Libvirt adds a USB controller to the guest even if the user does not
specify any in the XML. This is due to back-compat reasons.

To allow disabling USB for a guest this patch adds a new USB controller
type "none" that disables USB support for the guest.

Any time we have a string with no % passed through gettext, a
translator can inject a % to cause a stack overread.  When there
is nothing to format, it's easier to ask for a string that cannot
be used as a formatter, by using a trivial "%s" format instead.

In the past, we have used --disable-nls to catch some of the
offenders, but that doesn't get run very often, and many more
uses have crept in.  Syntax check to the rescue!

The syntax check can catch uses such as
virReportError(code,
               _("split "
                 "string"));
by using a sed script to fold context lines into one pattern
space before checking for a string without %.

This patch is just mechanical insertion of %s; there are probably
several messages touched by this patch where we would be better
off giving the user more information than a fixed string.

* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_diagnostic_without_format): New rule.
* src/datatypes.c (virUnrefConnect, virGetDomain)
(virUnrefDomain, virGetNetwork, virUnrefNetwork, virGetInterface)
(virUnrefInterface, virGetStoragePool, virUnrefStoragePool)
(virGetStorageVol, virUnrefStorageVol, virGetNodeDevice)
(virGetSecret, virUnrefSecret, virGetNWFilter, virUnrefNWFilter)
(virGetDomainSnapshot, virUnrefDomainSnapshot): Add %s wrapper.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainSetBlkioParameters)
(lxcDomainGetBlkioParameters): Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virSecurityDeviceLabelDefParseXML)
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML):
Likewise.
* src/conf/network_conf.c (virNetworkDNSHostsDefParseXML)
(virNetworkDefParseXML): Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c (virNWFilterIsValidChainName):
Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_params.c (virNWFilterVarValueCreateSimple)
(virNWFilterVarAccessParse): Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSave, virDomainSaveFlags)
(virDomainRestore, virDomainRestoreFlags)
(virDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc, virDomainSaveImageDefineXML)
(virDomainCoreDump, virDomainGetXMLDesc)
(virDomainMigrateVersion1, virDomainMigrateVersion2)
(virDomainMigrateVersion3, virDomainMigrate, virDomainMigrate2)
(virStreamSendAll, virStreamRecvAll)
(virDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c (virNWFilterSnoopReqLeaseDel)
(virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzUpdateDevice): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_util.c (openvzKBPerPages): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupCgroup): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildHubDevStr, qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetPercpuStats): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetsaslcontext.c (virNetSASLSessionGetIdentity):
Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetsocket.c (virNetSocketNewConnectUNIX)
(virNetSocketSendFD, virNetSocketRecvFD): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c
(virStorageBackendDiskBuildPool): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c
(virStorageBackendFileSystemProbe)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemBuild): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_rbd.c
(virStorageBackendRBDOpenRADOSConn): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageVolumeResize): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testInterfaceChangeBegin)
(testInterfaceChangeCommit, testInterfaceChangeRollback):
Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxListAllDomains): Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c (xenFormatSxprDisk, xenFormatSxpr):
Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_xm.c (xenXMConfigGetUUID, xenFormatXMDisk)
(xenFormatXM): Likewise.

This patch cleans up coding style breaks some long lines and fixes error
message spelling on various places in domain_conf.c and in the qemu
driver.

Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Foobar.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').

Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:

  src/security/security_selinux.h
  src/security/security_driver.h
  src/security/security_selinux.c
  src/security/security_apparmor.h
  src/security/security_apparmor.c
  src/security/security_driver.c

The previous check for YAJL would have many undesirable
consequences, the most important being that it caused the
capabilities XML to lose all <guest> elements. There is
no user visible feedback as to what is wrong in this respect,
merely a syslog message. The empty capabilities causes
libvirtd to then throw away all guest XML configs that are
stored.

This changes the code so that the check for YAJL is only
performed at the time we attempt to spawn a QEMU process

error: Failed to start domain vm-vnc
error: unsupported configuration: this qemu binary requires libvirt to be compiled with yajl
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Update the QEMU driver to use virReportError instead of
the qemuReportError custom macro
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This patch cleans up some missing "%s" before translation macros,
for strings which are const without format specifiers

Noticed during the recent error cleanups.

* src/network/bridge_driver.c (networkStartRadvd): Fix spacing.
* src/openvz/openvz_conf.c (openvzReadMemConf): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuNetworkIfaceConnect): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainDetachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStop): Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (vah_add_file): Likewise.

Introduce new members in the virMacAddr 'class'
- virMacAddrSet: set virMacAddr from a virMacAddr
- virMacAddrSetRaw: setting virMacAddr from raw 6 byte MAC address buffer
- virMacAddrGetRaw: writing virMacAddr into raw 6 byte MAC address buffer
- virMacAddrCmp: comparing two virMacAddr
- virMacAddrCmpRaw: comparing a virMacAddr with a raw 6 byte MAC address buffer

then replace raw MAC addresses by replacing

- 'unsigned char *' with virMacAddrPtr
- 'unsigned char ... [VIR_MAC_BUFLEN]' with virMacAddr

and introduce usage of above functions where necessary.

The s390(x) architecture doesn't feature a PCI bus. For the purpose of
supporting virtio devices a virtual bus called virtio-s390 is used.
A new address type VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_ADDRESS_TYPE_VIRTIO_S390 is used to
distinguish the virtio devices on s390 from PCI-based virtio devices.

V3 Change: updated QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_S390 to fit upstream.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This is in preparation of the enablement of s390 guests with virtio devices.

The assignment of device addresses happens in different places, i.e. the
qemu driver and process modules as well as in the unit tests in slightly
different flavors. Currently, these are PPC spapr-vio and PCI
devices, virtio-s390 (not PCI based) will follow.

By optionally passing to qemuDomainAssignAddresses the domain
object and the capabilities it is now possible to call the function
from most of the places (except for hotplug) where address assignment
is done.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Commit 5e6ce1 moved down detection of the ACPI feature in
qemuParseCommandLine. However, when ACPI is detected, it clears
all feature flags in def->features to only set ACPI. This used to
be fine because this was the first place were def->features was set,
but after the move this is no longer necessarily true because this
block comes before the ACPI check:

if (strstr(def->emulator, "kvm")) {
    def->virtType = VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_KVM;
    def->features |= (1 << VIR_DOMAIN_FEATURE_PAE);
}

Since def is allocated in qemuParseCommandLine using VIR_ALLOC, we
can always use |= when modifying def->features

Recently the Ceph project defaulted auth_supported from 'none' to 'cephx'.

When no auth information was set for Ceph disks this would lead to librados defaulting to
'cephx', but there would be no additional authorization information.

We now explicitly set auth_supported to none when passing down arguments to Qemu.
Signed-off-by: NWido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>

Introducing the attribute vendor_id to force the CPUID instruction
in a kvm guest to return the specified vendor.

qemu 1.1 features a xhci controller,
this patch adds support for it.
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

Fix the default usb controller for pseries systems if none
specified.
Signed-off-by: NDipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>

For pseries guest, spapr-vlan and spapr-vty is based
on spapr-vio address. According to model of network
device, the address type should be assigned automatically.
For serial device, serial pty device is recognized as
spapr-vty device, which is also on spapr-vio.

So this patch is to correct the address type of
spapr-vlan and spapr-vty, and build correct
command line of spapr-vty.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by:   Michael Ellerman<michaele@au1.ibm.com>

I came across a bug that the command line generated for passthrough
of the host parallel port /dev/parport0 by libvirt for QEMU is incorrect.

It currently produces:
-chardev tty,id=charparallel0,path=/dev/parport0
-device isa-parallel,chardev=charparallel0,id=parallel0

The first parameter is "tty". It sould be "parport".

If I launch qemu with -chardev parport,... it works as expected.

I have already filled a bug report (
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=823879 ), the topic was
already on the list some months ago:

https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvirt-users/2011-September/msg00095.htmlSigned-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Currently, monitoring QEMU virtual machines with standard Unix
sysadmin tools is harder than it has to be. The QEMU command line is
often miles long and mostly redundant, it's hard to tell which process
is which.

This patch reorders the QEMU -name argument to be the first, so it's
immediately visible in "ps x", htop and "atop -c" output.

This patch resolves:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=827519

The problem is that an interface with type='hostdev' will have an
alias of the form "hostdev%d", while the function that looks through
existing netdevs to determine the name to use for a new addition will
fail if there's an existing entry that does not match the form
"net%d".

This is another of the handful of places that need an exception due to
the hybrid nature of <interface type='hostdev'> (which is not exactly
an <interface> or a <hostdev>, but is both at the same time).

With ICH6 audio device, allow to specify codecs.
By default, for compatibility reasons, if no codec is specified,
"hda-duplex" will be used.

Thanks to this new option we are now able to use modern CPU models (such
as Westmere) defined in external configuration file.

The qemu-1.1{,-device} data files for qemuhelptest are filled in with
qemu-1.1-rc2 output for now. I will update those files with real
qemu-1.1 output once it is released.

Currently each USB2 companion controller gets put on a separate
PCI slot. Not only is this wasteful of PCI slots, but it is not
in compliance with the spec for USB2 controllers. The master
echi1 and all companion controllers should be in the same slot,
with echi1 in function 7, and uhci1-3 in functions 0-2 respectively.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Special case handling of USB2 controllers
  to apply correct pci slot assignment
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-usb-ich9-ehci-addr.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-usb-ich9-ehci-addr.xml: Expand
  test to cover automatic slot assignment

For pseries guest, the default controller model is
ibmvscsi controller, this controller only can work
on spapr-vio address.

This patch is to assign spapr-vio address type to
ibmvscsi controller and correct vscsi test case.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

qemu's behavior in this case is to change the spice server behavior to
require secure connection to any channel not otherwise specified as
being in plaintext mode. libvirt doesn't currently allow requesting this
(via plaintext-channel=<channel name>).

RHBZ: 819499
Signed-off-by: NAlon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>

This works with newer qemu that doesn't allow escaping spaces.
It's backwards compatible as well.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@dreamhost.com>

This patch modifies the CPU comparrison function to report the
incompatibilities in more detail to ease identification of problems.

* src/cpu/cpu.h:
    cpuGuestData(): Add argument to return detailed error message.
* src/cpu/cpu.c:
    cpuGuestData(): Add passthrough for error argument.
* src/cpu/cpu_x86.c
    x86FeatureNames(): Add function to convert a CPU definition to flag
                       names.
    x86Compute(): - Add error message parameter
                  - Add macro for reporting detailed error messages.
                  - Improve error reporting.
                  - Simplify calculation of forbidden flags.
    x86DataIteratorInit():
    x86cpuidMatchAny(): Remove functions that are no longer needed.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c:
    qemuBuildCpuArgStr(): - Modify for new function prototype
                          - Add detailed error reports
                          - Change error code on incompatible processors
                            to VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED instead of
                            internal error
* tests/cputest.c:
    cpuTestGuestData(): Modify for new function prototype

Most of our errors complaining about an inability to support a
particular action due to qemu limitations used CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
but we had a few outliers.  Reported by Jiri Denemark.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildDriveDevStr): Prefer
CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainReboot)
(qemuDomainBlockJobImpl): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachPciControllerDevice):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorTransaction)
(qemuMonitorBlockJob, qemuMonitorSystemWakeup): Likewise.

A "ide-drive" device can be either a hard disk or a CD-ROM,
if there is ",media=cdrom" specified for the backend, it's
a CD-ROM, otherwise it's a hard disk.

Upstream qemu splitted "ide-drive" into "ide-hd" and "ide-cd"
since commit 1f56e32, and ",media=cdrom" is not required for
ide-cd anymore. "ide-drive" is still supported for backwards
compatibility, but no doubt we should go foward.

A "scsi-disk" device can be either a hard disk or a CD-ROM,
if there is ",media=cdrom" specified for the backend, it's
a CD-ROM, otherwise it's a hard disk.

But upstream qemu splitted "scsi-disk" into "scsi-hd" and
"scsi-cd" since commit b443ae, and ",media=cdrom" is not
required for scsi-cd anymore. "scsi-disk" is still supported
for backwards compatibility, but no doubt we should go
foward.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Wire up -bios with <loader>
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-bios.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-bios.xml: Expand
  existing BIOS test case to cover <loader>

Since Xen 3.1 the clock=variable semantic is supported. In addition to
qemu/kvm Xen also knows about a variant where the offset is relative to
'localtime' instead of 'utc'.

Extends the libvirt structure with a flag 'basis' to specify, if the
offset is relative to 'localtime' or 'utc'.

Extends the libvirt structure with a flag 'reset' to force the reset
behaviour of 'localtime' and 'utc'; this is needed for backward
compatibility with previous versions of libvirt, since they report
incorrect XML.

Adapt the only user 'qemu' to the new name.
Extend the RelaxNG schema accordingly.
Document the new 'basis' attribute in the HTML documentation.
Adapt test for the new attribute.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>

If we round up a user's memory request, we should update the XML
to reflect the actual value in use by the VM, rather than giving
an artificially small value back to the user.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildNumaArgStr)
(qemuBuildCommandLine): Reflect rounding back to XML.

qemuBuildHostNetStr had a switch-within-a-switch where both were
looking at the same variable. This was apparently to take advantage of
code common to three different cases (while also taking care of some
code that was different). However, there were only 2 lines common to
all, one of those can be eliminated by merging it into the
virAsprintfs that are in each case. On top of that, all the extra
empty cases cause Coverity complaints (because they are unreachable),
but absence of the empty cases causes a compile error due to
"enumeration value not handled in switch".

The solution is to just make each toplevel case independent, folding
in the common code to each.

commit b0e2bb33 set a default value for the SPICE agent channel by
inserting it during parsing of the channel XML. That method of setting
a default is problematic because it makes a format/parse roundtrip
unclean, and experience with setting other values as a side effect of
parsing has led to headaches (e.g. automatically setting a MAC address
in the parser when one isn't specified in the input XML).

This patch does not revert commit b0e2bb33 (it will be reverted in a
separate patch) but adds the alternate implementation of simply
inserting the default value in the appropriate place on the qemu
commandline when no value is provided.

Return statements with parameter enclosed in parentheses were modified
and parentheses were removed. The whole change was scripted, here is how:

List of files was obtained using this command:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' |             \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$'

Found files were modified with this command:
sed -i -e                                                                 \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'

Then checked for nonsense.

The whole command looks like this:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' |             \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$' | xargs sed -i -e                            \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'

This is similiar with physical world, one will be surprised if the
box starts with medium exists while the tray is open.

New tests are added, tests disk-{cdrom,floppy}-tray are for the qemu
supports "-device" flag, and disk-{cdrom,floppy}-no-device-cap are
for old qemu, i.e. which doesn't support "-device" flag.

And don't allow to hotplug a usb disk with "device == lun". This
is the missed pieces in previous virtio-scsi patchset:

http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2012-February/msg01052.html

Even though we say in documentation setting (tls-)port to -1 is legacy
compat style for enabling autoport, we're roughly doing this for VNC.
However, in case of SPICE auto enable autoport iff both port & tlsPort
are equal -1 as documentation says autoport plays with both.