QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_QXL          -device qxl
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VGA          -device VGA
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_CIRRUS_VGA   -device cirrus-vga
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VMWARE_SVGA  -device vmware-svga

QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIDEO_PRIMARY  /* safe to use -device XXX
                                 for primary video device */

Fix a typo in qemuCapsObjectTypes, the string 'qxl' here
should be -device qxl rather than -vga [...|qxl|..]

The qemuCapsInitQMP method never frees the QEMU 'package'
version string.

Currently there is no way to detect it via QMP and requesting "-sandbox
off" works correctly even if it was compiled out, so this will work
unless someone both requests the sandbox in qemu.conf and builds QEMU
without the support for it.

Things are supposed to look like:

<machine canonical='pc-0.12'>pc</machine>

But are currently swapped. This can cause many VMs to revert to having
machine type='pc' which will affect save/restore across qemu upgrades.

Without this patch, attempts to create a disk snapshot when qemu
is too old results in a cryptic message:

virsh # snapshot-create 23 --disk-only
error: operation failed: Failed to take snapshot: unknown command: 'snapshot_blkdev'

Now it reports:

virsh # snapshot-create 23 --disk-only
error: unsupported configuration: live disk snapshot not supported with this QEMU binary

All versions of qemu that support live disk snapshot also support
QMP (basically upstream qemu 1.1 and later, and backports to RHEL 6.2).

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h (QEMU_CAPS_DISK_SNAPSHOT): New
capability.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCaps): Track it.
(qemuCapsProbeQMPCommands): Set it.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive): Use
it.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): Simplify.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h (qemuMonitorTextDiskSnapshot):
Delete.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c (qemuMonitorTextDiskSnapshot):
Likewise.

The default machine type must be stored in the first element of
the caps->machineTypes array. This was done for help output
parsing but not for QMP probing.

Added a helper function qemuSetDefaultMachine to apply the same
fix up for both probing methods.

Further, it was necessary to set caps->nmachineTypes after QMP
probing.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

As of 1a50ba2c we fail to connect to the
monitor instead of getting an exit status != 0 from qemu itself.  This
breaks capabilities probing for the non QMP case.

With QMP capability probing, the version was not set.
virsh version returns:
...
Cannot extract running QEMU hypervisor version

This is fixed by computing caps->version from QMP major,
minor, micro values.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

QMP Capability probing will fail if QEMU cannot bind to the
QMP monitor socket in the qemu_driver->libDir directory.
That's because the child process is stripped of all
capabilities and this directory is chown'ed to the configured
QEMU user/group (normally qemu:qemu) by the QEMU driver.

To prevent this from happening, the driver startup will now pass
the QEMU uid and gid down to the capability probing code.
All capability probing invocations of QEMU will be run with
the configured QEMU uid instead of libvirtd's.

Furter, the pid file handling is moved to libvirt, as QEMU
cannot write to the qemu_driver->runDir (root:root). This also
means that the libvirt daemonizing must be used.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Allow bootindex to be specified for redirected USB devices and host USB
devices.

Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=805414

For S390, the default console target type cannot be of type 'serial'.
It is necessary to at least interpret the 'arch' attribute
value of the os/type element to produce the correct default type.

Therefore we need to extend the signature of defaultConsoleTargetType
to account for architecture. As a consequence all the drivers
supporting this capability function must be updated.

Despite the amount of changed files, the only change in behavior is
that for S390 the default console target type will be 'virtio'.

N.B.: A more future-proof approach could be to to use hypervisor
specific capabilities to determine the best possible console type.
For instance one could add an opaque private data pointer to the
virCaps structure (in case of QEMU to hold capsCache) which could
then be passed to the defaultConsoleTargetType callback to determine
the console target type.
Seems to be however a bit overengineered for the use case...
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The libvirt coding standard is to use 'function(...args...)'
instead of 'function (...args...)'. A non-trivial number of
places did not follow this rule and are fixed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

BZ:https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=871273
when using virsh qemu-attach to attach an existing qemu process,
if it misses the -M option in qemu command line, libvirtd crashed
because the NULL value of def->os.machine in later use.

Example:
/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -name foo \
                      -cdrom /var/lib/libvirt/images/boot.img \
                      -monitor unix:/tmp/demo,server,nowait \

error: End of file while reading data: Input/output error
error: Failed to reconnect to the hypervisor

This patch tries to set default machine type if the value of
def->os.machine is still NULL after qemu command line parsing.

Per the code comment in qemuCapsInitQMPBasic() and commit 43e23c73, we
should only use QMP for capabilities probing starting with 1.2 and
newer.  The old code had dead logic that probed on 1.0 and newer.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

QEMU uses 'i386' for its 32-bit x86 architecture, but libvirt
wants that to be 'i686', so we must fix it up
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When there is no 'qemu-kvm' binary and the emulator used for a machine
is, for example, 'qemu-system-x86_64' that, by default, runs without
kvm enabled, libvirt still supplies '-no-kvm' option to this process,
even though it does not recognize such option (making the start of a
domain fail in that case).

This patch fixes building a command-line for QEMU machines without KVM
acceleration and is based on following assumptions:

 - QEMU_CAPS_KVM flag means that QEMU is running KVM accelerated
   machines by default (without explicitly requesting that using a
   command-line option).  It is the closest to the truth according to
   the code with the only exception being the comment next to the
   flag, so it's fixed in this patch as well.

 - QEMU_CAPS_ENABLE_KVM flag means that QEMU is, by default, running
   without KVM acceleration and in case we need KVM acceleration it
   needs to be explicitly instructed to do so.  This is partially
   true for the past (this option essentially means that QEMU
   recognizes the '-enable-kvm' option, even though it's almost the
   same).

Upstream qemu 1.3 is adding two new monitor commands, 'drive-mirror'
and 'block-job-complete'[1], which can drive live block copy and
storage migration.  [Additionally, RHEL 6.3 had backported an earlier
version of most of the same functionality, but under the names
'__com.redhat_drive-mirror' and '__com.redhat_drive-reopen' and with
slightly different JSON arguments, and has been using patches similar
to these upstream patches for several months now.]

The libvirt API virDomainBlockRebase as already committed for 0.9.12
is flexible enough to expose the basics of block copy, but some
additional features in the 'drive-mirror' qemu command, such as
setting error policy, setting granularity, or using a persistent
bitmap, may later require a new libvirt API virDomainBlockCopy.  I
will wait to add that API until we know more about what qemu 1.3
will finally provide.

This patch caters only to the upstream qemu 1.3 interface, although
I have proven that the changes for RHEL 6.3 can be isolated to
just qemu_monitor_json.c, and the rest of this series will
gracefully handle either interface once the JSON differences are
papered over in a downstream patch.

For consistency with other block job commands, libvirt must handle
the bandwidth argument as MiB/sec from the user, even though qemu
exposes the speed argument as bytes/sec; then again, qemu rounds
up to cluster size internally, so using MiB hides the worst effects
of that rounding if you pass small numbers.

[1]https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2012-10/msg04123.html

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h (QEMU_CAPS_DRIVE_MIRROR)
(QEMU_CAPS_DRIVE_REOPEN): New bits.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCaps): Name them.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONCheckCommands): Set
them.
(qemuMonitorJSONDriveMirror, qemuMonitorDrivePivot): New functions.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONDriveMirror)
(qemuMonitorDrivePivot): Declare them.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorDriveMirror)
(qemuMonitorDrivePivot): New passthroughs.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorDriveMirror)
(qemuMonitorDrivePivot): Declare them.

Since the option doesn't exist. Fixes booting with
cpu mode='host-model' and qemu 1.2.0

Currently it's assumed that qemu always supports VNC, however it is
definitely possible to compile qemu without VNC support so we should at
the very least check for it and handle that correctly.

As we switched to setting capabilities based on QMP communication,
qemu seamless-migration capability was not set. In the -help output
this knob is called seamless-migration=[on|off]. The equivalent in
QMP world is SPICE_MIGRATE_COMPLETED event (qemu upstream commit
2fdd16e2).

qemu 1.3 will be adding a 'block-commit' monitor command, per
qemu.git commit ed61fc1.  It matches nicely to the libvirt API
virDomainBlockCommit.

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h (QEMU_CAPS_BLOCK_COMMIT): New bit.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCapsProbeQMPCommands): Set it.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorBlockCommit): New prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONBlockCommit):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorBlockCommit): Implement it.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONBlockCommit):
Likewise.
(qemuMonitorJSONHandleBlockJobImpl)
(qemuMonitorJSONGetBlockJobInfoOne): Handle new event type.

If we can't probe the architecture from QMP we parse the architecture
from the qemu binaries name. This results in the architecture being i386
instead of i686 which then results in QEMU_CAPS_PCI_MULTIBUS being unset
which gives a broken qemu command line.

This probably didn't show up earlier since most of the time there's also
a /usr/bin/qemu around which results in i686 capabilities.

When libvirt cannot find a suitable CPU model for host CPU (easily
reproducible by running libvirt in a guest), it would not provide CPU
topology in capabilities XML either. Even though CPU topology is known
and can be queried by virNodeGetInfo. With this patch, CPU topology will
always be provided in capabilities XML regardless on the presence of CPU
model.

The machine in the last output line of <qemu-binary> -M ?
was always reported as default machine even if this wasn't the
actual default. Trivial fix.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

With the recent introduction of QMP capabilities probing, libvirt failed
to detect support for QXL graphics in QEMU 1.2 and newer. In addition to
fixing that, this patch also causes libvirt to detect QXL support for
qemu-kvm-0.13.0, which doesn't advertise it in -help output but mentions
it in device list. Since qemu-kvm-0.13.0 supported -spice, it looks like
not having qxl in -help was a bug.

Introduced in commit 0caccb58.

  CC     libvirt_driver_qemu_impl_la-qemu_capabilities.lo
../../src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c: In function 'qemuCapsInitQMP':
../../src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c:2327:13: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 8 has type 'const char *' [-Werror=format]

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCapsInitQMP): Use correct format.

Since libvirt switched to QMP capabilities probing recently, it starts
QEMU process used for this probing with -daemonize, which means
virCommandAbort can no longer reach these processes. As a result of
that, restarting libvirtd will leave several new QEMU processes behind.
Let's use QEMU's -pidfile and use it to kill the process when QMP caps
probing is done.

Start a QEMU process using

   $QEMU -S -no-user-config -nodefaults \
         -nographic -M none -qmp unix:/some/path,server,nowait

and talk QMP over stdio to discover what capabilities the
binary supports. This works for QEMU 1.2.0 or later and
for older QEMU automatically fallback to the old approach
of parsing -help and related command line args.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The help output for QEMU 1.2.0 changed 'pci-assign' to 'kvm-pci-assign'.
Since the new capabilities code does exact device name matching
instead of substring matching, this caused the capabilities to go
missing.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Currently the qemuCapsParseDeviceStr method has a bunch of open
coded string searches/comparisons to detect devices and their
properties. Soon this data will be obtained from QMP queries
instead of -device help output. Maintaining the list of device
and properties in two places is undesirable. Thus the existing
qemuCapsParseDeviceStr() method needs to be refactored to
separate the device types and properties from the actual
search code.

Thus the -device help output is now parsed to construct a
list of device names, and device properties. These are then
checked against a set of datatables to set the capability
flags
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The qemuMonitorSetCapabilities() API is used to initialize the QMP
protocol capabilities. It has since been abused to initialize some
libvirt internal capabilities based on command/event existance too.
Move the latter code out into qemuCapsProbeQMP() in the QEMU
capabilities source file instead
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The qemu monitor does not require qemu_conf.h, and the
qemu capabilities code actually wants bitmap.h
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The qemuCapsProbeMachineTypes & qemuCapsProbeCPUModels methods
do not need to be invoked directly anymore. Make them static
and refactor them to directly populate the qemuCapsPtr object
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When launching a QEMU guest the binary is probed to discover
the list of supported CPU names. Remove this probing with a
simple lookup of CPU models in the qemuCapsPtr object. This
avoids another invocation of the QEMU binary during the
startup path.

As a nice benefit we can now remove all the nasty hacks from
the test suite which were done to avoid having to exec QEMU
on the test system. The building of the -cpu command line
can just rely on data we pre-populate in qemuCapsPtr.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Remove all use of the existing APIs for querying QEMU
capability flags. Instead obtain a qemuCapsPtr object
from the global cache. This avoids the execution of
'qemu -help' (and related commands) when launching new
guests.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When building up a virCapsPtr instance, the QEMU driver
was copying the list of machine types across from the
previous virCapsPtr instance, if the QEMU binary had not
changed. Replace this ad-hoc caching of data with use
of the new qemuCapsCache global cache.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Introduce a qemuCapsCachePtr object to provide a global cache
of capabilities for QEMU binaries. The cache auto-populates
on first request for capabilities about a binary, and will
auto-refresh if the binary has changed since a previous cache
was populated
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>