This converts the QEMU monitor APIs to use the per-VM
event loop, which involves switching from virEvent APIs
to GMainContext / GSource APIs.

A GSocket is used as a convenient way to create a GSource
for a socket, but is not yet used for actual I/O.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

In common with regular QEMU guests, the QMP probing
will need an event loop for handling monitor I/O
operations.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The event loop thread will be responsible for handling
any per-domain I/O operations, most notably the QEMU
monitor and agent sockets.

We start this event loop when launching QEMU, but stopping
the event loop is a little more complicated. The obvious
idea is to stop it in qemuProcessStop(), but if we do that
we risk loosing the final events from the QEMU monitor, as
they might not have been read by the event thread at the
time we tell the thread to stop.

The solution is to delay shutdown of the event thread until
we have seen EOF from the QEMU monitor, and thus we know
there are no further events to process.

Note that this assumes that we don't have events to process
from the QEMU agent.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

When preparing images for block jobs we modify their seclabels so
that QEMU can open them. However, as mentioned in the previous
commit, secdrivers base some it their decisions whether the image
they are working on is top of of the backing chain. Fortunately,
in places where we call secdrivers we know this and the
information can be passed to secdrivers.

The problem is the following: after the first blockcommit from
the base to one of the parents the XATTRs on the base image are
not cleared and therefore the second attempt to do another
blockcommit fails. This is caused by blockcommit code calling
qemuSecuritySetImageLabel() over the base image, possibly
multiple times (to ensure RW/RO access). A naive fix would be to
call the restore function. But this is not possible, because that
would deny QEMU the access to the base image.  Fortunately, we
can use the fact that seclabels are remembered only for the top
of the backing chain and not for the rest of the backing chain.
And thanks to the previous commit we can tell secdrivers which
images are top of the backing chain.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1803551Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

Historically threads are given a name based on the C function,
and this name is just used inside libvirt. With OS level thread
naming this name is now visible to debuggers, but also has to
fit in 15 characters on Linux, so function names are too long
in some cases.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Pass logManager to qemuExtDevicesStart for future usage.
Signed-off-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>

This function only uses the domain definition.
Signed-off-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Include virutil.h in all files that use it,
instead of relying on it being pulled in somehow.
Signed-off-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

In two places where virPidFileForceCleanupPath() is called, we
try to unlink() the pidfile again. This is needless because
virPidFileForceCleanupPath() has done just that.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Pvpanic device supports bit 1 as crashloaded event, it means that
guest actually panicked and run kexec to handle error by guest side.

Handle crashloaded as a lifecyle event in libvirt.

Test case:
Guest side:
before testing, we need make sure kdump is enabled,
1, build new pvpanic driver (with commit from upstream
   e0b9a42735f2672ca2764cfbea6e55a81098d5ba
   191941692a3d1b6a9614502b279be062926b70f5)
2, insmod new kmod
3, enable crash_kexec_post_notifiers,
  # echo 1 > /sys/module/kernel/parameters/crash_kexec_post_notifiers
4, trigger kernel panic
  # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
  # echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger

Host side:
1, build new qemu with pvpanic patches (with commit from upstream
   600d7b47e8f5085919fd1d1157f25950ea8dbc11
   7dc58deea79a343ac3adc5cadb97215086054c86)
2, build libvirt with this patch
3, handle lifecycle event and trigger guest side panic
  # virsh event stretch --event lifecycle
  event 'lifecycle' for domain stretch: Crashed Crashloaded
  events received: 1
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nzhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>

The usability of a specific CPU mode may depend on machine type, let's
prepare for this by passing it to virQEMUCapsIsCPUModeSupported.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Now, that every use of virAtomic was replaced with its g_atomic
equivalent, let's remove the module.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

This enables support for running QEMU embedded to the calling
application process using a URI:

   qemu:///embed?root=/some/path

Note that it is important to keep the path reasonably short to
avoid risk of hitting the limit on UNIX socket path names
which is 108 characters.

When using the embedded mode with a root=/var/tmp/embed, the
driver will use the following paths:

                logDir: /var/tmp/embed/log/qemu
           swtpmLogDir: /var/tmp/embed/log/swtpm
         configBaseDir: /var/tmp/embed/etc/qemu
              stateDir: /var/tmp/embed/run/qemu
         swtpmStateDir: /var/tmp/embed/run/swtpm
              cacheDir: /var/tmp/embed/cache/qemu
                libDir: /var/tmp/embed/lib/qemu
       swtpmStorageDir: /var/tmp/embed/lib/swtpm
 defaultTLSx509certdir: /var/tmp/embed/etc/pki/qemu

These are identical whether the embedded driver is privileged
or unprivileged.

This compares with the system instance which uses

                logDir: /var/log/libvirt/qemu
           swtpmLogDir: /var/log/swtpm/libvirt/qemu
         configBaseDir: /etc/libvirt/qemu
              stateDir: /run/libvirt/qemu
         swtpmStateDir: /run/libvirt/qemu/swtpm
              cacheDir: /var/cache/libvirt/qemu
                libDir: /var/lib/libvirt/qemu
       swtpmStorageDir: /var/lib/libvirt/swtpm
 defaultTLSx509certdir: /etc/pki/qemu

At this time all features present in the QEMU driver are available when
running in embedded mode, availability matching whether the embedded
driver is privileged or unprivileged.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The function virSecretGetSecretString calls into secret driver and is
used from other hypervisors drivers and as such makes more sense in
util.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Libvirt's original atomic ops impls were largely copied
from GLib's code at the time. The only API difference
was that libvirt's virAtomicIntInc() would return a
value, but g_atomic_int_inc was void. We thus use
g_atomic_int_add(v, 1) instead, though this means
virAtomicIntInc() now returns the original value,
instead of the new value.

This rewrites libvirt's impl in terms of g_atomic_int*
as a short term conversion. The key motivation was to
quickly eliminate use of GNULIB's verify_expr() macro
which is not a direct match for G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR.
Long term all the callers should be updated to use
g_atomic_int* directly.
Reviewed-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

When pause-before-switchover QEMU capability is enabled, we get STOP
event before MIGRATION event with postcopy-active state. To properly
handle post-copy migration and emit correct events commit
v4.10.0-rc1-4-geca9d21e added a hack to
qemuProcessHandleMigrationStatus which translates the paused state
reason to VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED_POSTCOPY and emits
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_SUSPENDED_POSTCOPY event when migration state changes
to post-copy.

However, the code was effective on both sides of migration resulting in
a confusing VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_SUSPENDED_POSTCOPY event on the destination
host, where entering post-copy mode is already properly advertised by
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_RESUMED_POSTCOPY event.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1791458Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

This function needs domain definition really, we don't need to
pass the whole domain object. This saves couple of dereferences
and characters esp. in more checks to come.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Commit d75f865f caused a job-deadlock if
a VM is running the backup job and being destroyed as it removed the
cleanup of the async job type and there was nothing to clean up the
backup job.

Add an explicit cleanup of the backup job when destroying a VM.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

qemuDomainObjPrivateDataClear clears state which become invalid after VM
stopped running and the node name allocator belongs there.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

If we use fake reboot then domain goes thru running->shutdown->running
state changes with shutdown state only for short period of time.  At
least this is implementation details leaking into API. And also there is
one real case when this is not convinient. I'm doing a backup with the
help of temporary block snapshot (with the help of qemu's API which is
used in the newly created libvirt's backup API). If guest is shutdowned
I want to continue to backup so I don't kill the process and domain is
in shutdown state. Later when backup is finished I want to destroy qemu
process. So I check if it is in shutdowned state and destroy it if it
is. Now if instead of shutdown domain got fake reboot then I can destroy
process in the middle of fake reboot process.

After shutdown event we also get stop event and now as domain state is
running it will be transitioned to paused state and back to running
later. Though this is not critical for the described case I guess it is
better not to leak these details to user too. So let's leave domain in
running state on stop event if fake reboot is in process.

Reconnection code handles this patch without modification. It detects
that qemu is not running due to shutdown and then calls qemuProcessShutdownOrReboot
which reboots as fake reboot flag is set.
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Shirokovskiy <nshirokovskiy@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

The 'cleanup' flag is doing no cleaup in this function. We can
remove it and return NULL on error or qemuBuildCommandLine().
Reviewed-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

The g_auto*() changes made by the previous patches made a lot
of 'cleanup' labels obsolete. Let's remove them.
Reviewed-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

Change all feasible pointers to use g_autoptr().
Reviewed-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

Change all feasible strings and scalar pointers to use g_autofree.
Reviewed-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

Now, that we have everything prepared, we can generate command
line for NVMe disks.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 7be5fe66.

This commit broke resctrl, because it missed the fact that the
virResctrlInfoGetCache() has side-effects causing it to actually
change the virResctrlInfo parameter, not merely get data from
it.

This code will need some refactoring before we can try separating
it from virCapabilities again.
Reviewed-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

When QEMU uid/gid is set to non-root this is pointless as if we just
used a regular setuid/setgid call, the process will have all its
capabilities cleared anyway by the kernel.

When QEMU uid/gid is set to root, this is almost (always?) never
what people actually want. People make QEMU run as root in order
to access some privileged resource that libvirt doesn't support
yet and this often requires capabilities. As a result they have
to go find the qemu.conf param to turn this off. This is not
viable for libguestfs - they want to control everything via the
XML security label to request running as root regardless of the
qemu.conf settings for user/group.

Clearing capabilities was implemented originally because there
was a proposal in Fedora to change permissions such that root,
with no capabilities would not be able to compromise the system.
ie a locked down root account. This never went anywhere though,
and as a result clearing capabilities when running as root does
not really get us any security benefit AFAICT. The root user
can easily do something like create a cronjob, which will then
faithfully be run with full capabilities, trivially bypassing
the restriction we place.

IOW, our clearing of capabilities is both useless from a security
POV, and breaks valid use cases when people need to run as root.

This removes the clear_emulator_capabilities configuration
option from qemu.conf, and always runs QEMU with capabilities
when root.  The behaviour when non-root is unchanged.
Reviewed-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

We will want to use the async job infrastructure along with all the APIs
and event for the backup job so add the backup job as a new async job
type.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

We always refresh the capabilities object when using virResctrlInfo
during process startup. This is undesirable overhead, because we can
just directly create a virResctrlInfo instead.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Avoid grabbing the whole virCapsPtr object when we only need the
host CPU information.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Avoid grabbing the whole virCapsPtr object when we only need the
NUMA information.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The NUMA cells are stored directly in the virCapsHostPtr
struct. This moves them into their own struct allowing
them to be stored independantly of the rest of the host
capabilities. The change is used as an excuse to switch
the representation to use a GPtrArray too.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Now that the domain XML APIs don't use virCapsPtr we can stop passing it
around many QEMU driver methods.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Our normal practice is for the object type to be the name prefix, and
the object instance be the first parameter passed in.

Rename these to virDomainObjSave and virDomainDefSave moving their
primary parameter to be the first one. Ensure that the xml options
are passed into both functions in prep for future work.

Finally enforce checking of the return type and mark all parameters
as non-NULL.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

As part of a goal to eliminate the need to use virCapsPtr for anything
other than the virConnectGetCapabilies() API impl, cache the host arch
against the QEMU driver struct and use that field directly.

In the tests we move virArchFromHost() globally in testutils.c so that
every test runs with a fixed default architecture reported.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>