This controller is implicit on q35 machinetypes. It provides 31 PCIe
(*not* PCI) slots as controller 0.

Currently there are no devices that can connect to pcie-root, and no
implicit pci controller on a q35 machine, so q35 is still
unusable. For a usable q35 system, we need to add a
"dmi-to-pci-bridge" pci controller, which can connect to pcie-root,
and provides standard pci slots that can be used to connect other
devices.

Previous refactoring of the guest PCI address reservation/allocation
code allowed for slot types other than basic PCI (e.g. PCI express,
non-hotpluggable slots, etc) but would not auto-allocate a slot for a
device that required any type other than a basic hot-pluggable
PCI slot.

This patch refactors the code to be aware of different slot types
during auto-allocation of addresses as well - as long as there is an
empty slot of the required type, it will be found and used.

The piece that *wasn't* added is that we don't auto-create a new PCI
bus when needed for anything except basic PCI devices. This is because
there are multiple different types of controllers that can provide,
for example, a PCI express slot (in addition to the pcie-root
controller, these can also be found on a "root-port" or on a
"downstream-switch-port"). Since we currently don't support any PCIe
devices (except pending support for dmi-to-pci-bridge), we can defer
any decision on what to do about this.

Commit 632180d1 introduced memory corruption in xenDaemonListDefinedDomains
by starting to populate the names array at index -1, causing all sorts
of havoc in libvirtd such as aborts like the following

*** Error in `/usr/sbin/libvirtd': double free or corruption (out): 0x00007fffe00ccf20 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x7abf6)[0x7ffff3fa0bf6]
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x7b973)[0x7ffff3fa1973]
/lib64/libc.so.6(xdr_array+0xde)[0x7ffff403cbae]
/usr/sbin/libvirtd(+0x50251)[0x5555555a4251]
/lib64/libc.so.6(xdr_free+0x15)[0x7ffff403ccd5]
/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0(+0x1fad34)[0x7ffff76b1d34]
/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0(virNetServerProgramDispatch+0x1fc)[0x7ffff76b16f1]
/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0(+0x1f214a)[0x7ffff76a914a]
/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0(+0x1f222d)[0x7ffff76a922d]
/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0(+0xbcc4f)[0x7ffff7573c4f]
/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0(+0xbc5e5)[0x7ffff75735e5]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0x7e0f)[0x7ffff48f7e0f]
/lib64/libc.so.6(clone+0x6d)[0x7ffff400e7dd]

Fix by initializing ret to 0 and only setting to error on failure path.

This configuration knob lets user to set the length of queue of
connection requests waiting to be accept()-ed by the daemon. IOW, it
just controls the @backlog passed to listen:

  int listen(int sockfd, int backlog);

Currently, even if max_client limit is hit, we accept() incoming
connection request, but close it immediately. This has disadvantage of
not using listen() queue. We should accept() only those clients we
know we can serve and let all other wait in the (limited) queue.

* The functions qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr and
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveSlot were very similar (and should have
been more similar) and were about to get more code added to them which
would create even more duplicated code, so this patch gives
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr a "reserveEntireSlot" arg, then
replaces the body of qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveSlot with a call to
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr.

You will notice that addrs->lastaddr was previously set in
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr (but *not* set in
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveSlot). For consistency and cleanliness of
code, that bit was removed and put into the one caller of
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr (there is a similar place where the
caller of qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveSlot sets lastaddr). This does
guarantee identical functionality to pre-patch code, but in practice
isn't really critical, because lastaddr is just keeping track of where
to start when looking for a free slot - if it isn't updated, we will
just start looking on a slot that's already occupied, then skip up to
one that isn't.

* qemuCollectPCIAddress was essentially doing the same thing as
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr, but with some extra special case
checking at the beginning. The duplicate code has been replaced with
a call to qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr. This required adding a
"fromConfig" boolean, which is only used to change the log error
code from VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR (when the address was
auto-generated by libvirt) to VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR (when the address is
coming from the config); without this differentiation, it would be
difficult to tell if an error was caused by something wrong in
libvirt's auto-allocate code or just bad config.

* the bit of code in qemuDomainPCIAddressValidate that checks the
connect type flags is going to be used in a couple more places where
we don't need to also check the slot limits (because we're generating
the slot number ourselves), so that has been pulled out into a
separate qemuDomainPCIAddressFlagsCompatible function.

* qemuDomainPCIAddressSetNextAddr

The name of this function was confusing because 1) other functions in
the file that end in "Addr" are only operating on a single function of
one PCI slot, not the entire slot, while functions that do something
with the entire slot end in "Slot", and 2) it didn't contain a verb
describing what it is doing (the "Set" refers to the set that contains
all PCI buses in the system, used to keep track of which slots in
which buses are already reserved for use).

It is now renamed to qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveNextSlot, which more
clearly describes what it is doing. Arguably, it could have been
changed to qemuDomainPCIAddressSetReserveNextSlot, but 1) the word
"set" is confusing in this context because it could be intended as a
verb or as a noun, and 2) most other functions that operate on a
single slot or address within this set are also named
qemuDomainPCIAddress... rather than qemuDomainPCIAddressSet... Only
the Create, Free, and Grow functions for an address set (which modify the
entire set, not just one element) use "Set" in their name.

* qemuPCIAddressAsString, qemuPCIAddressValidate

All the other functions in this set are named
qemuDomainPCIAddressxxxxx, so I renamed these to be consistent.

The parser shouldn't be doing arch-specific things like adding in
implicit controllers to the config. This should instead be done in the
hypervisor's post-parse callback.

This patch removes the auto-add of a usb controller from the domain
parser, and puts it into the qemu driver's post-parse callback (just
as is already done with the auto-add of the pci-root controller). In
the future, any machine/arch that shouldn't have a default usb
controller added should just set addDefaultUSB = false in this
function.

We've recently seen that q35 and ARMV7L domains shouldn't get a default USB
controller, so I've set addDefaultUSB to false for both of those.

If upgrading from a libvirt that is older than 1.0.5, we can
not assume that vm->def->resource is non-NULL. This bogus
assumption caused libvirtd to crash
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The journald code would crash if a NULL was passed for the
filename / funcname in the logging code. This shouldn't
happen in general, but it is better to be safe, since there
have been bugs triggering this.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virLibConnError macros in libvirt-lxc.c and
libvirt-qemu.c were passing NULL for the filename.
This causes a crash if the logging code is configured
to use journald.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

* Move platform specific things (e.g. firewalling and route
  collision checks) into bridge_driver_platform
* Create two platform specific implementations:
    - bridge_driver_linux: Linux implementation using iptables,
      it's actually the code moved from bridge_driver.c
    - bridge_driver_nop: dumb implementation that does nothing
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

For disk with startupPolicy support, such as cdrom and floppy
when its chain is broken, the startup policy will apply,
otherwise, report an error.

*src/util/virstoragefile.c: Add a helper function to get
the first name of missing backing files, if the name is NULL,
it means the diskchain is not broken.
*src/qemu/qemu_domain.c: qemuDiskChainCheckBroken(disk) to
check if its chain is broken

Refactor this function to make it focus on disk presence checking,
including diskchain checking, and not only for CDROM and Floppy.
This change is good for the following patches.

The virDomainDef is allocated by the caller and also used after
calling to xenDaemonCreateXML. So it must not get freed by the
callee.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>

Make the virCgroupNewMachine method try to use systemd-machined
first. If that fails, then fallback to using the traditional
cgroup setup code path.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When systemd is involved in managing processes, it may start
killing off & tearing down croups associated with the process
while we're still doing virCgroupKillPainfully. We must
explicitly check for ENOENT and treat it as if we had finished
killing processes
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Systemd uses a named cgroup mount for tracking processes. Add
it as another type of controller, albeit one which we have to
special case in a number of places. In particular we must
never create/delete directories there, nor add tasks. Essentially
the systemd mount is to be considered read-only for libvirt.

With this change both the virCgroupDetectPlacement and
virCgroupCopyPlacement methods must be invoked. The copy
placement method will copy setup for resource controllers
only. The detect placement method will probe for any
named controllers, or resource controllers not already
setup.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

There are some interesting escaping rules to consider when dealing
with systemd slice/scope names. Thus it is helpful to have APIs
for formatting names
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Most APIs in libvirt report errors, thus no need to state that
explicitly.

To allow testing of the cpu updater function, this function needs to be
available separately. Export it from qemu_agent.c where it should
belong.

Although this isn't apparently needed for the guest agent itself, the
test I will be adding later depends on the newline as a separator of
messages to process.

parentIndex is used in virNetworkDefUpdateIPDHCPRange

this patch introduce the console api in libxl driver for both pv and
hvm guest.  and import and update the libxlMakeChrdevStr function
which was deleted in commit dfa1e1dd.
Signed-off-by: NBamvor Jian Zhang <bjzhang@suse.com>

This function is needed for virt-login-shell.  Also modify virGirUserDirectory
to use the new function, to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c: Use correct spelling.
* src/vmware/vmware_conf.c: Likewise.
* src/vmware/vmware_conf.h: Likewise.
* src/vmware/vmware_driver.c: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED_GUEST_PANICKED constant is badly named,
leaking the QEMU event name. Elsewhere in the API we use
'CRASHED' rather than 'PANICKED', and the addition of 'GUEST'
is redundant since all events are guest related.

Thus rename it to VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED_CRASHED, which matches
with VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING_CRASHED and VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_CRASHED.

It was added in commit 14e7e0ae
which post-dates v1.1.0, so is safe to rename before 1.1.1
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN_CRASHED state constant does not appear
to be used in the QEMU code anyway. It also doesn't make much
(any) sense, since the 'shutdown' state is a transient state
between 'running' and 'shutoff' and when a guest crashes, it
does not end up in a 'shutdown' state, only 'shutoff'.

It was added in commit 14e7e0ae
which post-dates v1.1.0, so is safe to remove before 1.1.1
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The way we were casting small (<32bit) integers was broken
on big endian hosts, causing stack smashing. This was detected
in the test suite either by test failures due to incorrect
results, or by libc/gcc abort'ing with its stack canary
triggered.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Depending on the set of mingw packages installed, it is possible
that other .c files hit the mingw header pollution from the
virdbus.h file.

In file included from ../../src/rpc/virnetserver.c:39:0:
../../src/util/virdbus.h:41:35: error: expected ';', ',' or ')' before 'struct'
                       const char *interface,
                                   ^

* src/util/virdbus.h (virDBusCallMethod): Match .c file change.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

On platforms without decent group support, the build failed:

Cannot export virGetGroupList: symbol not defined
./.libs/libvirt_security_manager.a(libvirt_security_manager_la-security_dac.o): In function `virSecurityDACPreFork':
/home/eblake/libvirt-tmp/build/src/../../src/security/security_dac.c:248: undefined reference to `virGetGroupList'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

* src/util/virutil.c (virGetGroupList): Provide dummy implementation.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Our recent conversion to make VIR_ALLOC report oom wasn't
tested on mingw:

In file included from ../../src/util/virthread.c:29:0:
../../src/util/virthreadwin32.c: In function 'virCondWait':
../../src/util/virthreadwin32.c:166:81: error: 'VIR_FROM_THIS' undeclared (first use in this function)
     if (VIR_REALLOC_N(c->waiters, c->nwaiters + 1) < 0) {
                                                                                 ^

* src/util/virthreadwin32.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Mingw headers pollute the namespace.

  CC       libvirt_util_la-virdbus.lo
../../src/util/virdbus.c:1102:35: error: expected ';', ',' or ')' before 'struct'
                       const char *interface,
                                   ^

* src/util/virdbus.c (virDBusCallMethod): Avoid 'interface'.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The previous patch was incomplete.

  CC       libvirt_util_la-vircgroup.lo
../../src/util/vircgroup.c:70:12: error: 'virCgroupPartitionEscape' declared 'static' but never defined [-Werror=unused-function]
 static int virCgroupPartitionEscape(char **path);
            ^

* src/util/vircgroup.c (virCgroupPartitionEscape): Move forward
declaration inside conditional.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The virCgroupValidateMachineGroup method calls some functions
which are only conditionally compiled, thus it too must be
made conditional. This fixes the build on non-Linux hosts.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

A VPATH build 'make check' was failing with:

  GEN      check-driverimpls
Can't open ../../src/../../src/lxc/lxc_monitor_protocol.h: No such file or directory at ../../src/check-driverimpls.pl line 29, <> line 27153.
Can't open ../../src/../../src/lxc/lxc_monitor_protocol.c: No such file or directory at ../../src/check-driverimpls.pl line 29, <> line 27153.
...
  GEN      check-aclrules
cannot read ../../src/../../src/remote/remote_protocol.x at ../../src/check-aclrules.pl line 128.

because $(srcdir) was being prepended to file names that already
included it.

* src/Makefile.am (check-driverimpls): Don't add srcdir twice.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

When the legacy Xen driver probes with a NULL URI, and
finds itself running on Xen, it will set conn->uri. A
little bit later though it checks to see if libxl support
exists, and if so declines the driver. This leaves the
conn->uri set to 'xen:///', so if libxl also declines
it, it prevents probing of the QEMU driver.

Once a driver has set the conn->uri, it must *never*
decline an open request. So we must move the libxl
check earlier
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>