Trying to use virlockd to lock metadata turns out to be too big
gun. Since we will always spawn a separate process for relabeling
we are safe to use thread unsafe POSIX locks and take out
virtlockd completely out of the picture.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

When metadata locking is enabled that means the security commit
processing will be run in a fork similar to how namespaces use fork()'s
for processing. This is done to ensure libvirt can properly and
synchronously modify the metadata to store the original owner data.

Since fork()'s (e.g. virFork) have been seen as a performance bottleneck
being able to disable them allows the admin to choose whether the
performance 'hit' is worth the extra 'security' of being able to
remember the original owner of a lock.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Two new APIs are added so that security driver can lock and
unlock paths it wishes to touch. These APIs are not for other
drivers to call but security drivers (DAC and SELinux). That is
the reason these APIs are not exposed through our
libvirt_private.syms file.

Three interesting things happen in this commit. The first is the
global @lockManagerMutex. Unfortunately, this has to exist so that
there is only one thread talking to virtlockd at a time. If there
were more threads and one of them closed the connection
prematurely, it would cause virtlockd killing libvirtd. Instead
of complicated code that would handle that, let's have a mutex
and keep the code simple.

The second interesting thing is keeping connection open between
lock and unlock API calls. This is achieved by duplicating client
FD and keeping it open until unlock is called. This trick is used
by regular disk content locking code when the FD is leaked to
qemu.

Finally, the third thing is polling implemented at client side.
Since virtlockd has only one thread that handles locking
requests, all it can do is either acquire lock or error out.
Therefore, the polling has to be implemented in client. The
polling is capped at 60 second timeout, which should be plenty
since the metadata lock is held only for a fraction of a second.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Now that we know what metadata lock manager user wishes to use we
can load it when initializing security driver. This is achieved
by adding new argument to virSecurityManagerNewDriver() and
subsequently to all functions that end up calling it.

The cfg.mk change is needed in order to allow lock_manager.h
inclusion in security driver without 'syntax-check' complaining.
This is safe thing to do as locking APIs will always exist (it's
only backend implementation that changes). However, instead of
allowing the include for all other drivers (like cpu, network,
and so on) allow it only for security driver. This will still
trigger the error if including from other drivers.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Nothing is setting that flag now so it can be removed. Note that
removing 'mgr' from 'load_profile' in the apparmor driver would create a
lot of churn.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

In this patch we label the swtpm process with SELinux labels. We give it the
same label as the QEMU process has. We label its state directory and files
as well. We restore the old security labels once the swtpm has terminated.

The file and process labels now look as follows:

Directory: /var/lib/libvirt/swtpm

[root@localhost swtpm]# ls -lZ
total 4
rwx------. 2 tss  tss  system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0:c254,c932 4096 Apr  5 16:46 testvm

[root@localhost testvm]# ls -lZ
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 tss tss system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0:c254,c932 3648 Apr  5 16:46 tpm-00.permall

The log in /var/log/swtpm/libvirt/qemu is labeled as follows:

-rw-r--r--. 1 tss tss system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0:c254,c932 2237 Apr  5 16:46 vtpm.log

[root@localhost 485d0004-a48f-436a-8457-8a3b73e28567]# ps auxZ | grep swtpm | grep ctrl | grep -v grep
system_u:system_r:svirt_t:s0:c254,c932 tss 25664 0.0  0.0 28172  3892 ?        Ss   16:57   0:00 /usr/bin/swtpm socket --daemon --ctrl type=unixio,path=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/swtpm/testvm-swtpm.sock,mode=0660 --tpmstate dir=/var/lib/libvirt/swtpm/testvm/tpm1.2 --log file=/var/log/swtpm/libvirt/qemu/testvm-swtpm.log

[root@localhost 485d0004-a48f-436a-8457-8a3b73e28567]# ps auxZ | grep qemu | grep tpm | grep -v grep
system_u:system_r:svirt_t:s0:c254,c932 qemu 25669 99.0  0.0 3096704 48500 ?    Sl   16:57   3:28 /bin/qemu-system-x86_64 [..]
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

virSecurityManagerDomainSetPathLabel is used to make a path known
to the security modules, but today is used interchangably for
 - paths to files/dirs to be accessed directly
 - paths to a dir, but the access will actually be to files therein

Depending on the security module it is important to know which of
these types it will be.

The argument allowSubtree augments the call to the implementations of
DomainSetPathLabel that can - per security module - decide if extra
actions shall be taken.

For now dac/selinux handle this as before, but apparmor will make
use of it to add a wildcard to the path that was passed.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

SELinux and DAC drivers already have both functions but they were not
exported as public API of security manager.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

Export the existing DAC and SELinux for separate use and introduce
functions for stack, nop and the security manager.

Right-aligning backslashes when defining macros or using complex
commands in Makefiles looks cute, but as soon as any changes is
required to the code you end up with either distractingly broken
alignment or unnecessarily big diffs where most of the changes
are just pushing all backslashes a few characters to one side.

Generated using

  $ git grep -El '[[:blank:]][[:blank:]]\\$' | \
    grep -E '*\.([chx]|am|mk)$$' | \
    while read f; do \
      sed -Ei 's/[[:blank:]]*[[:blank:]]\\$/ \\/g' "$f"; \
    done
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>

The VIR_SECURITY_MANAGER_MOUNT_NAMESPACE flag informs the DAC driver
if mount namespaces are in use for the VM. Will be used for future
changes.

Wire it up in the qemu driver

In the case that virtlogd is used as stdio handler we pass to QEMU
only FD to a PIPE connected to virtlogd instead of the file itself.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1430988Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

These APIs will be used whenever we are hot (un-)plugging a
memdev.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

With our new qemu namespace code in place, the relabelling of
devices is done not as good is it could: a child process is
spawned, it enters the mount namespace of the qemu process and
then runs desired API of the security driver.

Problem with this approach is that internal state transition of
the security driver done in the child process is not reflected in
the parent process. While currently it wouldn't matter that much,
it is fairly easy to forget about that. We should take the extra
step now while this limitation is still fresh in our minds.

Three new APIs are introduced here:
  virSecurityManagerTransactionStart()
  virSecurityManagerTransactionCommit()
  virSecurityManagerTransactionAbort()

The Start() is going to be used to let security driver know that
we are starting a new transaction. During a transaction no
security labels are actually touched, but rather recorded and
only at Commit() phase they are actually updated. Should
something go wrong Abort() aborts the transaction freeing up all
memory allocated by transaction.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The code at the very bottom of the DAC secdriver that calls
chown() should be fine with read-only data. If something needs to
be prepared it should have been done beforehand.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Since its introduction in 2012 this internal API did nothing.
Moreover we have the same API that does exactly the same:
virSecurityManagerDomainSetPathLabel.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

It already labels abritrary paths, so it's just the naming that was
wrong.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

So imagine you want to crate new security manager:

  if (!(mgr = virSecurityManagerNew("selinux", "QEMU", false, true, false, true)));

Hard to parse, right? What about this:

  if (!(mgr = virSecurityManagerNew("selinux", "QEMU",
                                    VIR_SECURITY_MANAGER_DEFAULT_CONFINED |
                                    VIR_SECURITY_MANAGER_PRIVILEGED)));

Now that's better! This is what the commit does.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

We may want to do some decisions in drivers based on fact if we
are running as privileged user or not. Propagate this info there.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

That function can be used for setting security labels on arbitrary
directories.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

We do have a check for valid per-domain security model, however we still
do permit an invalid security model for a domain's device (those which
are specified with <source> element).
This patch introduces a new function virSecurityManagerCheckAllLabel
which compares user specified security model against currently
registered security drivers. That being said, it also permits 'none'
being specified as a device security model.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1165485Signed-off-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

To integrate the security driver with the storage driver we need to
pass a callback for a function that will chown storage volumes.

Introduce and document the callback prototype.

Add security driver functions to label separate storage images using the
virStorageSource definition. This will help to avoid the need to do ugly
changes to the disk struct and use the source directly.

Some of the functions in the storage driver had their headers formatted
incorrectly.

I'm going to add functions that will deal with individual image files
rather than whole disks. Rename the security function to make room for
the new one.

I'm going to add functions that will deal with individual image files
rather than whole disks. Rename the security function to make room for
the new one.

Also remove one spurious ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED guarding the @migrated
argument.

virSecurityManagerGetBaseLabel queries the default settings used by
a security model.
Signed-off-by: NGiuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>

A future patch wants the DAC security manager to be able to safely
get the supplemental group list for a given uid, but at the time
of a fork rather than during initialization so as to pick up on
live changes to the system's group database.  This patch adds the
framework, including the possibility of a pre-fork callback
failing.

For now, any driver that implements a prefork callback must be
robust against the possibility of being part of a security stack
where a later element in the chain fails prefork.  This means
that drivers cannot do any action that requires a call to postfork
for proper cleanup (no grabbing a mutex, for example).  If this
is too prohibitive in the future, we would have to switch to a
transactioning sequence, where each driver has (up to) 3 callbacks:
PreForkPrepare, PreForkCommit, and PreForkAbort, to either clean
up or commit changes made during prepare.

* src/security/security_driver.h (virSecurityDriverPreFork): New
callback.
* src/security/security_manager.h (virSecurityManagerPreFork):
Change signature.
* src/security/security_manager.c (virSecurityManagerPreFork):
Optionally call into driver, and allow returning failure.
* src/security/security_stack.c (virSecurityDriverStack):
Wrap the handler for the stack driver.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStart): Adjust caller.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The existing virSecurityManagerSetProcessLabel() API is designed so
that it must be called after forking the child process, but before
exec'ing the child. Due to the way the virCommand API works, that
means it needs to be put in a "hook" function that virCommand is told
to call out to at that time.

Setting the child process label is a basic enough need when executing
any process that virCommand should have a method of doing that. But
virCommand must be told what label to set, and only the security
driver knows the answer to that question.

The new virSecurityManagerSet*Child*ProcessLabel() API is the way to
transfer the knowledge about what label to set from the security
driver to the virCommand object. It is given a virCommandPtr, and each
security driver calls the appropriate virCommand* API to tell
virCommand what to do between fork and exec.

1) in the case of the DAC security driver, it calls
virCommandSetUID/GID() to set a uid and gid that must be set for the
child process.

2) for the SELinux security driver, it calls
virCommandSetSELinuxLabel() to save a copy of the char* that will be
sent to setexeccon_raw() *after forking the child process*.

3) for the AppArmor security drivers, it calls
virCommandSetAppArmorProfile() to save a copy of the char* that will
be sent to aa_change_profile() *after forking the child process*.

With this new API in place, we will be able to remove
virSecurityManagerSetProcessLabel() from any virCommand pre-exec
hooks.

(Unfortunately, the LXC driver uses clone() rather than virCommand, so
it can't take advantage of this new security driver API, meaning that
we need to keep around the older virSecurityManagerSetProcessLabel(),
at least for now.)

The hook scripts used by virCommand must be careful wrt
accessing any mutexes that may have been held by other
threads in the parent process. With the recent refactoring
there are 2 potential flaws lurking, which will become real
deadlock bugs once the global QEMU driver lock is removed.

Remove use of the QEMU driver lock from the hook function
by passing in the 'virQEMUDriverConfigPtr' instance directly.

Add functions to the virSecurityManager to be invoked before
and after fork, to ensure the mutex is held by the current
thread. This allows it to be safely used in the hook script
in the child process.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

To enable locking to be introduced to the security manager
objects later, turn virSecurityManager into a virObjectLockable
class
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When LXC labels USB devices during hotplug, it is running in
host context, so it needs to pass in a vroot path to the
container root.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When a qemu domain is backed by huge pages, apparmor needs to grant the domain
rw access to files under the hugetlbfs mount point.  Add a hook, called in
qemu_process.c, which ends up adding the read-write access through
virt-aa-helper.  Qemu will be creating a randomly named file under the
mountpoint and unlinking it as soon as it has mmap()d it, therefore we
cannot predict the full pathname, but for the same reason it is generally
safe to provide access to $path/**.
Signed-off-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>

BZ:https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=851981
When using macvtap, a character device gets first created by
kernel with name /dev/tapN, its selinux context is:
system_u:object_r:device_t:s0

Shortly, when udev gets notification when new file is created
in /dev, it will then jump in and relabel this file back to the
expected default context:
system_u:object_r:tun_tap_device_t:s0

There is a time gap happened.
Sometimes, it will have migration failed, AVC error message:
type=AVC msg=audit(1349858424.233:42507): avc:  denied  { read write } for
pid=19926 comm="qemu-kvm" path="/dev/tap33" dev=devtmpfs ino=131524
scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:svirt_t:s0:c598,c908
tcontext=system_u:object_r:device_t:s0 tclass=chr_file

This patch will label the tapfd device before qemu process starts:
system_u:object_r:tun_tap_device_t:MCS(MCS from seclabel->label)

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

These changes make the security drivers able to find and handle the
correct security label information when more than one label is
available. They also update the DAC driver to be used as an usual
security driver.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Cerri <mhcerri@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The security_manager.h header is not self-contained because it
uses the virDomainDefPtr without first including domain_conf.h
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Foobar.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').

Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:

  src/security/security_selinux.h
  src/security/security_driver.h
  src/security/security_selinux.c
  src/security/security_apparmor.h
  src/security/security_apparmor.c
  src/security/security_driver.c

Update the security drivers to use virReportError instead of
the virSecurityReportError custom macro
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>