This allows event implementations to match on something other
than an object's uuid, like nodedev or interface objects which
don't have a uuid.

This should not have any functional difference, it's just a step
towards matching on non-uuid string keys

Since virNetworkFree will call virObjectUnref anyway, let's just use that
directly so as to avoid the possibility that we inadvertently clear out
a pending error message when using the public API.

Any source file which calls the logging APIs now needs
to have a VIR_LOG_INIT("source.name") declaration at
the start of the file. This provides a static variable
of the virLogSource type.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

We want to convert over to server-side events, even for older
APIs.  To do that, the client side of the remote driver wants
to distinguish between legacy virConnectDomainEventRegister and
normal virConnectDomainEventRegisterAny, while knowing the
client callbackID and the server's serverID for both types of
registration.  The client also needs to probe whether the
server supports server-side filtering.  However, for ease of
review, we don't actually use the new RPCs until a later patch.

* src/conf/object_event_private.h (virObjectEventStateCallbackID):
Add parameter.
* src/conf/object_event.c (virObjectEventCallbackListAddID)
(virObjectEventStateRegisterID): Separate legacy from callbackID.
(virObjectEventStateCallbackID): Pass through parameter.
(virObjectEventCallbackLookup): Let legacy and global domain
lifecycle events share a common remoteID.
* src/conf/network_event.c (virNetworkEventStateRegisterID):
Update caller.
* src/conf/domain_event.c (virDomainEventStateRegister)
(virDomainEventStateRegisterID, virDomainEventStateDeregister):
Likewise.
(virDomainEventStateRegisterClient)
(virDomainEventStateCallbackID): Implement new functions.
* src/conf/domain_event.h (virDomainEventStateRegisterClient)
(virDomainEventStateCallbackID): New prototypes.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c (private_data): Add field.
(doRemoteOpen): Probe server feature.
(remoteConnectDomainEventRegister)
(remoteConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Use new function.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1058839

Commit f9f56340 for CVE-2014-0028 almost had the right idea - we
need to check the ACL rules to filter which events to send.  But
it overlooked one thing: the event dispatch queue is running in
the main loop thread, and therefore does not normally have a
current virIdentityPtr.  But filter checks can be based on current
identity, so when libvirtd.conf contains access_drivers=["polkit"],
we ended up rejecting access for EVERY event due to failure to
look up the current identity, even if it should have been allowed.

Furthermore, even for events that are triggered by API calls, it
is important to remember that the point of events is that they can
be copied across multiple connections, which may have separate
identities and permissions.  So even if events were dispatched
from a context where we have an identity, we must change to the
correct identity of the connection that will be receiving the
event, rather than basing a decision on the context that triggered
the event, when deciding whether to filter an event to a
particular connection.

If there were an easy way to get from virConnectPtr to the
appropriate virIdentityPtr, then object_event.c could adjust the
identity prior to checking whether to dispatch an event.  But
setting up that back-reference is a bit invasive.  Instead, it
is easier to delay the filtering check until lower down the
stack, at the point where we have direct access to the RPC
client object that owns an identity.  As such, this patch ends
up reverting a large portion of the framework of commit f9f56340.
We also have to teach 'make check' to special-case the fact that
the event registration filtering is done at the point of dispatch,
rather than the point of registration.  Note that even though we
don't actually use virConnectDomainEventRegisterCheckACL (because
the RegisterAny variant is sufficient), we still generate the
function for the purposes of documenting that the filtering
takes place.

Also note that I did not entirely delete the notion of a filter
from object_event.c; I still plan on using that for my upcoming
patch series for qemu monitor events in libvirt-qemu.so.  In
other words, while this patch changes ACL filtering to live in
remote.c and therefore we have no current client of the filtering
in object_event.c, the notion of filtering in object_event.c is
still useful down the road.

* src/check-aclrules.pl: Exempt event registration from having to
pass checkACL filter down call stack.
* daemon/remote.c (remoteRelayDomainEventCheckACL)
(remoteRelayNetworkEventCheckACL): New functions.
(remoteRelay*Event*): Use new functions.
* src/conf/domain_event.h (virDomainEventStateRegister)
(virDomainEventStateRegisterID): Drop unused parameter.
* src/conf/network_event.h (virNetworkEventStateRegisterID):
Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_event.c (virDomainEventFilter): Delete unused
function.
* src/conf/network_event.c (virNetworkEventFilter): Likewise.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c: Adjust caller.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Ever since ACL filtering was added in commit 76397360 (v1.1.1), a
user could still use event registration to obtain access to a
domain that they could not normally access via virDomainLookup*
or virConnectListAllDomains and friends.  We already have the
framework in the RPC generator for creating the filter, and
previous cleanup patches got us to the point that we can now
wire the filter through the entire object event stack.

Furthermore, whether or not domain:getattr is honored, use of
global events is a form of obtaining a list of networks, which
is covered by connect:search_domains added in a93cd08f (v1.1.0).
Ideally, we'd have a way to enforce connect:search_domains when
doing global registrations while omitting that check on a
per-domain registration.  But this patch just unconditionally
requires connect:search_domains, even when no list could be
obtained, based on the following observations:
1. Administrators are unlikely to grant domain:getattr for one
or all domains while still denying connect:search_domains - a
user that is able to manage domains will want to be able to
manage them efficiently, but efficient management includes being
able to list the domains they can access.  The idea of denying
connect:search_domains while still granting access to individual
domains is therefore not adding any real security, but just
serves as a layer of obscurity to annoy the end user.
2. In the current implementation, domain events are filtered
on the client; the server has no idea if a domain filter was
requested, and must therefore assume that all domain event
requests are global.  Even if we fix the RPC protocol to
allow for server-side filtering for newer client/server combos,
making the connect:serach_domains ACL check conditional on
whether the domain argument was NULL won't benefit older clients.
Therefore, we choose to document that connect:search_domains
is a pre-requisite to any domain event management.

Network events need the same treatment, with the obvious
change of using connect:search_networks and network:getattr.

* src/access/viraccessperm.h
(VIR_ACCESS_PERM_CONNECT_SEARCH_DOMAINS)
(VIR_ACCESS_PERM_CONNECT_SEARCH_NETWORKS): Document additional
effect of the permission.
* src/conf/domain_event.h (virDomainEventStateRegister)
(virDomainEventStateRegisterID): Add new parameter.
* src/conf/network_event.h (virNetworkEventStateRegisterID):
Likewise.
* src/conf/object_event_private.h (virObjectEventStateRegisterID):
Likewise.
* src/conf/object_event.c (_virObjectEventCallback): Track a filter.
(virObjectEventDispatchMatchCallback): Use filter.
(virObjectEventCallbackListAddID): Register filter.
* src/conf/domain_event.c (virDomainEventFilter): New function.
(virDomainEventStateRegister, virDomainEventStateRegisterID):
Adjust callers.
* src/conf/network_event.c (virNetworkEventFilter): New function.
(virNetworkEventStateRegisterID): Adjust caller.
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x
(REMOTE_PROC_CONNECT_DOMAIN_EVENT_REGISTER)
(REMOTE_PROC_CONNECT_DOMAIN_EVENT_REGISTER_ANY)
(REMOTE_PROC_CONNECT_NETWORK_EVENT_REGISTER_ANY): Generate a
filter, and require connect:search_domains instead of weaker
connect:read.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testConnectDomainEventRegister)
(testConnectDomainEventRegisterAny)
(testConnectNetworkEventRegisterAny): Update callers.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c (remoteConnectDomainEventRegister)
(remoteConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedConnectDomainEventRegister)
(xenUnifiedConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c (libxlConnectDomainEventRegister)
(libxlConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuConnectDomainEventRegister)
(qemuConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlConnectDomainEventRegister)
(umlConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c
(networkConnectNetworkEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcConnectDomainEventRegister)
(lxcConnectDomainEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

We haven't had a release with network events yet, so we are free
to fix the RPC so that it actually does what we want.  Doing
client-side filtering of per-network events is inefficient if a
connection is only interested in events on a single network out
of hundreds available on the server.  But to do server-side
per-network filtering, the server needs to know which network
to filter on - so we need to pass an optional network over on
registration.  Furthermore, it is possible to have a client with
both a global and per-network filter; in the existing code, the
server sends only one event and the client replicates to both
callbacks.  But with server-side filtering, the server will send
the event twice, so we need a way for the client to know which
callbackID is sending an event, to ensure that the client can
filter out events from a registration that does not match the
callbackID from the server.  Likewise, the existing style of
deregistering by eventID alone is fine; but in the new style,
we have to remember which callbackID to delete.

This patch fixes the RPC wire definition to contain all the
needed pieces of information, and hooks into the server and
client side improvements of the previous patches, in order to
switch over to full server-side filtering of network events.
Also, since we fixed this in time, all released versions of
libvirtd that support network events also support per-network
filtering, so we can hard-code that assumption into
network_event.c.

Converting domain events to server-side filtering will require
the introduction of new RPC numbers, as well as a server
feature bit that the client can use to tell whether to use
old-style (server only supports global events) or new-style
(server supports filtered events), so that is deferred to a
later set of patches.

* src/conf/network_event.c (virNetworkEventStateRegisterClient):
Assume server-side filtering.
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x
(remote_connect_network_event_register_any_args): Add network
argument.
(remote_connect_network_event_register_any_ret): Return callbackID
instead of count.
(remote_connect_network_event_deregister_any_args): Pass
callbackID instead of eventID.
(remote_connect_network_event_deregister_any_ret): Drop unused
type.
(remote_network_event_lifecycle_msg): Add callbackID.
* daemon/remote.c
(remoteDispatchConnectNetworkEventDeregisterAny): Drop unused arg,
and deal with callbackID from client.
(remoteRelayNetworkEventLifecycle): Pass callbackID.
(remoteDispatchConnectNetworkEventRegisterAny): Likewise, and
recognize non-NULL network.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c
(remoteConnectNetworkEventRegisterAny): Pass network, and track
server side id.
(remoteConnectNetworkEventDeregisterAny): Deregister by callback id.
(remoteNetworkBuildEventLifecycle): Pass remote id to event queue.
* src/remote_protocol-structs: Regenerate.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

In order to mirror a server with per-object filtering, the client
needs to track which server callbackID is servicing the client
callback.  This patch introduces the notion of a serverID, as
well as the plumbing to use it for network events, although the
actual complexity of using per-object filtering in the remote
driver is deferred to a later patch.

* src/conf/object_event.h (virObjectEventStateEventID): Add parameter.
(virObjectEventStateQueueRemote, virObjectEventStateSetRemote):
New prototypes.
(virObjectEventStateRegisterID): Move...
* src/conf/object_event_private.h: ...here, and add parameter.
(_virObjectEvent): Add field.
* src/conf/network_event.h (virNetworkEventStateRegisterClient): New
prototype.
* src/conf/object_event.c (_virObjectEventCallback): Add field.
(virObjectEventStateSetRemote): New function.
(virObjectEventStateQueue): Make wrapper around...
(virObjectEventStateQueueRemote): New function.
(virObjectEventCallbackListCount): Tweak return count when remote
id matching is used.
(virObjectEventCallbackLookup, virObjectEventStateRegisterID):
Tweak registration when remote id matching will be used.
(virObjectEventNew): Default to no remote id.
(virObjectEventCallbackListAddID): Likewise, but set remote id
when one is available.
(virObjectEventCallbackListRemoveID)
(virObjectEventCallbackListMarkDeleteID): Adjust return value when
remote id was set.
(virObjectEventStateEventID): Query existing id.
(virObjectEventDispatchMatchCallback): Require matching event id.
(virObjectEventStateCallbackID): Adjust caller.
* src/conf/network_event.c (virNetworkEventStateRegisterClient): New
function.
(virNetworkEventStateRegisterID): Update caller.
* src/conf/domain_event.c (virDomainEventStateRegister)
(virDomainEventStateRegisterID): Update callers.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c
(remoteConnectNetworkEventRegisterAny)
(remoteConnectNetworkEventDeregisterAny)
(remoteConnectDomainEventDeregisterAny): Likewise.
(remoteEventQueue): Hoist earlier to avoid forward declaration,
and add parameter.  Adjust all callers.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (conf/object_event.h): Drop function.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

While comparing network and domain events, I noticed that the
test driver had to do a cast in one place and not the other.
For consistency, we should hide the necessary casting as low
as possible in the stack, with everything else using saner
types.

* src/conf/network_event.h (virNetworkEventStateRegisterID): Alter
type.
* src/conf/network_event.c (virNetworkEventStateRegisterID): Hoist
cast here.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testConnectNetworkEventRegisterAny):
Simplify callers.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c
(remoteConnectNetworkEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c
(networkConnectNetworkEventRegisterAny): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

If a user registers for a domain event filtered to a particular
domain, but the persistent domain is offline at the time, then
the code silently failed to set up the filter.  As a result,
the event fires for all domains, rather than being filtered.
Network events were immune, since they always passed an id
0 argument.

The key to this patch is realizing that
virObjectEventDispatchMatchCallback() only cared about uuid;
so refusing to create a meta for a negative id is pointless,
and in fact, malloc'ing meta at all was overkill; instead,
just directly store a uuid and a flag of whether to filter.

Note that virObjectEventPtr still needs all fields of meta,
because this is how we reconstruct a virDomainPtr inside the
dispatch handler before calling the end user's callback
pointer with the correct object, even though only the uuid
portion of meta is used in deciding whether a callback
matches the given event.  So while uuid is optional for
callbacks, it is mandatory for events.

The change to testDomainCreateXMLMixed is merely on the setup
scenario (as you can't register for a domain unless it is either
running or persistent).  I actually first wrote that test for
this patch, then rebased it to also cover a prior patch (commit
4221d64f), but had to adjust it for that patch to use Create
instead of Define for setting up the domain long enough to
register the event in order to work around this bug.  But while
the setup is changed, the main body of the test is still about
whether creation events fire as expected.

* src/conf/object_event_private.h (_virObjectEventCallback):
Replace meta with uuid and flag.
(virObjectEventCallbackListAddID): Update signature.
* src/conf/object_event.h (virObjectEventStateRegisterID):
Likewise.
* src/conf/object_event_private.h (virObjectEventNew): Document
use of name and uuid in events.
* src/conf/object_event.c (virObjectEventCallbackListAddID): Drop
arguments that don't affect filtering.
(virObjectEventCallbackListRemoveID)
(virObjectEventDispatchMatchCallback)
(virObjectEventStateRegisterID): Update clients.
* src/conf/domain_event.c (virDomainEventCallbackListAdd)
(virDomainEventStateRegisterID): Likewise.
* src/conf/network_event.c (virNetworkEventStateRegisterID):
Likewise.
* tests/objecteventtest.c (testDomainCreateXMLMixed): Enhance test.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

While working on events, I found a number of minor issues; I'm
hoisting these to the front rather than doing it piecemeal in
the patches where I first noticed bad or missing documentation.

* src/conf/object_event.c: Fix grammar, document all parameters
of public functions, wrap some long lines.
* src/conf/object_event.h: Likewise.
* src/conf/network_event.c: Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_event.c: Likewise (except for the large number
of event creation functions).
* src/libvirt_private.cyms (conf/object_event.h): Split...
(conf/network_event.h): ...to account for new file.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The event namespace concept is mostly redundant information.
With the re-written dispatcher, the namespace is only used
for equality comparisons between event IDs. This can be solved
by just comparing virClassPtr instances instead.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Instead of having the object event code have to know about each
type of event and their dispatch functions, associate a dispatch
function with the object instance. The dispatch code can thus be
significantly simplified.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Inject a virNetworkEvent class between virObjectEvent
and virNetworkEventLifecycle to mirror virDomainEvent.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

While the public API & wire protocol included the 'detail'
arg for network lifecycle events, the internal event handling
code did not process it. This meant that if a future libvirtd
server starts sending non-0 'detail' args, the current libvirt
client will not process them.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Define the public API for (de-)registering network events
and the callbacks for receiving lifecycle events. The lifecycle
event includes a 'detail' parameter to match the domain lifecycle
event data, but this is currently unused.

The network events related code goes into its own set of internal
files src/conf/network_event.[ch]