Add -o compat= and -o lazy_refcounts options for qemu-img.

Add <features> and <compat> elements to volume target XML.

<compat> is a string which for qcow2 represents the QEMU version
it should be compatible with. Valid values are 0.10 and 1.1.
1.1 is implicit if the <features> element is present, otherwise
qemu-img default is used. 0.10 can be specified to explicitly
create older images after the qemu-img default changes.

<features> contains optional features, so far
<lazy_refcounts/> is available, which enables caching of reference
counters, improving performance for snapshots.

XML:
<features>
  <hyperv>
    <vapic state='on'/>
    <spinlocks state='on' retries='4096'/>
  </hyperv>
</features>

results in the following QEMU command line:
qemu -cpu <cpu_model>,hv_vapic,hv_spinlocks=0x1000

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=784836

We don't care whether the trim was succesful or not anywhere
except the tests.

Switch it to void and set the buffer error on wrong usage.

This fixes a crash:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=969878

This internal API checks, if passed address is a wildcard address.

Found with 'git grep "= 1"'.

Currently, a listen address for a SPICE server can be specified. Later,
when the domain is migrated, we need to relocate the graphics which
involves telling new destination to the SPICE server. However, we can't
just assume the listen address is the new location, because the listen
address can be ANYCAST (0.0.0.0 for IPv4, :: for IPv6). In which case,
we want to pass the remote hostname. But there are some troubles with
ANYCAST. In both IPv4 and IPv6 it has many ways for specifying such
address. For instance, in IPv4: 0, 0.0, 0.0.0, 0.0.0.0.  The number of
variations gets bigger in IPv6 world. Hence, in order to check for
ANYCAST address sanely, we should take the provided listen address,
parse it and format back in it's full form. Which is exactly what this
patch does.

If the creation of the commandline failed, libvirt always reported "out
of memory" from the virCommandToString function rather than the proper
error that happened in virStorageBackendCreateQemuImgCmd. Error out
earlier.

With unknown good reasons, the attribute "bus" of scsi device
address is always set to 0, same for attribute "target". (See
virDomainDiskDefAssignAddress).

Though we might need to change the algorithm to honor "bus"
and "target" too, that's a different issue. The address generator
for scsi host device in this patch just follows the unknown
good reasons, only considering the "controller" and "unit".
It walks through all scsi controllers and their units, to see
if the address $controller:0:0:$unit can be used (if not used
by any disk or scsi host device yet), if found one, it sits on
it, otherwise, it creates a new controller (actually the controller
is implicitly created by someone else), and sits on
$new_controller:0:0:0 instead.

A mingw build (where the qemu driver is not built, so WITH_QEMU
is undefined) failed with:

In file included from ../../src/qemu/qemu_command.h:30:0,
                 from ../../tests/testutilsqemu.h:4,
                 from ../../tests/networkxml2xmltest.c:14:
../../src/qemu/qemu_conf.h:53:4: error: #error "Port me"

But since testutilsqemu.c is already conditional, the header
should be likewise.

* tests/testutilsqemu.h: Make content conditional.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

We can't use GNULIB's fprintf-posix due to licensing
incompatibilities. We do already have a portable
formatting via virAsprintf() which we got from GNULIB
though. We can use to create a virFilePrintf() function.

But really gnulib could just provide a 'fprintf'
module, that depended on just its 'asprintf' module.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

It may shorten the code a bit as the following pattern:

  VIR_STRNDUP(dst, src, cond ? n : strlen(src))

is used on several places among our code. However, we can
move the strlen into virStrndup and thus write just:

  VIR_STRNDUP(dst, src, cond ? n : -1)

Currently, the controllers argument to virCgroupDetect acts both as
a result filter and a required controller specification, which is
a bit overloaded. If both functionalities are needed, it would be
better to have them seperated into a filter and a requirement mask.
The only situation where it is used today is to ensure that only
CPU related controllers are used for the VCPU directories. But here
we clearly do not want to enforce the existence of cpu, cpuacct and
specifically not cpuset at the same time.
This commit changes the semantics of controllers to "filter only".
Should a required mask ever be needed, more work will have to be done.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This attribute is going to represent number of queues for
multique vhost network interface. This commit implements XML
extension part of the feature and add one test as well. For now,
we can only do xml2xml test as qemu command line generation code
is not adapted yet.

example: qemu ${otherargs} \
             -vnc 127.0.0.1:0,share=allow-exclusive

QEMU_CAPS_VNC_SHARE_POLICY (qemu >= 1.1)

The shunloadStart function didn't check the status of virInitialize which
was flagged by Coverity.  Adjust the function and shunloadtest in order
to handle the situation.

The return from virInitialize() needs to be checked.

Several files called out COPYING or COPYING.LIB instead of using
the normal boilerplate.  It's especially important that we don't
call out COPYING from an LGPL file, since COPYING is traditionally
used for the GPL.  A few files were lacking copyright altogether.

* src/rpc/gendispatch.pl: Add missing copyright.
* Makefile.nonreentrant: Likewise.
* src/check-symfile.pl: Likewise.
* src/check-symsorting.pl: Likewise.
* src/driver.h: Likewise.
* src/internal.h: Likewise.
* tools/libvirt-guests.sh.in: Likewise.
* tools/virt-pki-validate.in: Mention copyright in comment, not just code.
* tools/virt-sanlock-cleanup.in: Likewise.
* src/rpc/genprotocol.pl: Spell out license terms.
* src/xen/xend_internal.h: Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c: Likewise.
* Makefile.am: Likewise.
* daemon/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* docs/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* docs/schemas/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/apparmor/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/domain-events/events-c/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/dominfo/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/domsuspend/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/hellolibvirt/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/openauth/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/python/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/systemtap/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/xml/nwfilter/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* gnulib/lib/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* gnulib/tests/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* include/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* include/libvirt/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* python/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* python/tests/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* src/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* tests/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* tools/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* configure.ac: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Since 0d70656a, it starts to access the sysfs files to build
the qemu command line (by virSCSIDeviceGetSgName, which is to find
out the scsi generic device name by adpater:bus:target:unit), there
is no way to work around, qemu wants to see the scsi generic device
like "/dev/sg6" anyway.

And there might be other places which need to access sysfs files
when building qemu command line in future.

Instead of increasing the arguments of qemuBuildCommandLine, this
introduces a new callback for qemuBuildCommandLine, and thus tests
can register their own callbacks for sysfs test input files accessing.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.h: (New callback struct
                            qemuBuildCommandLineCallbacks;
                            extern buildCommandLineCallbacks)
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: (wire up the callback struct)
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: (Use the new syntax of qemuBuildCommandLine)
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c: Likewise
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c: Likewise
* tests/testutilsqemu.[ch]: (Helper testSCSIDeviceGetSgName;
                             callback struct testCallbacks;)
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: (Use testCallbacks)
* src/tests/qemuxmlnstest.c: (Like above)

Running make check in a VPATH configured build directory fails
in fchosttest as the test data files are searched for relative to
the current working directory.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

We don't parse it anyway.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=893273

Make target path mandatory for pool types that require target,
since we refuse to parse a target without a path.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=893273

QEMU might support more values for "-drive discard", so using Bi-state
values (on/off) for it doesn't make sense.

"on" maps to "unmap", "off" maps to "ignore":

<...>
@var{discard} is one of "ignore" (or "off") or "unmap" (or "on") and
controls whether @dfn{discard} (also known as @dfn{trim} or @dfn{unmap})
requests are ignored or passed to the filesystem.  Some machine types
may not support discard requests.
</...>

"sgio" is only valid for scsi host device.

Unlike disk device, the scsi-generic always writethrough the data,
so no need to introduce a "cache" tag, and set "cache=off".

The reason for it's not exposed for such long time is that the
enums for VirtioEventIdx and CopyOnReadType have same enum values
and Correspondingstrings. This fixes the bug and adds test.

The surest way to avoid regressions is to test documented behavior :)

* tests/virstringtest.c (testStrdup): New test case.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

If the <sysinfo> system table 'uuid' field is improperly formatted,
then qemu will fail to start the guest with the error:

virsh start dom
error: Failed to start domain dom
error: internal error process exited while connecting to monitor: Invalid SMBIOS UUID string

This was because the parsing rules were lax with respect to allowing extraneous
spaces and dashes in the provided UUID.  As long as there were 32 hexavalues
that matched the UUID for the domain the string was accepted. However startup
failed because the string format wasn't correct. This patch will adjust the
string format so that when it's presented to the driver it's in the expected
format.

Added a test for uuid comparison within sysinfo.

Add incorrectly formatted bios_date validation test

QEMU introduced "discard" option for drive since commit a9384aff53,

<...>
@var{discard} is one of "ignore" (or "off") or "unmap" (or "on") and
controls whether @dfn{discard} (also known as @dfn{trim} or @dfn{unmap})
requests are ignored or passed to the filesystem.  Some machine types
may not support discard requests.
</...>

This patch exposes the support in libvirt.

QEMU supported "discard" for "-drive" since v1.5.0-rc0:

% git tag --contains a9384aff53
contains
v1.5.0-rc0
v1.5.0-rc1

So this only detects the capability bit using virQEMUCapsProbeQMPCommandLine.

Adding a VNC WebSocket support for QEMU driver.  This functionality is
in upstream qemu from commit described as v1.3.0-982-g7536ee4, so the
capability is being recognized based on QEMU version for now.

Commit 1cc8259b fixes the build failure, but forgot to keep the
list alphanumeric sorted.

QEMU introduced command line "-mem-merge=on|off" (defaults to on) to
enable/disable the memory merge (KSM) at guest startup. This exposes
it by new XML:
  <memoryBacking>
    <nosharepages/>
  </memoryBacking>

The XML tag is same with what we used internally for old RHEL.