Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

We want pcie-root-ports to be used when available in QEMU,
but at the same time we need to ensure that hosts running
older QEMU releases keep working and that the user can
override the default at any time.

Add a comment for the original pcie-root-port test cases
to make it clear how these new test cases are different.

For NVDIMM devices it is optionally possible to specify the size
of internal storage for namespaces. Namespaces are a feature that
allows users to partition the NVDIMM for different uses.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

So, majority of the code is just ready as-is. Well, with one
slight change: differentiate between dimm and nvdimm in places
like device alias generation, generating the command line and so
on.

Speaking of the command line, we also need to append 'nvdimm=on'
to the '-machine' argument so that the nvdimm feature is
advertised in the ACPI tables properly.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

One of the main reasons for introducing host-model CPU definition in a
domain capabilities XML was the inability to express disabled features
in a host capabilities XML. That is, when a host CPU is, e.g., Haswell
without x2apic support, host capabilities XML will have to report it as
Westmere + a bunch of additional features., but we really want to use
Haswell - x2apic when creating a host-model CPU.

Unfortunately, I somehow forgot to do the last step and the code would
just copy the CPU definition found in the host capabilities XML. This
changed recently for new QEMU versions which allow us to query host CPU,
but any slightly older QEMU will not benefit from any change I did. This
patch makes sure the right CPU model is filled in the domain
capabilities even with old QEMU.

The issue was reported in
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1426456Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

This is a very historic artefact. Back in the old days of
830ba76c when we had macros to add arguments onto qemu command
line (!) we thought it was a good idea to let qemu write out the
PID file. So we passed -pidfile $stateDir/$domName onto the
command line. Thus, in order for tests to work we needed stable
stateDir in the qemu driver. Unfortunately, after 16efa11a
where stateDir is mkdtemp()-d, this approach lead to a leak of
temp dir.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Querying "host" CPU model expansion only makes sense for KVM. QEMU 2.9.0
introduces a new "max" CPU model which can be used to ask QEMU what the
best CPU it can provide to a TCG domain is.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

While reviewing a patch from Andrea that modified this test case, I
realized that although it was "properly failing" (it's a negative
test), that it was failing for the wrong reason (the MULTIFUNCTION cap
wasn't set in the test case, so it was saying that multifunction=on
wasn't supported by the QEMU binary; instead it should have been
complaining that it had run out of PCI slots of the appropriate type
and couldn't automatically add any more).

This improper failure had started when I added the patch to
automatically aggregate pcie-root-ports onto multiple functions of
each pcie-root slot, but I hadn't noticed it because the test still
failed.

This patch corrects the test case to 1) set the MULTIFUNCTION flag in
the caps, and 2) attempt to add 241 pcie-root-ports to a domain. Since
there are 30 slots available on a pcie-root (slot 0 is reserved, and
slot 31 is used by the integrated SATA controller), and a
pcie-root-port can only be placed on a function of a slot on
pcie-root, the maximum number of pcie-root-ports in any domain is 240.

virQEMUCapsHasPCIMultiBus() performs a version check on
the QEMU binary to figure out whether multiple buses are
supported, so to get the correct aliases assigned when
dealing with pSeries guests we need to spoof the version
accordingly in the test suite.

Due to the extra architecture-specific logic, it's already
necessary for users to call virQEMUCapsHasPCIMultiBus(),
so the capability itself is just a pointless distraction.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1352529Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

Now that QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_PCI_BRIDGE is no longer checked
unless a pci-bridge is really part of the configuration,
and most uses of the legacy PCI controller combo have been
dropped from tests that use PCIe machine types, we can
drop the corresponding capabilities from a lot of test
cases.

In some cases, only one of the two transformations was
checked; in other cases, the capabilities set differed.

Add a new attribute 'rendernode' to <gl> spice element.

Give it to QEMU if qemu supports it (queued for 2.9).
Signed-off-by: NMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

This controller only allows up to 15 ports.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1375417

This patch add support for file memory backing on numa topology.

The specified access mode in memoryBacking can be overriden
by specifying token memAccess in numa cell.

Commit 815d98ac started auto-adding one hub if there are more USB devices
than available USB ports.

This was a strange choice, since there might be even more devices.
Before USB address allocation was implemented in libvirt, QEMU
automatically added a new USB hub if the old one was full.

Adjust the logic to try adding as many hubs as will be needed
to plug in all the specified devices.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1410188

Set the VIR_PCI_CONNECT_AGGREGATE_SLOT flag for pcie-root-ports so
that they will be assigned to all the functions on a slot.

Some qemu test case outputs had to be adjusted due to the
pcie-root-ports now being put on multiple functions.

If there are multiple devices assigned to the different functions of a
single PCI slot, they will not work properly if the device at function
0 doesn't have its "multi" attribute turned on, so it makes sense for
libvirt to turn it on during PCI address assignment. Setting multi
then assures that the new setting is stored in the config (so it will
be used next time the domain is started), preventing any potential
problems in the case that a future change in the configuration
eliminates the devices on all non-0 functions (multi will still be set
for function 0 even though it is the only function in use on the slot,
which has no useful purpose, but also doesn't cause any problems).

(NB: If we were to instead just decide on the setting for
multifunction at runtime, a later removal of the non-0 functions of a
slot would result in a silent change in the guest ABI for the
remaining device on function 0 (although it may seem like an
inconsequential guest ABI change, it *is* a guest ABI change to turn
off the multi bit).)

virtio-pci is the way forward for aarch64 guests: it's faster
and less alien to people coming from other architectures.
Now that guest support is finally getting there (Fedora 24,
CentOS 7.3, Ubuntu 16.04 and Debian testing all support
virtio-pci out of the box), we'd like to start using it by
default instead of virtio-mmio.

Users and applications can already opt-in by explicitly using

  <address type='pci'/>

inside the relevant elements, but that's kind of cumbersome and
requires all users and management applications to adapt, which
we'd really like to avoid.

What we can do instead is use virtio-mmio only if the guest
already has at least one virtio-mmio device, and use virtio-pci
in all other situations.

That means existing virtio-mmio guests will keep using the old
addressing scheme, and new guests will automatically be created
using virtio-pci instead. Users can still override the default
in either direction.

Existing tests such as aarch64-aavmf-virtio-mmio and
aarch64-virtio-pci-default already cover all possible
scenarios, so no additions to the test suites are necessary.

Add a test case for when the QEMU_CAPS_NO_KVM_PIT capability is set.
This capability is mutually exclusive to QEMU_CAPS_KVM_PIT_TICK_POLICY
and results in the same output regardless of whether "discard" or
"delay" was specified in the guest XML for 'tickpolicy'.
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Nestratov <mnestratov@virtuozzo.com>

Separate out the "policy=discard" into it's own specific
qemu command line.

We'll rename "kvm-pit-device" test case to be "kvm-pit-discard"
since it has the syntax we'd be using.
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Nestratov <mnestratov@virtuozzo.com>

By a mistake, for the VIR_DOMAIN_TIMER_TICKPOLICY_DELAY qemu
command line creation, 'discard' was used instead of 'delay'
in commit id '1569fa14'.

Test "kvm-pit-delay" is fixed accordingly to show the correct
option being generated.

Remove the (now) redundant kvm-pit-device tests. As it turns
out there is no need to specify both QEMU_CAPS_NO_KVM_PIT and
QEMU_CAPS_KVM_PIT_TICK_POLICY since they are mutually exclusive
and "kvm-pit-device" becomes just the same as "kvm-pit-delay".
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Nestratov <mnestratov@virtuozzo.com>

Qemu has abandoned the +/-feature syntax in favor of key=value. Some
architectures (s390) do not support +/-feature. So we update libvirt to handle
both formats.

If we detect a sufficiently new Qemu (indicated by support for qmp
query-cpu-model-expansion) we use key=value else we fall back to +/-feature.
Signed-off-by: NCollin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Test cases for qemu s390x cpu model argument generation.
Signed-off-by: NJason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Add tests for controller based disks to check disk address compatibility
with disk bus types.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Fiuczynski <fiuczy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NBjoern Walk <bwalk@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Add in the block I/O throttling group parameter to the command line
if supported. If not supported, fail command creation.

Add the xml2argvtest for testing.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Add test cases for address conflicts between disks and hostdevs that are
using drive addresses.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Fiuczynski <fiuczy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

My overly sophisticated address reservation code forgot
to add an error message for user-requested ports out of range.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1399260

QEMU 2.8.0 adds support for unavailable-features in
query-cpu-definitions reply. The unavailable-features array lists CPU
features which prevent a corresponding CPU model from being usable on
current host. It can only be used when all the unavailable features are
disabled. Empty array means the CPU model can be used without
modifications.

We can use unavailable-features for providing CPU model usability info
in domain capabilities XML:

    <domainCapabilities>
      ...
      <cpu>
        <mode name='host-passthrough' supported='yes'/>
        <mode name='host-model' supported='yes'>
          <model fallback='allow'>Skylake-Client</model>
          ...
        </mode>
        <mode name='custom' supported='yes'>
          <model usable='yes'>qemu64</model>
          <model usable='yes'>qemu32</model>
          <model usable='no'>phenom</model>
          <model usable='yes'>pentium3</model>
          <model usable='yes'>pentium2</model>
          <model usable='yes'>pentium</model>
          <model usable='yes'>n270</model>
          <model usable='yes'>kvm64</model>
          <model usable='yes'>kvm32</model>
          <model usable='yes'>coreduo</model>
          <model usable='yes'>core2duo</model>
          <model usable='no'>athlon</model>
          <model usable='yes'>Westmere</model>
          <model usable='yes'>Skylake-Client</model>
          ...
        </mode>
      </cpu>
      ...
    </domainCapabilities>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

CPU models (and especially some additional details which we will start
probing for later) differ depending on the accelerator. Thus we need to
call query-cpu-definitions in both KVM and TCG mode to get all data we
want.

Tests in tests/domaincapstest.c are temporarily switched to TCG to avoid
having to squash even more stuff into this single patch. They will all
be switched back later in separate commits.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

We have couple of functions that operate over NULL terminated
lits of strings. However, our naming sucks:

virStringJoin
virStringFreeList
virStringFreeListCount
virStringArrayHasString
virStringGetFirstWithPrefix

We can do better:

virStringListJoin
virStringListFree
virStringListFreeCount
virStringListHasString
virStringListGetFirstWithPrefix
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

With the QEMU components in place, provide the XML parsing to
invoke that code when given the following XML snippet:

    <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='scsi_host'>
      <source protocol='vhost' wwpn='naa.501234567890abcd'/>
    </hostdev>

An optional address element can be specified within the hostdev
(pick CCW or PCI as necessary):

    <address type='ccw' cssid='0xfe' ssid='0x0' devno='0x0625'/>
    <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>

Add basic vhost-scsi tests which were cloned from hostdev-scsi-virtio-scsi
in both xml2argv and xml2xml. Added ones for both vhost-scsi-ccw and
vhost-scsi-pci since the syntaxes are slightly different between them.

Also adjusted the docs to describe the changes.
Signed-off-by: NEric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Fiuczynski <fiuczy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

For machinetypes with a pci-root bus (all legacy PCI), libvirt will
make a "fake" reservation for one extra slot prior to assigning
addresses to unaddressed PCI endpoint devices in the domain. This will
trigger auto-adding of a pci-bridge for the final device to be
assigned an address *if that device would have otherwise instead been
the last device on the last available pci-bridge*; thus it assures
that there will always be at least one slot left open in the domain's
bus topology for expansion (which is important both for hotplug (since
a new pci-bridge can't be added while the guest is running) as well as
for offline additions to the config (since adding a new device might
otherwise in some cases require re-addressing existing devices, which
we want to avoid)).

It's important to note that for the above case (legacy PCI), we must
check for the special case of all slots on all buses being occupied
*prior to assigning any addresses*, and avoid attempting to reserve
the extra address in that case, because there is no free address in
the existing topology, so no place to auto-add a pci-bridge for
expansion (i.e. it would always fail anyway). Since that condition can
only be reached by manual intervention, this is acceptable.

For machinetypes with pcie-root (Q35, aarch64 virt), libvirt's
methodology for automatically expanding the bus topology is different
- pcie-root-ports are plugged into slots (soon to be functions) of
pcie-root as needed, and the new endpoint devices are assigned to the
single slot in each pcie-root-port. This is done so that the devices
are, by default, hotpluggable (the slots of pcie-root don't support
hotplug, but the single slot of the pcie-root-port does). Since
pcie-root-ports can only be plugged into pcie-root, and we don't
auto-assign endpoint devices to the pcie-root slots, this means
topology expansion doesn't compete with endpoint devices for slots, so
we don't need to worry about checking for all "useful" slots being
free *prior* to assigning addresses to new endpoint devices - as a
matter of fact, if we attempt to reserve the open slots before the
used slots, it can lead to errors.

Instead this patch just reserves one slot for a "future potential"
PCIe device after doing the assignment for actual devices, but only
if the only PCI controller defined prior to starting address
assignment was pcie-root, and only if we auto-added at least one PCI
controller during address assignment. This assures two things:

1) that reserving the open slots will only be done when the domain is
   initially defined, never at any time after, and

2) that if the user understands enough about PCI controllers that they
   are adding them manually, that we don't mess up their plan by
   adding extras - if they know enough to add one pcie-root-port, or
   to manually assign addresses such that no pcie-root-ports are
   needed, they know enough to add extra pcie-root-ports if they want
   them (this could be called the "libguestfs clause", since
   libguestfs needs to be able to create domains with as few
   devices/controllers as possible).

This is set to reserve a single free port for now, but could be
increased in the future if public sentiment goes in that direction
(it's easy to increase later, but essentially impossible to decrease)

Real Q35 hardware has an ICH9 chip that includes several integrated
devices at particular addresses (see the file docs/q35-chipset.cfg in
the qemu source). libvirt already attempts to put the first two sets
of ich9 USB2 controllers it finds at 00:1D.* and 00:1A.* to match the
real hardware. This patch does the same for the ich9 "HD audio"
device.

The main inspiration for this patch is that currently the *only*
device in a reasonable "workstation" type virtual machine config that
requires a legacy PCI slot is the audio device, Without this patch,
the standard Q35 machine created by virt-manager will have a
dmi-to-pci-bridge and a pci-bridge just for the sound device; with the
patch (and if you change the sound device model from the default
"ich6" to "ich9"), the machine definition constructed by virt-manager
has absolutely no legacy PCI controllers - any legacy PCI devices
(e.g. video and sound) are on pcie-root as integrated devices.

Previously we added a set of EHCI+UHCI controllers to Q35 machines to
mimic real hardware as closely as possible, but recent discussions
have pointed out that the nec-usb-xhci (USB3) controller is much more
virtualization-friendly (uses less CPU), so this patch switches the
default for Q35 machinetypes to add an XHCI instead (if it's
supported, which it of course *will* be).

Since none of the existing test cases left out USB controllers in the
input XML, a new Q35 test case was added which has *no* devices, so
ends up with only the defaults always put in by qemu, plus those added
by libvirt.

Previously libvirt would only add pci-bridge devices automatically
when an address was requested for a device that required a legacy PCI
slot and none was available. This patch expands that support to
dmi-to-pci-bridge (which is needed in order to add a pci-bridge on a
machine with a pcie-root), and pcie-root-port (which is needed to add
a hotpluggable PCIe device). It does *not* automatically add
pcie-switch-upstream-ports or pcie-switch-downstream-ports (and
currently there are no plans for that).

Given the existing code to auto-add pci-bridge devices, automatically
adding pcie-root-ports is fairly straightforward. The
dmi-to-pci-bridge support is a bit tricky though, for a few reasons:

1) Although the only reason to add a dmi-to-pci-bridge is so that
   there is a reasonable place to plug in a pci-bridge controller,
   most of the time it's not the presence of a pci-bridge *in the
   config* that triggers the requirement to add a dmi-to-pci-bridge.
   Rather, it is the presence of a legacy-PCI device in the config,
   which triggers auto-add of a pci-bridge, which triggers auto-add of
   a dmi-to-pci-bridge (this is handled in
   virDomainPCIAddressSetGrow() - if there's a request to add a
   pci-bridge we'll check if there is a suitable bus to plug it into;
   if not, we first add a dmi-to-pci-bridge).

2) Once there is already a single dmi-to-pci-bridge on the system,
   there won't be a need for any more, even if it's full, as long as
   there is a pci-bridge with an open slot - you can also plug
   pci-bridges into existing pci-bridges. So we have to make sure we
   don't add a dmi-to-pci-bridge unless there aren't any
   dmi-to-pci-bridges *or* any pci-bridges.

3) Although it is strongly discouraged, it is legal for a pci-bridge
   to be directly plugged into pcie-root, and we don't want to
   auto-add a dmi-to-pci-bridge if there is already a pci-bridge
   that's been forced directly into pcie-root.

Although libvirt will now automatically create a dmi-to-pci-bridge
when it's needed, the code still remains for now that forces a
dmi-to-pci-bridge on all domains with pcie-root (in
qemuDomainDefAddDefaultDevices()). That will be removed in a future
patch.

For now, the pcie-root-ports are added one to a slot, which is a bit
wasteful and means it will fail after 31 total PCIe devices (30 if
there are also some PCI devices), but helps keep the changeset down
for this patch. A future patch will have 8 pcie-root-ports sharing the
functions on a single slot.

The nec-usb-xhci device (which is a USB3 controller) has always
presented itself as a PCI device when plugged into a legacy PCI slot,
and a PCIe device when plugged into a PCIe slot, but libvirt has
always auto-assigned it to a legacy PCI slot.

This patch changes that behavior to auto-assign to a PCIe slot on
systems that have pcie-root (e.g. Q35 and aarch64/virt).

Since we don't yet auto-create pcie-*-port controllers on demand, this
means a config with an nec-xhci USB controller that has no PCI address
assigned will also need to have an otherwise-unused pcie-*-port
controller specified:

   <controller type='pci' model='pcie-root-port'/>
   <controller type='usb' model='nec-xhci'/>

(this assumes there is an otherwise-unused slot on pcie-root to accept
the pcie-root-port)