Remove the <stdbool.h> header from all source files / headers
and just put it into internal.h

* src/internal.h: Add <stdbool.h>

Leak introduced in commit d6623003.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuSecurityInit): Avoid leak on failure.
* src/security/security_stack.c (virSecurityStackClose): Avoid
leaking component drivers.

Done mechanically with:
$ git grep -l '\bDEBUG0\? *(' | xargs -L1 sed -i 's/\bDEBUG0\? *(/VIR_&/'

followed by manual deletion of qemudDebug in daemon/libvirtd.c, along
with a single 'make syntax-check' fallout in the same file, and the
actual deletion in src/util/logging.h.

* src/util/logging.h (DEBUG, DEBUG0): Delete.
* daemon/libvirtd.h (qemudDebug): Likewise.
* global: Change remaining clients over to VIR_DEBUG counterpart.

* src/security/security_selinux.c
(SELinuxRestoreSecuritySmartcardCallback)
(SELinuxSetSecuritySmartcardCallback): New helper functions.
(SELinuxRestoreSecurityAllLabel, SELinuxSetSecurityAllLabel): Use
them.

A need was found to set the SELinux context label on an open fd (a
pipe, as a matter of fact). This patch adds a function to the security
driver API that will set the label on an open fd to secdef.label. For
all drivers other than the SELinux driver, it's a NOP. For the SElinux
driver, it calls fsetfilecon().

If the return is a failure, it only returns error up to the caller if
1) the desired label is different from the existing label, 2) the
destination fd is of a type that supports setting the selinux context,
and 3) selinux is in enforcing mode. Otherwise it will return
success. This follows the pattern of the existing function
SELinuxSetFilecon().

If the XML security model is NULL, it is assumed that the current
model will be used with dynamic labelling. The verify step is
meaningless and potentially crashes if dereferencing NULL

* src/security/security_manager.c: Skip NULL model on verify

This opens up the possibility of reusing the smaller ChrSourceDef
for both qemu monitor and a passthrough smartcard device.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainChrDef): Factor host
details...
(_virDomainChrSourceDef): ...into new struct.
(virDomainChrSourceDefFree): New prototype.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainChrDefFree)
(virDomainChrDefParseXML, virDomainChrDefFormat): Split...
(virDomainChrSourceDefClear, virDomainChrSourceDefFree)
(virDomainChrSourceDefParseXML, virDomainChrSourceDefFormat):
...into new functions.
(virDomainChrDefParseTargetXML): Update clients to reflect type
split.
* src/vmx/vmx.c (virVMXParseSerial, virVMXParseParallel)
(virVMXFormatSerial, virVMXFormatParallel): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (xenDaemonParseSxprChar)
(xenDaemonFormatSxprChr): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainDumpXML, vboxAttachSerial)
(vboxAttachParallel): Likewise.
* src/security/security_dac.c (virSecurityDACSetChardevLabel)
(virSecurityDACSetChardevCallback)
(virSecurityDACRestoreChardevLabel)
(virSecurityDACRestoreChardevCallback): Likewise.
* src/security/security_selinux.c (SELinuxSetSecurityChardevLabel)
(SELinuxSetSecurityChardevCallback)
(SELinuxRestoreSecurityChardevLabel)
(SELinuxSetSecurityChardevCallback): Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (get_files): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcVmStart, lxcDomainOpenConsole):
Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_conf.c (umlBuildCommandLineChr): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlIdentifyOneChrPTY, umlIdentifyChrPTY)
(umlDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildChrArgStr, qemuBuildCommandLine)
(qemuParseCommandLineChr): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLFormat)
(qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLParse): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupChardevCgroup): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudFindCharDevicePTYsMonitor)
(qemudFindCharDevicePTYs, qemuPrepareChardevDevice)
(qemuPrepareMonitorChr, qemudShutdownVMDaemon)
(qemuDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildChrArgStr): Delete, now that they are static.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): New exports.
* cfg.mk (useless_free_options): Update list.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (testCompareXMLToArgvFiles): Update
tests.

The current security driver usage requires horrible code like

    if (driver->securityDriver &&
        driver->securityDriver->domainSetSecurityHostdevLabel &&
        driver->securityDriver->domainSetSecurityHostdevLabel(driver->securityDriver,
                                                              vm, hostdev) < 0)

This pair of checks for NULL clutters up the code, making the driver
calls 2 lines longer than they really need to be. The goal of the
patchset is to change the calling convention to simply

  if (virSecurityManagerSetHostdevLabel(driver->securityDriver,
                                        vm, hostdev) < 0)

The first check for 'driver->securityDriver' being NULL is removed
by introducing a 'no op' security driver that will always be present
if no real driver is enabled. This guarentees driver->securityDriver
!= NULL.

The second check for 'driver->securityDriver->domainSetSecurityHostdevLabel'
being non-NULL is hidden in a new abstraction called virSecurityManager.
This separates the driver callbacks, from main internal API. The addition
of a virSecurityManager object, that is separate from the virSecurityDriver
struct also allows for security drivers to carry state / configuration
information directly. Thus the DAC/Stack drivers from src/qemu which
used to pull config from 'struct qemud_driver' can now be moved into
the 'src/security' directory and store their config directly.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Update to
  use new virSecurityManager APIs
* src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c,  src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.h
  src/qemu/qemu_security_stacked.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_stacked.h:
  Move into src/security directory
* src/security/security_stack.c, src/security/security_stack.h,
  src/security/security_dac.c, src/security/security_dac.h: Generic
  versions of previous QEMU specific drivers
* src/security/security_apparmor.c, src/security/security_apparmor.h,
  src/security/security_driver.c, src/security/security_driver.h,
  src/security/security_selinux.c, src/security/security_selinux.h:
  Update to take virSecurityManagerPtr object as the first param
  in all callbacks
* src/security/security_nop.c, src/security/security_nop.h: Stub
  implementation of all security driver APIs.
* src/security/security_manager.h, src/security/security_manager.c:
  New internal API for invoking security drivers
* src/libvirt.c: Add missing debug for security APIs

Network disks are accessed by qemu directly, and have no
associated file on the host, so checking for file ownership etc.
is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <joshd@hq.newdream.net>

* configure.ac (with_selinux): Check for <selinux/label.h>.
* src/security/security_selinux.c (getContext): New function.
(SELinuxRestoreSecurityFileLabel): Use it to restore compilation
when using older libselinux.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=658657

* src/security/security_selinux.c
(SELinuxRestoreSecurityFileLabel): Use selabel_lookup instead of
matchpathcon.
Suggested by Daniel Walsh.

security_context_t happens to be a typedef for char*, and happens to
begin with a string usable as a raw context string.  But in reality,
it is an opaque type that may or may not have additional information
after the first NUL byte, where that additional information can
include pointers that can only be freed via freecon().

Proof is from this valgrind run of daemon/libvirtd:

==6028== 839,169 (40 direct, 839,129 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 274 of 274
==6028==    at 0x4A0515D: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:195)
==6028==    by 0x3022E0D48C: selabel_open (label.c:165)
==6028==    by 0x3022E11646: matchpathcon_init_prefix (matchpathcon.c:296)
==6028==    by 0x3022E1190D: matchpathcon (matchpathcon.c:317)
==6028==    by 0x4F9D842: SELinuxRestoreSecurityFileLabel (security_selinux.c:382)

800k is a lot of memory to be leaking.

* src/storage/storage_backend.c
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD): Avoid leak on error.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(SELinuxReserveSecurityLabel, SELinuxGetSecurityProcessLabel)
(SELinuxRestoreSecurityFileLabel): Use correct function to free
security_context_t.

The code in SELinuxRestoreSecurityChardevLabel() was trying to
use SELinuxSetFilecon directly for devices or file types while
it should really use SELinuxRestoreSecurityFileLabel encapsulating
routine, which avoid various problems like resolving symlinks,
making sure he file exists and work around NFS problems

Include locale.h for setlocale().

Revert the usage string back to it's original form.

Use puts() instead of fputs(), as fputs() expects a FILE*.

Add closing parenthesis to some vah_error() calls.

Use argv[0] instead of an undefined argv0.

* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_sprintf): New rule.
(sc_prohibit_asprintf): Avoid false positives.
* docs/hacking.html.in (Printf-style functions): Document the
policy.
* HACKING: Regenerate.
* .x-sc_prohibit_sprintf: New exemptions.
* Makefile.am (syntax_check_exceptions): Ship new file.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxStartMachine, vboxAttachUSB): Use
virAsprintf instead.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlOpenMonitor): Use snprintf instead.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdDetachInterface): Likewise.
* src/security/security_selinux.c (SELinuxGenSecurityLabel):
Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzDomainDefineCmd): Likewise,
and ensure large enough buffer.

These messages are visible to the user, so they should be
consistently translated.

* cfg.mk (msg_gen_function): Add vah_error, vah_warning.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c: Translate messages.
(catchXMLError): Fix capitalization.

Per the gettext developer:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-utils/2010-10/msg00019.html
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-utils/2010-10/msg00021.html

gettext() doesn't work correctly on all platforms unless you have
called setlocale().  Furthermore, gnulib's gettext.h has provisions
for setting up a default locale, which is the preferred method for
libraries to use gettext without having to call textdomain() and
override the main program's default domain (virInitialize already
calls bindtextdomain(), but this is insufficient without the
setlocale() added in this patch; and a redundant bindtextdomain()
in this patch doesn't hurt, but serves as a good example for other
packages that need to bind a second translation domain).

This patch is needed to silence a new gnulib 'make syntax-check'
rule in the next patch.

* daemon/libvirtd.c (main): Setup locale and gettext.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (main): Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (main): Likewise.
* src/storage/parthelper.c (main): Likewise.
* tools/virsh.c (main): Fix exit status.
* src/internal.h (DEFAULT_TEXT_DOMAIN): Define, for gettext.h.
(_): Simplify definition accordingly.
* po/POTFILES.in: Add src/storage/parthelper.c.

* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add configmake.
* daemon/Makefile.am (libvirtd_CFLAGS): Drop defines provided by
gnulib.
* src/Makefile.am (INCLUDES): Likewise.
* tests/Makefile.am (INCLUDES): Likewise.
* tools/Makefile.am (virsh_CFLAGS): Likewise.
* daemon/libvirtd.c (qemudInitPaths, usage, main): Update
clients.
* src/cpu/cpu_map.c (CPUMAPFILE): Likewise.
* src/driver.c (DEFAULT_DRIVER_DIR): Likewise.
* src/internal.h (_): Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c (virInitialize): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_conf.h (LXC_CONFIG_DIR, LXC_STATE_DIR, LXC_LOG_DIR):
Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_conf.c (lxcCapsInit, lxcLoadDriverConfig):
Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c (NETWORK_PID_DIR)
(NETWORK_STATE_DIR, DNSMASQ_STATE_DIR, networkStartup): Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c (nwfilterDriverStartup):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemudLoadDriverConfig): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudStartup): Likewise.
* src/remote/remote_driver.h (LIBVIRTD_PRIV_UNIX_SOCKET)
(LIBVIRTD_PRIV_UNIX_SOCKET_RO, LIBVIRTD_CONFIGURATION_FILE)
(LIBVIRT_PKI_DIR): Likewise.
* src/secret/secret_driver.c (secretDriverStartup): Likewise.
* src/security/security_apparmor.c (VIRT_AA_HELPER): Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (main): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c (PARTHELPER): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageDriverStartup): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (TEMPDIR, umlStartup): Likewise.
* src/util/hooks.c (LIBVIRT_HOOK_DIR): Likewise.
* tools/virsh.c (main): Likewise.
* docs/hooks.html.in: Likewise.

When <uuid> is not in the XML, a virUUIDGenerate() ends up being called which
is unnecessary and can lead to crashes if /dev/urandom isn't available
because virRandomInitialize() is not called within virt-aa-helper. This patch
adds verify_xpath_context() and updates caps_mockup() to use it.

Bug-Ubuntu: https://launchpad.net/bugs/672943

If virDomainAttachDevice() was called with an image that was located
on a root-squashed NFS server, and in a directory that was unreadable
by root on the machine running libvirtd, the attach would fail due to
an attempt to change the selinux label of the image with EACCES (which
isn't covered as an ignore case in SELinuxSetFilecon())

NFS doesn't support SELinux labelling anyway, so we mimic the failure
handling of commit 93a18bba, which
just ignores the errors if the target is on an NFS filesystem (in
SELinuxSetSecurityAllLabel() only, though.)

This can be seen as a follow-on to commit
347d266c, which ignores file open
failures of files on NFS that occur directly in
virDomainDiskDefForeachPath() (also necessary), but does not ignore
failures in functions that are called from there (eg
SELinuxSetSecurityFileLabel()).

Using automated replacement with sed and editing I have now replaced all
occurrences of close() with VIR_(FORCE_)CLOSE() except for one, of
course. Some replacements were straight forward, others I needed to pay
attention. I hope I payed attention in all the right places... Please
have a look. This should have at least solved one more double-close
error.

NFS in root squash mode may prevent opening disk images to
determine backing store. Ignore errors in this scenario.

* src/security/security_selinux.c: Ignore open failures on disk
  images

NFS does not support file labelling, so ignore this error
for stdin_path when on NFS.

* src/security/security_selinux.c: Ignore failures on labelling
  stdin_path on NFS
* src/util/storage_file.c, src/util/storage_file.h: Refine
  virStorageFileIsSharedFS() to allow it to check for a
  specific FS type.

This reverts commit b8e2de88
The hooks will be re-added in the QEMU driver itself.

* src/security/security_selinux.c: Remove audit hooks

A more natural auditing point would perhaps be
SELinuxSetSecurityProcessLabel, but this happens in the child after root
permissions are dropped, so the kernel would refuse the audit record.

Description: Implement AppArmorSetSecurityHostdevLabel() and
AppArmorRestoreSecurityHostdevLabel() for hostdev and pcidev attach.

virt-aa-helper also has to be adjusted because *FileIterate() is used for pci
and usb devices and the corresponding XML for hot attached hostdev and pcidev
is not in the XML passed to virt-aa-helper. The new '-F filename' option is
added to append a rule to the profile as opposed to the existing '-f
filename', which rewrites the libvirt-<uuid>.files file anew. This new '-F'
option will append a rule to an existing libvirt-<uuid>.files if it exists,
otherwise it acts the same as '-f'.

load_profile() and reload_profile() have been adjusted to add an 'append'
argument, which when true will use '-F' instead of '-f' when executing
virt-aa-helper.

All existing calls to load_profile() and reload_profile() have been adjusted
to use the old behavior (ie append==false) except AppArmorSetSavedStateLabel()
where it made sense to use the new behavior.

This patch also adds tests for '-F'.

Bug-Ubuntu: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libvirt/+bug/640993

Description: Check for VIR_DOMAIN_CHR_TYPE in serial ports and add 'rw' for
defined serial ports, parallel ports and channels

Bug-Ubuntu: LP: #578527, LP: #609055

* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c: Add missing include.

Commit 68719c4b added the
p option to control disk format probing, but it wasn't added
to the getopt_long optstring parameter.

Add the p option to the getopt_long optstring parameter.

Commit a8853344 added this
function and wrapped vah_add_file in it. vah_add_file may
return -1, 0, 1. It returns 1 in case the call to valid_path
detects a restricted file. The original code treated a return
value != 0 as error. The refactored code treats a return
value < 0 as error. This triggers segfault in virt-aa-helper
and breaks virt-aa-helper-test for the restricted file tests.

Make sure that add_file_path returns -1 on error.

virt-aa-helper used to ignore errors when opening files.
Commit a8853344 refactored
the related code and changed this behavior. virt-aa-helper
didn't ignore open errors anymore and virt-aa-helper-test
fails.

Make sure that virt-aa-helper ignores open errors again.

Disk format probing is now disabled by default. A new config
option in /etc/qemu/qemu.conf will re-enable it for existing
deployments where this causes trouble

The implementation of security driver callbacks often needs
to access the security driver object. Currently only a handful
of callbacks include the driver object as a parameter. Later
patches require this is many more places.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Pass in the security driver object
  to all callbacks
* src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_stacked.c,
  src/security/security_apparmor.c, src/security/security_driver.h,
  src/security/security_selinux.c: Add a virSecurityDriverPtr
  param to all security callbacks

Update the QEMU cgroups code, QEMU DAC security driver, SELinux
and AppArmour security drivers over to use the shared helper API
virDomainDiskDefForeachPath().

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c,
  src/security/security_selinux.c, src/security/virt-aa-helper.c:
  Convert over to use virDomainDiskDefForeachPath()

Require the disk image to be passed into virStorageFileGetMetadata.
If this is set to VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO, then the format will be
resolved using probing. This makes it easier to control when
probing will be used

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c,
  src/security/security_selinux.c, src/security/virt-aa-helper.c:
  Set VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO when calling virStorageFileGetMetadata.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c: Probe for disk format before
  calling virStorageFileGetMetadata.
* src/util/storage_file.h, src/util/storage_file.c: Remove format
  from virStorageFileMeta struct & require it to be passed into
  method.

Also restore the label to its original value after qemu is finished
with the file.

Prior to this patch, qemu domain restore did not function properly if
selinux was set to enforce.

When configuring serial, parallel, console or channel devices
with a file, dev or pipe backend type, it is necessary to label
the file path in the security drivers. For char devices of type
file, it is neccessary to pre-create (touch) the file if it does
not already exist since QEMU won't be allowed todo so itself.
dev/pipe configs already require the admin to pre-create before
starting the guest.

* src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c: set file ownership for character
  devices
* src/security/security_selinux.c: Set file labeling for character
  devices
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Add character devices to cgroup ACL

The restore code is done in places where errors cannot be
raised, since they will overwrite over pre-existing errors.

* src/security/security_selinux.c: Only warn about failures
  in label restore, don't report errors

When SELinux is running in MLS mode, libvirtd will have a
different security level to the VMs. For libvirtd to be
able to connect to the monitor console, the client end of
the UNIX domain socket needs a different label. This adds
infrastructure to set the socket label via the security
driver framework

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Call out to socket label APIs in
  security driver
* src/qemu/qemu_security_stacked.c: Wire up socket label
  drivers
* src/security/security_driver.h: Define security driver
  entry points for socket labelling
* src/security/security_selinux.c: Set socket label based on
  VM label

Refactor to update AppArmor security driver to adjust profile for
save/restore. This addresses the following bugs:

 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=529363
 https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libvirt/+bug/457716