Add the core functions that implement the functionality of the API.
Suspend is done by using an asynchronous mechanism so that we can return
the status to the caller before the host gets suspended. This asynchronous
operation is achieved by suspending the host in a separate thread of
execution. However, returning the status to the caller is only best-effort,
but not guaranteed.

To resume the host, an RTC alarm is set up (based on how long we want to
suspend) before suspending the host. When this alarm fires, the host
gets woken up.

Suspend-to-RAM operation on a host running Linux can take upto more than 20
seconds, depending on the load of the system. (Freezing of tasks, an operation
preceding any suspend operation, is given up after a 20 second timeout).
And Suspend-to-Disk can take even more time, considering the time required
for compaction, creating the memory image and writing it to disk etc.
So, we do not allow the user to specify a suspend duration of less than 60
seconds, to be on the safer side, since we don't want to prematurely declare
failure when we only had to wait for some more time.

Some systems support a feature known as 'Hybrid-Suspend', apart from the
usual system-wide sleep states such as Suspend-to-RAM (S3) or Suspend-to-Disk
(S4). Add the functionality to discover this power management feature and
export it in the capabilities XML under the <power_management> tag.

When aligning you need to clear the bits in the mask and leave the
others aside.  Likely this code has never run, and will never run.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

virConnectSetKeepAlive public API can be used by a client connecting to
remote server to start using keepalive protocol. The API is handled
directly by remote driver and not transmitted over the wire to the
server.

The WITH_VIRTUALPORT macro is defined to 0 when disabled, not
left undefined. So #if must be used instead of #ifdef

* src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c: s/#ifdef/#if/

This patch exports KVM Host Power Management capabilities as XML so that
higher-level systems management software can make use of these features
available in the host.

The script "pm-is-supported" (from pm-utils package) is run to discover if
Suspend-to-RAM (S3) or Suspend-to-Disk (S4) is supported by the host.
If either of them are supported, then a new tag "<power_management>" is
introduced in the XML under the <host> tag.

However in case the query to check for power management features succeeded,
but the host does not support any such feature, then the XML will contain
an empty <power_management/> tag. In the event that the PM query itself
failed, the XML will not contain any "power_management" tag.

To use this, new APIs could be implemented in libvirt to exploit power
management features such as S3/S4.

Xen4.1 initializes some unspecified sexpr config items to an empty
string, unlike previous Xen versions that would leave the item unset.
E.g. the kernel item for an HVM guest (non-direct kernel boot):

Xen4.0 and earlier
  ...
  (image
    (hvm
      (kernel )
  ...

Xen4.1
  ...
  (image
    (hvm
      (kernel '')
  ...

The empty string for kernel causes some grief in subsequent parsing
where existence of specified kernel is checked, e.g.

  if (!def->os.kernel)
  ...

This patch solves the problem in sexpr_node_copy() by not copying
a node containing an empty string.

Since commit 6ec8288a, compilation has failed on RHEL 5:

util/virnetdevmacvlan.c:672: error: conflicting types for 'virNetDevMacVLanCreateWithVPortProfile'

* src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.c
(virNetDevMacVLanCreateWithVPortProfile): Add missing parameter.

Add a function to the virHashTable for getting an array of the hash table's
key-value pairs and have the keys (optionally) sorted.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Update virNetDevMacVLanCreateWithVPortProfile to allow creation
of plain macvlan devices, as well as macvtap devices. The former
is useful for LXC containers

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Explicitly request a macvtap device
* src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.c, src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.h: Add
  new flag to allow switching between macvlan and macvtap
  creation

Move the ifaceMacvtapLinkDump and ifaceGetNthParent functions
into virnetdevvportprofile.c since they are specific to that
code. This avoids polluting the headers with the Linux specific
netlink data types

* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Move
  ifaceMacvtapLinkDump and ifaceGetNthParent functions and delete
  remaining file
* src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c: Add ifaceMacvtapLinkDump
  and ifaceGetNthParent functions
* src/network/bridge_driver.c, src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c,
  src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c, src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.c:
  Remove include of interface.h

Move virNetDevIsVirtualFunction, virNetDevGetVirtualFunctionIndex
and virNetDevGetPhysicalFunction to virnetdev.c

* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h, src/util/virnetdev.c,
  src/util/virnetdev.h: Move APIs

Rename ifaceIsVirtualFunction to virNetDevIsVirtualFunction,
ifaceGetVirtualFunctionIndex to virNetDevGetVirtualFunctionIndex
and ifaceGetPhysicalFunction to virNetDevGetPhysicalFunction

* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Rename APIs
* src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c: Update for API rename

* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Remove virNetDevValidateConfig
* src/util/virnetdev.c, src/util/virnetdev.h: Add virNetDevValidateConfig

Rename the ifaceCheck method to virNetDevValidateConfig and change
so that it always raises an error and returns -1 on error.

* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Rename ifaceCheck
  to virNetDevValidateConfig
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c,
  src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c: Update for API rename

Move the virNetDevGetIPv4Address function to virnetdev.c

* util/interface.c, util/interface.h: Remove virNetDevGetIPv4Address
* util/virnetdev.c, util/virnetdev.h: Add virNetDevGetIPv4Address

To match up with the existing virNetDevSetIPv4Address, rename
ifaceGetIPAddress to virNetDevGetIPv4Address

* util/interface.h, util/interface.c: Rename API
* network/bridge_driver.c: Update for API rename

Move virNetDevGetIndex & virNetDevGetVLanID to virnetdev.c to
suit their functional purpose

* util/interface.c, util/interface.h: Remove virNetDevGetIndex &
  virNetDevGetVLanID
* util/virnetdev.c, util/virnetdev.h: Add virNetDevGetIndex &
  virNetDevGetVLanID

Rename the ifaceGetIndex method to virNetDevGetIndex and
ifaceGetVlanID to virNetDevGetVLanID. Also change the error
reporting behaviour to always raise errors and return -1 on
failure

* util/interface.c, util/interface.h: Rename ifaceGetIndex
  and ifaceGetVLAN
* nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c, nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c,
  nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c, util/virnetdevvportprofile.c: Update
  for API renames and error handling changes

Move virNetDevReplaceMacAddress and virNetDevRestoreMacAddress
to the virnetdev.c file where they naturally belong

* util/interface.c, util/interface.h: Remove
  virNetDevReplaceMacAddress and virNetDevRestoreMacAddress
* util/virnetdev.c, util/virnetdev.h: Add
  virNetDevReplaceMacAddress and virNetDevRestoreMacAddress

Rename ifaceReplaceMacAddress to virNetDevReplaceMacAddress
and ifaceRestoreMacAddress to virNetDevRestoreMacAddress.

* util/interface.c, util/interface.h, util/virnetdevmacvlan.c:
  Rename APIs

Move the low level macvlan creation APIs into the
virnetdevmacvlan.c file where they more naturally
belong

* util/interface.c, util/interface.h: Remove virNetDevMacVLanCreate
  and virNetDevMacVLanDelete
* util/virnetdevmacvlan.c, util/virnetdevmacvlan.h: Add
  virNetDevMacVLanCreate and virNetDevMacVLanDelete

Rename ifaceMacvtapLinkAdd to virNetDevMacVLanCreate and
ifaceLinkDel to virNetDevMacVLanDelete. Strictly speaking
the latter isn't restricted to macvlan devices, but that's
the only use libvirt has for it.

* util/interface.c, util/interface.h,
  util/virnetdevmacvlan.c: Rename APIs

Rename virNetDevMacVLanCreate to virNetDevMacVLanCreateWithVPortProfile
and virNetDevMacVLanDelete to virNetDevMacVLanDeleteWithVPortProfile

To make way for renaming the other macvlan creation APIs in
interface.c

* util/virnetdevmacvlan.c, util/virnetdevmacvlan.h,
  qemu/qemu_command.c, qemu/qemu_hotplug.c, qemu/qemu_process.c:
  Rename APIs

Rename the macvtap.c file to virnetdevmacvlan.c to reflect its
functionality. Move the port profile association code out into
virnetdevvportprofile.c. Make the APIs available unconditionally
to callers

* src/util/macvtap.h: rename to src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.h,
* src/util/macvtap.c: rename to src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.c
* src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c, src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.h:
  Pull in vport association code
* src/Makefile.am, src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/qemu/qemu_conf.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_conf.h, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Update include
  paths & remove conditional compilation

In preparation for code re-organization, rename the Macvtap
management APIs to have the following patterns

  virNetDevMacVLanXXXXX     - macvlan/macvtap interface management
  virNetDevVPortProfileXXXX - virtual port profile management

* src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h: Rename APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_command.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/qemu/qemu_process.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_process.h: Update for renamed APIs

Replacing the strchr call with two variables through a strstr call.
Calling strchr with two variables triggers a gcc 4.3/4.4
bug when used in combination with -Wlogical-op and at least -O1.

include stdint.h to fix the build

The ifaceSetMac and ifaceGetMac APIs duplicate the functionality
of the virNetDevSetMAC and virNetDevGetMAC APIs, but returning
errno's instead of raising errors.

* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Remove
  ifaceSetMac and ifaceGetMac APIs, adjusting callers
  for new error behaviour

The ifaceUp, ifaceDown, ifaceCtrl & ifaceIsUp APIs can be replaced
with calls to virNetDevSetOnline and virNetDevIsOnline

* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Delete ifaceUp,
  ifaceDown, ifaceCtrl & ifaceIsUp
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c, src/util/macvtap.c:
  Update to use virNetDevSetOnline and virNetDevIsOnline

Move the virNetDevSetName and virNetDevSetNamespace APIs out
of LXC's veth.c and into virnetdev.c.

Move the remaining content of the file to src/util/virnetdevveth.c

* src/lxc/veth.c: Rename to src/util/virnetdevveth.c
* src/lxc/veth.h: Rename to src/util/virnetdevveth.h
* src/util/virnetdev.c, src/util/virnetdev.h: Add
  virNetDevSetName and virNetDevSetNamespace
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c, src/lxc/lxc_controller.c,
  src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Update include paths

The src/util/network.c file is a dumping ground for many different
APIs. Split it up into 5 pieces, along functional lines

 - src/util/virnetdevbandwidth.c: virNetDevBandwidth type & helper APIs
 - src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c: virNetDevVPortProfile type & helper APIs
 - src/util/virsocketaddr.c: virSocketAddr and APIs
 - src/conf/netdev_bandwidth_conf.c: XML parsing / formatting
   for virNetDevBandwidth
 - src/conf/netdev_vport_profile_conf.c: XML parsing / formatting
   for virNetDevVPortProfile

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Split into 5 pieces
* src/conf/netdev_bandwidth_conf.c, src/conf/netdev_bandwidth_conf.h,
  src/conf/netdev_vport_profile_conf.c, src/conf/netdev_vport_profile_conf.h,
  src/util/virnetdevbandwidth.c, src/util/virnetdevbandwidth.h,
  src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c, src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.h,
  src/util/virsocketaddr.c, src/util/virsocketaddr.h: New pieces
* daemon/libvirtd.h, daemon/remote.c, src/conf/domain_conf.c,
  src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/conf/network_conf.c,
  src/conf/network_conf.h, src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h,
  src/esx/esx_util.h, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/rpc/virnetsocket.c,
  src/rpc/virnetsocket.h, src/util/dnsmasq.h, src/util/interface.h,
  src/util/iptables.h, src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h,
  src/util/virnetdev.h, src/util/virnetdevtap.c,
  tools/virsh.c: Update include files

The virtual port profile parsing/formatting APIs do not
correctly handle unknown profile type strings/numbers.
They behave as a no-op, instead of raising an error

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Fix error
  handling of port profile APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.c: Update
  for API changes

Rename the virVirtualPortProfileParams struct to be
virNetDevVPortProfile, and rename the APIs to match
this prefix.

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Rename port profile
  APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h,
  src/conf/network_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.h,
  src/network/bridge_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
  src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h: Update for
  renamed APIs/structs

This allows strings to be transported between client and server
in the context of name-type-value virTypedParameter functions.
For compatibility,

    o new clients will not send strings to old servers, based on
      a feature check
    o new servers will not send strings to old clients without the
      flag VIR_TYPED_PARAM_STRING_OKAY; this will be enforced at
      the RPC layer in the next patch, so that drivers need not
      worry about it in general.  The one exception is that
      virDomainGetSchedulerParameters lacks a flags argument, so
      it must not return a string; drivers that forward that
      function on to virDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags will
      have to pay attention to the flag.
    o the flag VIR_TYPED_PARAM_STRING_OKAY is set automatically,
      based on a feature check (so far, no driver implements it),
      so clients do not have to worry about it

Future patches can then enable the feature on a per-driver basis.

This patch also ensures that drivers can blindly strdup() field
names (previously, a malicious client could stuff 80 non-NUL bytes
into field and cause a read overrun).

* src/libvirt_internal.h (VIR_DRV_FEATURE_TYPED_PARAM_STRING): New
driver feature.
* src/libvirt.c (virTypedParameterValidateSet)
(virTypedParameterSanitizeGet): New helper functions.
(virDomainSetMemoryParameters, virDomainSetBlkioParameters)
(virDomainSetSchedulerParameters)
(virDomainSetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(virDomainGetMemoryParameters, virDomainGetBlkioParameters)
(virDomainGetSchedulerParameters)
(virDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags, virDomainBlockStatsFlags):
Use them.
* src/util/util.h (virTypedParameterArrayClear): New helper
function.
* src/util/util.c (virTypedParameterArrayClear): Implement it.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (util.h): Export it.
Based on an initial patch by Hu Tao, with feedback from
Daniel P. Berrange.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Rename virBandwidth to virNetDevBandwidth, and virRate to
virNetDevBandwidthRate.

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Rename bandwidth
  structs and APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h,
  src/conf/network_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.h,
  src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/util/macvtap.c,
  src/util/macvtap.h, tools/virsh.c: Update for API changes.

The socket address APIs in src/util/network.h either take the
form  virSocketAddrXXX, virSocketXXX or virSocketXXXAddr.

Sanitize this so everything is virSocketAddrXXXX, and ensure
that the virSocketAddr parameter is always the first one.

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Santize socket
  address API naming
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.c,
  src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c,
  src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/rpc/virnetsocket.c,
  src/util/dnsmasq.c, src/util/iptables.c,
  src/util/virnetdev.c, src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Update for
  API renaming

Following the renaming of the bridge management APIs, we can now
split the source file into 3 corresponding pieces

 * src/util/virnetdev.c: APIs for any type of network interface
 * src/util/virnetdevbridge.c: APIs for bridge interfaces
 * src/util/virnetdevtap.c: APIs for TAP interfaces

* src/util/virnetdev.c, src/util/virnetdev.h,
  src/util/virnetdevbridge.c, src/util/virnetdevbridge.h,
  src/util/virnetdevtap.c, src/util/virnetdevtap.h: Copied
  from bridge.{c,h}
* src/util/bridge.c, src/util/bridge.h: Split into 3 pieces
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/openvz/openvz_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_command.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_conf.h, src/uml/uml_conf.c, src/uml/uml_conf.h,
  src/uml/uml_driver.c: Update #include directives

Convert the virNetDevBridgeSetSTP and virNetDevBridgeSetSTPDelay
to use ioctls instead of spawning brctl.

Implement the virNetDevBridgeGetSTP and virNetDevBridgeGetSTPDelay
methods which were declared in the header but never existed

* src/util/bridge.c: Convert to use bridge ioctls instead of brctl