The vmx2xmltest test would print all errors to stderr, which
is not helpful when running OOM tests, and differs from the
behaviour of other tests.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The code parsing comments in config files called virConfAddEntry
but did not check for failure. This caused the comment string to
leak on OOM.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virVMXFormatConfig called virVMXEscapeHexPipe but
forgot to check for OOM. This caused data to silently
be lost.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virStoragePoolDefParseSource method would set def->nhosts
before allocating def->hosts. If the allocation failed due to
OOM, the cleanup code would crash accessing out of bounds.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If xenParseSxprPCI failed to expand the def->hostdevs array
due to OOM, it would free the hostdev instance twice.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The testCompareXMLToXMLHelper method clobbered the 'ret' variable
in several places leading to a failure to report OOM errors from
the test suite.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virDomainSnapshotDefParse method assigned to def->ndisks
before allocating def->disks. Thus if an OOM occurred, the
cleanup code would access out of bounds.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Several places in virInterfaceDefParseProtoIPv6 clobber the
default 'ret' return value. So when jumping to cleanup on
error, 'ret' may mistakenly be set to 0 instead of -1. This
caused failure to report OOM errors, meaning data was silently
lost during parsing.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The methods for obtaining the Xen dom ID cannot distinguish
between returning -1 due to an error and returning -1 due to
the domain being shutoff. Change them to return the dom ID
via an output parameter.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The xenParseSxpr method sets def->nconsoles to 1 before allocating
the def->consoles array. If the allocation fails due to OOM the
cleanup code will thus crash accessing out of bounds.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

If an OOM occurs in xenFormatXM when formatting to the
serial device value, the value is leaked.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If an OOM occurs when xenFormatXM is setting the 'hpet'
variable it is silently ignored. Fix it to propagate
to the callers.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The xenParseXM sets def->nconsoles to 1 before claling
VIR_REALLOC_N on def->consoles. So if the alloc fails
due to OOM, the cleanup code will crash accessing a
console that does not exist.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If an OOM occurs in xenParseXM, a virDomainChrDef may be
leaked.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If qemuParseCommandLine finds an arg it does not understand
it adds it to the QEMU passthrough custom arg list. If the
qemuParseCommandLine method hits an error for any reason
though, it just does 'VIR_FREE(cmd)' on the custom arg list.
This means all actual args / env vars are leaked. Introduce
a qemuDomainCmdlineDefFree method to be used for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If the call to virDomainControllerInsert fails in
qemuParseCommandLine, the controller struct is leaked.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The 'qemuStringToArgvEnv' method splits up a string of command
line env/args to an 'arglist' array. It then copies env vars
to a 'progenv' array and args to a 'progargv' array. When
copyin the env vars, it NULL-ifies the element in 'arglist'
that is copied.

Upon OOM the 'virStringListFree' is called on progenv and
arglist. Unfortunately, because the elements in 'arglist'
related to env vars have been set to NULL, the call to
virStringListFree(arglist) doesn't free anything, even
though some non-NULL args vars still exist later in the
array.

To fix this leak, stop NULL-ifying the 'arglist' elements,
and change the cleanup code to only free elements in the
'arglist' array, not 'progenv'.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

In a number of places in qemuParseCommandLineDisk, an error
is reported, but no 'goto error' jump is used. This causes
failure to report OOM conditions to the caller.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If OOM occurs in qemuParseCommandLineDisk some intermediate
variables will be leaked when parsing Sheepdog or RBD disks.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The qemuBuildCommandLine code for parsing sound cards will leak
an intermediate variable if an OOM occurs. Move the free'ing of
the variable earlier to avoid the leak.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

In qemuParseNBDString, if the virURIParse fails, the
error is not reported to the caller. Instead execution
falls through to the non-URI codepath causing memory
leaks later on.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If qemuAddRBDHost fails due to parsing problems or OOM, then
qemuParseRBDString cleanup is skipped causing a memory leak.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

qemuDomainPCIAddressGetNextSlot has a loop for finding
compatible PCI buses. In the loop body it creates a
PCI address string, but never frees this. This causes
a leak if the loop executes more than one iteration,
or if a call in the loop body fails.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If virBitmapNew fails due to OOM, the 'vcpupin' variable
is leaked.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If the virBitmapParse method fails due to OOM, we leak
the 'tmp' variable string.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If virDomainSoundCodecDefParseXML returns an error (eg due
to OOM), then the xml nodeset codecNodes is leaked.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If virDomainVcpuPinDefArrayFree is called with def != NULL,
but nvcpupin == 0, then it leaks memory for 'def'. This is
an unusual scenario, but it hits when cleaning up after an
OOM during parsing of XML.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This resolves one of the issues listed in:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

00:1E.0 is the location of this controller on at least some actual Q35
hardware, so we try to replicate the placement. The bridge should work
just as well in any other location though, so if 00:1E.0 isn't
available, just allow it to be auto-assigned anywhere appropriate.

This will make it simpler to add checks for other types of
controllers.

This is a prerequisite for patches to resolve:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

This resolves one of the issues in:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

This device is identical to qemu's "intel-hda" device (known as "ich6"
in libvirt), but has a different PCI device ID (which matches the ID
of the hda audio built into the ich9 chipset, of course). It's not
supported in earlier versions of qemu, so it requires a capability
bit.

I'm not sure why this code was written to compare the strings that it
had just retrieved from an enum->string conversion, rather than just
look at the original enum values, but this yields the same results,
and is much more efficient (especially as you add more devices).

This is a prerequisite for patches to resolve:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

Part of the resolution to:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

Although most devices available in qemu area defined as PCI devices,
and strictly speaking should only be attached via a PCI slot, in
practice qemu allows them to be attached to a PCIe slot and sometimes
this makes sense.

For example, The UHCI and EHCI USB controllers are usually attached
directly to the PCIe "root complex" (i.e. PCIe slots) on real
hardware, so that should be possible for a Q35-based qemu virtual
machine as well.

We still want to prefer a standard PCI slot when auto-assigning
addresses, though, and in general to disallow attaching PCI devices
via PCIe slots.

This patch makes that possible by adding a new
QEMU_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_EITHER_IF_CONFIG flag. Three things are done
with this flag:

1) It is set for the "pcie-root" controller

2) qemuCollectPCIAddress() now has a set of nested switches that set
this "EITHER" flag for devices that we want to allow connecting to
pcie-root when specifically requested in the config.

3) qemuDomainPCIAddressFlagsCompatible() adds this new flag to the
"flagsMatchMask" if the address being checked came from config rather
than being newly auto-allocated by libvirt (this knowledge is
conveniently already available in the "fromConfig" arg).

Now any device having the EITHER flag set can be connected to
pcie-root if explicitly requested, but auto-allocated addresses for
those devices will still be standard PCI slots instead.

This patch only loosens the restrictions on devices that have been
specifically requested, but the setup is such that it should be fairly
easy to add new devices.

Replace them with switch cases. This will make it more efficient when
we add exceptions for more controller types, and other device types.

This is a prerequisite for patches to resolve:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983

Packets sent by guests on virbrN, *or* by dnsmasq on the same, to
- 255.255.255.255/32 (netmask-independent local network broadcast
  address), or to
- 224.0.0.0/24 (local subnetwork multicast range)
are never forwarded, hence it is not necessary to masquerade them.

In fact we must not masquerade them: translating their source addresses or
source ports (where applicable) may confuse receivers on virbrN.

One example is the DHCP client in OVMF (= UEFI firmware for virtual
machines):

  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.bios.tianocore.devel/1506/focus=2640

It expects DHCP replies to arrive from remote source port 67. Even though
dnsmasq conforms to that, the destination address (255.255.255.255) and
the source address (eg. 192.168.122.1) in the reply allow the UDP
masquerading rule to match, which rewrites the source port to or above
1024. This prevents the DHCP client in OVMF from accepting the packet.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=709418Signed-off-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

The functions
- iptablesAddForwardDontMasquerade(),
- iptablesRemoveForwardDontMasquerade
handle exceptions in the masquerading implemented in the POSTROUTING chain
of the "nat" table. Such exceptions should be added as chronologically
latest, logically top-most rules.

The bridge driver will call these functions beginning with the next patch:
some special destination IP addresses always refer to the local
subnetwork, even though they don't match any practical subnetwork's
netmask. Packets from virbrN targeting such IP addresses are never routed
outwards, but the current rules treat them as non-virbrN-destined packets
and masquerade them. This causes problems for some receivers on virbrN.
Signed-off-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

The previous patches added infrastructure to report better errors from
monitor in some cases. This patch finalizes this "feature" by enabling
this enhanced error reporting on early phases of VM startup. In these
phases the possibility of qemu producing a useful error message is
really high compared to running it during the whole life cycle. After
the start up is complete, the feature is disabled to provide the usual
error messages so that users are not confused by possibly irrelevant
messages that may be in the domain log.

The original motivation to do this enhancement is to capture errors when
using VFIO device passthrough, where qemu reports errors after the
monitor is initialized and the existing error catching code couldn't
catch this producing a unhelpful message:

 # virsh start test
 error: Failed to start domain test
 error: Unable to read from monitor: Connection reset by peer

With this change, the message is changed to:

 # virsh start test
 error: Failed to start domain test
 error: internal error: early end of file from monitor: possible problem:
 qemu-system-x86_64: -device vfio-pci,host=00:1a.0,id=hostdev0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5: vfio: error, group 8 is not viable, please ensure all devices within the iommu_group are bound to their vfio bus driver.
 qemu-system-x86_64: -device vfio-pci,host=00:1a.0,id=hostdev0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5: vfio: failed to get group 8
 qemu-system-x86_64: -device vfio-pci,host=00:1a.0,id=hostdev0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5: Device 'vfio-pci' could not be initialized

Change the monitor error code to add the ability to access the qemu log
file using a file descriptor so that we can dig in it for a more useful
error message. The error is now logged on monitor hangups and overwrites
a possible lesser error. A hangup on the monitor usualy means that qemu
has crashed and there's a significant chance it produced a useful error
message.

The functionality will be latent until the next patch.

Early VM startup errors usually produce a better error message in the
machine log file. Currently we were accessing it only when the process
exited during certain phases of startup. This will help adding a more
comprehensive error extraction for early qemu startup phases.

This patch adds infrastructure to keep a file descriptor for the machine
log file that will be used in case an error happens.

Teach the function to skip character device definitions printed by qemu
at startup in addition to libvirt log messages and make it usable from
outside of qemu_process.c. Also add documentation about the func.