Currently every caller of the brXXX APIs has to store the returned
errno value and then raise an error message. This results in
inconsistent error messages across drivers, additional burden on
the callers and makes the error reporting inaccurate since it is
hard to distinguish different scenarios from 1 errno value.

* src/util/bridge.c: Raise errors instead of returning errnos
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/uml/uml_conf.c,
  src/uml/uml_driver.c: Remove error reporting code

The bridge management APIs in src/util/bridge.c require a brControl
object to be passed around. This holds the file descriptor for the
control socket. This extra object complicates use of the API for
only a minor efficiency gain, which is in turn entirely offset by
the need to fork/exec the brctl command for STP configuration.

This patch removes the 'brControl' object entirely, instead opening
the control socket & closing it again within the scope of each method.

The parameter names for the APIs are also made to consistently use
'brname' for bridge device name, and 'ifname' for an interface
device name. Finally annotations are added for non-NULL parameters
and return check validation

* src/util/bridge.c, src/util/bridge.h: Remove brControl object
  and update API parameter names & annotations.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/uml/uml_conf.h, src/uml/uml_conf.c, src/uml/uml_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove reference to 'brControl' object

commit 27908453 introduces a regression, and it will
cause libvirt crashed when starting network.

The reason is that tapfd may be NULL, but we dereference
it without checking whether it is NULL.

This refactors the TAP creation code out of brAddTap into a new
function brCreateTap to allow it to be used on its own. I have also
changed ifSetInterfaceMac to brSetInterfaceMac and exported it since
it is will be needed by code outside of util/bridge.c in the next
patch.

 AUTHORS                 |    1 +
 src/libvirt_bridge.syms |    2 +
 src/util/bridge.c       |  116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 src/util/bridge.h       |    9 ++++
 4 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

In preparation for a future patch adding new virFile APIs.

* src/util/files.h, src/util/files.c: Move...
* src/util/virfile.h, src/util/virfile.c: ...here, and rename
functions to virFile prefix.  Macro names are intentionally
left alone.
* *.c: All '#include "files.h"' uses changed.
* src/Makefile.am (UTIL_SOURCES): Reflect rename.
* cfg.mk (exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_prohibit_close): Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Likewise.
* docs/hacking.html.in: Likewise.
* HACKING: Regenerate.

No need to repeat common code.

* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Import calloc-posix.
* src/util/bridge.c (brInit): Use virSetCloseExec.
(brSetInterfaceUp): Adjust flags name.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlSetCloseExec): Delete.
(umlStartVMDaemon): Use util version instead.

We were 31/73 on whether to translate; since less than 50% translated
and since VIR_INFO is less than VIR_WARN which also doesn't translate,
this makes sense.

* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_gettext_markup): Add VIR_INFO, since it
falls between WARN and DEBUG.
* daemon/libvirtd.c (qemudDispatchSignalEvent, remoteCheckAccess)
(qemudDispatchServer): Adjust offenders.
* daemon/remote.c (remoteDispatchAuthPolkit): Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c (networkReloadIptablesRules)
(networkStartNetworkDaemon, networkShutdownNetworkDaemon)
(networkCreate, networkDefine, networkUndefine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainDefine)
(qemudDomainUndefine): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storagePoolCreate)
(storagePoolDefine, storagePoolUndefine, storagePoolStart)
(storagePoolDestroy, storagePoolDelete, storageVolumeCreateXML)
(storageVolumeCreateXMLFrom, storageVolumeDelete): Likewise.
* src/util/bridge.c (brProbeVnetHdr): Likewise.
* po/POTFILES.in: Drop src/util/bridge.c.

These VIR_XXXX0 APIs make us confused, use the non-0-suffix APIs instead.

How do these coversions works? The magic is using the gcc extension of ##.
When __VA_ARGS__ is empty, "##" will swallow the "," in "fmt," to
avoid compile error.

example: origin				after CPP
	high_level_api("%d", a_int)	low_level_api("%d", a_int)
	high_level_api("a  string")	low_level_api("a  string")

About 400 conversions.

8 special conversions:
VIR_XXXX0("") -> VIR_XXXX("msg") (avoid empty format) 2 conversions
VIR_XXXX0(string_literal_with_%) -> VIR_XXXX(%->%%) 0 conversions
VIR_XXXX0(non_string_literal) -> VIR_XXXX("%s", non_string_literal)
  (for security) 6 conversions
Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>

An upcoming patch has a use for a tap device to be created that
doesn't need to be actually put into the "up" state, and keeping it
"down" keeps the output of ifconfig from being unnecessarily cluttered
(ifconfig won't show down interfaces unless you add "-a").

bridge.[ch]: add "up" as an arg to brAddTap()
uml_conf.c, qemu_command.c: add "up" (set to "true") to brAddTap() call.

Previously we used ioctl() to set the IP address and netmask of the
bridges used for virtual networks, and apparently the SIOCSIFNETMASK
ioctl implicitly set the broadcast address for the interface. The new
method of using the "ip" command requires broadcast address to be
explicitly specified though.

brSetInetAddress can only set a single IP address on the bridge, and
uses a method (ioctl(SIOCSETIFADDR)) that only works for IPv4. Replace
it and brSetInetNetmask with a single function that uses the external
"ip addr add" command to add an address/prefix to the interface - this
supports IPv6, and allows adding multiple addresses to the interface.

Although it isn't currently used in the code, we also add a
brDelInetAddress for completeness' sake.

Also, while we're modifying bridge.c, we change brSetForwardDelay and
brSetEnableSTP to use the new virCommand API rather than the
deprecated virRun, and also log an error message in bridge_driver.c if
either of those fail (previously the failure would be completely
silent).

Using automated replacement with sed and editing I have now replaced all
occurrences of close() with VIR_(FORCE_)CLOSE() except for one, of
course. Some replacements were straight forward, others I needed to pay
attention. I hope I payed attention in all the right places... Please
have a look. This should have at least solved one more double-close
error.

Instead of storing the IP address string in virNetwork related
structs, store the parsed virSocketAddr. This will make it
easier to add IPv6 support in the future, by letting driver
code directly check what address family is present

* src/conf/network_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.h,
  src/network/bridge_driver.c: Convert to use virSocketAddr
  in virNetwork, instead of char *.
* src/util/bridge.c, src/util/bridge.h,
  src/util/dnsmasq.c, src/util/dnsmasq.h,
  src/util/iptables.c, src/util/iptables.h: Convert to
  take a virSocketAddr instead of char * for any IP
  address parameters
* src/util/network.h: Add macros to determine if an address
  is set, and what address family is set.

The  inet_pton and inet_ntop functions are obsolete, replaced
by getaddrinfo+getnameinfo with the AI_NUMERICHOST flag set.
These can be accessed via the virSocket APIs.

The bridge.c code had methods for fetching the IP address of
a bridge which used inet_ntop. Aside from the use of inet_ntop
these methods are broken, because a NIC can have multiple
addresses and this only returns one address. Since the methods
are never used, just remove them.

* src/conf/network_conf.c, src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c:
  Replace inet_pton and inet_ntop with virSocket APIs
* src/util/bridge.c, src/util/bridge.h: Remove unused methods
  which called inet_ntop.

When passing a NULL tapfd argument to brAddTap, we need to close the fd
of the tap device. If we don't, libvirt will keep the fd open
indefinitely and renders the the guest unable to configure its side of
the tap device.
Signed-off-by: NSoren Hansen <soren@linux2go.dk>

A Linux software bridge will assume the MAC address of the enslaved
interface with the numerically lowest MAC addr. When the bridge
changes MAC address there is a period of network blackout, so a
change should be avoided. The kernel gives TAP devices a completely
random MAC address. Occassionally the random TAP device MAC is lower
than that of the physical interface (eth0, eth1etc) that is enslaved,
causing the bridge to change its MAC.

This change sets an explicit MAC address for all TAP devices created
using the configured MAC from the XML, but with the high byte set
to 0xFE. This should ensure TAP device MACs are higher than any
physical interface MAC.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/uml/uml_conf.c: Pass in a MAC addr
  for the TAP device with high byte set to 0xFE
* src/util/bridge.c, src/util/bridge.h: Set a MAC when creating
  the TAP device to override random MAC

* global: patch created by running:
for f in $(git ls-files '*.[ch]') ; do
    cppi $f > $f.t && mv $f.t $f
done

It was used for error reporting only.

Add the virStrncpy function, which takes a dst string, source string,
the number of bytes to copy and the number of bytes available in the
dest string.  If the source string is too large to fit into the
destination string, including the \0 byte, then no data is copied and
the function returns NULL.  Otherwise, this function copies n bytes
from source into dst, including the \0, and returns a pointer to the
dst string.  This function is intended to replace all unsafe uses
of strncpy in the code base, since strncpy does *not* guarantee that
the buffer terminates with a \0.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

* src/bridge.c, src/bridge.h, src/buf.c, src/buf.h, src/cgroup.c,
  src/cgroup.h, src/conf.c, src/conf.h, src/event.c, src/event.h,
  src/hash.c, src/hash.h, src/hostusb.c, src/hostusb.h,
  src/iptables.c, src/iptables.h, src/logging.c, src/logging.h,
  src/memory.c, src/memory.h, src/pci.c, src/pci.h, src/qparams.c,
  src/qparams.h, src/stats_linux.c, src/stats_linux.h,
  src/threads-pthread.c, src/threads-pthread.h, src/threads-win32.c,
  src/threads-win32.h, src/threads.c, src/threads.h, src/util.c,
  src/util.h, src/uuid.c, src/uuid.h, src/virterror.c,
  src/virterror_internal.h, src/xml.c, src/xml.h: Move all files
  into src/util/
* daemon/Makefile.am: Add -Isrc/util/ to build flags
* src/Makefile.am: Add -Isrc/util/ to build flags and update for
  moved files
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export cgroup APIs since they're now
  in util rather than linking directly to drivers
* src/xen/xs_internal.c: Disable bogus virEventRemoveHandle call
  when built under PROXY
* proxy/Makefile.am: Update for changed file locations. Remove
  bogus build of event.c
* tools/Makefile.am, tests/Makefile.am: Add -Isrc/util/ to build flags

* src/bridge.c: avoid a couple of unused var/func warnings

* src/bridge.c: fix struct ifreq ifr init in brAddTap()

* src/bridge.c: no need to format the device string in brAddTap()
  this can be delegated to the kernel and removes an arbitrary limit.

daniel

* src/bridge.c (brProbeVnetHdr)
[IFF_VNET_HDR && TUNGETFEATURES && TUNGETIFF]: Use a "(void)" case
to mark the parameter as unused.  Reported by Maximilian Wilhelm in
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.emulators.libvirt/11918/focus=11917

 bridge.c: In function 'brSetInetAddr':
 bridge.c:665: error: dereferencing pointer '({anonymous})' does break strict-aliasing rules
 bridge.c:665: note: initialized from here
 bridge.c:666: error: dereferencing pointer '({anonymous})' does break strict-aliasing rules
 bridge.c:666: note: initialized from here

Fix qemud.c warnings with gcc-4.4

 qemud.c: In function ‘remoteListenTCP’:
 qemud.c:675: error: dereferencing pointer ‘sa.72’ does break strict-aliasing rules
 qemud.c:675: note: initialized from here
 qemud.c:678: error: dereferencing pointer ‘sa.73’ does break strict-aliasing rules
 qemud.c:678: note: initialized from here

* src/bridge.c (brAddTap): Remove redundant errno=ENOMEM assignment
after failed strdup.
* src/cgroup.c (virCgroupFree): Remove redundant *group=NULL assignment
after VIR_FREE(*group).
* src/lxc_driver.c (lxcShutdown): Likewise.
* src/xen_unified.c (xenUnifiedClose): Likewise.
* src/xm_internal.c (xenXMDomainConfigFormat): Rewrite disk-
and net-config-setting code to be clearer.

IFF_VNET_HDR is a tun/tap flag that allows you to send and receive
large (i.e. GSO) packets and packets with partial checksums. Setting
the flag means that every packet is proceeded by the same header which
virtio uses to communicate GSO/csum metadata.

By enabling this flag on the tap fds we create, we greatly increase
the achievable throughput with virtio_net.

However, we need to be careful to only set the flag when a) QEMU has
support for this ABI and b) the value of the flag is queryable using
the TUNGETIFF ioctl.

It's nearly five months since kvm-74 - the first KVM release with this
feature - was released. Up until now, we've not added libvirt support
because there is no clean way to detect support for this in QEMU at
runtime. A brief attempt to add a "info capabilities" monitor command
to QEMU floundered. Perfect is the enemy of good enough. Probing the
KVM version will suffice for now.
Signed-off-by: NMark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>

* configure.in: Provide a new --with-bridge option.
* src/Makefile.am (PRIVSYMFILES) [WITH_BRIDGE]: Append libvirt_bridge.syms.
* src/bridge.c: Test WITH_BRIDGE rather than particular drivers.
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Move bridge-related symbols into...
* src/libvirt_bridge.syms: ...this new file.
Author: John Levon

* src/bridge.c: patch setting MTU on tap interface to be the same
  as the value for the bridge (Eduardo Habkost)
daniel

Daniel