Add VIR_STORAGE_VOL_CREATE_PREALLOC_METADATA flag to virStorageVolCreateXML
and virStorageVolCreateXMLFrom. This flag requests metadata
preallocation when creating/cloning qcow2 images, resulting in creating
a sparse file with qcow2 metadata. It has only slightly larger disk usage
compared to new image with no allocation, but offers higher performance.

Currently to deal with auto-shutdown libvirtd must periodically
poll all stateful drivers. Thus sucks because it requires
acquiring both the driver lock and locks on every single virtual
machine. Instead pass in a "inhibit" callback to virStateInitialize
which drivers can invoke whenever they want to inhibit shutdown
due to existance of active VMs.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The only important state that should prevent libvirtd shutdown
is from running VMs. Networks, host devices, network filters
and storage pools are all long lived resources that have no
significant in-memory state. They should not block shutdown.

The virStateInitialize method and several cgroups methods were
using an 'int privileged' parameter or similar for dual-state
values. These are better represented with the bool type.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This will simplify the refactoring of the ESX storage driver to support
a VMFS and an iSCSI backend.

One of the tasks the storage driver needs to do is to decide which backend
driver needs to be invoked for a given request. This approach extends
virStoragePool and virStorageVol to store extra parameters:

1. privateData: stores pointer to respective backend storage driver.
2. privateDataFreeFunc: stores cleanup function pointer.

virGetStoragePool and virGetStorageVol are modfied to accept these extra
parameters as user params. virStoragePoolDispose and virStorageVolDispose
checks for cleanup operation if available.

The private data pointer allows the ESX storage driver to store a pointer
to the used backend with each storage pool and volume. This avoids the need
to detect the correct backend in each storage driver function call.

The libvirt coding standard is to use 'function(...args...)'
instead of 'function (...args...)'. A non-trivial number of
places did not follow this rule and are fixed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

virStorageVolLookupByPath is an API call that virt-manager uses
quite a bit when dealing with storage. This call use BackendStablePath
which has several usleep() heuristics that can be tripped up
and hang virt-manager for a while.

Current example: an empty mpath pool pointing to /dev/mapper makes
_any_ calls to virStorageVolLookupByPath take 5 seconds.

The sleep heuristics are actually only needed in certain cases
when we are waiting for new storage to appear, so let's skip the
timeout steps when calling from LookupByPath.

Done with:

sed -i -e "s/no pool with matching uuid/no storage pool with matching uuid/g" src/storage/storage_driver.c
sed -i -e 's/"%s", _("no storage pool with matching uuid")/_("no storage pool with matching uuid %s"), obj->uuid/g' src/storage/storage_driver.c
sed -i -e 's/"%s", _("storage pool is not active")/_("storage pool '%s' is not active"), pool->def->name/g' src/storage/storage_driver.c

And a couple fixups before, during, and after, and a manual inspection
pass to make sure nothing was wonky.

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

src/storage/storage_driver.c: Implement poolListAllVolumes.

src/storage/storage_driver.c: Implement listAllStoragePools.

This converts the following public API datatypes to use the
virObject infrastructure:

  virConnectPtr
  virDomainPtr
  virDomainSnapshotPtr
  virInterfacePtr
  virNetworkPtr
  virNodeDevicePtr
  virNWFilterPtr
  virSecretPtr
  virStreamPtr
  virStorageVolPtr
  virStoragePoolPtr

The code is significantly simplified, since the mutex in the
virConnectPtr object now only needs to be held when accessing
the per-connection virError object instance. All other operations
are completely lock free.

* src/datatypes.c, src/datatypes.h, src/libvirt.c: Convert
  public datatypes to use virObject
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/phyp/phyp_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_migration.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_process.c, src/storage/storage_driver.c,
  src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c, src/xen/xend_internal.c,
  tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c, tests/qemuxmlnstest.c,
  tests/sexpr2xmltest.c, tests/xmconfigtest.c: Convert
  to use virObjectUnref/virObjectRef
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Any time we have a string with no % passed through gettext, a
translator can inject a % to cause a stack overread.  When there
is nothing to format, it's easier to ask for a string that cannot
be used as a formatter, by using a trivial "%s" format instead.

In the past, we have used --disable-nls to catch some of the
offenders, but that doesn't get run very often, and many more
uses have crept in.  Syntax check to the rescue!

The syntax check can catch uses such as
virReportError(code,
               _("split "
                 "string"));
by using a sed script to fold context lines into one pattern
space before checking for a string without %.

This patch is just mechanical insertion of %s; there are probably
several messages touched by this patch where we would be better
off giving the user more information than a fixed string.

* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_diagnostic_without_format): New rule.
* src/datatypes.c (virUnrefConnect, virGetDomain)
(virUnrefDomain, virGetNetwork, virUnrefNetwork, virGetInterface)
(virUnrefInterface, virGetStoragePool, virUnrefStoragePool)
(virGetStorageVol, virUnrefStorageVol, virGetNodeDevice)
(virGetSecret, virUnrefSecret, virGetNWFilter, virUnrefNWFilter)
(virGetDomainSnapshot, virUnrefDomainSnapshot): Add %s wrapper.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainSetBlkioParameters)
(lxcDomainGetBlkioParameters): Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virSecurityDeviceLabelDefParseXML)
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML):
Likewise.
* src/conf/network_conf.c (virNetworkDNSHostsDefParseXML)
(virNetworkDefParseXML): Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c (virNWFilterIsValidChainName):
Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_params.c (virNWFilterVarValueCreateSimple)
(virNWFilterVarAccessParse): Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSave, virDomainSaveFlags)
(virDomainRestore, virDomainRestoreFlags)
(virDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc, virDomainSaveImageDefineXML)
(virDomainCoreDump, virDomainGetXMLDesc)
(virDomainMigrateVersion1, virDomainMigrateVersion2)
(virDomainMigrateVersion3, virDomainMigrate, virDomainMigrate2)
(virStreamSendAll, virStreamRecvAll)
(virDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c (virNWFilterSnoopReqLeaseDel)
(virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzUpdateDevice): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_util.c (openvzKBPerPages): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupCgroup): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildHubDevStr, qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetPercpuStats): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetsaslcontext.c (virNetSASLSessionGetIdentity):
Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetsocket.c (virNetSocketNewConnectUNIX)
(virNetSocketSendFD, virNetSocketRecvFD): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c
(virStorageBackendDiskBuildPool): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c
(virStorageBackendFileSystemProbe)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemBuild): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_rbd.c
(virStorageBackendRBDOpenRADOSConn): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageVolumeResize): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testInterfaceChangeBegin)
(testInterfaceChangeCommit, testInterfaceChangeRollback):
Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxListAllDomains): Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c (xenFormatSxprDisk, xenFormatSxpr):
Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_xm.c (xenXMConfigGetUUID, xenFormatXMDisk)
(xenFormatXM): Likewise.

Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Foobar.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').

Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:

  src/security/security_selinux.h
  src/security/security_driver.h
  src/security/security_selinux.c
  src/security/security_apparmor.h
  src/security/security_apparmor.c
  src/security/security_driver.c

Update the storage driver to use virReportError instead of
the virStorageReportError custom macro
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Storage is one of the last domains in libvirt where we don't fully
utilize inactive and live XML. Okay, it might be because we don't
have support for that. So implement such support. However, we need
to fallback when talking to old daemon which doesn't support this
new flag called VIR_STORAGE_XML_INACTIVE.

Currently, we share the idea of old & new def with domains. Users can
*-edit an object (domain, pool) which spawns a new internal
representation for them. This is referenced via
{domainObj,poolObj}->newDef [compared to ->def]. However, for pool we
were never overwriting def with newDef. This must be done on
pool-destroy (like we do analogically in domain detroy).

Remove the uid param from virGetUserConfigDirectory,
virGetUserCacheDirectory, virGetUserRuntimeDirectory,
and virGetUserDirectory

These functions were universally called with the
results of getuid() or geteuid(). To make it practical
to port to Win32, remove the uid parameter and hardcode
geteuid()
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

As defined in:
http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html

This offers a number of advantages:
 * Allows sharing a home directory between different machines, or
sessions (eg. using NFS)
 * Cleanly separates cache, runtime (eg. sockets), or app data from
user settings
 * Supports performing smart or selective migration of settings
between different OS versions
 * Supports reseting settings without breaking things
 * Makes it possible to clear cache data to make room when the disk
is filling up
 * Allows us to write a robust and efficient backup solution
 * Allows an admin flexibility to change where data and settings are stored
 * Dramatically reduces the complexity and incoherence of the
system for administrators

The code is splattered with a mix of

  sizeof foo
  sizeof (foo)
  sizeof(foo)

Standardize on sizeof(foo) and add a syntax check rule to
enforce it
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Lets say I got a volume with '1G' allocation and '10G' capacity. The
available space in the parent pool is '5G'. With the current check for
overcapacity, I can only try to resize to <= '6G'. You see the problem?

* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageVolumeWipeInternal):
    s/ pfitzner33/pfitzner33/.

* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageVolumeWipeInternal): s/shneier/schneier.

http://code.google.com/p/diskscrub/Signed-off-by: NAlex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>

Currently, if scrub (used for wiping algorithms) is not present
at compile time, we don't support any other wiping algorithms than
zeroing, even if it was installed later. Switch to runtime detection
instead.

Currently only VIR_STORAGE_VOL_RESIZE_DELTA flag is supported.

Currently, we support only filling a volume with zeroes on wiping.
However, it is not enough as data might still be readable by
experienced and equipped attacker. Many technical papers have been
written, therefore we should support other wiping algorithms.

* src/storage/storage_driver.c: As virStorageVolLookupByPath lookups
all the pool objs of the drivers, breaking when failing on getting
the stable path of the pool will just breaks the whole lookup process,
it can cause the API fails even if the vol exists indeed. It won't get
any benefit. This patch is to fix it.

Fix bug #611823 storage driver should prohibit pools with duplicate
underlying storage.

Add internal API virStoragePoolSourceFindDuplicate() to do uniqueness
check based on source location infomation for pool type.

* AUTHORS: add Lei Li

Although we are flushing cache after some critical writes (e.g.
volume creation), after some others we do not (e.g. volume cloning).
This patch fix this issue. That is for volume cloning, writing
header of logical volume, and storage wipe.

Revert 6a1f5f56.  Now that libvirt_iohelper takes fds by
inheritance rather than by open() (commit 1eb66479), there is
no longer a race where the parent can unlink() a file prior to
the iohelper open()ing the same file.  From there, it makes
more sense to have the callers both create and unlink, rather
than the caller create and the stream unlink, since the latter
was only needed when iohelper had to do the unlink.

* src/fdstream.h (virFDStreamOpenFile, virFDStreamCreateFile):
Callers are responsible for deletion.
* src/fdstream.c (virFDStreamOpenFileInternal): Don't leak created
file on failure.
(virFDStreamOpenFile, virFDStreamCreateFile): Drop parameter.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainOpenConsole): Update callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainScreenshot)
(qemuDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageVolumeDownload)
(storageVolumeUpload): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainScreenshot): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.

In preparation for a future patch adding new virFile APIs.

* src/util/files.h, src/util/files.c: Move...
* src/util/virfile.h, src/util/virfile.c: ...here, and rename
functions to virFile prefix.  Macro names are intentionally
left alone.
* *.c: All '#include "files.h"' uses changed.
* src/Makefile.am (UTIL_SOURCES): Reflect rename.
* cfg.mk (exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_prohibit_close): Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Likewise.
* docs/hacking.html.in: Likewise.
* HACKING: Regenerate.

Many volume operations will fail if the volume in question is being
allocated.  These operations were returning VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR
when they should be returning VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID.

* src/storage/storage_backend.c (virStorageBackendCreateBlockFrom)
(virStorageBackendCreateQemuImg)
(virStorageBackendCreateQcowCreate): Reject unknown flags.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c (virStorageBackendDiskBuildPool)
(virStorageBackendDiskDeleteVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c
(virStorageBackendFileSystemNetFindPoolSources)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemBuild)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemDelete, createFileDir)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemVolBuildFrom)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemVolDelete): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c
(virStorageBackendISCSIFindPoolSources): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c
(virStorageBackendLogicalFindPoolSources)
(virStorageBackendLogicalBuildPool)
(virStorageBackendLogicalDeletePool)
(virStorageBackendLogicalDeleteVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageOpen, storagePoolCreate)
(storagePoolDefine, storagePoolRefresh, storagePoolGetXMLDesc)
(storageVolumeCreateXML, storageVolumeCreateXMLFrom)
(storageVolumeGetXMLDesc): Likewise.

Now that the public APIs always use unsigned flags, the internal
driver callbacks might as well do likewise.

* src/driver.h (vrDrvOpen, virDrvDomainCoreDump)
(virDrvDomainGetXMLDesc, virDrvNetworkGetXMLDesc)
(virDrvNWFilterGetXMLDesc): Update type.
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x (remote_open_args)
(remote_domain_core_dump_args, remote_domain_get_xml_desc_args)
(remote_network_get_xml_desc_args)
(remote_nwfilter_get_xml_desc_args): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c: Update clients.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.h: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.h: Likewise.
* src/xen/xm_internal.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xm_internal.h: Likewise.
* src/xen/xs_internal.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xs_internal.h: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_inotify.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_inotify.h: Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/vmware/vmware_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_interface_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_network_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_storage_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_device_monitor.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_secret_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_nwfilter_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/interface/netcf_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/secret/secret_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/node_device/node_device_hal.c: Likewise.
* src/node_device/node_device_udev.c: Likewise.
* src/remote_protocol-structs: Likewise.

Some callers expected virFileMakePath to set errno, some expected
it to return an errno value. Unify this to return 0 on success and
-1 on error. Set errno to report detailed error information.

Also optimize virFileMakePath if stat fails with an errno different
from ENOENT.