So imagine the following. You connect read only to a daemon and
try to fetch stats for a shut off domain, e.g.:

  virsh -r domstats $dom

but all of a sudden, virsh instead of printing the stats throws
the following error at you:

  error: Disconnected from qemu:///system due to I/O error
  error: End of file while reading data: Input/output error

The daemon crashed. This is its backtrace:

#0  0x00007fa43e3751a8 in virPerfEventIsEnabled (perf=0x0, type=VIR_PERF_EVENT_MBMT) at util/virperf.c:241
#1  0x00007fa424a9f042 in qemuDomainGetStatsPerf (driver=0x7fa3f4022a30, dom=0x7fa3f40e24c0, record=0x7fa41c000e20, maxparams=0x7fa4360b38d0, privflags=1) at qemu/qemu_driver.c:19110
#2  0x00007fa424a9f2e7 in qemuDomainGetStats (conn=0x7fa41c001b20, dom=0x7fa3f40e24c0, stats=127, record=0x7fa4360b3970, flags=1) at qemu/qemu_driver.c:19213
#3  0x00007fa424a9f672 in qemuConnectGetAllDomainStats (conn=0x7fa41c001b20, doms=0x7fa41c0017f0, ndoms=1, stats=127, retStats=0x7fa4360b3a50, flags=0) at qemu/qemu_driver.c:19303
#4  0x00007fa43e4e15f6 in virDomainListGetStats (doms=0x7fa41c0017f0, stats=0, retStats=0x7fa4360b3a50, flags=0) at libvirt-domain.c:11615

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 0x7f28d1a38700 (LWP 16154)]
0x00007f28da4fa1a8 in virPerfEventIsEnabled (perf=0x0, type=VIR_PERF_EVENT_MBMT) at util/virperf.c:241
241         return event->enabled;

Problem is, shut off domains don't have priv->perf allocated.
Therefore if in frame #1 qemuDomainGetStatsPerf() tries to check
if perf events are enabled, NULL is passed to
virPerfEventIsEnabled() which due to some incredible
implementation dereference it. Fix this by checking whether
passed object is not NULL.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

This function is not used anywhere. Moreover, the code that would
use lives in virperf.c and therefore has access to the FD anyway.
Well, for instance virPerfReadEvent is doing just that.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

So far, this function has just three callers. Two of them call
virNetDevSetupControl to create a socket that we can then
optionally use for ioctl() to fetch data. However, querying sysfs
is preferred. Therefore it doesn't make much sense to require
users to set up the socket if they don't even know it will be
used in favour of sysfs. We can set up the socket iff we need to.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Yet another one of those where signed int (or long int) is not
enough. And useless to as we're aiming at unsigned anyway.

../../src/util/virsocketaddr.c: In function 'virSocketAddrIsPrivate':
../../src/util/virsocketaddr.c:289:45: error: result of '192l << 24' requires 33 bits to represent, but 'long int' only has 32 bits [-Werror=shift-overflow=]
        return ((val & 0xFFFF0000) == ((192L << 24) + (168 << 16)) ||
                                             ^~
../../src/util/virsocketaddr.c:290:45: error: result of '172l << 24' requires 33 bits to represent, but 'long int' only has 32 bits [-Werror=shift-overflow=]
                (val & 0xFFF00000) == ((172L << 24) + (16  << 16)) ||
                                             ^~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Apparently, 1 << 31 is signed which in turn does not fit into
a signed integer variable:

../../include/libvirt/libvirt-domain.h:1881:57: error: result of '1 << 31' requires 33 bits to represent, but 'int' only has 32 bits [-Werror=shift-overflow=]
     VIR_CONNECT_GET_ALL_DOMAINS_STATS_ENFORCE_STATS = 1 << 31, /* enforce requested stats */
                                                         ^~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

The solution is to make it an unsigned value. I've found only two
such occurrences in our code base.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Commit c8b1a836 changed the function, making it
impossible for callers to be able to tell whether a
non-negative return value means "physical function
address found and parsed correctly" or "couldn't find
corresponding physical function".

The important difference between the two being that,
in the latter case, the returned pointer is NULL and
should never, ever be dereferenced.

In order to cope with these changes, the callers
have to be updated.

Just an extra precaution in case the function returns early
due to an OOM error.

Move the logic from qemuDomainGenerateRandomKey into this new
function, altering the comments, variable names, and error messages
to keep things more generic.

NB: Although perhaps more reasonable to add soemthing to virrandom.c.
    The virrandom.c was included in the setuid_rpc_client, so I chose
    placement in vircrypto.

Introduce virCryptoHaveCipher and virCryptoEncryptData to handle
performing encryption.

 virCryptoHaveCipher:
   Boolean function to determine whether the requested cipher algorithm
   is available. It's expected this API will be called prior to
   virCryptoEncryptdata. It will return true/false.

 virCryptoEncryptData:
   Based on the requested cipher type, call the specific encryption
   API to encrypt the data.

Currently the only algorithm support is the AES 256 CBC encryption.

Adjust tests for the API's

Seems recent versions of Coverity have (mostly) resolved the issue using
ternary operations in VIR_FREE (and now VIR_DISPOSE*) macros.  So let's
just remove it and if necessary handle one off issues as the arise.

Rather than return 0/-1 and/or a pointer to some memory, adjust the
helper to just return the allocated structure or NULL on failure.

Adjust the callers in order to handle that
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Since the callers only ever expect 0 or -1, let's just return that directly
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

If we get to the error: label and clear out the *virtual_functions[]
pointers and then return w/ error to the caller - the caller has it's
own cleanup of the same array in the out: label which is keyed off the
value of num_virt_fns, which wasn't reset to 0 in the called function
leading to a possible problem.

Just clear the value (found by Coverity)
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Convert to virGetLastErrorMessage() in the rest of the code

Some Intel processor families (e.g. the Intel Xeon processor E5 v3
family) introduced some RDT (Resource Director Technology) features
to monitor or control shared resource. Among these features, MBM
(Memory Bandwidth Monitoring), which is build on the CMT (Cache
Monitoring Technology) infrastructure, provides OS/VMM a way to
monitor bandwidth from one level of cache to another.

With current perf framework, this patch adds support to perf event
for MBM.
Signed-off-by: NQiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>

No longer necessary to have it, so remove it.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1331552

Instead of disabling auto-login of all scsi targets (even those
that do not "belong" to libvirt), use iscsiadm's "--op nonpersistent"
during discovery of iSCSI targets (e.g. "iscsiadm --mode discovery
--type sendtargets") in order to avoid the node database being altered
which led to the need for the "large hammer" approach taken by
commit id '3c12b654'.

This commit removes the virISCSITargetAutologin adjustment (eg. the setting
of node.startup to "manual"). The iscsiadm command has supported this mode
of operation as of commit id 'ad873767' to open-iscsi.

Utilize the exit status parameter for virCommandRunRegex in order to
check the return error from the 'iscsiadm --mode session' command.
Without this enabled, if there are no sessions running then virCommandRun
would have displayed an error such as:

    2016-05-13 15:17:15.165+0000: 10920: error : virCommandWait:2553 :
               internal error: Child process (iscsiadm --mode session)
               unexpected exit status 21: iscsiadm: No active sessions.

It is possible that for certain paths (when probe is true) we only care
whether it's running or not to make certain decisions.  Spitting out
the error for those paths is unnecessary.

If we do have a situation where probe = false and there's an error,
then display the error from iscsiadm if it's there.

Rather than have virCommandRun just spit out the error, allow callers
to decide to pass the exitstatus so the caller can make intelligent
decisions based on the error.

The INPLACE variants of the VIR_APPEND macros cannot fail and they are
inherently quiet.

Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Add a new helper that sanitizes error semantics of base64_encode_alloc.

For a few cases where we handle secret information it's good to clear
the buffers containing sensitive data before freeing them.

Introduce VIR_DISPOSE, VIR_DISPOSE_N and VIR_DISPOSE_STRING that allow
simple clearing fo the buffers holding sensitive information on cleanup
paths.

Move some parts of virStorageFileRemoveLastPathComponent
into a separate function so they can be reused.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Both virGetLastError and virGetLastErrorMessage call virLastErrorObject method
that returns a thread-local error object. However, if a direct call to malloc
or pthread_setspecific (probably also due to malloc, since it sets ENOMEM)
fail, virLastErrorObject returns NULL which, although incorrectly interpreted
by virGetLastError as no error, still requires the caller to check for NULL
pointer. This isn't the case with virGetLastErrorMessage that also treated it
incorrectly as no error, but returned the literal "no error".
This patch tweaks the checks in the virGetLastErrorMessage function, so that
if virLastErrorObject failed, it returned "unknown error" which is equivalent
to the current approach with virGetLastError and if it returned NULL,
"unknown error" was set.
Signed-off-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1318993

Commit id 'dd519a29' caused a regression cloning a volume into a
logical pool by removing just the 'allocation' adjustment during
storageVolCreateXMLFrom. Combined with the change to not require the
new volume input XML to have a capacity listed (commit id 'e3f1d2a8')
left the possibility that a zero allocation value (e.g., not provided)
would create a thin/sparse logical volume. When a thin lv becomes fully
populated, then LVM sets the partition 'inactive' and the subsequent
fdatasync() fails.

Add a new 'has_allocation' flag to be set at XML parse time to indicate
that allocation was provided. This is done so that if it's not provided
the create-from code uses the capacity value since we document that if
omitted, the volume will be fully allocated at time of creation.

For a logical backend, that creation time is 'createVol', while for a
file backend, creation doesn't set the size, but the 'createRaw' called
during buildVolFrom will decide whether the file is sparse or not based
on the provided capacity and allocation value.

For volume clones that provide different allocation and capacity values
to allow for sparse files, there is no change.

Usage of this keyword in front of function declaration that is exported via a
header file is unnecessary, since internally, this has been the default for most
compilers for quite some time.
Signed-off-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

SRIOV VFs used in macvtap passthrough mode can take advantage of the
SRIOV card's transparent vlan tagging. All the code was there to set
the vlan tag, and it has been used for SRIOV VFs used for hostdev
interfaces for several years, but for some reason, the vlan tag for
macvtap passthrough devices was stubbed out with a -1.

This patch moves a bit of common validation down to a lower level
(virNetDevReplaceNetConfig()) so it is shared by hostdev and macvtap
modes, and updates the macvtap caller to actually send the vlan config
instead of -1.

Commit 0b36b0e9 broke polkit agent startup when attempting to fix a
coverity warning. Refactor it properly so that we don't need the 'cmd'
intermediate variable.

For disks sources described by a libvirt volume we don't need to do a
complicated check since virStorageTranslateDiskSourcePool already
correctly determines the actual disk type.

Replace the checks using a new accessor that does not open-code the
whole logic.

Fron c3bd0019 on instead of creating the following path for
cgroups:

  /sys/fs/cgroupX/$name.libvirt-$driver

we generate rather more verbose one:

  /sys/fs/cgroupX/$driver-$id-$name.libvirt-$driver

where $name is optional and included iff contains allowed chars.
See original commit for more reasoning. Now, problem with the
original commit is that we are unable to start any LXC domain
after it. Because when starting LXC container, the CGroup layout
is created by our lxc_controller process and then detected and
validated by libvirtd. The validation is done by trying to match
detected layout against all the possible patterns for cgroup
paths that we've ever had. And the commit in question forgot to
update this part of the code.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

json_reformat uses two spaces for when indenting nested objects, let's
do the same. The result of virJSONValueToString will be exactly the same
as json_reformat would produce.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

Our socket address format is in a rather non-standard format and that is
because sasl library requires the IP address and service to be delimited by a
semicolon. The string form is a completely internal matter, however once the
admin interfaces to retrieve client identity information are merged, we should
return the socket address string in a common format, e.g. format defined by
URI rfc-3986, i.e. the IP address and service are delimited by a colon and
in case of an IPv6 address, square brackets are added:

Examples:
    127.0.0.1:1234
    [::1]:1234

This patch changes our default format to the one described above, while adding
separate methods to request the non-standard SASL format using semicolon as a
delimiter.
Signed-off-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

Just like with server-related APIs, before any of client-based APIs can be
called, a reference to a client-side client object needs to be obtained. For
this purpose, a lookup method should exist. Apart from the client retrieval
logic, a new error code for non-existent client had to be added as well.
Signed-off-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NNikolay Shirokovskiy <nshirokovskiy@virtuozzo.com>

We had both and the only difference was that the latter also included
information about multifunction setting.  The problem with that was that
we couldn't use functions made for only one of the structs (e.g.
parsing).  To consolidate those two structs, use the one in virpci.h,
include that in domain_conf.h and add the multifunction member in it.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

The label is used only for the error path, thus rename cleanup.