In this patch we label the swtpm process with SELinux labels. We give it the
same label as the QEMU process has. We label its state directory and files
as well. We restore the old security labels once the swtpm has terminated.

The file and process labels now look as follows:

Directory: /var/lib/libvirt/swtpm

[root@localhost swtpm]# ls -lZ
total 4
rwx------. 2 tss  tss  system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0:c254,c932 4096 Apr  5 16:46 testvm

[root@localhost testvm]# ls -lZ
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 tss tss system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0:c254,c932 3648 Apr  5 16:46 tpm-00.permall

The log in /var/log/swtpm/libvirt/qemu is labeled as follows:

-rw-r--r--. 1 tss tss system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0:c254,c932 2237 Apr  5 16:46 vtpm.log

[root@localhost 485d0004-a48f-436a-8457-8a3b73e28567]# ps auxZ | grep swtpm | grep ctrl | grep -v grep
system_u:system_r:svirt_t:s0:c254,c932 tss 25664 0.0  0.0 28172  3892 ?        Ss   16:57   0:00 /usr/bin/swtpm socket --daemon --ctrl type=unixio,path=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/swtpm/testvm-swtpm.sock,mode=0660 --tpmstate dir=/var/lib/libvirt/swtpm/testvm/tpm1.2 --log file=/var/log/swtpm/libvirt/qemu/testvm-swtpm.log

[root@localhost 485d0004-a48f-436a-8457-8a3b73e28567]# ps auxZ | grep qemu | grep tpm | grep -v grep
system_u:system_r:svirt_t:s0:c254,c932 qemu 25669 99.0  0.0 3096704 48500 ?    Sl   16:57   3:28 /bin/qemu-system-x86_64 [..]
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

This patch adds support for an external swtpm TPM emulator. The XML for
this type of TPM looks as follows:

 <tpm model='tpm-tis'>
   <backend type='emulator'/>
 </tpm>

The XML will currently only start a TPM 1.2.

Upon first start, libvirt will run `swtpm_setup`, which will simulate the
manufacturing of a TPM and create certificates for it and write them into
NVRAM locations of the emulated TPM.

After that libvirt starts the swtpm TPM emulator using the `swtpm` executable.

Once the VM terminates, libvirt uses the swtpm_ioctl executable to gracefully
shut down the `swtpm` in case it is still running (QEMU did not send shutdown)
or clean up the socket file.

The above mentioned executables must be found in the PATH.

The executables can either be run as root or started as root and switch to
the tss user. The requirement for the tss user comes through 'tcsd', which
is used for the simulation of the manufacturing. Which user is used can be
configured through qemu.conf. By default 'tss' is used.

The swtpm writes out state into files. The state is kept in /var/lib/libvirt/swtpm:

[root@localhost libvirt]# ls -lZ | grep swtpm

drwx--x--x. 7 root root unconfined_u:object_r:virt_var_lib_t:s0 4096 Apr  5 16:22 swtpm

The directory /var/lib/libvirt/swtpm maintains per-TPM state directories.
(Using the uuid of the VM for that since the name can change per VM renaming but
 we need a stable directory name.)

[root@localhost swtpm]# ls -lZ
total 4
drwx------. 2 tss  tss  system_u:object_r:virt_var_lib_t:s0          4096 Apr  5 16:46 485d0004-a48f-436a-8457-8a3b73e28568

[root@localhost 485d0004-a48f-436a-8457-8a3b73e28568]# ls -lZ
total 4
drwx------. 2 tss tss system_u:object_r:virt_var_lib_t:s0 4096 Apr 10 21:34 tpm1.2

[root@localhost tpm1.2]# ls -lZ
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 tss tss system_u:object_r:virt_var_lib_t:s0 3648 Apr  5 16:46 tpm-00.permall

The directory /var/run/libvirt/qemu/swtpm/ hosts the swtpm.sock that
QEMU uses to communicate with the swtpm:

root@localhost domain-1-testvm]# ls -lZ
total 0
srw-------. 1 qemu qemu system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0:c597,c632  0 Apr  6 10:24 1-testvm-swtpm.sock

The logfile for the swtpm is in /var/log/swtpm/libvirt/qemu:

[root@localhost-3 qemu]# ls -lZ
total 4
-rw-------. 1 tss tss unconfined_u:object_r:var_log_t:s0 2199 Apr  6 14:01 testvm-swtpm.log

The processes are labeled as follows:

[root@localhost 485d0004-a48f-436a-8457-8a3b73e28567]# ps auxZ | grep swtpm | grep socket | grep -v grep
system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 tss 18697 0.0  0.0 28172 3892 ?       Ss   16:46   0:00 /usr/bin/swtpm socket --daemon --ctrl type=unixio,path=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/swtpm/1-testvm-swtpm.sock,mode=0600 --tpmstate dir=/var/lib/libvirt/swtpm/485d0004-a48f-436a-8457-8a3b73e28568/tpm1.2 --log file=/var/log/swtpm/libvirt/qemu/testvm-swtpm.log

[root@localhost 485d0004-a48f-436a-8457-8a3b73e28567]# ps auxZ | grep qemu | grep tpm | grep -v grep
system_u:system_r:svirt_t:s0:c413,c430 qemu 18702 2.5  0.0 3036052 48676 ?     Sl   16:46   0:08 /bin/qemu-system-x86_64 [...]
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Implement functions for managing the storage of the external swtpm as well
as starting and stopping it. Also implement functions to use swtpm_setup,
which simulates the manufacturing of a TPM, which includes creation of
certificates for the device.

Further, the external TPM needs storage on the host that we need to set
up before it can be run. We can clean up the host once the domain is
undefined.

This patch also implements a small layer for external device support that
calls into the TPM device layer if a domain has an attached TPM. This is
the layer we will wire up later on.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Extend qemu_conf with user and group for running the tpm-emulator
and add directories to the configuration for the locations of the
log, state, and socket of the tpm-emulator.

Also add these new directories to the QEMU Makefile.inc.am and
the RPM spec file libvirt.spec.in.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Extend the QEMU capabilities with tpm-emulator support.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

This patch adds support for an external swtpm TPM emulator. The XML for
this type of TPM looks as follows:

 <tpm model='tpm-tis'>
   <backend type='emulator'/>
 </tpm>

The XML will currently only define a TPM 1.2.

Extend the documentation.

Add a test case testing the XML parser and formatter.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Commit id 02b031a4 added a secondary path from which the
incoming @secinfo would not be free'd until the private
data was freed in qemuDomainStorageSourcePrivateDispose.

However, by doing this the original intention to free
@*secinfo afterwards is lost and thus the pass by value
of the secinfo->s.aes (or secinfo->s.plain for its method)
results in not keeping the NULL setting in the various
secret.{username|iv|ciphertext} fields upon return to
qemuDomainSecretInfoClear and eventually will result in
a double free at domain destroy:

    raise ()
    abort ()
    __libc_message ()
    malloc_printerr ()
    _int_free ()
    virFree
    qemuDomainSecretAESClear
    qemuDomainSecretInfoClear
    qemuDomainSecretInfoFree
    qemuDomainStorageSourcePrivateDispose
    virObjectUnref
    virStorageSourceClear
    virStorageSourceFree
    virDomainDiskDefFree
    virDomainDefFree
    virDomainObjRemoveTransientDef
    qemuProcessStop
    qemuDomainDestroyFlags
    virDomainDestroy
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
ACKed-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

Instead of array of pointers to individual buffers it can be
array of buffers directly. This also fixes the following memleak:

==22516== 96 bytes in 4 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 166 of 195
==22516==    at 0x4C2EF26: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:711)
==22516==    by 0x5D2C7D5: virAlloc (viralloc.c:144)
==22516==    by 0x56FAABD: qemuBuildNumaArgStr (qemu_command.c:7543)
==22516==    by 0x5701835: qemuBuildCommandLine (qemu_command.c:10112)
==22516==    by 0x575D794: qemuProcessCreatePretendCmd (qemu_process.c:6568)
==22516==    by 0x113338: testCompareXMLToArgv (qemuxml2argvtest.c:549)
==22516==    by 0x138CA3: virTestRun (testutils.c:180)
==22516==    by 0x136CD1: mymain (qemuxml2argvtest.c:2825)
==22516==    by 0x13AD58: virTestMain (testutils.c:1118)
==22516==    by 0x137351: main (qemuxml2argvtest.c:2874)
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

This function exists because of 5276ec71. But it is
missing initial check just like virQEMUCapsInitHostCPUModel()
has.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Replace instances where we previously called virGetLastError just to
either get the code or to check if an error exists with
virGetLastErrorCode to avoid a validity pre-check.
Signed-off-by: NRamy Elkest <ramyelkest@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

When the agent code was first introduced back in

  commit c160ce33
  Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
  Date:   Wed Oct 5 18:31:54 2011 +0100

    QEMU guest agent support

there was code that would loop and retry the connection when opening
the agent socket. At this time, the only thing done in between the
opening of the monitor socket & opening of the agent socket was a
call to set the monitor capabilities. This was a no-op on non-QMP
versions, so in theory there could be a race which let us connect
to the monitor while the agent socket was still not created by QEMU.

In the modern world, however, we long ago mandated the use of QMP
for managing QEMU, so we're guaranteed to have a set capabilities
QMP call. Once we've seen a reply to this, we're guaranteed that
QEMU has fully initialized all backends and is in its event loop.

We can thus be sure the QEMU agent socket is present and don't need
to retry connections to it, even without having the chardev FD passing
feature.
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Since libvirt called bind() and listen() on the UNIX socket, it is
guaranteed that connect() will immediately succeed, if QEMU is running
normally. It will only fail if QEMU has closed the monitor socket by
mistake or if QEMU has exited, letting the kernel close it.

With this in mind we can remove the retry loop and timeout when
connecting to the QEMU monitor if we are doing FD passing. Libvirt can
go straight to sending the QMP greeting and will simply block waiting
for a reply until QEMU is ready.
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

There is a race condition when spawning QEMU where libvirt has spawned
QEMU but the monitor socket is not yet open. Libvirt has to repeatedly
try to connect() to QEMU's monitor until eventually it succeeds, or
times out. We use kill() to check if QEMU is still alive so we avoid
waiting a long time if QEMU exited, but having a timeout at all is still
unpleasant.

With QEMU 2.12 we can pass in a pre-opened FD for UNIX domain or TCP
sockets. If libvirt has called bind() and listen() on this FD, then we
have a guarantee that libvirt can immediately call connect() and
succeed without any race.

Although we only really care about this for the monitor socket and agent
socket, this patch does FD passing for all UNIX socket based character
devices since there appears to be no downside to it.

We don't do FD passing for TCP sockets, however, because it is only
possible to pass a single FD, while some hostnames may require listening
on multiple FDs to cover IPv4 and IPv6 concurrently.
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

QEMU >= 2.12 will support passing of pre-opened file descriptors for
socket based character devices.
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The code that detaches the device from persistent definition copies the
persistent definition first so that it can easily be rolled back. The
actual detaching is then made in the copy which is assigned back on
success (if the live operation succeeded as well).

This is not the case in qemuDomainDetachDeviceAliasLiveAndConfig where
the definition was copied and put back, but the detaching happened from
the other object which was overwritten.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

Now that GnuTLS is a requirement, we can drop a lot of
conditionally built code. However, not all ifdef-s can go because
we still want libvirt_setuid to build without gnutls.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Now that virCryptoGenerateRandom() is plain wrapper over
virRandomBytes() we can drop it in favour of the latter.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

To unify our vir*Random() functions we need to make
virCryptoGenerateRandom NOT allocate return buffer. It should
just fill given buffer with random data.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Libvirt relies on being able to kill the destination domain and resume
the source one during migration until we called "cont" on the
destination. Unfortunately, QEMU automatically activates block devices
at the end of migration even when it's called with -S. This wasn't a big
issue in the past since the guest is not running and thus no data are
written to the block devices. However, when QEMU introduced its internal
block device locks, we can no longer resume the source domain once the
destination domain already activated the block devices (and thus
acquired all locks) unless the destination domain is killed first.

Since it's impossible to synchronize the destination and the source
libvirt daemons after a failed migration, QEMU introduced a new
migration capability called "late-block-activate" which ensures QEMU
won't activate block devices until it gets "cont". The only thing we
need to do is to enable this capability whenever QEMU supports it.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1568407

QEMU commit implementing the capability: v2.12.0-952-g0f073f44df
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NFilip Alac <filipalac@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NFilip Alac <filipalac@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Now that we have one place that sets up all disk-related objects to
qemuBlockStorageSourceAttachDataPtr we can easily reuse the data in the
command-line formatter by implementing a worker which will convert the
data.

A huge advantage is that it will be way easier to integrate this with
-blockdev later on.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

It prepares all disk so use the plural form.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Introduce a new setup function for all the related configuration and
move the setup and attachment of the PR code.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Create a new "Prepare" function and move the drive add code into the new
helpers. This will eventually allow to simplify and unify the attaching
code for use with blockdev at the same time as providing compatibility
with older qemus.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Emphasize that it's for the 'drive' part of the disk.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Replace access via wrapper by direct call to monitor API.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Add code that will handle the managed persistent reservations object
separately from the unmanaged one. There is only one managed object so
handling it with disks is awkward and does not scale well when backing
chains come into view.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Also since we don't do any conditional formatting, fix the comment for
the function.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Everything is contained in the virStorageSourceStructure.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1544869Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Now that the old qcow2 encryption is removed we can safely delete all
this code since it's not needed any more.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

The encryption was buggy and qemu actually dropped it upstream. Forbid
it for all versions since it would cause other problems too.

Problems with the old encryption include weak crypto, corruption of
images with blockjobs and a lot of usability problems.

This requires changing of the encryption type for the encrypted disk
tests.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

We need to check if TLS is enabled as the variable is a tristate.
Currently we'd setup TLS even if it was explicitly turned off.
Thankfully TLS for disks was only used with the vxhs protocol so hardly
anybody would ever be able to hit the problem.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

Disks are client-only so we don't need to have this variable. We also
always pass false for 'isListen' to qemuBuildTLSx509BackendProps for all
disk-related code-paths so the 'tlsVerify' is ignored anyways.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

To keep feature parity, we need to be able to format the PR manager
alias when using blockdev.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>