In preparation for the patch to include Murmurhash3, which
introduces a virhashcode.h and virhashcode.c files, rename
the existing hash.h and hash.c to virhash.h and virhash.c
respectively.

In preparation for conversion over to use the Murmurhash3
algorithm, convert various virHash APIs to use size_t or
uint32 for their return values/parameters, instead of the
variable size 'unsigned long' or 'int' types

The old virRandom() API was not generating good random numbers.
Replace it with a new API virRandomBits which instead of being
told the upper limit, gets told the number of bits of randomness
required.

* src/util/virrandom.c, src/util/virrandom.h: Add virRandomBits,
  and move virRandomInitialize
* src/util/util.h, src/util/util.c: Delete virRandom and
  virRandomInitialize
* src/libvirt.c, src/security/security_selinux.c,
  src/test/test_driver.c, src/util/iohelper.c: Update for
  changes from virRandom to virRandomBits
* src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c: Remove bogus call
  to virRandomInitialize & convert to virRandomBits

Fix a few warnings with mingw64 x86_64.

In file included from ../gnulib/lib/unistd.h:51:0,
                 from ../src/util/util.h:30,
                 from rpc/virkeepalive.c:29:
/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/include/winsock2.h:15:2: warning: #warning Please include winsock2.h before windows.h [-Wcpp]

Reported by Marc-André Lureau.

* src/util/threads-win32.h (includes): Pick up winsock2.h before
windows.h, as required by mingw64.

Fixes the following warning:
util/virterror.c:1242:31: warning: declaration of 'errcode' shadows a global declaration [-Wshadow]

Add missing function if !HAVE_GETPWUID_R.

Add a virFileTouch API which ensures that a file will always
exist, even if zero length

* src/util/virfile.c, src/util/virfile.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Introduce virFileTouch

POLLIN and POLLHUP are not mutually exclusive. Currently the following
seems possible: the child writes 3K to its stdout or stderr pipe, and
immediately closes it. We get POLLIN|POLLHUP (I'm not sure that's possible
on Linux, but SUSv4 seems to allow it). We read 1K and throw away the
rest.

When poll() returns and we're about to check the /revents/ member in a
given array element, let's map all the revents bits to two (independent)
ideas: "let's attempt to read()", and "let's attempt to write()". This
should cover all errors, EOFs, and normal conditions; the read()/write()
call should report any pending error.

Under this approach, both POLLHUP and POLLERR are mapped to "needs read()"
if we're otherwise prepared for POLLIN. POLLERR also maps to "needs
write()" if we're otherwise prepared for POLLOUT. The rest of the mappings
(POLLPRI etc.) would be easy, but probably useless for pipes.

Additionally, SUSv4 doesn't appear to forbid POLLIN|POLLERR (or
POLLOUT|POLLERR) set simultaneously. One could argue that the read() or
write() call would return without blocking in these cases (with an error),
so POLLIN / POLLOUT would be justified beside POLLERR.

The code now penalizes POLLIN|POLLERR differently from plain POLLERR. The
former (ie. read() returning -1) is terminal and we jump to cleanup, while
plain POLLERR masks only the affected file descriptor for the future.
Let's unify those.
Signed-off-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

Add function to compare two hash tables for equality.

When converting a linear enum to a string, we have checks in
place in the VIR_ENUM_IMPL macro to ensure that there is one
string for every value, which lets us quickly flag if a user
added a value but forgot to add a counterpart string.  However,
this only works if we use the _LAST marker.

* cfg.mk (sc_require_enum_last_marker): New syntax check.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainSnapshotState): Add new marker.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotState): Fix offender.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorWatchdogAction)
(qemuMonitorIOErrorAction, qemuMonitorGraphicsAddressFamily):
Likewise.
* src/util/virtypedparam.c (virTypedParameter): Likewise.

While we still don't want to enable gcc's new -Wformat-literal
warning, I found a rather easy case where the warning could be
reduced, by getting rid of obsolete error-reporting practices.
This is the last place where we were passing the (unused) net
and conn arguments for constructing an error.

* src/util/virterror_internal.h (virErrorMsg): Delete prototype.
(virReportError): Delete macro.
* src/util/virterror.c (virErrorMsg): Make static.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (virterror_internal.h): Drop export.
* src/util/conf.c (virConfError): Convert to macro.
(virConfErrorHelper): New function, and adjust error calls.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c (virXenErrorFunc): Delete.
(xenHypervisorGetSchedulerType)
(xenHypervisorGetSchedulerParameters)
(xenHypervisorSetSchedulerParameters)
(xenHypervisorDomainBlockStats)
(xenHypervisorDomainInterfaceStats)
(xenHypervisorDomainGetOSType)
(xenHypervisorNodeGetCellsFreeMemory, xenHypervisorGetVcpus):
Update callers.

Preparation for another patch that refactors common patterns
into the new file for fewer lines of code overall.

* src/util/util.h (virTypedParameterArrayClear): Move...
* src/util/virtypedparam.h: ...to new file.
(virTypedParameterArrayValidate, virTypedParameterAssign): New
prototypes.
* src/util/util.c (virTypedParameterArrayClear): Likewise.
* src/util/virtypedparam.c: New file.
* po/POTFILES.in: Mark file for translation.
* src/Makefile.am (UTIL_SOURCES): Build it.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (util.h): Split...
(virtypedparam.h): to new section.
(virkeycode.h): Sort.
* daemon/remote.c: Adjust callers.
* tools/virsh.c: Likewise.

We had a memory leak on a very arcane OOM situation (unlikely to ever
hit in practice, but who knows if libvirt.so would ever be linked
into some other program that exhausts all thread-local storage keys?).
I found it by code inspection, while analyzing a valgrind report
generated by Alex Jia.

* src/util/threads.h (virThreadLocalSet): Alter signature.
* src/util/threads-pthread.c (virThreadHelper): Reduce allocation
lifetime.
(virThreadLocalSet): Detect failure.
* src/util/threads-win32.c (virThreadLocalSet): Likewise.
(virCondWait): Fix caller.
* src/util/virterror.c (virLastErrorObject): Likewise.

Given an LXC guest with a root filesystem path of

  /export/lxc/roots/helloworld/root

During startup, we will pivot the root filesystem to end up
at

  /.oldroot/export/lxc/roots/helloworld/root

We then try to open

  /.oldroot/export/lxc/roots/helloworld/root/dev/pts

Now consider if '/export/lxc' is an absolute symlink pointing
to '/media/lxc'. The kernel will try to open

  /media/lxc/roots/helloworld/root/dev/pts

whereas it should be trying to open

  /.oldroot//media/lxc/roots/helloworld/root/dev/pts

To deal with the fact that the root filesystem can be moved,
we need to resolve symlinks in *any* part of the filesystem
source path.

* src/libvirt_private.syms, src/util/util.c,
  src/util/util.h: Add virFileResolveAllLinks to resolve
  all symlinks in a path
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Resolve all symlinks in filesystem
  paths during startup

pciTrySecondaryBusReset checks if there is active device on the
same bus, however, qemu driver doesn't maintain an effective
list for the inactive devices, and it passes meaningless argument
for parameter "inactiveDevs". e.g. (qemuPrepareHostdevPCIDevices)

if (!(pcidevs = qemuGetPciHostDeviceList(hostdevs, nhostdevs)))
    return -1;

..skipped...

if (pciResetDevice(dev, driver->activePciHostdevs, pcidevs) < 0)
    goto reattachdevs;

NB, the "pcidevs" used above are extracted from domain def, and
thus one won't be able to attach a device of which bus has other
device even detached from host (nodedev-detach). To see more
details of the problem:

RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=773667

This patch is to resolve the problem by introducing an inactive
PCI device list (just like qemu_driver->activePciHostdevs), and
the whole logic is:

  * Add the device to inactive list during nodedev-dettach
  * Remove the device from inactive list during nodedev-reattach
  * Remove the device from inactive list during attach-device
    (for non-managed device)
  * Add the device to inactive list after detach-device, only
    if the device is not managed

With the above, we have a sufficient inactive PCI device list, and thus
we can use it for pciResetDevice. e.g.(qemuPrepareHostdevPCIDevices)

if (pciResetDevice(dev, driver->activePciHostdevs,
                   driver->inactivePciHostdevs) < 0)
    goto reattachdevs;

Detected by Coverity.  Although unlikely, if we are ever started
with stdin closed, we could reach a situation where we open a
uuid file but then fail to close it, making that file the new
stdin for the rest of the process.

* src/util/uuid.c (getDMISystemUUID): Allow for stdin.

This functions enables us to get the Virtual Functions attached to
a Physical function given the name of a SR-IOV physical functio.

In order to accomplish the task, added a getter function pciGetDeviceAddrString
to get the BDF of the Virtual Function in a char array.

Commit db371a21 mistakenly added new functions inside a #ifndef WIN32
guard, even though they are needed on all platforms.

* src/util/command.c (virCommandFDSet): Move outside WIN32
conditional.

Currently, virCommand implementation uses FD_ macros from
sys/select.h. However, those cannot handle more opened files
than FD_SETSIZE. Therefore switch to generalized implementation
based on array of integers.

It is a good practise to set revents to zero before doing any poll().
Moreover, we should check if event we waited for really occurred or
if any of fds we were polling on didn't encountered hangup.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=770954

In order to avoid situation where a USB device is
in use by two domains, we must keep a list of already
attached devices like we do for PCI.

A generic error code was returned, if the user aborted a migration job.
This made it hard to distinguish between a user requested abort and an
error that might have occured. This patch introduces a new error code,
which is returned in the specific case of a user abort, while leaving
all other failures with their existing code. This makes it easier to
distinguish between failure while mirgrating and an user requested
abort.

 * include/libvirt/virterror.h: - add new error code
 * src/util/virterror.c: - add message for the new error code
 * src/qemu/qemu_migration.h: - Emit operation aborted error instead of
                                operation failed, on migration abort

instead of simple 'if' statement as virCondWait can return
even if associated condition was not signaled.

Pool creates new workers dynamically. However, it is possible
for a pool to have no workers. If we want to free that pool,
we don't want to wait on quit condition as it will never be
signaled.

Due to copy&paste error in c1df2c14,
virNetDevBridge[SG]etSTPDelay APIs were accessing wrong file.

On RHEL 5, with libxml2-2.6.26, the build failed with:
virsh.c: In function 'vshNodeIsSuperset':
virsh.c:11951: warning: implicit declaration of function 'xmlChildElementCount'

(or if warnings aren't errors, a link failure later on).

* src/util/xml.h (virXMLChildElementCount): New prototype.
* src/util/xml.c (virXMLChildElementCount): New function.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (xml.h): Export it.
* tools/virsh.c (vshNodeIsSuperset): Use it.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648855 mentioned a
misuse of 'an' where 'a' is proper; that has since been fixed,
but a search found other problems (some were a spelling error for
'and', while most were fixed by 'a').

* daemon/stream.c: Fix grammar.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_event.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c: Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetclient.c: Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetserverprogram.c: Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c: Likewise.
* src/util/conf.c: Likewise.
* src/util/dnsmasq.c: Likewise.
* src/util/iptables.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xs_internal.c: Likewise.
* tools/virsh.c: Likewise.

virBufferContentAndReset (intentionally) returns NULL for a buffer
with no content, but it is feasible to invoke a command with an
explicit empty string.

* src/util/command.c (virCommandAddEnvBuffer): Reject empty string.
(virCommandAddArgBuffer): Allow explicit empty argument.
* tests/commandtest.c (test9): Test it.
* tests/commanddata/test9.log: Adjust.

The RPC fixups needed on Linux are also needed on cygwin, and
worked without further tweaking to the list of fixups.  Also,
unlike BSD, Cygwin exports 'struct ifreq', but unlike Linux,
Cygwin lacks the ioctls that we were using 'struct ifreq' to
access.  This patch allows compilation under cygwin.

* src/rpc/genprotocol.pl: Also perform fixups on cygwin.
* src/util/virnetdev.c (HAVE_STRUCT_IFREQ): Also require AF_PACKET
definition.
* src/util/virnetdevbridge.c (virNetDevSetupControlFull): Only
compile if SIOCBRADDBR works.

Many of these were mentioned by Yuri Chornoivan in:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=669506

* src/esx/esx_vi.c (esxVI_WaitForTaskCompletion): Fix spelling.
* src/conf/netdev_vport_profile_conf.c
(virNetDevVPortProfileParse): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (xenDaemonDomainSetVcpusFlags):
Likewise.
* src/xen/xm_internal.c (xenXMDomainSetVcpusFlags): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_util.c (esxUtil_ResolveHostname): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c
(virStorageBackendFileSystemBuild): Likewise.
* daemon/libvirtd.conf: Likewise.
* src/util/logging.c (virLogMessage): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_conf.c (umlBuildCommandLineNet): Likewise.
* src/vmx/vmx.c (virVMXFormatEthernet): Likewise.

This ought to fix the build if you have net/if.h but do
not have struct ifreq

* configure.ac: Check for struct ifreq in net/if.h
* src/util/virnetdev.c: Conditionalize to avoid use of
  struct ifreq if it does not exist

The glibc time.h header has an undocumented __isleap macro
that we are using. Since it is undocumented & does not appear
on any other OS, stop using it and just define the macro in
libvirt code instead.

* src/util/virtime.c: Remove __isleap usage

Detected by Coverity. Leak introduced in commit 90074ecf.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>