Convert input XML to migratable before using it in
qemuDomainSaveImageOpen.

XML in the save image is migratable, i.e. doesn't contain implicit
controllers. If these controllers were in a non-default order in the
input XML, the ABI check would fail. Removing and re-adding these
controllers fixes it.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=834196
(cherry picked from commit 07966f6a)

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=971485

As of d7f9d827 we copy the listen
address from the qemu.conf config file in case none has been provided
via XML. But later, when migrating, we should not include such listen
address in the migratable XML as it is something autogenerated, not
requested by user. Moreover, the binding to the listen address will
likely fail, unless the address is '0.0.0.0' or its IPv6 equivalent.
This patch introduces a new boolean attribute to virDomainGraphicsListenDef
to distinguish autofilled listen addresses. However, we must keep the
attribute over libvirtd restarts, so it must be kept within status XML.

(cherry picked from commit 6546017c)

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=964177

Though both libvirt and QEMU's document say RTC_CHANGE returns
the offset from the host UTC, qemu actually returns the offset
from the specified date instead when specific date is provided
(-rtc base=$date).

It's not safe for qemu to fix it in code, it worked like that
for 3 years, changing it now may break other QEMU use cases.
What qemu tries to do is to fix the document:

http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2013-05/msg04782.html

And in libvirt side, instead of replying on the value from qemu,
this converts the offset returned from qemu to the offset from
host UTC, by:

  /*
   * a: the offset from qemu RTC_CHANGE event
   * b: The specified date (-rtc base=$date)
   * c: the host date when libvirt gets the RTC_CHANGE event
   * offset: What libvirt will report
   */

  offset = a + (b - c);

The specified date (-rtc base=$date) is recorded in clock's def as
an internal only member (may be useful to exposed outside?).

Internal only XML tag "basetime" is introduced to not lose the
guest's basetime after libvirt restarting/reloading:

<clock offset='variable' adjustment='304' basis='utc' basetime='1370423588'/>

(cherry picked from commit e31b5cf3)

If snapshot creation failed for example due to invalid use of the
"REUSE_EXTERNAL" flag, libvirt killed access to the original image file
instead of the new image file. On machines with selinux this kills the
whole VM as the selinux context is enforced immediately.

* qemu_driver.c:qemuDomainSnapshotUndoSingleDiskActive():
    - Kill access to the new image file instead of the old one.

Partially resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=906639

(cherry picked from commit 17704675)

Function qemuDomainSetBlockIoTune() was checking QEMU capabilities
even when !(flags & VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_LIVE) and the domain was
shutoff, resulting in the following problem:

 virsh # domstate asdf; blkdeviotune asdf vda --write-bytes-sec 100
 shut off

 error: Unable to change block I/O throttle
 error: unsupported configuration: block I/O throttling not supported with this QEMU binary

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=965016
(cherry picked from commit 5af3ce82)

This patch implements support for the "cpu-add" QMP command that plugs
CPUs into a live guest. The "cpu-add" command was introduced in QEMU
1.5. For the hotplug to work machine type "pc-i440fx-1.5" is required.

(cherry picked from commit c12b2be5)

Change bbe97ae9 caused the
QEMU driver to ignore ENOENT errors from cgroups, in order
to cope with missing /proc/cgroups. This is not good though
because many other things can cause ENOENT and should not
be ignored. The callers expect to see ENXIO when cgroups
are not present, so adjust the code to report that errno
when /proc/cgroups is missing
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit c2cf5f1c)

Found that I was unable to start existing domains after updating
to a kernel with no cgroups support

  # zgrep CGROUP /proc/config.gz
  # CONFIG_CGROUPS is not set
  # virsh start test
  error: Failed to start domain test
  error: Unable to initialize /machine cgroup: Cannot allocate memory

virCgroupPartitionNeedsEscaping() correctly returns errno (ENOENT) when
attempting to open /proc/cgroups on such a system, but it was being
dropped in virCgroupSetPartitionSuffix().

Change virCgroupSetPartitionSuffix() to propagate errors returned by
its callees.  Also check for ENOENT in qemuInitCgroup() when determining
if cgroups support is available.
(cherry picked from commit bbe97ae9)

It is possible to build a kernel without swap cgroup controls
present. This causes a fatal error when querying memory
parameters. Treat missing swap controls as meaning "unlimited".
The fatal error remains if the user tries to actually change
the limit.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit f493d83f)

If qemuMonitorBlockJob returned 0, qemuDomainBlockPivot
might return 0 even if an error occured.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=977678
(cherry picked from commit c34107df)

Cherry-picked from b2375453

As a consequence of the cgroup layout changes from commit '632f78ca', the
qemuDomainGetSchedulerParameters[Flags]()' and qemuGetSchedulerType() APIs
failed to return data for a non running domain.  This can be seen through
a 'virsh schedinfo <domain>' command which returns:

Scheduler      : Unknown
error: Requested operation is not valid: cgroup CPU controller is not mounted

Prior to that change a non running domain would return:

Scheduler      : posix
cpu_shares     : 0
vcpu_period    : 0
vcpu_quota     : 0
emulator_period: 0
emulator_quota : 0

This patch will restore the capability to return configuration only data
for a non running domain regardless of whether cgroups are available.

NOTE: Needed to change the VIR_STRDUP(ret, "posix"); to ret = strdup("posix");
      and added the virReportOOMError(); on failure.

(cherry picked from commit ddf8ad82)

Since as the code indicates it doesn't work yet, so let's be
explicit about it.
(cherry picked from commit 98bbda00)

By actually showing the Open() error to the user
(cherry picked from commit 5751fc4f)

If we are just ejecting media, ret == -1 even after the retry loop
determines that the tray is open, as requested. This means media
disconnect always report's error.

Fix it, and fix some other mini issues:

- Don't overwrite the 'eject' error message if the retry loop fails
- Move the retries decrement inside the loop, otherwise the final loop
  might succeed, yet retries == 0 and we will raise error
- Setting ret = -1 in the disk->src check is unneeded
- Fix comment typos

cc: mprivozn@redhat.com
(cherry picked from commit 406d8a98)

In 84c59ffa I've tried to fix changing ejectable media process. The
process should go like this:

1) we need to call 'eject' on the monitor
2) we should wait for 'DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED' event
3) now we can issue 'change' command

However, while waiting in step 2) the domain monitor was locked. So
even if qemu reported the desired event, the proper callback was not
called immediately. The monitor handling code needs to lock the
monitor in order to read the event. So that's the first lock we must
not hold while waiting. The second one is the domain lock. When
monitor handling code reads an event, the appropriate callback is
called then. The first thing that each callback does is locking the
corresponding domain as a domain or its device is about to change
state. So we need to unlock both monitor and VM lock. Well, holding
any lock while sleep()-ing is not the best thing to do anyway.
(cherry picked from commit 543af79a)

Commit 894f7849 broke the v1.0.5-maint
branch because VIR_STRDUP() didn't exist in the v1.0.5 release so the
resulting build is missing that symbol.

This patch is only for the v1.0.5-maint branch.

Commit 7f15ebc7 introduced a bug
happening when guests without a <graphics> element are migrated.
The initialization of listenAddress happens unconditionally
from the cookie even if the cookie->graphics pointer was NULL.
Moved the initialization to where it is safe.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9684bb11)

This should resolve:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=959191

The problem was that qemuUpdateActivePciHostdevs was returning 0
(success) when no hostdevs were present, but would otherwise return -1
(failure) even when it completed successfully. It is only called from
qemuProcessReconnect(), and when qemuProcessReconnect got back an
error, it would not only stop reconnecting, but would terminate the
guest qemu process "to remove danger of it ending up running twice if
user tries to start it again later".

(This bug was introduced in commit 011cf7ad, which was pushed between
v1.0.2 and v1.0.3, so all maintenance branches from v1.0.3 up to 1.0.5
will need this one line patch applied.)
(cherry picked from commit 2ea45647)

A literal IPv6 must be escaped, otherwise migration fails with:
unable to execute QEMU command 'drive-mirror': address resolution failed
for f0::0d:5901: Servname not supported for ai_socktype
since QEMU treats everything after the first ':' as the port.
(cherry picked from commit 2136327e)

Since f03dcc5d we use [::] as the listening address both on qemu
command line in -incoming and in nbd-server-start QMP command.
However the latter requires just :: without the braces.
(cherry picked from commit 23260064)

Commit 632f78ca introduced a regression which causes schedinfo being
unable to set some parameters.  When migrating to priv->cgroup there
was missing variable left out and due to passed NULL to underlying
function, the setting failed.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=963592

This resolves:

     https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=851411
     https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=955500

The first problem was that virFileOpenAs was returning fd (-1) in one
of the error cases rather than ret (-errno), so the caller thought
that the error was EPERM rather than ENOENT.

The second problem was that some log messages in the general purpose
qemuOpenFile() function would always say "Failed to create" even if
the caller hadn't included O_CREAT (i.e. they were trying to open an
existing file).

This fixes virFileOpenAs to jump down to the error return (which
returns ret instead of fd) in the previously mentioned incorrect
failure case of virFileOpenAs(), removes all error logging from
virFileOpenAs() (since the callers report it), and modifies
qemuOpenFile to appropriately use "open" or "create" in its log
messages.

NB: I seriously considered removing logging from all callers of
virFileOpenAs(), but there is at least one case where the caller
doesn't want virFileOpenAs() to log any errors, because it's just
going to try again (qemuOpenFile()). We can't simply make a silent
variation of virFileOpenAs() though, because qemuOpenFile() can't make
the decision about whether or not it wants to retry until after
virFileOpenAs() has already returned an error code.

Likewise, I also considered changing virFileOpenAs() to return -1 with
errno set on return, and may still do that, but only as a separate
patch, as it obscures the intent of this patch too much.
(cherry picked from commit a2c1bedb)

The controller element supports non-disk controller types too.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=960958
(cherry picked from commit c075f89f)

VFIO device assignment requires a cgroup ACL to be setup for access to
the /dev/vfio/nn "group" device for any devices that will be assigned
to a guest. In the case of a host device that is allocated from a
pool, it was being allocated during qemuBuildCommandLine(), which is
called by qemuProcessStart() *after* the all-encompassing
qemuSetupCgroup() was called, meaning that the standard Cgroup ACL
setup wasn't creating ACLs for these devices allocated from pools.

One possible solution was to manually add a single ACL down inside
qemuBuildCommandLine() when networkAllocateActualDevice() is called,
but that has two problems: 1) the function that adds the cgroup ACL
requires a virDomainObjPtr, which isn't available in
qemuBuildCommandLine(), and 2) we really shouldn't be doing network
device setup inside qemuBuildCommandLine() anyway.

Instead, I've created a new function called
qemuNetworkPrepareDevices() which is called just before
qemuPrepareHostDevices() during qemuProcessStart() (explanation of
ordering in the comments), i.e. well before the call to
qemuSetupCgroup(). To minimize code churn in a patch that will be
backported to 1.0.5-maint, qemuNetworkPrepareDevices only does
networkAllocateActualDevice() and the bare amount of setup required
for type='hostdev network devices, but it eventually should do *all*
device setup for guest network devices.

Note that some of the code that was previously needed in
qemuBuildCommandLine() is no longer required when
networkAllocateActualDevice() is called earlier:

 * qemuAssignDeviceHostdevAlias() is already done further down in
   qemuProcessStart().

 * qemuPrepareHostdevPCIDevices() is called by
   qemuPrepareHostDevices() which is called after
   qemuNetworkPrepareDevices() in qemuProcessStart().

As hinted above, this new function should be moved into a separate
qemu_network.c (or similarly named) file along with
qemuPhysIfaceConnect(), qemuNetworkIfaceConnect(), and
qemuOpenVhostNet(), and expanded to call those functions as well, then
the nnets loop in qemuBuildCommandLine() should be reduced to only
build the commandline string (which itself can be in a separate
qemuInterfaceBuilldCommandLine() function as suggested by
Michal). However, this will require storing away an array of tapfd and
vhostfd that are needed for the commandline, so I would rather do that
in a separate patch and leave this patch at the minimum to fix the
bug.
(cherry picked from commit 8cd40e7e)

POSIX says pthread_t is opaque.  We can't guarantee if it is scaler
or a pointer, nor what size it is; and BSD differs from Linux.
We've also had reports of gcc complaining on attempts to cast it,
if we use a cast to the wrong type (for example, pointers have to be
cast to void* or intptr_t before being narrowed; while casting a
function return of scalar pthread_t to void* triggers a different
warning).

Give up on casts, and use unions to get at decent bits instead.  And
rather than futz around with figuring which 32 bits of a potentially
64-bit pointer are most likely to be unique, convert the rest of
the code base to use 64-bit values when using a debug id.

Based on a report by Guido Günther against kFreeBSD, but with a
fix that doesn't regress commit 4d970fd2 for FreeBSD.

* src/util/virthreadpthread.c (virThreadSelfID, virThreadID): Use
union to get at a decent bit representation of thread_t bits.
* src/util/virthread.h (virThreadSelfID, virThreadID): Alter
signature.
* src/util/virthreadwin32.c (virThreadSelfID, virThreadID):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h (qemuDomainJobObj): Alter type of owner.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjTransferJob)
(qemuDomainObjSetJobPhase, qemuDomainObjReleaseAsyncJob)
(qemuDomainObjBeginNestedJob, qemuDomainObjBeginJobInternal): Fix
clients.
* src/util/virlog.c (virLogFormatString): Likewise.
* src/util/vireventpoll.c (virEventPollInterruptLocked):
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 22d12905)

I must have looked at this a couple dozen times before I noticed it
had "!=" instead of "==". Not doing this setup prevented qemu from
doing anything with the vfio group device.
(cherry picked from commit 52ba0f6e)

virPCIDeviceReattach and virPCIDeviceUnbindFromStub (called by
virPCIDeviceReattach) had previously required the name of the stub
driver as input. This is unnecessary, because the name of the driver
the device is currently bound to can be found by looking at the link:

  /sys/bus/pci/dddd:bb:ss.ff/driver

Instead of requiring that the name of the expected stub driver name
and only unbinding if that one name is matched, we no longer take a
driver name in the arglist for either of these
functions. virPCIDeviceUnbindFromStub just compares the name of the
currently bound driver to a list of "well known" stubs (right now
contains "pci-stub" and "vfio-pci" for qemu, and "pciback" for xen),
and only performs the unbind if it's one of those devices.

This allows virsh nodedevice-reattach to work properly across a
libvirtd restart, and fixes a couple of cases where we were
erroneously still hard-coding "pci-stub" as the drive name.

For some unknown reason, virPCIDeviceReattach had been calling
modprobe on the stub driver prior to unbinding the device. This was
problematic because we no longer know the name of the stub driver in
that function. However, it is pointless to probe for the stub driver
at that time anyway - because the device is bound to the stub driver,
we are guaranteed that it is already loaded, and so that call to
modprobe has been removed.

For s390 we don't want to have a default USB device generated even
if QEMU is silently tolerating -usb on the command line. This may change
in the future.
Another reason to avoid the USB controller is that it implies a PCI
bus which might cause a regression at some later point in time.
The following change will set the USB controller model to 'none'
unless a model or address has been specified, which can be the case
if a legacy definition is loaded or the XML writer knows what
she/he's doing.
Requiring the user to explicitly disable USB on systems not supporting
it seems cumbersome.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Commit eca3fdf7 inadvertantly caused a failure to start for any domain
with the following in its config:

    <graphics type='spice' autoport='yes'/>

The problem is that when tlsPort == 0 and defaultMode == "any" (which
is the default for defaultMode), this would be flagged in the code as
"needTLSPort", and if there was then no spice tls config, the new
error+fail would happen.

This patch checks for the case of defaultMode == "any", and in that
case simply doesn't allocate a TLS port (since that's probably not
what the user wanted, and it would have failed later anyway.). It does
leave the error in place for cases when the user specifically asked to
use tls in one way or another, though.

As a result of commit id '19c345f2', 'make -C tests valgrind' has the
following for qemuxml2argvtest:

==22482== 197 (80 direct, 117 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 101 of 120
==22482==    at 0x4A06B6F: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:593)
==22482==    by 0x4C6F301: virAlloc (viralloc.c:124)
==22482==    by 0x4C840FC: virSaveLastError (virerror.c:308)
==22482==    by 0x431882: qemuBuildCommandLine (qemu_command.c:8204)
==22482==    by 0x41E8F0: testCompareXMLToArgvHelper (qemuxml2argvtest.c:155)
==22482==    by 0x41FE9F: virtTestRun (testutils.c:157)
==22482==    by 0x419DEB: mymain (qemuxml2argvtest.c:654)
==22482==    by 0x4204DA: virtTestMain (testutils.c:719)
==22482==    by 0x39D0821A04: (below main) (libc-start.c:225)
==22482==

qemuBuildMemballoonDevStr returns NULL if memballoon doesn't have
the right address type, but it doesn't report an error, leading to:
error: An error occurred, but the cause is unknown

Report a helpful error message instead, e.g.:
error: XML error: memballoon unsupported with address type 'usb'

This adds addresses to domxml-to-native output and chooses
the correct virtio devices for ccw and s390 machines.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=957077

When a user requests auto-allocation of the spice TLS port but spice TLS
is disabled in qemu.conf, we start the machine and let qemu fail instead
of erroring out sooner.

Add an error message so that this doesn't happen.

The USB-specific cgroup setup had been inserted inline in
qemuDomainAttachHostUsbDevice and qemuSetupCgroup, but now there is a
common cgroup setup function called for all hostdevs, so it makes sens
to put the usb-specific setup there and just rely on that function
being called.

The one thing I'm uncertain of here (and a reason for not pushing
until after release) is that previously hostdev->missing was checked
only when starting a domain (and cgroup setup for the device skipped
if missing was true), but with this consolidation, it is now checked
in the case of hotplug as well. I don't know if this will have any
practical effect (does it make sense to hotplug a "missing" usb
device?)

PCIO device assignment using VFIO requires read/write access by the
qemu process to /dev/vfio/vfio, and /dev/vfio/nn, where "nn" is the
VFIO group number that the assigned device belongs to (and can be
found with the function virPCIDeviceGetVFIOGroupDev)

/dev/vfio/vfio can be accessible to any guest without danger
(according to vfio developers), so it is added to the static ACL.

The group device must be dynamically added to the cgroup ACL for each
vfio hostdev in two places:

1) for any devices in the persistent config when the domain is started
   (done during qemuSetupCgroup())

2) at device attach time for any hotplug devices (done in
   qemuDomainAttachHostDevice)

The group device must be removed from the ACL when a device it
"hot-unplugged" (in qemuDomainDetachHostDevice())

Note that USB devices are already doing their own cgroup setup and
teardown in the hostdev-usb specific function. I chose to make the new
functions generic and call them in a common location though. We can
then move the USB-specific code (which is duplicated in two locations)
to this single location. I'll be posting a followup patch to do that.

My commit 024e9af3 broke this.

Don't reserve slot 2 for video if the machine has no PCI buses.
Error out when the user specifies a video device without
a PCI address when there are no PCI buses.

(This wouldn't work on a machine with no PCI bus anyway since
we do add PCI addresses for video devices to the command line)

In the past we automatically added a USB controller and assigned
it a PCI address (0:0:1.2) even on machines without a PCI bus.
This didn't break machines with no PCI bus  because the command
line for it is just '-usb', with no mention of the PCI bus.

The implicit IDE controller (reserved address 0:0:1.1) has
no command line at all.

Commit b33eb0dc removed the ability to reserve PCI addresses
on machines without a PCI bus. This made them stop working,
since there would always be the implicit USB controller.

Skip the reservation of addresses for these controllers when
there is no PCI bus, instead of failing.