$ touch /var/lib/libvirt/images/'a<b>c'
$ virsh pool-refresh default
$ virsh vol-dumpxml 'a<b>c' default | head -n2
<volume>
  <name>a<b>c</name>

Oops.  That's not valid XML.  And when we fix the XML
generation, it fails RelaxNG validation.

I'm also tired of seeing <key>(null)</key> in the example
output for volume xml; while we used NULLSTR() to avoid
a NULL deref rather than relying on glibc's printf
extension behavior, it's even better if we avoid the issue
in the first place.  But this requires being careful that
we don't invalidate any storage backends that were relying
on key being unassigned during virStoragVolCreateXML[From].

I would have split this into two patches (one for escaping,
one for avoiding <key>(null)</key>), but since they both
end up touching a lot of the same test files, I ended up
merging it into one.

Note that this patch allows pretty much any volume name
that can appear in a directory (excluding . and .. because
those are special), but does nothing to change the current
(unenforced) RelaxNG claim that pool names will consist
only of letters, numbers, _, -, and +.  Tightening the C
code to match RelaxNG patterns and/or relaxing the grammar
to match the C code for pool names is a task for another
day (but remember, we DID recently tighten C code for
domain names to exclude a leading '.').

* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStoragePoolSourceFormat)
(virStoragePoolDefFormat, virStorageVolTargetDefFormat)
(virStorageVolDefFormat): Escape user-controlled strings.
(virStorageVolDefParseXML): Parse key, for use in unit tests.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageVolCreateXML)
(storageVolCreateXMLFrom): Ensure parsed key doesn't confuse
volume creation.
* docs/schemas/basictypes.rng (volName): Relax definition.
* tests/storagepoolxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Test it.
* tests/storagevolxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Likewise.
* tests/storagepoolxml2xmlin/pool-dir-naming.xml: New file.
* tests/storagepoolxml2xmlout/pool-dir-naming.xml: Likewise.
* tests/storagevolxml2xmlin/vol-file-naming.xml: Likewise.
* tests/storagevolxml2xmlout/vol-file-naming.xml: Likewise.
* tests/storagevolxml2xmlout/vol-*.xml: Fix fallout.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6cc4d6a3)

The VIR_FREE() macro will cast away any const-ness. This masked a
number of places where we passed a 'const char *' string to
VIR_FREE. Fortunately in all of these cases, the variable was not
in fact const data, but a heap allocated string. Fix all the
variable declarations to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Introduced by commit e0139e30. virStorageVolDefFree free'ed the
pointers that are still used by the added volume object, this changes
it back to VIR_FREE.

Introduced by commit e0139e30:

1777 	    /* Updating pool metadata */

(40) Event var_deref_op: Dereferencing null pointer "newvol".
     Also see events: [assign_zero]

1778 	    pool->def->allocation += newvol->allocation;
1779 	    pool->def->available -= newvol->allocation;

One has to refresh the pool to get the correct pool info after
adding/removing/resizing a volume, this updates the pool metadata
(allocation, available) after those operation are done.

Adjust these drivers to handle their Autostart functionality after each
of the drivers has gone through their Initialization functions

Add a privileged field to storageDriverState

Use the privileged value in order to generate a connection which could
be passed to the various storage backend drivers.

In particular, the iSCSI driver will need a connect in order to perform
pool authentication using the 'chap' secrets and the RBD driver utilizes
the connection during pool refresh for pools using 'ceph' secrets.

For now that connection will be to be to qemu driver until a mechanism
is devised to get a connection to just the secret driver without qemu.

When using logical pools, we had to trust the target->path provided.
This parameter, however, can be completely ommited and we can use
'/dev/<source.name>' safely and populate it to target.path.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=952973

Convert the type of loop iterators named 'i', 'j', k',
'ii', 'jj', 'kk', to be 'size_t' instead of 'int' or
'unsigned int', also santizing 'ii', 'jj', 'kk' to use
the normal 'i', 'j', 'k' naming
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Introduced by c930410b.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=980676

Ensure that all APIs which list storage objects filter
them against the access control system.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all storage driver
entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

As the document for "virsh-resize" says:
<...>
Attempts to shrink the volume will fail unless I<--shrink> is present;
</...>

This makes sense as it at least prevent the user shrinking the important
data of volume without a notice.

The document for "vol-resize" says the new capacity will be sparse
unless "--allocate" is specified, however, the "--allocate" flag
is never implemented. This implements the "--allocate" flag for
fs backend's raw type volume, based on posix_fallocate and the
syscall SYS_fallocate.

The source code base needs to be adapted as well. Some files
include virutil.h just for the string related functions (here,
the include is substituted to match the new file), some include
virutil.h without any need (here, the include is removed), and
some require both.

Ensure that all drivers implementing public APIs use a
naming convention for their implementation that matches
the public API name.

eg for the public API   virDomainCreate make sure QEMU
uses qemuDomainCreate and not qemuDomainStart
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

It will simplify later work if the sub-drivers have dedicated
APIs / field names. ie virNetworkDriver should have
virDrvNetworkOpen and virDrvNetworkClose methods
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Ensure that the driver struct field names match the public
API names. For an API virXXXX we must have a driver struct
field xXXXX. ie strip the leading 'vir' and lowercase any
leading uppercase letters.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Pushed under trivial rule

Add VIR_STORAGE_VOL_CREATE_PREALLOC_METADATA flag to virStorageVolCreateXML
and virStorageVolCreateXMLFrom. This flag requests metadata
preallocation when creating/cloning qcow2 images, resulting in creating
a sparse file with qcow2 metadata. It has only slightly larger disk usage
compared to new image with no allocation, but offers higher performance.

Currently to deal with auto-shutdown libvirtd must periodically
poll all stateful drivers. Thus sucks because it requires
acquiring both the driver lock and locks on every single virtual
machine. Instead pass in a "inhibit" callback to virStateInitialize
which drivers can invoke whenever they want to inhibit shutdown
due to existance of active VMs.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The only important state that should prevent libvirtd shutdown
is from running VMs. Networks, host devices, network filters
and storage pools are all long lived resources that have no
significant in-memory state. They should not block shutdown.

The virStateInitialize method and several cgroups methods were
using an 'int privileged' parameter or similar for dual-state
values. These are better represented with the bool type.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This will simplify the refactoring of the ESX storage driver to support
a VMFS and an iSCSI backend.

One of the tasks the storage driver needs to do is to decide which backend
driver needs to be invoked for a given request. This approach extends
virStoragePool and virStorageVol to store extra parameters:

1. privateData: stores pointer to respective backend storage driver.
2. privateDataFreeFunc: stores cleanup function pointer.

virGetStoragePool and virGetStorageVol are modfied to accept these extra
parameters as user params. virStoragePoolDispose and virStorageVolDispose
checks for cleanup operation if available.

The private data pointer allows the ESX storage driver to store a pointer
to the used backend with each storage pool and volume. This avoids the need
to detect the correct backend in each storage driver function call.

The libvirt coding standard is to use 'function(...args...)'
instead of 'function (...args...)'. A non-trivial number of
places did not follow this rule and are fixed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

virStorageVolLookupByPath is an API call that virt-manager uses
quite a bit when dealing with storage. This call use BackendStablePath
which has several usleep() heuristics that can be tripped up
and hang virt-manager for a while.

Current example: an empty mpath pool pointing to /dev/mapper makes
_any_ calls to virStorageVolLookupByPath take 5 seconds.

The sleep heuristics are actually only needed in certain cases
when we are waiting for new storage to appear, so let's skip the
timeout steps when calling from LookupByPath.

Done with:

sed -i -e "s/no pool with matching uuid/no storage pool with matching uuid/g" src/storage/storage_driver.c
sed -i -e 's/"%s", _("no storage pool with matching uuid")/_("no storage pool with matching uuid %s"), obj->uuid/g' src/storage/storage_driver.c
sed -i -e 's/"%s", _("storage pool is not active")/_("storage pool '%s' is not active"), pool->def->name/g' src/storage/storage_driver.c

And a couple fixups before, during, and after, and a manual inspection
pass to make sure nothing was wonky.

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

src/storage/storage_driver.c: Implement poolListAllVolumes.

src/storage/storage_driver.c: Implement listAllStoragePools.

This converts the following public API datatypes to use the
virObject infrastructure:

  virConnectPtr
  virDomainPtr
  virDomainSnapshotPtr
  virInterfacePtr
  virNetworkPtr
  virNodeDevicePtr
  virNWFilterPtr
  virSecretPtr
  virStreamPtr
  virStorageVolPtr
  virStoragePoolPtr

The code is significantly simplified, since the mutex in the
virConnectPtr object now only needs to be held when accessing
the per-connection virError object instance. All other operations
are completely lock free.

* src/datatypes.c, src/datatypes.h, src/libvirt.c: Convert
  public datatypes to use virObject
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/phyp/phyp_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_migration.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_process.c, src/storage/storage_driver.c,
  src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c, src/xen/xend_internal.c,
  tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c, tests/qemuxmlnstest.c,
  tests/sexpr2xmltest.c, tests/xmconfigtest.c: Convert
  to use virObjectUnref/virObjectRef
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Any time we have a string with no % passed through gettext, a
translator can inject a % to cause a stack overread.  When there
is nothing to format, it's easier to ask for a string that cannot
be used as a formatter, by using a trivial "%s" format instead.

In the past, we have used --disable-nls to catch some of the
offenders, but that doesn't get run very often, and many more
uses have crept in.  Syntax check to the rescue!

The syntax check can catch uses such as
virReportError(code,
               _("split "
                 "string"));
by using a sed script to fold context lines into one pattern
space before checking for a string without %.

This patch is just mechanical insertion of %s; there are probably
several messages touched by this patch where we would be better
off giving the user more information than a fixed string.

* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_diagnostic_without_format): New rule.
* src/datatypes.c (virUnrefConnect, virGetDomain)
(virUnrefDomain, virGetNetwork, virUnrefNetwork, virGetInterface)
(virUnrefInterface, virGetStoragePool, virUnrefStoragePool)
(virGetStorageVol, virUnrefStorageVol, virGetNodeDevice)
(virGetSecret, virUnrefSecret, virGetNWFilter, virUnrefNWFilter)
(virGetDomainSnapshot, virUnrefDomainSnapshot): Add %s wrapper.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainSetBlkioParameters)
(lxcDomainGetBlkioParameters): Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virSecurityDeviceLabelDefParseXML)
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML):
Likewise.
* src/conf/network_conf.c (virNetworkDNSHostsDefParseXML)
(virNetworkDefParseXML): Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c (virNWFilterIsValidChainName):
Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_params.c (virNWFilterVarValueCreateSimple)
(virNWFilterVarAccessParse): Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSave, virDomainSaveFlags)
(virDomainRestore, virDomainRestoreFlags)
(virDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc, virDomainSaveImageDefineXML)
(virDomainCoreDump, virDomainGetXMLDesc)
(virDomainMigrateVersion1, virDomainMigrateVersion2)
(virDomainMigrateVersion3, virDomainMigrate, virDomainMigrate2)
(virStreamSendAll, virStreamRecvAll)
(virDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c (virNWFilterSnoopReqLeaseDel)
(virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzUpdateDevice): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_util.c (openvzKBPerPages): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupCgroup): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildHubDevStr, qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetPercpuStats): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetsaslcontext.c (virNetSASLSessionGetIdentity):
Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetsocket.c (virNetSocketNewConnectUNIX)
(virNetSocketSendFD, virNetSocketRecvFD): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c
(virStorageBackendDiskBuildPool): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c
(virStorageBackendFileSystemProbe)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemBuild): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_rbd.c
(virStorageBackendRBDOpenRADOSConn): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageVolumeResize): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testInterfaceChangeBegin)
(testInterfaceChangeCommit, testInterfaceChangeRollback):
Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxListAllDomains): Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c (xenFormatSxprDisk, xenFormatSxpr):
Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_xm.c (xenXMConfigGetUUID, xenFormatXMDisk)
(xenFormatXM): Likewise.