Add virNWFilterRuleIsProtocol{Ethernet,IPv4,IPv6} helper methods
to avoid having to write a giant switch statements with many cases.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virNWFilterTechDriver struct is nothing to do with the nwfilter
XML configuration. It stores data specific to the driver implementation
so should be in a header in the driver directory instead.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=862887

Add a netmask for the source and destination IP address for the
ebtables --arp-ip-src and --arp-ip-dst options. Extend the XML
parser with support for XML attributes for these netmasks similar
to already supported netmasks. Extend the documentation.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This fixes a possible double free. In virNetworkAssignDef() if
virBitmapNew() fails, then virNetworkObjFree(network) is called.
However, with network->def pointing to actual @def. So if caller
frees @def again, ...

Moreover, this fixes one possible memory leak too. In
virInterfaceAssignDef() if appending to the list of interfaces
fails, we ought to call virInterfaceObjFree() instead of bare
VIR_FREE().

Although, in order to do that some array size variables needs
to be turned into size_t rather than int.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The NWFilter code has as a deadlock race condition between
the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} APIs and starting of guest
VMs due to mis-matched lock ordering.

In the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} codepaths the lock ordering
is

  1. nwfilter driver lock
  2. virt driver lock
  3. nwfilter update lock
  4. domain object lock

In the VM guest startup paths the lock ordering is

  1. virt driver lock
  2. domain object lock
  3. nwfilter update lock

As can be seen the domain object and nwfilter update locks are
not acquired in a consistent order.

The fix used is to push the nwfilter update lock upto the top
level resulting in a lock ordering for virNWFilter{Define,Undefine}
of

  1. nwfilter driver lock
  2. nwfilter update lock
  3. virt driver lock
  4. domain object lock

and VM start using

  1. nwfilter update lock
  2. virt driver lock
  3. domain object lock

This has the effect of serializing VM startup once again, even if
no nwfilters are applied to the guest. There is also the possibility
of deadlock due to a call graph loop via virNWFilterInstantiate
and virNWFilterInstantiateFilterLate.

These two problems mean the lock must be turned into a read/write
lock instead of a plain mutex at the same time. The lock is used to
serialize changes to the "driver->nwfilters" hash, so the write lock
only needs to be held by the define/undefine methods. All other
methods can rely on a read lock which allows good concurrency.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

'const fooPtr' is the same as 'foo * const' (the pointer won't
change, but it's contents can).  But in general, if an interface
is trying to be const-correct, it should be using 'const foo *'
(the pointer is to data that can't be changed).

Fix up offenders in nwfilter code.

This patch does nothing about the stupidity evident in having
__virNWFilterInstantiateFilter, _virNWFilterInstantiateFilter,
and virNWFilterInstantiateFilter, which differ only by leading
underscores, and which infringes on the namespace reserved to
the implementation - that would need to be a separate cleanup.

* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.h (virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq): Use
intended type.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.h
(virNWFilterInstantiateFilter)
(virNWFilterUpdateInstantiateFilter)
(virNWFilterInstantiataeFilterLate, virNWFilterTeardownFilter)
(virNWFilterCreateVarHashmap): Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.h (virNWFilterLearnIPAddress):
Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h (virNWFilterApplyBasicRules)
(virNWFilterApplyDHCPOnlyRules): Likewise.
(virNWFilterDefFormat): Make const-correct.
* src/conf/nwfilter_params.h (virNWFilterVarValueCopy)
(virNWFilterVarValueGetSimple, virNWFilterVarValueGetCardinality)
(virNWFilterVarValueEqual, virNWFilterVarAccessEqual)
(virNWFilterVarAccessGetVarName, virNWFilterVarAccessGetType)
(virNWFilterVarAccessGetIterId, virNWFilterVarAccessGetIndex)
(virNWFilterVarAccessIsAvailable)
(virNWFilterVarCombIterGetVarValue): Use intended type.
(virNWFilterVarValueGetNthValue): Make const-correct.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c (virNWFilterSnoopReqLeaseDel)
(virNWFilterSnoopIFKeyFMT, virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq)
(virNWFilterSnoopPruneIter, virNWFilterSnoopRemAllReqIter)
(virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq): Fix fallout.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c
(virNWFilterVarHashmapAddStdValues, virNWFilterCreateVarHashmap)
(virNWFilterInstantiate, __virNWFilterInstantiateFilter)
(_virNWFilterInstantiateFilter, virNWFilterInstantiateFilterLate)
(virNWFilterInstantiateFilter)
(virNWFilterUpdateInstantiateFilter)
(virNWFilterRollbackUpdateFilter, virNWFilterTeardownFilter):
Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c (virNWFilterLearnIPAddress):
Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_params.c (virNWFilterVarValueCopy)
(virNWFilterVarValueGetSimple)
(virNWFilterVarValueGetCardinality, virNWFilterVarValueEqual)
(virNWFilterVarCombIterAddVariable)
(virNWFilterVarCombIterGetVarValue, virNWFilterVarValueCompare)
(virNWFilterFormatParamAttributes, virNWFilterVarAccessEqual)
(virNWFilterVarAccessGetVarName, virNWFilterVarAccessGetType)
(virNWFilterVarAccessGetIterId, virNWFilterVarAccessGetIndex)
(virNWFilterVarAccessGetIntIterId)
(virNWFilterVarAccessIsAvailable)
(virNWFilterVarValueGetNthValue): Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c (ebtablesApplyBasicRules)
(ebtablesApplyDHCPOnlyRules, ebiptablesRuleOrderSort)
(ebiptablesRuleOrderSortPtr): Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c (virNWFilterDefEqual)
(virNWFilterDefFormat): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The virConnectPtr is passed around loads of nwfilter code in
order to provide it as a parameter to the callback registered
by the virt drivers. None of the virt drivers use this param
though, so it serves no purpose.

Avoiding the need to pass a virConnectPtr means that the
nwfilterStateReload method no longer needs to open a bogus
QEMU driver connection. This addresses a race condition that
can lead to a crash on startup.

The nwfilter driver starts before the QEMU driver and registers
some callbacks with DBus to detect firewalld reload. If the
firewalld reload happens while the QEMU driver is still starting
up though, the nwfilterStateReload method will open a connection
to the partially initialized QEMU driver and cause a crash.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The nwfilter driver only needs a reference to its private
state object, not a full virConnectPtr. Update the domUpdateCBStruct
struct to have a 'void *opaque' field instead of a virConnectPtr.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

None of the virNWFilterDefParse* methods require a virConnectPtr
arg, so just drop it
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The source code base needs to be adapted as well. Some files
include virutil.h just for the string related functions (here,
the include is substituted to match the new file), some include
virutil.h without any need (here, the include is removed), and
some require both.

As a step towards making virDomainObjList thread-safe turn it
into an opaque virObject, preventing any direct access to its
internals.

As part of this a new method virDomainObjListForEach is
introduced to replace all existing usage of virHashForEach

Although the nwfilter driver skips startup when running in a
session libvirtd, it did not skip reload or shutdown. This
caused errors to be reported when sending SIGHUP to libvirtd,
and caused an abort() in libdbus on shutdown due to trying
to remove a dbus filter that was never added

Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

This patch provides basic support for using firewalld's firewall-cmd
rather than then plain eb/ip(6)tables commands.

The meat of this patch is just moving the calls to
virNWFilterRegisterCallbackDriver from each hypervisor's "register"
function into its "initialize" function. The rest is just code
movement to allow that, and a new virNWFilterUnRegisterCallbackDriver
function to undo what the register function does.

The long explanation:

There is an array in nwfilter called callbackDrvArray that has
pointers to a table of functions for each hypervisor driver that are
called by nwfilter. One of those function pointers is to a function
that will lock the hypervisor driver. Entries are added to the table
by calling each driver's "register" function, which happens quite
early in libvirtd's startup.

Sometime later, each driver's "initialize" function is called. This
function allocates a driver object and stores a pointer to it in a
static variable that was previously initialized to NULL. (and here's
the important part...) If the "initialize" function fails, the driver
object is freed, and that pointer set back to NULL (but the entry in
nwfilter's callbackDrvArray is still there).

When the "lock the driver" function mentioned above is called, it
assumes that the driver was successfully loaded, so it blindly tries
to call virMutexLock on "driver->lock".

BUT, if the initialize never happened, or if it failed, "driver" is
NULL. And it just happens that "lock" is always the first field in
driver so it is also NULL.

Boom.

To fix this, the call to virNWFilterRegisterCallbackDriver for each
driver shouldn't be called until the end of its (*already guaranteed
successful*) "initialize" function, not during its "register" function
(which is currently the case). This implies that there should also be
a virNWFilterUnregisterCallbackDriver() function that is called in a
driver's "shutdown" function (although in practice, that function is
currently never called).

Otherwise, in locations like virobject.c where PROBE is used,
for certain configure options, the compiler warns:

util/virobject.c:110:1: error: 'intptr_t' undeclared (first use in this function)

As long as we are making this header always available, we can
clean up several other files.

* src/internal.h (includes): Pull in <stdint.h>.
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h: Rely on internal.h.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c: Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend.h: Likewise.
* src/util/cgroup.c: Likewise.
* src/util/sexpr.h: Likewise.
* src/util/virhashcode.h: Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.h: Likewise.
* src/util/virnetlink.h: Likewise.
* src/util/virrandom.h: Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_utils.c: Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_utils.h: Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xenxs_private.h: Likewise.
* tests/storagebackendsheepdogtest.c: Likewise.

Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Foobar.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').

Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:

  src/security/security_selinux.h
  src/security/security_driver.h
  src/security/security_selinux.c
  src/security/security_apparmor.h
  src/security/security_apparmor.c
  src/security/security_driver.c

This removes all the per-file error reporting macros
from the code in src/conf/
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Introduce new members in the virMacAddr 'class'
- virMacAddrSet: set virMacAddr from a virMacAddr
- virMacAddrSetRaw: setting virMacAddr from raw 6 byte MAC address buffer
- virMacAddrGetRaw: writing virMacAddr into raw 6 byte MAC address buffer
- virMacAddrCmp: comparing two virMacAddr
- virMacAddrCmpRaw: comparing a virMacAddr with a raw 6 byte MAC address buffer

then replace raw MAC addresses by replacing

- 'unsigned char *' with virMacAddrPtr
- 'unsigned char ... [VIR_MAC_BUFLEN]' with virMacAddr

and introduce usage of above functions where necessary.

This patch adds support for the recent ipset iptables extension
to libvirt's nwfilter subsystem. Ipset allows to maintain 'sets'
of IP addresses, ports and other packet parameters and allows for
faster lookup (in the order of O(1) vs. O(n)) and rule evaluation
to achieve higher throughput than what can be achieved with
individual iptables rules.

On the command line iptables supports ipset using

iptables ... -m set --match-set <ipset name> <flags> -j ...

where 'ipset name' is the name of a previously created ipset and
flags is a comma-separated list of up to 6 flags. Flags use 'src' and 'dst'
for selecting IP addresses, ports etc. from the source or
destination part of a packet. So a concrete example may look like this:

iptables -A INPUT -m set --match-set test src,src -j ACCEPT

Since ipset management is quite complex, the idea was to leave ipset 
management outside of libvirt but still allow users to reference an ipset.
The user would have to make sure the ipset is available once the VM is
started so that the iptables rule(s) referencing the ipset can be created.

Using XML to describe an ipset in an nwfilter rule would then look as
follows:

  <rule action='accept' direction='in'>
    <all ipset='test' ipsetflags='src,src'/>
  </rule>

The two parameters on the command line are also the two distinct XML attributes
'ipset' and 'ipsetflags'.

FYI: Here is the man page for ipset:

https://ipset.netfilter.org/ipset.man.html

Regards,
    Stefan

Fix the support for trusted DHCP server in the ebtables code's
hard-coded function applying DHCP only filtering rules:
Rather than using a char * use the more flexible
virNWFilterVarValuePtr that contains the trusted DHCP server(s)
IP address. Process all entries.

Since all callers so far provided NULL as parameter, no changes
are necessary in any other code.

Introduce a function that rebuilds all running VMs' filters. Call
this function when reloading the nwfilter driver.

This addresses a problem introduced by the 2nd patch that typically
causes no filters to be reinstantiate anymore upon driver reload
since their XML has not changed. Yet the current behavior is that
upon a SIGHUP all filters get reinstantiated.

In preparation for the patch to include Murmurhash3, which
introduces a virhashcode.h and virhashcode.c files, rename
the existing hash.h and hash.c to virhash.h and virhash.c
respectively.

This patch introduces the capability to use a different iterator per
variable.

The currently supported notation of variables in a filtering rule like

  <rule action='accept' direction='out'>
     <tcp  srcipaddr='$A' srcportstart='$B'/>
  </rule>

processes the two lists 'A' and 'B' in parallel. This means that A and B
must have the same number of 'N' elements and that 'N' rules will be 
instantiated (assuming all tuples from A and B are unique).

In this patch we now introduce the assignment of variables to different
iterators. Therefore a rule like

  <rule action='accept' direction='out'>
     <tcp  srcipaddr='$A[@1]' srcportstart='$B[@2]'/>
  </rule>

will now create every combination of elements in A with elements in B since
A has been assigned to an iterator with Id '1' and B has been assigned to an
iterator with Id '2', thus processing their value independently.

The first rule has an equivalent notation of

  <rule action='accept' direction='out'>
     <tcp  srcipaddr='$A[@0]' srcportstart='$B[@0]'/>
  </rule>

Remove the virConnectPtr from the nwfilter's internal API calls as
far as possible.

In preparation for the DHCP Snooping code:
Pass an additional parameter into the applyDHCPOnly function
of the 'techdriver'.

This patch adds support for filtering of STP (spanning tree protocol) traffic
to the parser and makes us of the ebtables support for STP filtering. This code
now enables the filtering of traffic in chains with prefix 'stp'.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

With hunks borrowed from one of David Steven's previous patches, we now
add the capability of having a 'mac' chain which is useful to filter
for multiple valid MAC addresses.
Signed-off-by: NDavid L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch adds support for filtering of VLAN (802.1Q) traffic to the
parser and makes us of the ebtables support for VLAN filtering. This code
now enables the filtering of traffic in chains with prefix 'vlan'.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

So far rules' priorities have only been valid in the range [0,1000].
Now I am extending their priority into the range [-1000, 1000] for subsequently
being able to sort rules and the access of (jumps into) chains following
priorities.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch enables chains that have a known prefix in their name.
Known prefixes are: 'ipv4', 'ipv6', 'arp', 'rarp'. All prefixes
are also protocols that can be evaluated on the ebtables level.

Following the prefix they will be automatically connected to an interface's
'root' chain and jumped into following the protocol they evaluate, i.e.,
a table 'arp-xyz' will be accessed from the root table using

ebtables -t nat -A <iface root table> -p arp -j I-<ifname>-arp-xyz

thus generating a 'root' chain like this one here:

Bridge chain: libvirt-O-vnet0, entries: 5, policy: ACCEPT
-p IPv4 -j O-vnet0-ipv4
-p ARP -j O-vnet0-arp
-p 0x8035 -j O-vnet0-rarp
-p ARP -j O-vnet0-arp-xyz
-j DROP 

where the chain 'arp-xyz' is accessed for filtering of ARP packets.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Use the name of the chain rather than its type index (enum).
This pushes the later enablement of chains with user-given names
into the XML parser. For now we still only allow those names that
are well known ('root', 'arp', 'rarp', 'ipv4' and 'ipv6').
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

For better handling of the sorting of chains introduce an internally used
priority. Use a lookup table to store the priorities. For now their actual
values do not matter just that the values cause the chains to be properly
sorted through changes in the following patches. However, the values are
chosen as negative so that once they are sorted along with filtering rules
(whose priority may only be positive for now) they will always be instantiated
before them (lower values cause instantiation before higher values). This
is done to maintain backwards compatibility.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The src/util/network.c file is a dumping ground for many different
APIs. Split it up into 5 pieces, along functional lines

 - src/util/virnetdevbandwidth.c: virNetDevBandwidth type & helper APIs
 - src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c: virNetDevVPortProfile type & helper APIs
 - src/util/virsocketaddr.c: virSocketAddr and APIs
 - src/conf/netdev_bandwidth_conf.c: XML parsing / formatting
   for virNetDevBandwidth
 - src/conf/netdev_vport_profile_conf.c: XML parsing / formatting
   for virNetDevVPortProfile

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Split into 5 pieces
* src/conf/netdev_bandwidth_conf.c, src/conf/netdev_bandwidth_conf.h,
  src/conf/netdev_vport_profile_conf.c, src/conf/netdev_vport_profile_conf.h,
  src/util/virnetdevbandwidth.c, src/util/virnetdevbandwidth.h,
  src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c, src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.h,
  src/util/virsocketaddr.c, src/util/virsocketaddr.h: New pieces
* daemon/libvirtd.h, daemon/remote.c, src/conf/domain_conf.c,
  src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/conf/network_conf.c,
  src/conf/network_conf.h, src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h,
  src/esx/esx_util.h, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/rpc/virnetsocket.c,
  src/rpc/virnetsocket.h, src/util/dnsmasq.h, src/util/interface.h,
  src/util/iptables.h, src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h,
  src/util/virnetdev.h, src/util/virnetdevtap.c,
  tools/virsh.c: Update include files

	This patch adds support for "continue" and "return" actions
in filter rules.
Signed-off-by: NDavid L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>

This patch enables filtering of gratuitous ARP packets using the following XML:

<rule action='accept' direction='in' priority='425'>
<arp gratuitous='true'/>
</rule>

And from all related macros and functions.