The intent here is to allow the virt drivers to be run directly embedded
in an arbitrary process without interfering with libvirtd. To achieve
this they need to store all their configuration & state in a separate
directory tree from the main system or session libvirtd instances.

This can be useful for doing testing of the virt drivers in "make check"
without interfering with the user's own libvirtd instances.

It can also be used for applications using KVM/QEMU as a piece of
infrastructure to build an service, rather than for general purpose
OS hosting. A long standing example is libguestfs, which would prefer
if its temporary VMs did show up in the main libvirtd VM list, because
this confuses apps such as OpenStack Nova. A more recent example would
be Kata which is using KVM as a technology to build containers.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

If a domain is configured to have an egl-headless display and a virtio
video device, virgl will be enabled automatically within the guest, even
if the video device is configured with accel3d='no'.

In this case we should explicitly pass 'virgl=off' to qemu.

See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1791236 for more
information.
Signed-off-by: NJonathon Jongsma <jjongsma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Since v4.2-rc0, QEMU introduced a builtin rng backend that uses
getrandom() syscall to generate random. Add it to libvirt with the
backend model 'builtin'.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1785091Signed-off-by: NHan Han <hhan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The 'builtin' rng backend model can be used as following:
  <rng model='virtio'>
    <backend model='builtin'/>
  </rng>
Signed-off-by: NHan Han <hhan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

For qemu object like rng-builtin, there are no properties after id
property. We should always set comma after object id. Otherwise it will
cause trailing comma on object:
    -object rng-builtin,id=ID,
Signed-off-by: NHan Han <hhan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

It is used to check if qemu is capable of rng-builtin object.

This object is added since qemu-4.2.0-rc0, commit 6c4e9d48.
Signed-off-by: NHan Han <hhan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Since v5.6.0-48-g270583ed we try to cache domain capabilities,
i.e. store filled virDomainCaps in a hash table in virQEMUCaps
for future use. However, there's a race condition in the way it's
implemented. We use virQEMUCapsGetDomainCapsCache() to obtain the
pointer to the hash table, then we search the hash table for
cached data and if none is found the domcaps is constructed and
put into the table. Problem is that this is all done without any
locking, so if there are two threads trying to do the same, one
will succeed and the other will fail inserting the data into the
table.

Also, the API looks a bit fishy - obtaining pointer to the hash
table is dangerous.

The solution is to use a mutex that guards the whole operation
with the hash table. Then, the API can be changes to return
virDomainCapsPtr directly.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1791790Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

When fixing [1] I've ran attached reproducer and had it spawn
1024 threads and query capabilities XML in each one of them. This
lead libvirtd to hit the RLIMIT_NOFILE limit which was kind of
expected. What wasn't expected was a subsequent segfault. It
happened because virCPUProbeHost failed and returned NULL. We've
taken the NULL and passed it to virCapabilitiesHostNUMARef()
which dereferenced it. Code inspection showed the same flas in
virQEMUDriverGetHostNUMACaps(), so I'm fixing both places.

1: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1791790Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

The virCapabilitiesGetNodeInfo() function has the usual return
value semantics for integeres: a negative value means an error,
zero or a positive value means success. However, the function
call done in virCPUProbeHost() doesn't check for the return value
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

Don't use ERANGE as it doesn't make much sense in the error message.
Also point out that the reply from qemu was too large which is not
obvious from the original error:

 error: No complete monitor response found in 10485760 bytes: Numerical result out of range

The new message will read:

 error: internal error: QEMU monitor reply exceeds buffer size (10485760 bytes)
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

libvirt treats 'luks' images as raw+encryption. The logic in
qemuBlockStorageSourceCreateFormat skipped the creation if the requested
image was raw but didn't take into account the encryption.

This manifested itself e.g. when attempting to do a virsh blockcopy with
the following XML:

    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/tmp/enccpy'>
        <encryption format='luks'>
          <secret type='passphrase' uuid='0a81f5b2-8403-7b23-c8d6-21ccc2f80d6f'/>
        </encryption>
      </source>
    </disk>

Where qemu would report the following error:

 unable to execute QEMU command 'blockdev-add': Volume is not in LUKS format

rather than actually formatting the image first.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

If we get a user reporting this error message being shown it's pretty
useless in terms of actually debugging it since we don't know which hash
and which key are actually subject to the error.

This patch adds a new hash table callback which formats the
user-readable version of the hash key and reports it in the new message
which will look like:

"Duplicate hash table key 'blah'"

That way we will at least have an anchor point where to start the
search.

There are two special implementations of keys which are numeric so we
add specific printer functions for them.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Use the user-configured name of the bitmap when merging the appropriate
bitmaps for an incremental backup so that the user can see it as
configured. Additionally expose the default bitmap name if nothing is
configured.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>

Pass the exportname as configured when exporting the image via NBD and
fill it with the default if it's not configured.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

If users wish to use different name for exported disks or bitmaps
the new fields allow to do so. Additionally they also document the
current settings.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

When using blockdev configurations the 'device' argument of
'blockdev-commit' must correspond to the topmost node in the block node
graph. Libvirt didn't do this properly in case when 'copy_on_read'
option was enabled on the disk.

Use qemuDomainDiskGetTopNodename to fix it when calling block-commit.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

When using blockdev configurations the 'device' argument of
'blockdev-mirror' must correspond to the topmost node in the block node
graph. Libvirt didn't do this properly in case when 'copy_on_read'
option was enabled on the disk.

Use qemuDomainDiskGetTopNodename to fix it for the blockdev-mirror calls
in qemuDomainBlockCopy and the non-shared-storage migration.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

There are more places which require getting the topmost nodename to be
passed to qemu. Separate it out into a new function.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

If a mirror job fails to start in -blockdev mode we'd not unplug the
backing files we added first because the code on the error path checked
the wrong value. 'rc' is used as status of the code which added the
images, but the state of the 'block(dev)-mirror' call is stored in 'ret'
at that point.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The virConnectGetDomainCapabilities API accepts either a binary path
to the emulator, or desired guest arch. If guest arch is not given,
then the host arch is assumed.

In the case where the binary is not given, the code tried to find the
emulator binary in the existing list of cached emulator capabilities.
This is not valid since we switched to lazy population of the cache in:

  commit 3dd91af0
  Author: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
  Date:   Mon Dec 2 13:04:26 2019 +0000

    qemu: stop creating capabilities at driver startup

As a result of this change, if there are no persistent guests defined
using the requested guest architecture, virConnectGetDomainCapabilities
will fail to find an emulator binary.

The solution is to stop relying on the cached capabilities to find the
binary and instead use the same logic we use to pick default a binary
per arch when populating capabilities.
Tested-by: NBoris Fiuczynski <fiuczy@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NRichard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The "ps2" bus is only available on certain machines like x86. On
machines like s390x, we should refuse to add a device to this bus
instead of silently ignoring it.

Looking at the QEMU sources, PS/2 is only available if the QEMU binary
has the "i8042" device, so let's check for that and only allow "ps2"
devices if this QEMU device is available, or if we're on x86 anyway
(so we don't have to fake the QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_I8042 capability in
all the tests that use <input ... bus='ps2'/> in their xml data).
Reported-by: NSebastian Mitterle <smitterl@redhat.com>
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1763191Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

LXC driver is not able to retrieve IP addresses from domains. This
function was not implemented yet. It can be done using DHCP lease and
ARP table. Different from QEMU, LXC does not have an agent to fetch
this info, but other sources can be used.
Signed-off-by: NJulio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

QEMU driver has two functions: qemuGetDHCPInterfaces() and
qemuARPGetInterfaces() that are being used inside only one single
function. They can be turned into generic functions that other drivers
can use. This commit move both from QEMU driver tree to domain conf
tree.
Signed-off-by: NJulio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Simplify function logic by using g_autofree to free local variables so
that we can remove some goto statements that are used for cleanup.

Introduce a g_autoptr cleanup function for virNodeDeviceDef.
Signed-off-by: NJonathon Jongsma <jjongsma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

Since commit <60d9ad6f> we require
GnuTLS and since commit <ac0d21c7>
we can actually drop the usage of WITH_GNUTLS.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

The libxl driver already tries to call shutdown inhibit callback in the
right places, but only if it's set. That last part was missing,
resulting in premature shutdown when running libvirtd
--timeout=...
Signed-off-by: NMarek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: NJim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>

This function grabs an agent job but ends a monitor job.
End the agent job instead.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1792723Signed-off-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NDan Zheng <dzheng@redhat.com>
Fixes: e005c95f

The function virSecretGetSecretString calls into secret driver and is
used from other hypervisors drivers and as such makes more sense in
util.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Remove many imports of sys/ioctl.h which are redundant,
and conditionalize remaining usage that needs to compile
on Windows platforms.

The previous change to remove the "nonblocking" gnulib
module indirectly caused the loss of the "ioctl" gnulib
module that we did not explicitly list in bootstrap.conf
despite relying on.

Rather than re-introduce the "ioctl" module this patch
makes it redundant.
Reviewed-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

This fixes a build bug introduced by

  commit fbf27730
  Author: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
  Date:   Mon Dec 16 11:16:51 2019 +0000

    conf: add support for specifying CPU "dies" parameter
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

When parsing legacy NBD backing file strings such as
'nbd:unix:/tmp/sock:exportname=/' we'd fail to set the transport to
VIR_STORAGE_NET_HOST_TRANS_UNIX. This started to be a problem once we
actually started to generate config of the backing store on the command
line with -blockdev as the JSON code would try to format it as TCP and
fail with:

 internal error: argument key 'host' must not have null value

Set the type properly and add a test.

This bug was found by the libguestfs test suite in:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1791614Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NMing Xie <mxie@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NRichard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>

gmtime_r/localtime_r are mostly used in combination with
strftime to format timestamps in libvirt. This can all
be replaced with GDateTime resulting in simpler code
that is also more portable.

There is some boundary condition problem in parsing POSIX
timezone offsets in GLib which tickles our test suite.
The test suite is hacked to avoid the problem. The upsteam
GLib bug report is

  https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/issues/1999Reviewed-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The GNULIB termios module ensures termios.h exists (but
is none the less empty) when building for Windows. We
already exclude usage of the functions that would exist
in a real termios.h, so having an empty termios.h is
not especially useful.

It is simpler to just put all use of termios.h related
functions behind a "#ifndef WIN32" conditional.
Reviewed-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

G_STATIC_ASSERT() is a drop-in functional equivalent of
the GNULIB verify() macro.
Reviewed-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Libvirt's original atomic ops impls were largely copied
from GLib's code at the time. The only API difference
was that libvirt's virAtomicIntInc() would return a
value, but g_atomic_int_inc was void. We thus use
g_atomic_int_add(v, 1) instead, though this means
virAtomicIntInc() now returns the original value,
instead of the new value.

This rewrites libvirt's impl in terms of g_atomic_int*
as a short term conversion. The key motivation was to
quickly eliminate use of GNULIB's verify_expr() macro
which is not a direct match for G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR.
Long term all the callers should be updated to use
g_atomic_int* directly.
Reviewed-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

We don't need all the platforms gnulib deals with, so
this is a cut down version of GNULIB's physmem.c
code. This also allows us to integrate libvirt's
error reporting functions closer to the error cause.
Reviewed-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Convert to use socket wrappers. Aside from the header file
include change, this requires changing close -> closesocket
since our portability isn't trying to replace the close
function.
Reviewed-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Windows sockets take a SOCKET HANDLE object instead of a
file descriptor. Wrap them in the same way that gnulib
does so that they use C runtime file descriptors.

While we could in theory use GSocket, it is hard to get
the exact same semantics libvirt has for its current
socket usage. Wrapping the Winsock2 APIs is thus the
easiest approach in the short term.

In changing the socke wrappers we need to re-implement
the nonblocking function too, since the GNULIB impl
expects to be used with the GNULIB sockets wrappers.
Reviewed-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

All UNIX platforms we care about have openpty() in the libutil
library. Use of pty.h must also be made conditional, excluding
Win32.
Reviewed-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>