ADD_ARG_LIT should only be used for literal arguments,
since it duplicates the memory.  Since virBufferContentAndReset
is already allocating memory, we should only use ADD_ARG.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

If detecting the FLR flag of a pci device fails, then we
could run into the situation of trying to close a file
descriptor twice, once in pciInitDevice() and once in pciFreeDevice().
Fix that by removing the pciCloseConfig() in pciInitDevice() and
just letting pciFreeDevice() handle it.

Thanks to Chris Wright for pointing out this problem.

While we are at it, fix an error check.  While it would actually
work as-is (since success returns 0), it's still more clear to
check for < 0 (as the rest of the code does).
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

Enable specifying a virtio console device with:

<console type='pty'>
  <target type='virtio'/>
</console>

All <console> devices now export a <target> type attribute. QEMU defaults
to 'serial', UML defaults to 'uml, xen can be either 'serial' or 'xen'
depending on fullvirt. Understandably there is lots of test fallout.

This will be used to differentiate between a serial vs. virtio console for
QEMU.
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

targetType only tracks the actual <target> format we are parsing. Currently
we only fill abide this value for channel devices.
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

There is actually a difference between the character device type (serial,
parallel, channel, ...) and the target type (virtio, guestfwd). Currently
they are awkwardly conflated.

Start to pull them apart by renaming targetType -> deviceType. This is
an entirely mechanical change.
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

QEMU has had two different syntax for disk cache options

 Old: on|off
 New: writeback|writethrough|none

QEMU recently added another 'unsafe' option which broke the
libvirt check. We can avoid this & future breakage, if we
do a negative check for the old syntax, instead of a positive
check for the new syntax

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Invert cache option check

Add a new element to the <os> block:

  <bootmenu enable="yes|no"/>

Which maps to -boot,menu=on|off on the QEMU command line.

I decided to use an explicit 'enable' attribute rather than just make the
bootmenu element boolean. This allows us to treat lack of a bootmenu element
as 'use hypervisor default'.

Throw an explicit error if multiple graphics devices are specified, or
an unsupported type is specified (rdp).

When doing a PCI secondary bus reset, we must be sure that there are no
active devices on the same bus segment.  The active device tracking is
designed to only track host devices that are active in use by guests.
This ignores host devices that are actively in use by the host.  So the
current logic will reset host devices.

Switch this logic around and allow sbus reset when we are assigning all
devices behind a bridge to the same guest at guest startup or as a result
of a single attach-device command.

* src/util/pci.h: change signature of pciResetDevice to add an
  inactive devices list
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c src/xen/xen_driver.c: use (or not) the new
  functionality of pciResetDevice() depending on the place of use
* src/util/pci.c: implement the interface and logic changes

- src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Eliminate code duplication by using the new
  helpers qemuPrepareHostdevPCIDevices and qemuDomainReAttachHostdevDevices.
  This reduces the number of open coded calls to pciResetDevice.

- src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: These new helpers take hostdev list and count
  directly rather than getting them indirectly from domain definition.
  This will allow reuse for the attach-device case.

- src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Update qemuGetPciHostDeviceList to take a
  hostdev list and count directly, rather than getting this indirectly
  from domain definition. This will allow reuse for the attach-device case.

Thanks to DV for knocking together the Relax-NG changes
quickly for me.

Changes since v1:
 - Change the domain.rng to correspond to the new schema
 - Don't allocate caps->ns in testQemuCapsInit since it is a static table

Changes since v2:
 - Change domain.rng to add restrictions on allowed environment names

Changes since v3:
 - Remove a bogus comment in the tests
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

Implement the qemu driver's virDomainQemuMonitorCommand
and hook it into the API entry point.

Changes since v1:
 - Rename the (external) qemuMonitorCommand to qemuDomainMonitorCommand
 - Add virCheckFlags to qemuDomainMonitorCommand

Changes since v2:
 - Drop ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED from the flags

Changes since v3:
 - Add a flag to priv so we only print out monitor command warning once.  Note
   that this has not been plumbed into qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLFormat or
   qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLParse, which means that if you run a monitor command,
   restart libvirtd, and then run another monitor command, you may get an
   an erroneous VIR_INFO.  It's a pretty minor matter, and I didn't think it
   warranted the additional code.
 - Add BeginJob/EndJob calls around EnterMonitor/ExitMonitor
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

Add the library entry point for the new virDomainQemuMonitorCommand()
entry point.  Because this is not part of the "normal" libvirt API,
it gets its own header file, library file, and will eventually
get its own over-the-wire protocol later in the series.

Changes since v1:
 - Go back to using the virDriver table for qemuDomainMonitorCommand, due to
   linking issues
 - Added versioning information to the libvirt-qemu.so

Changes since v2:
 - None

Changes since v3:
 - Add LGPL header to libvirt-qemu.c
 - Make virLibConnError and virLibDomainError macros instead of function calls

Changes since v4:
 - Move exported symbols to libvirt_qemu.syms
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

Now that we have the ability to specify arbitrary qemu
command-line parameters in the XML, use it to handle unknown
command-line parameters when doing a native-to-xml conversion.

Changes since v1:
 - Rename num_extra to num_args
 - Fix up a memory leak on an error path

Changes since v2:
 - Add a VIR_WARN when adding the argument via qemu:arg

Changes since v3:
 - None
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

Implement the qemu hooks for XML namespace data.  This
allows us to specify a qemu XML namespace, and then
specify:

<qemu:commandline>
 <qemu:arg value='arg'/>
 <qemu:env name='name' value='value'/>
</qemu:commandline>

In the domain XML.

Changes since v1:
 - Change the <qemu:arg>arg</qemu:arg> XML to <qemu:arg value='arg'/> XML
 - Fix up some memory leaks in qemuDomainDefNamespaceParse
 - Rename num_extra and extra to num_args and args, respectively
 - Fixed up some error messages
 - Make sure to escape user-provided data in qemuDomainDefNamespaceFormatXML

Changes since v2:
 - Add checking to ensure environment variable names are valid
 - Invert the logic in qemuDomainDefNamespaceFormatXML to return early

Changes since v3:
 - Change strspn() to c_isalpha() check of first letter of environment variable
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

A Linux software bridge will assume the MAC address of the enslaved
interface with the numerically lowest MAC addr. When the bridge
changes MAC address there is a period of network blackout, so a
change should be avoided. The kernel gives TAP devices a completely
random MAC address. Occassionally the random TAP device MAC is lower
than that of the physical interface (eth0, eth1etc) that is enslaved,
causing the bridge to change its MAC.

This change sets an explicit MAC address for all TAP devices created
using the configured MAC from the XML, but with the high byte set
to 0xFE. This should ensure TAP device MACs are higher than any
physical interface MAC.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/uml/uml_conf.c: Pass in a MAC addr
  for the TAP device with high byte set to 0xFE
* src/util/bridge.c, src/util/bridge.h: Set a MAC when creating
  the TAP device to override random MAC

The PCI slot 1 must be reserved at all times, since PIIX3 is
always present, even if no IDE device is in use for guest disks

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Always reserve slot 1 for PIIX3

virFileOperation previously returned 0 on success, or the value of
errno on failure. Although there are other functions in libvirt that
use this convention, the preferred (and more common) convention is to
return 0 on success and -errno (or simply -1 in some cases) on
failure. This way the check for failure is always (ret < 0).

* src/util/util.c - change virFileOperation and virFileOperationNoFork to
                    return -errno on failure.

* src/storage/storage_backend.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
  - change the hook functions passed to virFileOperation to return
    -errno on failure.

To try and ensure that people upgrading from old QEMU get guests
with the same PCI device ordering, change the way we assign addrs
to match QEMU's default order. This should make Windows less
annoyed.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Follow QEMU's default PCI ordering
  logic when assigning addresses
* tests/*.args: Update for changed PCI addresses

To allow compatibility with older QEMU PCI device slot assignment
it is necessary to explicitly track the balloon device in the
XML. This introduces a new device

   <memballoon model='virtio|xen'/>

It can also have a PCI address, auto-assigned if necessary.

The memballoon will be automatically added to all Xen and QEMU
guests by default.

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Add <memballoon> element
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: parsing
  and formatting for memballoon device. Always add a memory
  balloon device to Xen/QEMU if none exists in XML
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export memballoon model APIs
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Honour the
  PCI device address in memory balloon device
* tests/*: Update to test new functionality

The first VGA and IDE devices need to have fixed PCI address
reservations. Currently this is handled inline with the other
non-primary VGA/IDE devices. The fixed virtio balloon device
at slot 3, ensures auto-assignment skips the slots 1/2. The
virtio address will shortly become configurable though. This
means the reservation of fixed slots needs to be done upfront
to ensure that they don't get re-used for other devices.

This is more or less reverting the previous changeset:

  commit 83acdeaf
  Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
  Date:   Wed Feb 3 16:11:29 2010 +0000

  Fix restore of QEMU guests with PCI device reservation

The difference is that this time, instead of unconditionally
reserving the address, we only reserve the address if it was
initially type=none. Addresses of type=pci were handled
earlier in process by qemuDomainPCIAddressSetCreate(). This
ensures restore step doesn't have problems

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Reserve first VGA + IDE address
  upfront

The VIR_ERR_NO_SUPPORT refers to an API which is not implemented.
There is a separate VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED for XML config
options that are not available with the current hypervisor.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove
  many VIR_ERR_NO_SUPPORT replace with VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED

If you try to execute two concurrent migrations p2p
from A->B and B->A, the two libvirtd's will deadlock
trying to perform the migrations.  The reason for this is
that in p2p migration, the libvirtd's are responsible for
making the RPC Prepare, Migrate, and Finish calls.  However,
they are currently holding the driver lock while doing so,
which basically guarantees deadlock in this scenario.

This patch fixes the situation by adding
qemuDomainObjEnterRemoteWithDriver and
qemuDomainObjExitRemoteWithDriver helper methods.  The Enter
take an additional object reference, then drops both the
domain object lock and the driver lock.  The Exit takes
both the driver and domain object lock, then drops the
reference.  Adding calls to these Enter and Exit helpers
around remote calls in the various migration methods
seems to fix the problem for me in testing.

This should make the situation safe. The additional domain
object reference ensures that the domain object won't disappear
while this operation is happening.  The BeginJob that is called
inside of qemudDomainMigratePerform ensures that we can't execute a
second migrate (or shutdown, or save, etc) job while the
migration is active.  Finally, the additional check on the state
of the vm after we reacquire the locks ensures that we can't
be surprised by an external event (domain crash, etc).
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

Record a default driver name/type in capabilities struct. Use this
when parsing disks if value is not set in XML config.

* src/conf/capabilities.h: Record default driver name/type for disks
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Fallback to default driver name/type
  when parsing disks
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Set default driver name/type to raw

Disk format probing is now disabled by default. A new config
option in /etc/qemu/qemu.conf will re-enable it for existing
deployments where this causes trouble

The implementation of security driver callbacks often needs
to access the security driver object. Currently only a handful
of callbacks include the driver object as a parameter. Later
patches require this is many more places.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Pass in the security driver object
  to all callbacks
* src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_stacked.c,
  src/security/security_apparmor.c, src/security/security_driver.h,
  src/security/security_selinux.c: Add a virSecurityDriverPtr
  param to all security callbacks

Update the QEMU cgroups code, QEMU DAC security driver, SELinux
and AppArmour security drivers over to use the shared helper API
virDomainDiskDefForeachPath().

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c,
  src/security/security_selinux.c, src/security/virt-aa-helper.c:
  Convert over to use virDomainDiskDefForeachPath()

Require the disk image to be passed into virStorageFileGetMetadata.
If this is set to VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO, then the format will be
resolved using probing. This makes it easier to control when
probing will be used

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c,
  src/security/security_selinux.c, src/security/virt-aa-helper.c:
  Set VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO when calling virStorageFileGetMetadata.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c: Probe for disk format before
  calling virStorageFileGetMetadata.
* src/util/storage_file.h, src/util/storage_file.c: Remove format
  from virStorageFileMeta struct & require it to be passed into
  method.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuConnectMonitor): Correct erroneous
parenthesization in two expressions.  Without this fix, failure
to set or clear SELinux security context in the monitor would go
undiagnosed.  Also correct a diagnostic and split some long lines.

In case qemu supports -nodefconfig, libvirt adds uses it when launching
new guests. Since this option may affect CPU models supported by qemu,
we need to use it when probing for available models.

An indentation mistake meant that a check for return status
was not properly performed in all cases. This could result
in a crash on NULL pointer in a following line.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Fix check for return status
  when processing JSON for blockstats

Log some info if we can't find a config file. Make parse failures
fatal, and actually raise an error message.

Some, but not all, codepaths in the qemuMonitorOpen() method
would trigger the destroy callback. The caller does not expect
this to be invoked if construction fails, only during normal
release of the monitor. This resulted in a possible double-unref
of the virDomainObjPtr, because the caller explicitly unrefs
the virDomainObjPtr  if qemuMonitorOpen() fails

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: Don't invoke destroy callback from
  qemuMonitorOpen() failure paths

Make sure to *not* call qemuDomainPCIAddressReleaseAddr if
QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DEVICE is *not* set (for older qemu).  This
prevents a crash when trying to do device detachment from
a qemu guest.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

In the current libvirt PCI code, there is no checking whether
a PCI device is in use by a guest when doing node device
detach or reattach.  This causes problems when a device is
assigned to a guest, and the administrator starts issuing
nodedevice commands.  Make it so that we check the list
of active devices when trying to detach/reattach, and only
allow the operation if the device is not assigned to a guest.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

This code was just recently added (by me) and didn't account for the
fact that stdin_path is sometimes NULL. If it's NULL, and
SetSecurityAllLabel fails, a segfault would result.