QEMU introduced "discard" option for drive since commit a9384aff53,

<...>
@var{discard} is one of "ignore" (or "off") or "unmap" (or "on") and
controls whether @dfn{discard} (also known as @dfn{trim} or @dfn{unmap})
requests are ignored or passed to the filesystem.  Some machine types
may not support discard requests.
</...>

This patch exposes the support in libvirt.

QEMU supported "discard" for "-drive" since v1.5.0-rc0:

% git tag --contains a9384aff53
contains
v1.5.0-rc0
v1.5.0-rc1

So this only detects the capability bit using virQEMUCapsProbeQMPCommandLine.

Adding a VNC WebSocket support for QEMU driver.  This functionality is
in upstream qemu from commit described as v1.3.0-982-g7536ee4, so the
capability is being recognized based on QEMU version for now.

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h: New capability bit.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (virQEMUCapsProbeQMPCommandLine): New
function, based on qemuMonitorGetCommandLineOptionParameters, which was
introduced by commit bd56d0d8; use it to set new capability bit.
(virQEMUCapsInitQMP): Use new function.

Adding two cap flags for scsi-generic:
  QEMU_CAPS_SCSI_GENERIC
  QEMU_CAPS_SCSI_GENERIC_BOOTINDEX
Signed-off-by: NHan Cheng <hanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NOsier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>

The individual hypervisor drivers were directly referencing
APIs in src/nodeinfo.c in their virDriverPtr struct. Separate
these methods, so there is always a wrapper in the hypervisor
driver. This allows the unused virConnectPtr args to be
removed from the nodeinfo.c file. Again this will ensure that
ACL checks will only be performed on invocations that are
directly associated with public API usage.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

On architectures not supporting the Intel specific programmable interval
timer, like e.g. S390, starting a domain with a clock definition containing
a pit timer results in the error "Option no-kvm-pit-reinjection not supported
for this target".

By moving the capability enablement for -no-kvm-pit-reinjection from the
InitQMPBasic section into the x86_64 and i686 only enablement section all
other architectures are no longer automatically enabled. In addition
architecture related capabilities enablements have refactored into a new
architecture bound capabilities initialization function.
Signed-off-by: NBoris Fiuczynski <fiuczy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The source code base needs to be adapted as well. Some files
include virutil.h just for the string related functions (here,
the include is substituted to match the new file), some include
virutil.h without any need (here, the include is removed), and
some require both.

QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VFIO_PCI is set if the device named "vfio-pci" is
supported in the qemu binary.

QEMU_CAPS_VFIO_PCI_BOOTINDEX is set if the vfio-pci device supports
the "bootindex" parameter;  for some reason, the bootindex parameter
wasn't included in early versions of vfio support (qemu 1.4) so we
have to check for it separately from vfio itself.

Signed-off-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

This patch is to add command line builder and parser
for NVRAM device, and add test cases.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Reusing the result of virArchFromHost instead of calling it multiple times
Signed-off-by: NTal Kain <tal.kain@ravellosystems.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Revert the patch checking for the QMP query-tpm-models
command.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Check for QMP query-tpm-models and set a capability flag. Do not use
this QMP command if it is not supported.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCorey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NCorey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Probe for QEMU's QMP TPM support by querying the lists of
supported TPM models (query-tpm-models) and backend types
(query-tpm-types). 

The setting of the capability flags following the strings
returned from the commands above is only provided in the
patch where domain_conf.c gets TPM support due to dependencies
on functions only introduced there. 
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCorey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NCorey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

To avoid the collision for creating USB controllers in machine->init()
and -device xx command line, it needs to set usb=off to avoid one USB
controller created in machine->init(). So that libvirt can use -device
or -usb to create USB controller sucessfully.
So QEMU_CAPS_MACHINE_USB_OPT capability is added, and it is for QEMU
v1.3.0 onwards which supports USB option.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch refactors various places to allow removing of the
defaultConsoleTargetType callback from the virCaps structure.

A new console character device target type is introduced -
VIR_DOMAIN_CHR_CONSOLE_TARGET_TYPE_NONE - to mark that no type was
specified in the XML. This type is at the end converted to the standard
VIR_DOMAIN_CHR_CONSOLE_TARGET_TYPE_SERIAL. Other types that are
different from this default have to be processed separately in the
device post parse callback.

Use the virDomainXMLConf structure to hold this data and tweak the code
to avoid semantic change.

Without configuration the KVM mac prefix is used by default. I chose it
as it's in the privately administered segment so it should be usable for
any purposes.

This patch removes the emulatorRequired field and associated
infrastructure from the virCaps object. Instead the driver specific
callbacks are used as this field isn't enforced by all drivers.

This patch implements the appropriate callbacks in the qemu and lxc
driver and moves to check to that location.

Currently, -machine option is used only when dump-guest-core is set.

To use options defined in machine option for newer version of QEMU,
it needs to use -machine xxx, and to be compatible with older version
-M, this patch adds QEMU_CAPS_MACHINE_OPT capability for newer
version which supports -machine option.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Allow migration over IPv6 by listening on [::] instead of 0.0.0.0
when QEMU supports it (QEMU_CAPS_IPV6_MIGRATION) and there is
at least one v6 address configured on the system.

Use virURIParse in qemuMigrationPrepareDirect to allow parsing
IPv6 addresses, which would cause an 'incorrect :port' error
message before.

Move setting of migrateFrom from qemuMigrationPrepare{Direct,Tunnel}
after domain XML parsing, since we need the QEMU binary path from it
to get its capabilities.

Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=846013

This reverts commit 5ac846e4.

After further discussions with Alon Levy, I learned the following:

The use of '-vga qxl' vs. '-device qxl-vga' is completely orthogonal
to whether ram_size can be exposed.  Downstream distros are interested
in backporting support for multi-head qxl, but this can be done in
one of two ways:
1. Support one head per PCI device.  If you do this, then it makes
sense to have full control over the PCI address of each device. For
full control, you need '-device qxl-vga' instead of '-vga qxl'.
2. Support multiple heads through a single PCI device.  If you do
this, then you need to allocate more RAM to that PCI device (enough
ram to cover the multiple screens).  Here, the device is hard-coded
to 0:0:2.0, both in qemu and libvirt code.

Apparently, backporting ram_size changes to allow multiple heads in
a single device is much easier than backporting multiple device
support.  Furthermore, the presence or absence of qxl-vga.surfaces
is no different than the presence or absence of qxl-vga.ram_size;
both properties can be applied regardless of whether you have one
PCI device (-vga qxl) or multiple (-device qxl-vga), so this property
is NOT a good witness of whether '-device qxl-vga' support has been
backported.

Downstream RHEL will NOT be using this patch; and worse, leaving this
patch in risks doing the wrong thing if compiling upstream libvirt
on RHEL, so the best course of action is to revert it.  That means
that libvirt will go back to only using '-device qxl-vga' for qemu
>= 1.2, but this is just fine because we know of no distros that plan
on backporting multiple PCI address support to any older version of
qemu.  Meanwhile, downstream can still use ram_size to pack multiple
heads through a single PCI device.

This does nothing more than adding the new device and capability.
The device is present since QEMU 1.2.0.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The "dtb" option sets the filename for the device tree.
If without this option support, "-dtb file" will be converted into
<qemu:commandline> in domain XML file.
For example, '-dtb /media/ram/test.dtb' will be converted into
  <qemu:commandline>
    <qemu:arg value='-dtb'/>
    <qemu:arg value='/media/ram/test.dtb'/>
  </qemu:commandline>

This is not very friendly.
This patchset add special <dtb> tag like <kernel> and <initrd>
which is easier for user to write domain XML file.
  <os>
    <type arch='ppc' machine='ppce500v2'>hvm</type>
    <kernel>/media/ram/uImage</kernel>
    <initrd>/media/ram/ramdisk</initrd>
    <dtb>/media/ram/test.dtb</dtb>
    <cmdline>root=/dev/ram rw console=ttyS0,115200</cmdline>
  </os>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Newer versions of QEMU support virtio-scsi and virtio-rng devices
on the virtio-s390 and ccw buses. Adding capability detection,
address assignment and command line generation for that.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_SCSI_PCI implies that virtio-scsi is only supported
for the PCI bus, which is not the case. Remove the _PCI suffix.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Multi-head QXL support is so useful that distros have started to
backport it to qemu earlier than 1.2.  After discussion with
Alon Levy, we determined that the existence of the qxl-vga.surfaces
property is a reliable indicator of whether '-device qxl-vga' works,
or whether we have to stick to the older '-vga qxl'.  I'm leaving
in the existing check for QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIDEO_PRIMARY tied to
qemu 1.2 and newer (in case qemu is built without qxl support),
but for those distros that backport qxl, this additional capability
check will allow the correct command line for both RHEL 6.3 (which
lacks the feature) and RHEL 6.4 (where qemu still claims to be
version 0.12.2.x, but has backported multi-head qxl).

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (virQEMUCapsObjectPropsQxlVga): New
property test.
(virQEMUCapsExtractDeviceStr): Probe for backport of new
capability to qemu earlier than 1.2.
* tests/qemuhelpdata/qemu-kvm-1.2.0-device: Update test.
* tests/qemuhelpdata/qemu-1.2.0-device: Likewise.
* tests/qemuhelpdata/qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2-rhel62-beta-device:
Likewise.

This commit adds the QEMU driver support for CCW addresses. The
current QEMU only allows virtio devices to be attached to the
CCW bus. We named the new capability indicating that support
QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_CCW accordingly.

The fact that CCW devices can only be assigned to domains with a
machine type of s390-ccw-virtio requires a few extra checks for
machine type in qemu_command.c on top of querying
QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_{CCW|S390}.

The majority of the new functions deals with CCW address generation
and management.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch adds a new capability bit QEMU_CAPS_OBJECT_RNG_EGD and code
to support the egd backend for the VirtIO RNG device.

The device is added by 3 qemu command line options:
-chardev socket,id=charrng0,host=1.2.3.4,port=1234 (communication
                                                    backend)
-object rng-egd,chardev=charrng0,id=rng0 (RNG protocol client)
-device virtio-rng-pci,rng=rng0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 (the RNG device)

This patch implements support for the virtio-rng-pci device and the
rng-random backend in qemu.

Two capabilities bits are added to track support for those:

QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIRTIO_RNG - for the device support and
QEMU_CAPS_OBJECT_RNG_RANDOM - for the backend support.

qemu is invoked with these additional parameters if the device is
enabled:

-object rng-random,id=rng0,filename=/test/phile (to add the backend)
-device virtio-rng-pci,rng=rng0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 (to add the device)

This just keeps track whether qemu knows nbd-server-* commands
so we can use it during migration or not.

The conversion to qemuCaps dropped the ability with qemu{,-kvm} 1.2 and
newer to set the lost tick policy for the PIT. While the
-no-kvm-pit-reinjection option is depreacated, it is still supported at
least through 1.4, it is better to not lose the functionality.

Setting the uid/gid of the child process was the only thing done by
the hook function in this case, and that can now be done more simply
with virCommandSetUID/GID.

To avoid confusion between 'virCapsPtr' and 'qemuCapsPtr'
do some renaming of various fucntions/variables. All
instances of 'qemuCapsPtr' are renamed to 'qemuCaps'. To
avoid that clashing with the 'qemuCaps' typedef though,
rename the latter to virQEMUCaps.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

To enable virCapabilities instances to be reference counted,
turn it into a virObject. All cases of virCapabilitiesFree
turn into virObjectUnref
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Add support for QEMU -add-fd command line parameter detection.
This intentionally rejects qemu 1.2, where 'add-fd' QMP did
not allow full control of set ids, and where there was no command
line counterpart, but accepts qemu 1.3.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

A logic bug meant we reported KVM was possible for every
architecture, merely based on whether the query-kvm command
exists. We should instead have been doing it based on whether
the query-kvm command returns 'present: 1'
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This previous commit

  commit 1a50ba2c
  Author: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  Date:   Mon Nov 26 15:17:13 2012 +0100

    qemu: Fix QMP Capabability Probing Failure

which attempted to make sure the QEMU process used for probing
ran as the right user id, caused serious performance regression
and unreliability in probing. The -daemonize switch in QEMU
guarantees that the monitor socket is present before the parent
process exits. This means libvirtd is guaranteed to be able to
connect immediately. By switching from -daemonize to the
virCommandDaemonize API libvirtd was no longer synchronized with
QEMU's startup process. The result was that the QEMU monitor
failed to open and went into its 200ms sleep loop. This happened
for all 25 binaries resulting in 5 seconds worth of sleeping
at libvirtd startup. In addition sometimes when libvirt connected,
QEMU would be partially initialized and crash causing total
failure to probe that binary.

This commit reverts the previous change, ensuring we do use the
-daemonize flag to QEMU. Startup delay is cut from 7 seconds
to 2 seconds on my machine, which is on a par with what it was
prior to the capabilities rewrite.

To deal with the fact that QEMU needs to be able to create the
pidfile, we switch pidfile location fron runDir to libDir, which
QEMU is guaranteed to be able to write to.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>