With this patch, all information related to a host resource in
a storage file backing chain now lives in util/virstoragefile.h.
The next step will be to consolidate various places that have
been tracking backing chain details to all use a common struct.

The changes to tools/Makefile.am were made necessary by the
fact that virstorageencryption includes uses of libxml, and is
now pulled in by inclusion from virstoragefile.h.  No
additional libraries are linked into the final image, and in
comparison, the build of the setuid library in src/Makefile.am
already was using LIBXML_CFLAGS via AM_CFLAGS.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainDiskSourceDef): Move...
* src/util/virstoragefile.h (virStorageSource): ...and rename.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskSourceDefClear)
(virDomainDiskAuthClear): Adjust clients.
* tools/Makefile.am (virt_login_shell_CFLAGS)
(virt_host_validate_CFLAGS): Add libxml headers.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

'virsh help event' included a summary line "event - (null)"
due to a misnamed info field.

* tools/virsh-domain.c (info_event): Use correct name.
* tools/virsh-network.c (info_network_event): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1080859

Snapshot type should be no, internal, or external.

Use 'virsh list domain --title' option can get domain's title,
not description, the original help information 'show short
domain description' will confuse users, so modify it to
'show domain title'
Signed-off-by: NLi Yang <liyang.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>

This patch adds "[--format] <string>" to "virsh dump --memory-only", which is
changed to use the new virDomainCoreDumpWithFormat API.
Signed-off-by: NQiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Busy enterprise workloads hosted on large sized VM's tend to dirty
memory faster than the transfer rate achieved via live guest migration.
Despite some good recent improvements (& using dedicated 10Gig NICs
between hosts) the live migration may NOT converge.

Recently support was added in qemu (version 1.6) to allow a user to
choose if they wish to force convergence of their migration via a
new migration capability : "auto-converge". This feature allows for qemu
to auto-detect lack of convergence and trigger a throttle-down of the
VCPUs.

This patch includes the libvirt support needed to trigger this
feature. (Testing is in progress)
Signed-off-by: NChegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

When listening for a subset of monitor events, it can be tedious
to register for each event name in series; nicer is to register
for multiple events in one go.  Implement a flag to use regex
interpretation of the event filter.

While at it, prove how much I hate the shift key, by adding a
way to filter for 'shutdown' instead of 'SHUTDOWN'. :)

* include/libvirt/libvirt-qemu.h
(virConnectDomainQemuMonitorEventRegisterFlags): New enum.
* src/libvirt-qemu.c (virConnectDomainQemuMonitorEventRegister):
Document flags.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdQemuMonitorEvent): Expose them.
* tools/virsh.pod (qemu-monitor-event): Document this.
* src/conf/domain_event.c
(virDomainQemuMonitorEventStateRegisterID): Add flags.
(virDomainQemuMonitorEventFilter): Handle regex, and optimize
client side.
(virDomainQemuMonitorEventCleanup): Clean up regex.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Any new API deserves a good virsh wrapper :)

    qemu-monitor-event [<domain>] [<event>] [--pretty] [--loop] [--timeout <number>]

Very similar to the previous work on 'virsh event'.  For an
example session:

$ virsh -c qemu:///system qemu-monitor-event --event SHUTDOWN&
$ virsh -c qemu:///system start f18-live
Domain f18-live started

$ virsh -c qemu:///system destroy f18-live
Domain f18-live destroyed

event SHUTDOWN at 1391212552.026544 for domain f18-live: (null)
events received: 1

[1]+  Done                    virsh -c qemu:///system qemu-monitor-event --event SHUTDOWN
$

* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdQemuMonitorEvent): New command.
* tools/virsh.pod (qemu-monitor-event): Document it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

s/of value/value of/
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Any source file which calls the logging APIs now needs
to have a VIR_LOG_INIT("source.name") declaration at
the start of the file. This provides a static variable
of the virLogSource type.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

We allow translation from no_bandwidth to has_bandwidth for a vnic.
However, going in the opposite direction is not implemented. It's not
limitation of the API rather than internal implementation. The problem
is, we correctly detect that user hasn't specified any outbound (say
he wants to clear out outbound). However, this gets overwritten by
current vnic outbound settings. Then, virNetDevBandwidthSet doesn't
change anything. We need to stop overwriting the outbound if users
don't want us to. Same applies for inbound.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Commit a1cbe4b5 added a check for spaces around assignments and this
patch extends it to checks for spaces around '=='.  One exception is
virAssertCmpInt where comma after '==' is acceptable (since it is a
macro and '==' is its argument).
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

Introducing keepalive similarly to Guannan around 2 years ago.  Since
we want to introduce keepalive for every connection, it makes sense to
wrap the connecting function into new virsh one that can deal
keepalive as well.

Function vshConnect() is now used for connecting and keepalive added
in that function (if possible) helps preventing long waits e.g. while
nework goes down during migration.

This patch also adds the options for keepalive tuning into virsh and
fails connecting only when keepalives are explicitly requested and
cannot be set (whether it is due to missing support in connected
driver or remote server).  If not explicitely requested, a debug
message is printed (hence the addition to virsh-optparse test).

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1073506
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=822839Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

These are never seen externally, only passed into libvirt APIs, so in
practice this makes no real difference, but it's good to be
consistent.

Some of these are leftovers from renaming the files, others
are just typos.

Also introduce an ugly awk script to enforce this.

vshRunConsole() uses virCondWait() which is a wrapper around
pthread_cond_wait(). On FreeBSD, pthread_cond_wait needs mutex to be
locked, otherwise it immediately fails with EPERM. On Linux, the
behaviour in this case is undefined.

So lock the mutex before calling virCondWait().

Man page, help output and also parsing is sorted in order to find
options smoothly.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

Coverity spotted that 'nfdlist' (ssize_t) could be -1, but that we
were using 'i' (size_t) to iterate over the list at cleanup, with
crashing results because it promotes to a really big unsigned number.

* tools/virt-login-shell.c (main): Avoid treating -1 as unsigned.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

If a user specifies the pool explicitly, we should make sure to point
out that it's inactive instead of falling back to lookup by key/path and
failing at the end. Also if the pool isn't found there's no use in
continuing the lookup.

This changes the error in case the user-selected pool is inactive from:

 $ virsh vol-upload --pool inactivepool --vol somevolname volcontents
 error: failed to get vol 'somevolname'
 error: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path
 somevolname

To a more descriptive:

 $ virsh vol-upload --pool inactivepool --vol somevolname volcontents
 error: pool 'inactivepool' is not active

And in case a user specifies an invalid pool from:

 $ virsh vol-upload --pool invalidpool --vol somevolname volcontents
 error: failed to get pool 'invalidpool'
 error: failed to get vol 'somevolname', specifying --pool might help
 error: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path somevolname

To something less confusing:

 $ virsh vol-upload --pool invalidpool --vol somevolname volcontents
 error: failed to get pool 'invalidpool'
 error: Storage pool not found: no storage pool with matching name 'invalidpool'

'virsh lxc-enter-namespace' does not have a way to reflect exit
status to the caller in single-command mode, but we might as well
at least report the exit status.  Prior to this patch,

$ virsh -c lxc:/// lxc-enter-namespace shell /bin/sh 'exit 3'; echo $?
1

now it gives some details:

$ virsh -c lxc:/// lxc-enter-namespace shell /bin/sh -c 'exit 3'; echo $?
error: internal error: Child process (31557) unexpected exit status 3
1

Also useful:

$ virsh -c lxc:/// lxc-enter-namespace shell /bin/sh -c 'kill $$'; echo $?
error: internal error: Child process (31585) unexpected fatal signal 15
1

* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdLxcEnterNamespace): Avoid magic numbers.
Dispatch any error.
* tools/virsh.pod: Document that non-zero exit status is collapsed.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

virt-login-shell was exiting with status 0, regardless of what the
wrapped shell returned.  This is unkind to users; we should behave
more like env(1), nice(1), su(1), and other wrapper programs, by
preserving the invoked application's status (which includes the
distinction between death due to signal vs. normal death).

* tools/virt-login-shell.c (main): Pass through child exit status.
* tools/virt-login-shell.pod: Document exit status.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Note that 'virsh lxc-enter-namespace' must double-fork, for two
reasons: some namespaces can only be done from a single thread,
while virsh is multithreaded; and because virsh can be run in
batch mode where we must not corrupt the namespace of that
execution upon return from the subsidiary command.

When virt-login-shell was first written, it blindly copied from
'virsh lxc-enter-namespace', including the double-fork.  But
neither of the reasons for double forking apply to
virt-login-shell (we are single-threaded, and we have nothing to
do after the child completes that would require us to preserve a
namespace), so we can simplify life by using a single fork.
In turn, this will make it easier for a future patch to pass the
child's exit status on to the invoking shell.

In flattening to a single fork, note that closing the fds must
be done after fork, because the parent process still needs to
use fds to control the virConnectPtr; meanwhile, chdir can be
done prior to forking (in fact, it's easier to report errors
on anything attempted before forking).

* tools/virt-login-shell.c (main): Single rather than double fork.
(virLoginShellFini): Delete, by inlining actions instead.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The old semantics of virFork() violates the priciple of good
usability: it requires the caller to check the pid argument
after use, *even when virFork returned -1*, in order to properly
abort a child process that failed setup done immediately after
fork() - that is, the caller must call _exit() in the child.
While uses in virfile.c did this correctly, uses in 'virsh
lxc-enter-namespace' and 'virt-login-shell' would happily return
from the calling function in both the child and the parent,
leading to very confusing results. [Thankfully, I found the
problem by inspection, and can't actually trigger the double
return on error without an LD_PRELOAD library.]

It is much better if the semantics of virFork are impossible
to abuse.  Looking at virFork(), the parent could only ever
return -1 with a non-negative pid if it misused pthread_sigmask,
but this never happens.  Up until this patch series, the child
could return -1 with non-negative pid if it fails to set up
signals correctly, but we recently fixed that to make the child
call _exit() at that point instead of forcing the caller to do
it.  Thus, the return value and contents of the pid argument are
now redundant (a -1 return now happens only for failure to fork,
a child 0 return only happens for a successful 0 pid, and a
parent 0 return only happens for a successful non-zero pid),
so we might as well return the pid directly rather than an
integer of whether it succeeded or failed; this is also good
from the interface design perspective as users are already
familiar with fork() semantics.

One last change in this patch: before returning the pid directly,
I found cases where using virProcessWait unconditionally on a
cleanup path of a virFork's -1 pid return would be nicer if there
were a way to avoid it overwriting an earlier message.  While
such paths are a bit harder to come by with my change to a direct
pid return, I decided to keep the virProcessWait change in this
patch.

* src/util/vircommand.h (virFork): Change signature.
* src/util/vircommand.c (virFork): Guarantee that child will only
return on success, to simplify callers.  Return pid rather than
status, now that the situations are always the same.
(virExec): Adjust caller, also avoid open-coding process death.
* src/util/virprocess.c (virProcessWait): Tweak semantics when pid
is -1.
(virProcessRunInMountNamespace): Adjust caller.
* src/util/virfile.c (virFileAccessibleAs, virFileOpenForked)
(virDirCreate): Likewise.
* tools/virt-login-shell.c (main): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdLxcEnterNamespace): Likewise.
* tests/commandtest.c (test23): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Right now, a caller waiting for a child process either requires
the child to have status 0, or must use WIFEXITED() and friends
itself.  But in many cases, we want the middle ground of treating
fatal signals as an error, and directly accessing the normal exit
value without having to use WEXITSTATUS(), in order to easily
detect an expected non-zero exit status.  This adds the middle
ground to the low-level virProcessWait; the next patch will add
it to virCommand.

* src/util/virprocess.h (virProcessWait): Alter signature.
* src/util/virprocess.c (virProcessWait): Add parameter.
(virProcessRunInMountNamespace): Adjust caller.
* src/util/vircommand.c (virCommandWait): Likewise.
* src/util/virfile.c (virFileAccessibleAs): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c (lxcContainerHasReboot)
(lxcContainerAvailable): Likewise.
* daemon/libvirtd.c (daemonForkIntoBackground): Likewise.
* tools/virt-login-shell.c (main): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdLxcEnterNamespace): Likewise.
* tests/testutils.c (virtTestCaptureProgramOutput): Likewise.
* tests/commandtest.c (test23): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Similar to our event-test demo program, it's nice to be able to
have a mode where we can sniff all events at once, rather than
having to spawn multiple virsh in parallel with one for each
event type.

(Can I just say our RegisterAny design is lousy?  The fact that
the majority of our callback pointers have a function signature
with the opaque data in a different position, and that we have
to cast the function signature before registering it, makes it
hard to write a generic callback function; we have to write one
for every type of event id.  Life would have been easier if we
had designed the callback as a fixed signature with a void*
and size parameter, and then allowed the caller to downcast
the void* to a particular struct for data specific to their
callback id, where we could have then had a single function
with a switch statement for each event id, and register that
one function for all types of events.  It would also be nicer
if the callback functions knew which callbackID was being used
when invoking that callback, so that I could use a common data
structure among all registrations instead of having to create
an array of one data per callback.  But I really don't want to
go add yet another event API design.)

* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdEvent): Add --all parameter; convert
all callbacks to support shared counter.
* tools/virsh.pod (event): Document it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Earlier, I added 'virsh event' for lifecycle events, to get the
concept approved; this patch finishes the support for all other
events, although the user still has to register for one event
type at a time.  A future patch may add an --all parameter to
make it possible to register for all events through a single
call.

* tools/virsh-domain.c (vshDomainEventWatchdogToString)
(vshDomainEventIOErrorToString, vshGraphicsPhaseToString)
(vshGraphicsAddressToString, vshDomainBlockJobStatusToString)
(vshDomainEventDiskChangeToString)
(vshDomainEventTrayChangeToString, vshEventGenericPrint)
(vshEventRTCChangePrint, vshEventWatchdogPrint)
(vshEventIOErrorPrint, vshEventGraphicsPrint)
(vshEventIOErrorReasonPrint, vshEventBlockJobPrint)
(vshEventDiskChangePrint, vshEventTrayChangePrint)
(vshEventPMChangePrint, vshEventBalloonChangePrint)
(vshEventDeviceRemovedPrint): New helper routines.
(cmdEvent): Support full array of event callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Compare:

  # virsh domblkstat freebsd hdd
  error: Failed to get block stats freebsd hdd
  error: invalid argument: invalid path: hdd

with:

  # virsh domblkstat freebsd hdd
  error: Failed to get block stats for domain 'freebsd' device 'hdd'
  error: invalid argument: invalid path: hdd
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

If user wants to grep some info from domain, e.g. disk paths:

    # virsh -q domblklist win7 | awk '{print $2}'
    Source

    /var/lib/libvirt/images/windows.qcow2
    /home/zippy/work/tmp/en_windows_7_professional_x64_dvd_X15-65805.iso

while with my change:

    # virsh -q domblklist win7 | awk '{print $2}'
    /var/lib/libvirt/images/windows.qcow2
    /home/zippy/work/tmp/en_windows_7_professional_x64_dvd_X15-65805.iso

We don't print table header in other commands, like list.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

My commit ac758012 removed the translation markers when
moving the field names into an array.

Fix a -Werror=maybe-uninitialized issue.
Signed-off-by: NChen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

I noticed this while shortening switch statements via VIR_ENUM.
Basically, the only ways virAsprintf can fail are if we pass a
bogus format string (but we're not THAT bad) or if we run out
of memory (but it already warns on our behalf in that case).
Throw away the cruft that tries too hard to diagnose a printf
failure.

* tools/virsh-volume.c (cmdVolList): Simplify.
* tools/virsh-pool.c (cmdPoolList): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Dan Berrange suggested that using VIR_ENUM_IMPL is more compact
than open-coding switch statements, and still just as forceful
at making us remember to update lists if we add enum values
in the future.  Make this change throughout virsh.

Sure enough, doing this change caught that we missed at least
VIR_STORAGE_VOL_NETDIR.

* tools/virsh-domain-monitor.c (vshDomainIOErrorToString)
(vshDomainControlStateToString, vshDomainStateToString)
(vshDomainStateReasonToString): Change switch to enum lookup.
(cmdDomControl, cmdDominfo): Update caller.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (vshDomainVcpuStateToString)
(vshDomainEventToString, vshDomainEventDetailToString): Change
switch to enum lookup.
(vshDomainBlockJobToString, vshDomainJobToString): New functions.
(cmdVcpuinfo, cmdBlockJob, cmdDomjobinfo, cmdEvent): Update
callers.
* tools/virsh-network.c (vshNetworkEventToString): Change switch
to enum lookup.
* tools/virsh-pool.c (vshStoragePoolStateToString): New function.
(cmdPoolList, cmdPoolInfo): Update callers.
* tools/virsh-volume.c (vshVolumeTypeToString): Change switch to
enum lookup.
(cmdVolInfo, cmdVolList): Update callers.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Change the logic of the function to return false by default
and move the freeing of the buffer to the cleanup section.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1067338

I've noticed that in some cases systemd was quick enough and even
if libvirt-guests.service is marked to be started after the
libvirtd.service my guests were not resumed as
libvirt-guests.sh failed to connect. This is because of a
simple fact: systemd correctly starts libvirt-guests after it
execs libvirtd. However, the daemon is not able to accept
connections right from the start. It's doing some
initialization which may take ages. This problem is not limited
to systemd only, indeed. Any init system that is able to startup
services in parallel (e.g. OpenRC) may run into this situation.
The fix is to try connecting not only once, but continuously a few
times with a small sleep in between tries.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Add 'virsh net-event --list' and 'virsh net-event [net] --event=name
[--loop] [--timeout]'.  Very similar to 'virsh event'.

* tools/virsh.pod (net-event): Document new command.
* tools/virsh-network.c (vshNetworkEventToString, vshNetEventData)
(vshEventLifecyclePrint, cmdNetworkEvent): New struct and
functions.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Add 'virsh event --list' and 'virsh event [dom] --event=name
[--loop] [--timeout]'.  Borrows somewhat from event-test.c,
but defaults to a one-shot notification, and takes advantage
of the event loop integration to allow Ctrl-C to interrupt the
wait for an event.  For now, this just does lifecycle events.

* tools/virsh.pod (event): Document new command.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (vshDomainEventToString)
(vshDomainEventDetailToString, vshDomEventData)
(vshEventLifecyclePrint, cmdEvent): New struct and functions.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

I plan to add 'virsh event' to virsh-domain.c and 'virsh
net-event' to virsh-network.c; but as they will share quite
a bit of common boilerplate, it's better to set that up now
in virsh.c.

* tools/virsh.h (_vshControl): Add fields.
(vshEventStart, vshEventWait, vshEventDone, vshEventCleanup): New
prototypes.
* tools/virsh.c (vshEventFd, vshEventOldAction, vshEventInt)
(vshEventTimeout): New helper variables and functions.
(vshEventStart, vshEventWait, vshEventDone, vshEventCleanup):
Implement new functions.
(vshInit, vshDeinit, main): Manage event timeout.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Several virsh commands ask for a --timeout parameter in
seconds, then use it to control interfaces that operate on
millisecond limits; I also plan on adding a 'virsh event'
command that also does this.  Factor this into a common
function.

* tools/virsh.h (vshCommandOptTimeoutToMs): New prototype.
* tools/virsh.c (vshCommandOptTimeoutToMs): New function.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdBlockCommit, cmdBlockCopy)
(cmdBlockPull, cmdMigrate): Use it.
(vshWatchJob): Adjust timeout scale.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>