* src/libvirt_public.syms: Death to tabs
* cfg.mk: Check .syms files for tabs

Recent discussions have illustrated the potential for DOS attacks
with the hash table implementations used by most languages and
libraries.

   https://lwn.net/Articles/474912/

libvirt has an internal hash table impl, and uses hash tables for
a variety of purposes. The hash key generation code is pretty
simple and thus not strongly collision resistant.

This patch replaces the current libvirt hash key generator with
the (public domain) Murmurhash3 code. In addition every hash
table now gets a random seed value which is used to perturb the
hashing code. This should make it impossible to mount any
practical attack against libvirt hashing code.

* bootstrap.conf: Import bitrotate module
* src/Makefile.am: Add virhashcode.[ch]
* src/util/util.c: Make virRandom() return a fixed 32 bit
  integer value.
* src/util/hash.c, src/util/hash.h, src/util/cgroup.c: Replace
  hash code generation with a call to virHashCodeGen()
* src/util/virhashcode.h, src/util/virhashcode.c: Add a new
  virHashCodeGen() API using the Murmurhash3 algorithm.

In preparation for the patch to include Murmurhash3, which
introduces a virhashcode.h and virhashcode.c files, rename
the existing hash.h and hash.c to virhash.h and virhash.c
respectively.

In preparation for conversion over to use the Murmurhash3
algorithm, convert various virHash APIs to use size_t or
uint32 for their return values/parameters, instead of the
variable size 'unsigned long' or 'int' types

The old virRandom() API was not generating good random numbers.
Replace it with a new API virRandomBits which instead of being
told the upper limit, gets told the number of bits of randomness
required.

* src/util/virrandom.c, src/util/virrandom.h: Add virRandomBits,
  and move virRandomInitialize
* src/util/util.h, src/util/util.c: Delete virRandom and
  virRandomInitialize
* src/libvirt.c, src/security/security_selinux.c,
  src/test/test_driver.c, src/util/iohelper.c: Update for
  changes from virRandom to virRandomBits
* src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c: Remove bogus call
  to virRandomInitialize & convert to virRandomBits

Currently, we support only filling a volume with zeroes on wiping.
However, it is not enough as data might still be readable by
experienced and equipped attacker. Many technical papers have been
written, therefore we should support other wiping algorithms.

Fix a few warnings with mingw64 x86_64.

In file included from ../gnulib/lib/unistd.h:51:0,
                 from ../src/util/util.h:30,
                 from rpc/virkeepalive.c:29:
/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/include/winsock2.h:15:2: warning: #warning Please include winsock2.h before windows.h [-Wcpp]

Reported by Marc-André Lureau.

* src/util/threads-win32.h (includes): Pick up winsock2.h before
windows.h, as required by mingw64.

Fixes the following warning:
util/virterror.c:1242:31: warning: declaration of 'errcode' shadows a global declaration [-Wshadow]

Add missing function if !HAVE_GETPWUID_R.

On F16 at least, empty volume groups don't have a directory under /dev.
The directory only appears once a logical volume is created.

This tickles some behavior in BackendStablePath which ends with
libvirt sleeping for 5 seconds while waiting for the directory to appear.
This causes all sorts of problems for the virStorageVolLookupByPath API
which virtinst uses, even if trying to resolve a path that is independent
of the logical pool.

In reality we don't even need to do that checking since logical pools
always have a stable target path. Short circuit the polling in that
case.

Fixes bug 782261

Systemd detects containers based on whether they have
an environment variable starting with 'container=lxc';
using a longer name fits the expectations, while also
allowing detection of who created the container.

Requested by Lennart Poettering, in response to
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45175

* src/lxc/lxc_container.c (lxcContainerBuildInitCmd): Add another
env-var.

The current setup code for LXC is bind mounting /dev/pts/ptmx
on top of a character device /dev/ptmx. This is denied by SELinux
policy and is just wrong. The target of a bind mount should just
be a plain file

* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Don't bind /dev/pts/ptmx onto
  a char device

Add a virFileTouch API which ensures that a file will always
exist, even if zero length

* src/util/virfile.c, src/util/virfile.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Introduce virFileTouch

With this flag, virDomainSnapshotCreate will use fs-freeze and
fs-thaw guest agent commands to quiesce guest's disks.

These functions simply issue command to guest agent which
should freeze or unfreeze all file systems within guest.

Direct boot (using kernel, initrd, and command line) is used by
virt-install/virt-manager for network install. While any bootindex has
no direct effect since -kernel is always first, we need it as a hint for
SeaBIOS to present disks in the same order as they will be presented
during normal boot.

It's better to group all the metadata together.  This is a
cosmetic output change; since the RNG allows interleave, it
doesn't matter where the user stuck it on input, and an XPath
query will find the same information when parsing the output.

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDefFormatInternal): Output
metadata earlier.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in: Update documentation.
* tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/metadata.xml: Update test.
* tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-metadata.xml: Likewise.

Applications can now insert custom nodes and hierarchies into domain
configuration XML. Although currently not enforced, applications are
required to use their own namespaces on every custom node they insert,
with only one top-level element per namespace.

POLLIN and POLLHUP are not mutually exclusive. Currently the following
seems possible: the child writes 3K to its stdout or stderr pipe, and
immediately closes it. We get POLLIN|POLLHUP (I'm not sure that's possible
on Linux, but SUSv4 seems to allow it). We read 1K and throw away the
rest.

When poll() returns and we're about to check the /revents/ member in a
given array element, let's map all the revents bits to two (independent)
ideas: "let's attempt to read()", and "let's attempt to write()". This
should cover all errors, EOFs, and normal conditions; the read()/write()
call should report any pending error.

Under this approach, both POLLHUP and POLLERR are mapped to "needs read()"
if we're otherwise prepared for POLLIN. POLLERR also maps to "needs
write()" if we're otherwise prepared for POLLOUT. The rest of the mappings
(POLLPRI etc.) would be easy, but probably useless for pipes.

Additionally, SUSv4 doesn't appear to forbid POLLIN|POLLERR (or
POLLOUT|POLLERR) set simultaneously. One could argue that the read() or
write() call would return without blocking in these cases (with an error),
so POLLIN / POLLOUT would be justified beside POLLERR.

The code now penalizes POLLIN|POLLERR differently from plain POLLERR. The
former (ie. read() returning -1) is terminal and we jump to cleanup, while
plain POLLERR masks only the affected file descriptor for the future.
Let's unify those.
Signed-off-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAlon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>

This makes use of the QEMU guest agent to implement the
virDomainShutdownFlags and virDomainReboot APIs. With
no flags specified, it will prefer to use the agent, but
fallback to ACPI. Explicit choice can be made by using
a suitable flag

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Wire up use of agent

Add a new API virDomainShutdownFlags and define:

    VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT        = 0,
    VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN_ACPI_POWER_BTN = (1 << 0),
    VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN_GUEST_AGENT    = (1 << 1),

Also define some flags for the reboot API

    VIR_DOMAIN_REBOOT_DEFAULT        = 0,
    VIR_DOMAIN_REBOOT_ACPI_POWER_BTN = (1 << 0),
    VIR_DOMAIN_REBOOT_GUEST_AGENT    = (1 << 1),

Although these two APIs currently have the same flags, using
separate enums allows them to expand separately in the future.

Add stub impls of the new API for all existing drivers

There is now a standard QEMU guest agent that can be installed
and given a virtio serial channel

    <channel type='unix'>
      <source mode='bind' path='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/f16x86_64.agent'/>
      <target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
    </channel>

The protocol that runs over the guest agent is JSON based and
very similar to the JSON monitor. We can't use exactly the same
code because there are some odd differences in the way messages
and errors are structured. The qemu_agent.c file is based on
a combination and simplification of qemu_monitor.c and
qemu_monitor_json.c

* src/qemu/qemu_agent.c, src/qemu/qemu_agent.h: Support for
  talking to the agent for shutdown
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c, src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: Add thread
  helpers for talking to the agent
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c: Connect to agent whenever starting
  a guest
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Make variable static

Add function to compare two hash tables for equality.

by dereferencing a NULL pointer in the call to
virNodeSuspendGetTargetMask.

Fix inconsistent whitespace and long lines.

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h (qemuCapsFlags): Improve formatting.

When converting a linear enum to a string, we have checks in
place in the VIR_ENUM_IMPL macro to ensure that there is one
string for every value, which lets us quickly flag if a user
added a value but forgot to add a counterpart string.  However,
this only works if we use the _LAST marker.

* cfg.mk (sc_require_enum_last_marker): New syntax check.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainSnapshotState): Add new marker.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotState): Fix offender.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorWatchdogAction)
(qemuMonitorIOErrorAction, qemuMonitorGraphicsAddressFamily):
Likewise.
* src/util/virtypedparam.c (virTypedParameter): Likewise.

Although this is a public API break, it only affects users that
were compiling against *_LAST values, and can be trivially
worked around without impacting compilation against older
headers, by the user defining VIR_ENUM_SENTINELS before using
libvirt.h.  It is not an ABI break, since enum values do not
appear as .so entry points.  Meanwhile, it prevents users from
using non-stable enum values without explicitly acknowledging
the risk of doing so.

See this list discussion:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2012-January/msg00804.html

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Hide all sentinels behind
LIBVIRT_ENUM_SENTINELS, and add missing sentinels.
* src/internal.h (VIR_DEPRECATED): Allow inclusion after
libvirt.h.
(LIBVIRT_ENUM_SENTINELS): Expose sentinels internally.
* daemon/libvirtd.h: Use the sentinels.
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x (includes): Don't expose sentinels.
* python/generator.py (enum): Likewise.
* tests/cputest.c (cpuTestCompResStr): Silence compiler warning.
* tools/virsh.c (vshDomainStateReasonToString)
(vshDomainControlStateToString): Likewise.

While we still don't want to enable gcc's new -Wformat-literal
warning, I found a rather easy case where the warning could be
reduced, by getting rid of obsolete error-reporting practices.
This is the last place where we were passing the (unused) net
and conn arguments for constructing an error.

* src/util/virterror_internal.h (virErrorMsg): Delete prototype.
(virReportError): Delete macro.
* src/util/virterror.c (virErrorMsg): Make static.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (virterror_internal.h): Drop export.
* src/util/conf.c (virConfError): Convert to macro.
(virConfErrorHelper): New function, and adjust error calls.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c (virXenErrorFunc): Delete.
(xenHypervisorGetSchedulerType)
(xenHypervisorGetSchedulerParameters)
(xenHypervisorSetSchedulerParameters)
(xenHypervisorDomainBlockStats)
(xenHypervisorDomainInterfaceStats)
(xenHypervisorDomainGetOSType)
(xenHypervisorNodeGetCellsFreeMemory, xenHypervisorGetVcpus):
Update callers.

Reusing common code makes things smaller; it also buys us some
additional safety, such as now rejecting duplicate parameters
during a set operation.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSetBlkioParameters)
(qemuDomainSetMemoryParameters, qemuDomainSetNumaParameters)
(qemuSetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(qemuDomainSetInterfaceParameters, qemuDomainSetBlockIoTune)
(qemuDomainGetBlkioParameters, qemuDomainGetMemoryParameters)
(qemuDomainGetNumaParameters, qemuGetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(qemuDomainBlockStatsFlags, qemuDomainGetInterfaceParameters)
(qemuDomainGetBlockIoTune): Use new helpers.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainSetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(esxDomainSetMemoryParameters)
(esxDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(esxDomainGetMemoryParameters): Likewise.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c
(libxlDomainSetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(libxlDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainSetMemoryParameters)
(lxcSetSchedulerParametersFlags, lxcDomainSetBlkioParameters)
(lxcDomainGetMemoryParameters, lxcGetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(lxcDomainGetBlkioParameters): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testDomainSetSchedulerParamsFlags)
(testDomainGetSchedulerParamsFlags): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c (xenHypervisorSetSchedulerParameters)
(xenHypervisorGetSchedulerParameters): Likewise.

Preparation for another patch that refactors common patterns
into the new file for fewer lines of code overall.

* src/util/util.h (virTypedParameterArrayClear): Move...
* src/util/virtypedparam.h: ...to new file.
(virTypedParameterArrayValidate, virTypedParameterAssign): New
prototypes.
* src/util/util.c (virTypedParameterArrayClear): Likewise.
* src/util/virtypedparam.c: New file.
* po/POTFILES.in: Mark file for translation.
* src/Makefile.am (UTIL_SOURCES): Build it.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (util.h): Split...
(virtypedparam.h): to new section.
(virkeycode.h): Sort.
* daemon/remote.c: Adjust callers.
* tools/virsh.c: Likewise.

Based on qemu changes made in commits ae523427 and 659ded58.

* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcSetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(lxcGetSchedulerParametersFlags, lxcDomainSetBlkioParameters)
(lxcDomainGetBlkioParameters): Use helpers.
(lxcDomainSetBlkioParameters): Allow setting live and config at
once.

We had a memory leak on a very arcane OOM situation (unlikely to ever
hit in practice, but who knows if libvirt.so would ever be linked
into some other program that exhausts all thread-local storage keys?).
I found it by code inspection, while analyzing a valgrind report
generated by Alex Jia.

* src/util/threads.h (virThreadLocalSet): Alter signature.
* src/util/threads-pthread.c (virThreadHelper): Reduce allocation
lifetime.
(virThreadLocalSet): Detect failure.
* src/util/threads-win32.c (virThreadLocalSet): Likewise.
(virCondWait): Fix caller.
* src/util/virterror.c (virLastErrorObject): Likewise.

The RPC generator transforms methods matching certain
patterns like 'id' or 'uuid', etc but does not anchor
its matches to the end of the word. So if a method
contains 'id' in the middle (eg virIdentity) then the
RPC generator munges that.

* src/rpc/gendispatch.pl: Anchor matches

To avoid a namespace clash with forthcoming identity APIs,
rename the virNet*GetLocalIdentity() APIs to have the form
virNet*GetUNIXIdentity()

* daemon/remote.c, src/libvirt_private.syms: Update
  for renamed APIs
* src/rpc/virnetserverclient.c, src/rpc/virnetserverclient.h,
  src/rpc/virnetsocket.c, src/rpc/virnetsocket.h: s/LocalIdentity/UNIXIdentity/

* daemon/remote.c, src/rpc/virnetserverclient.c,
  src/rpc/virnetserverclient.h, src/rpc/virnetsocket.c,
  src/rpc/virnetsocket.h: Add gid parameter

There was missing capability for blkiotune and thus specifying these
settings caused libvirt to run qemu with invalid parameters and then
reporting qemu error instead of the standard libvirt one. The support
for blkiotune setting was added in upstream qemu repo under commit
0563e191516289c9d2f282a8c50f2eecef2fa773.