commit f094aaac changed qemuPrepareHostdevPCIDevices() such that it
may modify the "backend" (vfio vs. legacy kvm) setting in the
virHostdevDef. However, qemuDomainAttachHostPciDevice() (used by
hotplug) copies the backend setting into a local *before* calling
qemuPrepareHostdevPCIDevices(), and then later makes a decision based
on that pre-change value.

The result is that, if the backend had been set to "default" (i.e. not
specified in the config) and was later updated to "VFIO" by
qemuPrepareHostdevPCIDevices(), the qemu process' MacMemLock is not
increased (as is required for VFIO device assignment).

This patch delays making the local copy of backend until after its
potential modification.

The previous patch fixed "forwardPlainNames" so that it really is
doing only what is intended, but left the default to be
"forwardPlainNames='no'". Discussion around the initial version of
that patch led to the decision that the default should instead be
"forwardPlainNames='yes'" (i.e. the original behavior before commit
f3886825). This patch makes that change to the default.

In commit f3868259 we began adding the options

  --domain-needed
  --local=/$mydomain/

to all dnsmasq commandlines with the stated reason of preventing
forwarding of DNS queries for names that weren't fully qualified
domain names ("FQDN", i.e. a name that included some "."s and a domain
name). This was later changed to

  domain-needed
  local=/$mydomain/

when we moved the options from the dnsmasq commandline to a conf file.

The original patch on the list, and discussion about it, is here:

  https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2012-August/msg01594.html

When a domain name isn't specified (mydomain == ""), the addition of
"domain-needed local=//" will prevent forwarding of domain-less
requests to the virtualization host's DNS resolver, but if a domain
*is* specified, the addition of "local=/domain/" will prevent
forwarding of any requests for *qualified* names within that domain
that aren't resolvable by libvirt's dnsmasq itself.

An example of the problems this causes - let's say a network is
defined with:

   <domain name='example.com'/>
   <dhcp>
      ..
      <host mac='52:54:00:11:22:33' ip='1.2.3.4' name='myguest'/>
   </dhcp>

This results in "local=/example.com/" being added to the dnsmasq options.

If a guest requests "myguest" or "myguest.example.com", that will be
resolved by dnsmasq. If the guest asks for "www.example.com", dnsmasq
will not know the answer, but instead of forwarding it to the host, it
will return NOT FOUND to the guest. In most cases that isn't the
behavior an admin is looking for.

A later patch (commit 4f595ba6) attempted to remedy this by adding a
"forwardPlainNames" attribute to the <dns> element. The idea was that
if forwardPlainNames='yes' (default is 'no'), we would allow
unresolved names to be forwarded. However, that patch was botched, in
that it only removed the "domain-needed" option when
forwardPlainNames='yes', and left the "local=/mydomain/".

Really we should have been just including the option "--domain-needed
--local=//" (note the lack of domain name) regardless of the
configured domain of the network, so that requests for names without a
domain would be treated as "local to dnsmasq" and not forwarded, but
all others (including those in the network's configured domain) would
be forwarded. We also shouldn't include *either* of those options if
forwardPlainNames='yes'. This patch makes those corrections.

This patch doesn't remedy the fact that default behavior was changed
by the addition of this feature. That will be handled in a subsequent
patch.

We support only one spicevmc channel name anyway and the code is
prepared to use the default one, there's only one check missing.  It
is also mentioned in the documentation already and helps defining
domains with spice vdagent for people using virsh.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

Coverity complains about default: label in libxl_driver.c not be able
to be reached. It's by design for the code and since it's not necessary
in the code nor does it elicit any compiler/make check warnings - just
remove it rather than adding a coverity[dead_error_begin] tag.

While I'm at it, lxc_driver.c and nodeinfo.c have the same design, so I
removed the default labels and the existing coverity tags.

The NWFilter code has as a deadlock race condition between
the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} APIs and starting of guest
VMs due to mis-matched lock ordering.

In the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} codepaths the lock ordering
is

  1. nwfilter driver lock
  2. virt driver lock
  3. nwfilter update lock
  4. domain object lock

In the VM guest startup paths the lock ordering is

  1. virt driver lock
  2. domain object lock
  3. nwfilter update lock

As can be seen the domain object and nwfilter update locks are
not acquired in a consistent order.

The fix used is to push the nwfilter update lock upto the top
level resulting in a lock ordering for virNWFilter{Define,Undefine}
of

  1. nwfilter driver lock
  2. nwfilter update lock
  3. virt driver lock
  4. domain object lock

and VM start using

  1. nwfilter update lock
  2. virt driver lock
  3. domain object lock

This has the effect of serializing VM startup once again, even if
no nwfilters are applied to the guest. There is also the possibility
of deadlock due to a call graph loop via virNWFilterInstantiate
and virNWFilterInstantiateFilterLate.

These two problems mean the lock must be turned into a read/write
lock instead of a plain mutex at the same time. The lock is used to
serialize changes to the "driver->nwfilters" hash, so the write lock
only needs to be held by the define/undefine methods. All other
methods can rely on a read lock which allows good concurrency.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

There are a number of pthreads impls available on Win32
these days, in particular the mingw64 project has a good
impl. Delete the native windows thread implementation and
rely on using pthreads everywhere.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Add virRWLock backed up by a POSIX rwlock primitive
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The check-augeas-lockd test depends on the file
locking/qemu-lockd.conf, so must be skipped when QEMU
is disabled.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Commit 10c9ceff intended to introduce new argument for the
testing purpose, but it missed the similar changing of the
device's sg_path. The problem was hidden since my laptop has
the /dev/sg0 and /dev/sg1.  A later patch will modify the tests
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NOsier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

This fixes the wrong argument order.

To support passing the path of the test data to the utils, one
more argument is added to virSCSIDeviceGetSgName,
virSCSIDeviceGetDevName, and virSCSIDeviceNew, and the related
code is changed accordingly.

Later tests for the scsi utils will be based on this patch.
Signed-off-by: NOsier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>

It doesn't make sense to fail if the SCSI host device is specified
as "shareable" explicitly between domains (NB, it works if and only
if the device is specified as "shareable" for *all* domains,
otherwise it fails).

To fix the problem, this patch introduces an array for virSCSIDevice
struct, which records all the names of domain which are using the
device (note that the recorded domains must specify the device as
shareable).  And the change on the data struct brings on many
subsequent changes in the code.

Prior to this patch, the "shareable" tag didn't work as expected,
it actually work like "non-shareable".  So this patch also added notes
in formatdomain.html to declare the fact.

* src/util/virscsi.h:
  - Remove virSCSIDeviceGetUsedBy
  - Change definition of virSCSIDeviceGetUsedBy and virSCSIDeviceListDel
  - Add virSCSIDeviceIsAvailable

* src/util/virscsi.c:
  - struct virSCSIDevice: Change "used_by" to be an array; Add
    "n_used_by" as the array count
  - virSCSIDeviceGetUsedBy: Removed
  - virSCSIDeviceFree: frees the "used_by" array
  - virSCSIDeviceSetUsedBy: Copy the domain name to avoid potential
    memory corruption
  - virSCSIDeviceIsAvailable: New
  - virSCSIDeviceListDel: Change the logic, for device which is already
    in the list, just remove the corresponding entry in "used_by". And
    since it's only used in one place, we can safely removing the code
    to find out the dev in the list first.
  - Copyright updating

* src/libvirt_private.sys:
  - virSCSIDeviceGetUsedBy: Remove
  - virSCSIDeviceIsAvailable: New

* src/qemu/qemu_hostdev.c:
  - qemuUpdateActiveScsiHostdevs: Check if the device existing before
    adding it to the list;
  - qemuPrepareHostdevSCSIDevices: Error out if the not all domains
    use the device as "shareable"; Also don't try to add the device
    to the activeScsiHostdevs list if it already there; And make
    more sensible error w.r.t the current "shareable" value in
    driver->activeScsiHostdevs.
  - qemuDomainReAttachHostScsiDevices: Change the logic according
    to the changes on helpers.
Signed-off-by: NOsier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>

Check for presence of sys/cpuset.h header and cpuset_getaffinity()
in configure instead of just using #ifdef __FreeBSD__ for that code.

This reverts commit 2996e6be
and some parts of 2636dc8c.

The former one tried to implement QoS setting on bridgeless networks.
However, as discussed upstream [1], the patch is far away from being
useful in even a single case. The whole idea of network QoS is to have
aggregated limits over several interfaces. This patch is doing
completely the opposite when merging two QoS settings (from the network
and the domain interface) into one which is then set at the domain
interface itself, not the network.

The latter one is the test for the previous one. Now none of them makes
sense.

1: https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2014-January/msg01441.html

Conflicts:
	tests/virnetdevbandwidthtest.c: New test has been introduced since
    then.

There are some units within libvirt that utilize virCommand API to run
some commands and deserve own unit testing. These units are, however,
not desired to be rewritten to dig virCommand API usage out. As a great
example virNetDevBandwidth could be used. The problem with the bandwidth
unit is: it uses virCommand API heavily. Therefore we need a mechanism
to not really run a command, but rather see its string representation
after which we can decide if the unit construct the correct sequence of
commands or not.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Add support for specifying various types when doing snapshots. This will
later allow to do snapshots on network backed volumes. Disks of type
'volume' are not supported by snapshots (yet).

Also amend the test suite to check parsing of the various new disk
types that can now be specified.

Commit df36af58 broke parsing of http response from xend.  The prior
use of atoi() would happily parse e.g. a string containing "200 OK\r\n",
whereas virStrToLong_i() will fail when called with a NULL end_ptr.
Change the calls to virStrToLong_i() to provide a non-NULL end_ptr.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1049391

When all source CPU XMLs contain just a single CPU model (with a
possibly varying set of additional feature elements),
virConnectBaselineCPU will try to use this CPU model in the computed
guest CPU. Thus, when used on just a single CPU (useful with
VIR_CONNECT_BASELINE_CPU_EXPAND_FEATURES), the result will not use a
different CPU model.

If the computed CPU uses the source model, set fallback mode to 'forbid'
to make sure the guest CPU will always be as close as possible to the
source CPUs.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1049391

VIR_CONNECT_BASELINE_CPU_EXPAND_FEATURES flag for virConnectBaselineCPU
did not work if the resulting guest CPU would disable some features
present in its base model. This patch makes sure we won't try to add
such features twice.

Split out the repetitive code.

Implement virProcess{Get,Set}Affinity() using cpuset_getaffinity()
and cpuset_setaffinity() calls. Quick search showed that they are
only available on FreeBSD, so placed it inside existing #ifdef
blocks for FreeBSD instead of adding configure checks.

Creating a qemu VM with /dev/hwrng as backend RNG device throws the
following error - "Could not open '/dev/hwrng': Permission denied"
This patch fixes the issue
Signed-off-by: NPradipta Kr. Banerjee <bpradip@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1055484

Currently, libvirt's XML schema of network allows QoS to be defined for
every network even though it has no bridge. For instance:

<network>
    <name>vdsm-no-bridge</name>
    <forward mode='passthrough'>
      <interface dev='em1.10'/>
    </forward>
    <bandwidth>
        <inbound average='1000' peak='5000' burst='1024'/>
        <outbound average='1000' burst='1024'/>
    </bandwidth>
</network>

The bandwidth limitations can be, however, applied even on such
networks. In fact, they are going to be applied on the interface that
will be connected to the network on a domain startup. This approach,
however, has one limitation. With bridged networks, there are two points
where QoS can be set: bridge and domain interface. The lower limit of
the two is enforced then. For instance, if the interface has 10Mbps
average, but the network only 1Mbps, there's no way for interface to
transmit packets faster than the 1Mbps limit. With two points this is
enforced by kernel.  With only one point, we must combine both QoS
settings into one which is set afterwards. Look at
virNetDevBandwidthMinimal() and you'll understand immediately what I
mean.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Check if cpu stats are read correctly from a sample
/proc/stat collected from a 24 CPU machine.

linuxNodeInfoCPUPopulate is only used in the nodeinfo.c file
and in the test suite.

This patch allows libvirt user to specify 'host-passthrough'
cpu mode while using qemu/kvm backend on aarch64.
It uses 'host' as a CPU model name instead of some other stub
(correct CPU detection is not implemented yet) to allow libvirt
user to specify 'host-model' cpu mode as well.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Strikov <oleg.strikov@canonical.com>

(crobinso: fix some indentation)

Currently the qemuDomainGetBlockInfo will return allocation == physical
for most backing stores. For a qcow2 block backed device it's possible
to return the highest lv extent allocated from qemu for an active guest.
That is a value where allocation != physical and one would hope be less.
However, if the guest is not running, then the code falls back to returning
allocation == physical. This turns out to be problematic for rhev which
monitors the size of the backing store. During a migration, before the
VM has been started on the target and while it is deemed inactive on the
source, there's a small window of time where the allocation is returned
as physical triggering the code to extend the file unnecessarily.

Since rhev uses transient domains and this is edge condition for a transient
domain, rather than returning good status and allocation == physical when
this "window of opportunity" exists, this patch will check for a transient
(or non persistent) domain and return a failure to the caller rather than
returning the defaults. For a persistent domain, the defaults will be
returned. The description for the virDomainGetBlockInfo has been updated
to describe the phenomena.

the array params is allocated by VIR_ALLOC_N in
remoteDispatchDomainGetCPUStats. it had been set
to zero. No need to reset it to zero again, and
this reset here is incorrect too, nparams * ncpus
is the array length not the size of params array.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>

The return value of virGetFCHostNameByWWN is a strdup'ed string.
Also add comments to declare that the caller should take care of
freeing it.

Left in the git cache without commit before pushing. Pushed under
build breaker and trivial rule.

Unlike the host devices of other types, SCSI host device XML supports
"shareable" tag. This patch introduces it for the virSCSIDevice struct
for a later patch use (to detect if the SCSI device is shareable when
preparing the SCSI host device in QEMU driver).

The "checkPool" is a bit different for pool with "fc_host"
type source adapter, since the vHBA it's based on might be
not created yet (it's created by "startPool", which is
involked after "checkPool" in storageDriverAutostart). So it
should not fail, otherwise the "autostart" of the pool will
fail either.

The problem is easy to reproduce:
    * Enable "autostart" for the pool
    * Restart libvirtd service
    * Check the pool's state

94f82053 added a space to the string but didn't change the buffer size.
Signed-off-by: NBing Bu Cao <mars@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

For pool which relies on remote resources, such as a "iscsi" type
pool, since how long it takes to export the corresponding devices
to host's sysfs is really depended, it could depend on the network
connection, it also could depend on the host's udev procedures. So
it's likely that the volumes are not able to be detected during pool
starting process, polling the sysfs doesn't work, since we don't
know how much time is best for the polling, and even worse, the
volumes could still be not detected or partly not detected even after
the polling.  So we end up with a documentation to prompt the fact,
in virsh manual.

And as a small improvement, let's explicitly say no LUNs found in
the debug log in that case.

There are 2 issues here: First we shouldn't add "1" to the return
value of numa_max_node(), since the semanteme of the error message
was changed, it's not saying about the number of total NUMA nodes
anymore.  Second, the value of "bit" is the position of the first
bit which exceeds either numa_max_node() or NUMA_NUM_NODES, it can
be any number in the range, so saying "bigger than $bit" is quite
confused now. For example, assuming there is a NUMA machine which
has 10 NUMA nodes, and one specifies the "nodeset" as "0,5,88",
the error message will be like:

Nodeset is out of range, host cannot support NUMA node bigger than 88

It sounds like all NUMA node number less than 88 is fine, but
actually the maximum NUMA node number the machine supports is 9.

This patch fixes the issues by removing the addition with "1" and
simplifies the error message as "NUMA node $bit is out of range".
Also simplifies the comparision in the while loop by getting the
smaller one of numa_max_node() and NUMA_NUM_NODES up front.

I noticed that we allow virDomainGetVcpusFlags even for read-only
connections, but that with a flag, it can require guest agent
interaction.  It is feasible that a malicious guest could
intentionally abuse the replies it sends over the guest agent
connection to possibly trigger a bug in libvirt's JSON parser,
or withhold an answer so as to prevent the use of the agent
in a later command such as a shutdown request.  Although we
don't know of any such exploits now (and therefore don't mind
posting this patch publicly without trying to get a CVE assigned),
it is better to err on the side of caution and explicitly require
full access to any domain where the API requires guest interaction
to operate correctly.

I audited all commands that are marked as conditionally using a
guest agent.  Note that at least virDomainFSTrim is documented
as needing a guest agent, but that such use is unconditional
depending on the hypervisor (so the existing domain:fs_trim ACL
should be sufficient there, rather than also requirng domain:write).
But when designing future APIs, such as the plans for obtaining
a domain's IP addresses, we should copy the approach of this patch
in making interaction with the guest be specified via a flag, and
use that flag to also require stricter access checks.

* src/libvirt.c (virDomainGetVcpusFlags): Forbid guest interaction
on read-only connection.
(virDomainShutdownFlags, virDomainReboot): Improve docs on agent
interaction.
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x
(REMOTE_PROC_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_XML)
(REMOTE_PROC_DOMAIN_SET_VCPUS_FLAGS)
(REMOTE_PROC_DOMAIN_GET_VCPUS_FLAGS, REMOTE_PROC_DOMAIN_REBOOT)
(REMOTE_PROC_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN_FLAGS): Require domain:write for any
conditional use of a guest agent.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c: Fix clients.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Bugs have been found in the VirtualBox API C bindings. These bugs have
been fixed in versions 4.2.20 and 4.3.4. However, the changes in the
C bindings are incompatible with the vbox_CAPI_v4_2.h and vbox_CAPI_v4_3.h
files which are bundled in libvirt source code.
This is why the following patch adds vbox_CAPI_v4_2_20.h and
vbox_CAPI_v4_3_4.h.

The actual underlying problem here is that until now,
libvirt assumed that VirtualBox API can only change between minor
versions (4.2 -> 4.3), but we have a case here where it changed
(or got fixed) between patch versions (4.2.18 -> 4.2.20).

This patch makes the VBOX_API_VERSION represent the full API
version number (i.e 4002 => 4002000) so there are specific version
numbers for Vbox 4.2.20 (4002020) and 4.3.4 (4003004)

Libvirtd would crash if a domain contained an empty cdrom drive of
type='volume' as the disk def->srcpool member would be dereferenced. Fix
it by checking if the source pool is present before dereferencing it.

Also alter tests to catch this issue in the future.

Reported by: Kevin Shanahan
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1056328