACHE_V2 is set, we can't know if unsafe
    is supported.

  * Improved the reliability of qemu cache type detection.

The commit that prevents disk corruption on domain shutdown
(96fc4784) causes regression with QEMU
0.14.* and 0.15.* because of a regression bug in QEMU that was fixed
only recently in QEMU git. The affected versions of QEMU do not quit on
SIGTERM if started with -no-shutdown, which we use to implement fake
reboot. Since -no-shutdown tells QEMU not to quit automatically on guest
shutdown, domains started using the affected QEMU cannot be shutdown
properly and stay in a paused state.

This patch disables fake reboot feature on such QEMU by not using
-no-shutdown, which makes shutdown work as expected. However,
virDomainReboot will not work in this case and it will report "Requested
operation is not valid: Reboot is not supported with this QEMU binary".

As discussed here:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2011-August/msg00361.html
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2011-August/msg00552.html

Adds snapshot attribute and transient sub-element:

<devices>
  <disk type=... snapshot='no|internal|external'>
    ...
    <transient/>
  </disk>
</devices>

* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (snapshot): New define.
(disk): Add snapshot and persistent attributes.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in: Document them.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainDiskSnapshot): New enum.
(_virDomainDiskDef): New fields.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-transient.xml: New
test of rng, no args counterpart until qemu support is complete.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-snapshot.args: New
file, snapshot attribute does not affect args.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-snapshot.xml: Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Run new test.

- create a new "redirdev" element for this purpose

QEMU uses USB bus name "usb.0" when using the legacy -usb argument.
If we want to allow USB devices to specify their addresses with legacy
-usb, we should either in case of legacy bus name drop the 0 from the
address bus, or just drop the 0 from device id. This patch does the
later.

Another solution would be to permit addressing on non-legacy USB
controllers only.

So that devices can be attached to hubs. Example, to attach to first
port of a usb-hub on port 1.

      <hub type='usb'>
         <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
      </hub>

      <input type='mouse' type='usb'>
         <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1.1'/>
      </hub>

also add a test entry

domain parsing and serialization code, qemu driver backend and
a couple of test

Companion controllers take an extra 'master' attribute to associate
them.

Also add tests for this

Expand the domain and the QEmu driver code
Adds a couple of tests

add a few tests for the new constructs

The model by default is piix3-uchi.

Example:
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci'/>

Newer QEMU introduced cache=directsync for -drive, this patchset
is to expose it in libvirt layer.

  * Introduced a new QEMU capability flag ($prefix_CACHE_DIRECTSYNC),
    As even $prefix_CACHE_V2 is set, we can't known if directsync
    is supported.

In some versions of qemu, both virtio-blk-pci and virtio-net-pci
devices can have an event_idx setting that determines some details of
event processing. When it is enabled, it "reduces the number of
interrupts and exits for the guest". qemu will automatically enable
this feature when it is available, but there may be cases where this
new feature could actually make performance worse (NB: no such case
has been found so far).

As a safety switch in case such a situation is encountered in the
field, this patch adds a new attribute "event_idx" to the <driver>
element of both disk and interface devices. event_idx can be set to
"on" (to force event_idx on in case qemu has it disabled by default)
or "off" (for force event_idx off). In the case that event_idx support
isn't present in qemu, the attribute is ignored (this on the advice of
the qemu developer).

docs/formatdomain.html.in: document the new flag (marking it as
   "don't mess with this!"
docs/schemas/domain.rng: add event_idx in appropriate places
src/conf/domain_conf.[ch]: add event_idx to parser and formatter
src/libvirt_private.syms: export
   virDomainVirtioEventIdx(From|To)String
src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.[ch]: detect and report event_idx in
   disk/net
src/qemu/qemu_command.c: add event_idx parameter to qemu commandline
    when appropriate.
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-event_idx.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-event_idx.xml,
tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c,
tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c: test cases for event_idx.

The drivers were accepting domain configs without checking if those
were actually meant for them. For example the LXC driver happily
accepts configs with type QEMU.

Add a check for the expected domain types to the virDomainDefParse*
functions.

This patch creates new <bios> element which, at this time has only the
attribute useserial='yes|no'. This attribute allow users to use
Serial Graphics Adapter and see BIOS messages from the very first moment
domain boots up. Therefore, users can choose boot medium, set PXE, etc.

For controlled shutdown we issue a 'system_powerdown' command
to the QEMU monitor. This triggers an ACPI event which (most)
guest OS wire up to a controlled shutdown. There is no equiv
ACPI event to trigger a controlled reboot. This patch attempts
to fake a reboot.

 - In qemuDomainObjPrivatePtr we have a bool fakeReboot
   flag.
 - The virDomainReboot method sets this flag and then
   triggers a normal 'system_powerdown'.
 - The QEMU process is started with '-no-shutdown'
   so that the guest CPUs pause when it powers off the
   guest
 - When we receive the 'POWEROFF' event from QEMU JSON
   monitor if fakeReboot is not set we invoke the
   qemuProcessKill command and shutdown continues
   normally
 - If fakeReboot was set, we spawn a background thread
   which issues 'system_reset' to perform a warm reboot
   of the guest hardware. Then it issues 'cont' to
   start the CPUs again

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Add -no-shutdown flag if
  we have JSON support
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: Add 'fakeReboot' flag to
  qemuDomainObjPrivate struct
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fake reboot using the
  system_powerdown command if JSON support is available
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  binding for system_reset command
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c: Reset the guest & start CPUs if
  fakeReboot is set

For virtio disks and interfaces, qemu allows users to enable or disable
ioeventfd feature. This means, qemu can execute domain code, while
another thread waits for I/O event. Basically, in some cases it is win,
in some loss. This feature is available via 'ioeventfd' attribute in disk
and interface <driver> element. It accepts 'on' and 'off'. Leaving this
attribute out defaults to hypervisor decision.