virRun gives pretty useful error output, let's not overwrite it unless there
is a good reason. Some places were providing more information about what
the commands were _attempting_ to do, however that's usually less useful from
a debugging POV than what actually happened.

Use it in all places where a memory or storage request size is converted
to a larger granularity. This avoids requesting too small memory or storage
sizes that could result from the truncation done by a simple division.

This extends the round up fix in 6002e040
to the whole codebase.

Instead of reporting errors for odd values in the VMX code round them up.

Update the QEMU Argv tests accordingly as the original memory size 219200
isn't a even multiple of 1024 and is rounded up to 215 megabyte now. Change
it to 219100 and 219136. Use two different values intentionally to make
sure that rounding up works.

Update virsh.pod accordingly, as rounding down and rejecting are replaced
by rounding up.

If vol->capacity is odd, the capacity will be rounded down
by devision, this patch is to round it up instead of rounding
down, to be safer in case of one writes to the volume with the
size he used to create.

- src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c: make sure size is not rounded down

When libvirt starts up all storage pools default to the inactive
state, even if the underlying storage is already active on the
host. This introduces a new API into the internal storage backend
drivers that checks whether a storage pool is already active. If
the pool is active at libvirtd startup, the volume list will be
immediately populated.

* src/storage/storage_backend.h: New internal API for checking
  storage pool state
* src/storage/storage_driver.c: Check whether a pool is active
  upon driver startup
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c, src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c,
  src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c, src/storage/storage_backend_mpath.c,
  src/storage/storage_backend_scsi.c: Add checks for pool state

The 2nd and 3rd hunk show the only double-closed file descriptor code part that I found while trying to clean up close(). The first hunk seems a harmless cleanup in that same file.

If a directory pool contains pipes or sockets, a pool start can fail or hang:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=589577

We already try to avoid these special files, but only attempt after
opening the path, which is where the problems lie. Unify volume opening
into helper functions, which use the proper open() flags to avoid error,
followed by fstat to validate storage mode.

Previously, virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD attempted to enforce the
storage mode check, but allowed callers to detect this case and silently
continue. In practice, only the FS backend was using this feature, the rest
were treating unknown mode as an error condition. Unfortunately the InfoFD
function wasn't raising an error message here, so error reporting was
busted.

This patch adds 2 functions: virStorageBackendVolOpen, and
virStorageBackendVolOpenModeSkip. The latter retains the original opt out
semantics, the former now throws an explicit error.

This patch maintains the previous volume mode checks: allowing specific
modes for specific pool types requires a bit of surgery, since VolOpen
is called through several different helper functions.

v2: Use ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL. Drop stat check, just open with
    O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY.

v3: Move mode check logic back to VolOpen. Use 2 VolOpen functions with
    different error semantics.

v4: Make second VolOpen function more extensible. Didn't opt to change
    FS backend defaults, this can just be to fix the original bug.

v5: Prefix default flags with VIR_, use ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK

The virConnectPtr is no longer required for error reporting since
that is recorded in a thread local. Remove use of virConnectPtr
from all APIs in storage_conf.{h,c} and storage_encryption_conf.{h,c}
and update all callers to match

It was used for error reporting only.

In order to avoid problems trying to chown files that were created by
root on a root-squashing nfs server, fork a new process that setuid's
to the desired uid before creating the file. (It's only done this way
if the pool containing the new volume is of type 'netfs', otherwise
the old method of creating the file followed by chown() is used.)

This changes the semantics of the "create_func" slightly - previously
it was assumed that this function just created the file, then the
caller would chown it to the desired uid. Now, create_func does both
operations.

There are multiple functions that can take on the role of create_func:

createFileDir - previously called mkdir(), now calls virDirCreate().
virStorageBackendCreateRaw - previously called open(),
                             now calls virFileCreate().
virStorageBackendCreateQemuImg - use virRunWithHook() to setuid/gid.
virStorageBackendCreateQcowCreate - same.
virStorageBackendCreateBlockFrom - preserve old behavior (but attempt
                                   chown when necessary even if not root)

* src/storage/storage_backend.[ch] src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c
  src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c
  src/storage/storage_driver.c: change the create_func implementations,
  also propagate the pool information to be able to detect NETFS ones.

Nearly all of the methods in src/util/util.h have error codes that
must be checked by the caller to correct detect & report failure.
Add ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK to ensure compile time validation of
this

* daemon/libvirtd.c: Add explicit check on return value of virAsprintf
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Add missing check on virParseMacAddr return
  value status & report error
* src/network/bridge_driver.c: Add missing OOM check on virAsprintf
  and report error
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Add missing check on virParseMacAddr return
  value status & report error
* src/security/security_selinux.c: Remove call to virRandomInitialize
  that's done in libvirt.c already
* src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c: Add check & log on virRun
  return status
* src/util/util.c: Add missing checks on virAsprintf/Run status
* src/util/util.h: Annotate all methods with ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK
  if they return an error status code
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Add missing check on virParseMacAddr
* src/xen/xm_internal.c: Add missing checks on virAsprintf
* tests/qemuargv2xmltest.c: Remove bogus call to virRandomInitialize()

Similar in theory to *AssignDef type functions, this duplicate functionality
will be used by an future FindPoolSources implementations.

* daemon/qemud.c, src/Makefile.am: Adapt for changed paths
* src/storage*.c, src/storage/*.h, src/parthelpre.c: Move
  to src/storage/

Remove the bogus dependancy between node_device.c & storage_backend.c
by moving the virWaitForDevices into util.h where it can be shared
safely

* src/storage_backend_disk.c, src/storage_backend_logical.c,
  src/storage_backend_mpath.c, src/storage_backend_scsi.c: Replace
  virStorageBackendWaitForDevices with virFileWaitForDevices
* src/storage_backend.c, src/storage_backend.h: Remove
  virStorageBackendWaitForDevices, virWaitForDevices
* src/util.h, src/util.c: Add virFileWaitForDevices
* configure.in: Move xmlrpc check further down after pkgconfig
  is detected
* src/Makefile.am: Add missing XMLRPC_CFLAGS/LIBS to opennebula
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Add many missing exports

* src/storage_backend_logical.c (virStorageBackendLogicalBuildPool):
Don't increment "n" when we won't use the result.

Supports only virStorageVolCreateXML, not virStorageVolCreateXMLFrom.

Curiously, qemu-img does not need the passphrase for anything to create
an encrypted volume.  This implementation thus does not need to touch
any secrets to work with cooperating clients.  More generic passphrase
handling is added in the next patch.

* src/storage_backend.c: Request encryption when creating qcow/qcow2
  files
* src/storage_backend_disk.c, src/storage_backend_fs.c,
  src/storage_backend_logical.c: Refuse to create volumes with
  encryption params set.

With the previous refactoring, this is a simple process, since the global
'CreateBlockFrom' in storage_backend does all the work.

* src/uml_conf.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_UML.
* src/xs_internal.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_XEN.
* src/xml.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_XML.
* src/stats_linux.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_STATS_LINUX.
* src/datatypes.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_NONE.
* src/lxc_conf.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_LXC.
* src/libvirt.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_NONE.
* src/node_device_conf.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_NODEDEV.
* src/openvz_conf.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_OPENVZ.
* src/openvz_driver.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_OPENVZ.
* src/conf.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_CONF.
Note: this loses config_filename:config_lineno diagnostics,
but that's ok.
* src/node_device.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_NODEDEV.
* src/sexpr.c (VIR_FROM_THIS): Define to VIR_FROM_SEXPR.
* po/POTFILES.in: remove src/sexpr.c and src/lxc_conf.c

really should be synchronizing against udev.  This is generally done by a call
to udevsettle, which is exactly what this patch implements for the storage
backends that are likely to create new /dev nodes.  I believe I've read that
even after udevsettle, you are not guaranteed that devices are all the way
created, so we still need the polling in the rest of the sources, but this
should give us a much better chance of things existing as we expect.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

"touched" any logical volumes, so they appear in the subsequent "pvs" call.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

findPoolSources.  Given danpb's last feedback, I completely removed the XML
parsing and did it all with structures.  The result should (hopefully) be a lot
easier on the eyes, and is a little more generic.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

cleanup patch, add a ".defaultFormat" member to .poolOptions.  In
storage_conf.c, if virXPathString(/pool/source/format/@type) returns NULL, then
set the pool type to .defaultFormat; otherwise, lookup the type via
formatFromString.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

iSCSI volumes.  This is implemented in the
virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfoFD function, so all future callers will
automatically benefit.  This is a somewhat large patch because the
conversion of the virStorageBackendPartTableTypeToString necessitated
a change to the formatToString and formatFromString function pointers,
which caused fallout in other places in the storage stuff.  The good
news is that most of these callers are now converted over to the
VIR_ENUM_IMPL, which means a lot of redundant code is now gone.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

Building with --disable-nls exposed many new warnings like these:
virsh.c:4952: warning: format not a string literal and no format ...
util.c:163: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
All but one of the following changes add a "%s" argument before
the offending _(...) argument.

This was the only manual change:
* src/lxc_driver.c (lxcVersion): Use %s and strerror(errno)
rather than %m, to avoid a warning from gcc -Wformat-security.

Add "%s" before each warned about format-string-with-no-%-directive:
* src/domain_conf.c (virDomainHostdevSubsysUsbDefParseXML)
(virDomainDefParseString, virDomainDefParseFile):
* src/hash.c (virGetConnect, __virGetDomain, virReleaseDomain)
(__virGetNetwork, virReleaseNetwork, __virGetStoragePool)
(virReleaseStoragePool, __virGetStorageVol, virReleaseStorageVol):
* src/lxc_container.c (lxcContainerChild):
* src/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainDefine, lxcDomainUndefine)
(lxcDomainGetInfo, lxcGetOSType, lxcDomainDumpXML)
(lxcSetupInterfaces, lxcDomainStart, lxcDomainCreateAndStart)
(lxcVersion, lxcGetSchedulerParameters):
* src/network_conf.c (virNetworkDefParseString)
(virNetworkDefParseFile):
* src/openvz_conf.c (openvzReadNetworkConf, openvzLoadDomains):
* src/openvz_driver.c (openvzDomainDefineCmd)
(openvzDomainGetInfo, openvzDomainDumpXML, openvzDomainShutdown)
(openvzDomainReboot, ADD_ARG_LIT, openvzDomainDefineXML)
(openvzDomainCreateXML, openvzDomainCreate, openvzDomainUndefine)
(openvzDomainSetAutostart, openvzDomainGetAutostart)
(openvzDomainSetVcpus):
* src/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainBlockPeek, qemudDomainMemoryPeek):
* src/remote_internal.c (remoteDomainBlockPeek)
(remoteDomainMemoryPeek, remoteAuthPolkit):
* src/sexpr.c (sexpr_new, _string2sexpr):
* src/storage_backend_disk.c (virStorageBackendDiskMakeDataVol)
(virStorageBackendDiskCreateVol):
* src/storage_backend_fs.c
(virStorageBackendFileSystemNetFindPoolSources):
* src/storage_backend_logical.c (virStorageBackendLogicalFindLVs)
(virStorageBackendLogicalFindPoolSources):
* src/test.c (testOpenDefault, testOpenFromFile, testOpen)
(testGetDomainInfo, testDomainRestore)
(testNodeGetCellsFreeMemory):
* src/util.c (virExec):
* src/virsh.c (cmdAttachDevice, cmdDetachDevice)
(cmdAttachInterface, cmdDetachInterface, cmdAttachDisk)
(cmdDetachDisk, cmdEdit):
* src/xend_internal.c (do_connect, wr_sync, xend_op_ext)
(urlencode, xenDaemonDomainCreateXML)
(xenDaemonDomainLookupByName_ids, xenDaemonDomainLookupByID)
(xenDaemonParseSxprOS, xend_parse_sexp_desc_char)
(xenDaemonParseSxprChar, xenDaemonParseSxprDisks)
(xenDaemonParseSxpr, sexpr_to_xend_topology, sexpr_to_domain)
(xenDaemonDomainFetch, xenDaemonDomainGetAutostart)
(xenDaemonDomainSetAutostart, xenDaemonDomainMigratePerform)
(xenDaemonDomainDefineXML, xenDaemonGetSchedulerType)
(xenDaemonGetSchedulerParameters)
(xenDaemonSetSchedulerParameters, xenDaemonDomainBlockPeek)
(xenDaemonFormatSxprChr, virDomainXMLDevID):
* src/xm_internal.c (xenXMConfigCacheRefresh, xenXMDomainPinVcpu)
(xenXMDomainCreate, xenXMDomainDefineXML)
(xenXMDomainAttachDevice, xenXMDomainDetachDevice):
* src/xml.c (virXPathString, virXPathNumber, virXPathLong)
(virXPathULong, virXPathBoolean, virXPathNode, virXPathNodeSet):
* src/xs_internal.c (xenStoreOpen):

* src/storage_backend_logical.c: re-add the -f flag to vgremove
* po/*: rebuilt
Daniel

* src/storage_backend_logical.c: enable stop pool in logical backend
  improve portability when deleting a pool and also call pvremove
  patch by Chris Lalancette
Daniel

* src/storage_backend_logical.c: finish applying initialization
  from Jim Fehlig patch for logical storage backend
Daniel

* src/storage_backend_logical.c: fix a miscalculation of command line
  size for vgcreate, patch from Jim Fehlig
Daniel

* src/storage_backend.h src/storage_backend_logical.c
src/storage_conf.c src/storage_conf.h src/virsh.c:
Applied patches from David Lively to add storage source
elements needed for storage pool
* docs/formatstorage.html docs/formatstorage.html.in: associated
documentation
Daniel