提交 aa03b147 编写于 作者: J Jan Tomko 提交者: Eric Blake

virsh man page - domain-id consistency

Using 'domain' to represent domain name, domain id or uuid all over
the man page, to be consistent with virsh help.
上级 bc809771
......@@ -24,15 +24,14 @@ KVM, LXC, OpenVZ, VirtualBox and VMware ESX.
The basic structure of most virsh usage is:
virsh [OPTION]... <command> <domain-id> [ARG]...
virsh [OPTION]... <command> <domain> [ARG]...
Where I<command> is one of the commands listed below, I<domain-id>
is the numeric domain id, or the domain name (which will be internally
translated to domain id), and I<ARGS> are command specific
options. There are a few exceptions to this rule in the cases where
the command in question acts on all domains, the entire machine,
or directly on the xen hypervisor. Those exceptions will be clear for
each of those commands.
Where I<command> is one of the commands listed below, I<domain> is the numeric
domain id, or the domain name, or the domain UUID and I<ARGS> are command
specific options. There are a few exceptions to this rule in the cases where
the command in question acts on all domains, the entire machine, or directly
on the xen hypervisor. Those exceptions will be clear for each of those
commands.
The B<virsh> program can be used either to run one I<COMMAND> by giving the
command and its arguments on the shell command line, or a I<COMMAND_STRING>
......@@ -302,7 +301,7 @@ description see:
L<http://libvirt.org/formatcaps.html>
The XML also show the NUMA topology information if available.
=item B<inject-nmi> I<domain-id>
=item B<inject-nmi> I<domain>
Inject NMI to the guest.
......@@ -492,18 +491,18 @@ specified, then the output will be escaped for use in XML.
=head1 DOMAIN COMMANDS
The following commands manipulate domains directly, as stated
previously most commands take domain-id as the first parameter. The
I<domain-id> can be specified as a short integer, a name or a full UUID.
previously most commands take domain as the first parameter. The
I<domain> can be specified as a short integer, a name or a full UUID.
=over 4
=item B<autostart> [I<--disable>] I<domain-id>
=item B<autostart> [I<--disable>] I<domain>
Configure a domain to be automatically started at boot.
The option I<--disable> disables autostarting.
=item B<console> I<domain-id> [I<devname>] [I<--safe>] [I<--force>]
=item B<console> I<domain> [I<devname>] [I<--safe>] [I<--force>]
Connect the virtual serial console for the guest. The optional
I<devname> parameter refers to the device alias of an alternate
......@@ -529,7 +528,7 @@ exits.
B<Example>
virsh dumpxml <domain-id> > domain.xml
virsh dumpxml <domain> > domain.xml
vi domain.xml (or make changes with your other text editor)
virsh create < domain.xml
......@@ -539,7 +538,7 @@ Define a domain from an XML <file>. The domain definition is registered
but not started. If domain is already running, the changes will take
effect on the next boot.
=item B<desc> I<domain-id> [[I<--live>] [I<--config>] |
=item B<desc> I<domain> [[I<--live>] [I<--config>] |
[I<--current>]] [I<--title>] [I<--edit>] [I<--new-desc>
New description or title message]
......@@ -562,16 +561,16 @@ Flag I<--title> selects operation on the title field instead of description.
If neither of I<--edit> and I<--new-desc> are specified the note or description
is displayed instead of being modified.
=item B<destroy> I<domain-id> [I<--graceful>]
=item B<destroy> I<domain> [I<--graceful>]
Immediately terminate the domain domain-id. This doesn't give the domain
Immediately terminate the domain I<domain>. This doesn't give the domain
OS any chance to react, and it's the equivalent of ripping the power
cord out on a physical machine. In most cases you will want to use
the B<shutdown> command instead. However, this does not delete any
storage volumes used by the guest, and if the domain is persistent, it
can be restarted later.
If I<domain-id> is transient, then the metadata of any snapshots will
If I<domain> is transient, then the metadata of any snapshots will
be lost once the guest stops running, but the snapshot contents still
exist, and a new domain with the same name and UUID can restore the
snapshot metadata with B<snapshot-create>.
......@@ -650,7 +649,7 @@ on hypervisor.
Get memory stats for a running domain.
=item B<domblkerror> I<domain-id>
=item B<domblkerror> I<domain>
Show errors on block devices. This command usually comes handy when
B<domstate> command says that a domain was paused due to I/O error.
......@@ -820,17 +819,17 @@ I<size> is a scaled integer (see B<NOTES> above) which defaults to KiB
"B" to get bytes (note that for historical reasons, this differs from
B<vol-resize> which defaults to bytes without a suffix).
=item B<domdisplay> I<domain-id> [I<--include-password>]
=item B<domdisplay> I<domain> [I<--include-password>]
Output a URI which can be used to connect to the graphical display of the
domain via VNC, SPICE or RDP. If I<--include-password> is specified, the
SPICE channel password will be included in the URI.
=item B<domhostname> I<domain-id>
=item B<domhostname> I<domain>
Returns the hostname of a domain, if the hypervisor makes it available.
=item B<dominfo> I<domain-id>
=item B<dominfo> I<domain>
Returns basic information about the domain.
......@@ -842,11 +841,11 @@ Convert a domain name or id to domain UUID
Convert a domain name (or UUID) to a domain id
=item B<domjobabort> I<domain-id-or-uuid>
=item B<domjobabort> I<domain>
Abort the currently running domain job.
=item B<domjobinfo> I<domain-id-or-uuid>
=item B<domjobinfo> I<domain>
Returns information about jobs running on a domain.
......@@ -854,12 +853,12 @@ Returns information about jobs running on a domain.
Convert a domain Id (or UUID) to domain name
=item B<domstate> I<domain-id> [I<--reason>]
=item B<domstate> I<domain> [I<--reason>]
Returns state about a domain. I<--reason> tells virsh to also print
reason for the state.
=item B<domcontrol> I<domain-id>
=item B<domcontrol> I<domain>
Returns state of an interface to VMM used to control a domain. For
states other than "ok" or "error" the command also prints number of
......@@ -879,7 +878,7 @@ configuration format named by I<format>. For QEMU/KVM hypervisor,
the I<format> argument must be B<qemu-argv>. For Xen hypervisor, the
I<format> argument may be B<xen-xm> or B<xen-sxpr>.
=item B<dump> I<domain-id> I<corefilepath> [I<--bypass-cache>]
=item B<dump> I<domain> I<corefilepath> [I<--bypass-cache>]
{ [I<--live>] | [I<--crash>] | [I<--reset>] } [I<--verbose>] [I<--memory-only>]
Dumps the core of a domain to a file for analysis.
......@@ -903,7 +902,7 @@ B<dump> command. I<--verbose> displays the progress of dump.
NOTE: Some hypervisors may require the user to manually ensure proper
permissions on file and path specified by argument I<corefilepath>.
=item B<dumpxml> I<domain-id> [I<--inactive>] [I<--security-info>]
=item B<dumpxml> I<domain> [I<--inactive>] [I<--security-info>]
[I<--update-cpu>]
Output the domain information as an XML dump to stdout, this format can be used
......@@ -914,7 +913,7 @@ Using I<--security-info> will also include security sensitive information
in the XML dump. I<--update-cpu> updates domain CPU requirements according to
host CPU.
=item B<edit> I<domain-id>
=item B<edit> I<domain>
Edit the XML configuration file for a domain, which will affect the
next boot of the guest.
......@@ -930,7 +929,7 @@ except that it does some error checking.
The editor used can be supplied by the C<$VISUAL> or C<$EDITOR> environment
variables, and defaults to C<vi>.
=item B<managedsave> I<domain-id> [I<--bypass-cache>]
=item B<managedsave> I<domain> [I<--bypass-cache>]
[{I<--running> | I<--paused>}] [I<--verbose>]
Save and destroy (stop) a running domain, so it can be restarted from the same
......@@ -952,7 +951,7 @@ state the B<start> should use.
The B<dominfo> command can be used to query whether a domain currently
has any managed save image.
=item B<managedsave-remove> I<domain-id>
=item B<managedsave-remove> I<domain>
Remove the B<managedsave> state file for a domain, if it exists. This
ensures the domain will do a full boot the next time it is started.
......@@ -974,7 +973,7 @@ stats.
=item B<migrate> [I<--live>] [I<--direct>] [I<--p2p> [I<--tunnelled>]]
[I<--persistent>] [I<--undefinesource>] [I<--suspend>] [I<--copy-storage-all>]
[I<--copy-storage-inc>] [I<--change-protection>] [I<--unsafe>] [I<--verbose>]
I<domain-id> I<desturi> [I<migrateuri>] [I<dname>]
I<domain> I<desturi> [I<migrateuri>] [I<dname>]
[I<--timeout> B<seconds>] [I<--xml> B<file>]
Migrate domain to another host. Add I<--live> for live migration; I<--p2p>
......@@ -1034,18 +1033,18 @@ seen from the source machine.
=back
=item B<migrate-setmaxdowntime> I<domain-id> I<downtime>
=item B<migrate-setmaxdowntime> I<domain> I<downtime>
Set maximum tolerable downtime for a domain which is being live-migrated to
another host. The I<downtime> is a number of milliseconds the guest is allowed
to be down at the end of live migration.
=item B<migrate-setspeed> I<domain-id> I<bandwidth>
=item B<migrate-setspeed> I<domain> I<bandwidth>
Set the maximum migration bandwidth (in Mbps) for a domain which is being
migrated to another host.
=item B<migrate-getspeed> I<domain-id>
=item B<migrate-getspeed> I<domain>
Get the maximum migration bandwidth (in Mbps) for a domain.
......@@ -1068,7 +1067,7 @@ If I<--live> is specified, set scheduler information of a running guest.
If I<--config> is specified, affect the next boot of a persistent guest.
If I<--current> is specified, affect the current guest state.
=item B<reboot> I<domain-id> [I<--mode acpi|agent>]
=item B<reboot> I<domain> [I<--mode acpi|agent>]
Reboot a domain. This acts just as if the domain had the B<reboot>
command run from the console. The command returns as soon as it has
......@@ -1082,7 +1081,7 @@ By default the hypervisor will try to pick a suitable shutdown
method. To specify an alternative method, the I<--mode> parameter
can specify C<acpi> or C<agent>.
=item B<reset> I<domain-id>
=item B<reset> I<domain>
Reset a domain immediately without any guest shutdown. B<reset>
emulates the power reset button on a machine, where all guest
......@@ -1114,7 +1113,7 @@ should not reuse the saved state file for a second B<restore> unless you
have also reverted all storage volumes back to the same contents as when
the state file was created.
=item B<save> I<domain-id> I<state-file> [I<--bypass-cache>] [I<--xml> B<file>]
=item B<save> I<domain> I<state-file> [I<--bypass-cache>] [I<--xml> B<file>]
[{I<--running> | I<--paused>}] [I<--verbose>]
Saves a running domain (RAM, but not disk state) to a state file so that
......@@ -1191,11 +1190,11 @@ except that it does some error checking.
The editor used can be supplied by the C<$VISUAL> or C<$EDITOR> environment
variables, and defaults to C<vi>.
=item B<schedinfo> [I<--set> B<parameter=value>] I<domain-id> [[I<--config>]
=item B<schedinfo> [I<--set> B<parameter=value>] I<domain> [[I<--config>]
[I<--live>] | [I<--current>]]
=item B<schedinfo> [I<--weight> B<number>] [I<--cap> B<number>]
I<domain-id>
I<domain>
Allows you to show (and set) the domain scheduler parameters. The parameters
available for each hypervisor are:
......@@ -1225,7 +1224,7 @@ B<Note>: The vcpu_period parameter has a valid value range of 1000-1000000 or
1000-18446744073709551 or less than 0. The value 0 for either parameter is
the same as not specifying that parameter.
=item B<screenshot> I<domain-id> [I<imagefilepath>] [I<--screen> B<screenID>]
=item B<screenshot> I<domain> [I<imagefilepath>] [I<--screen> B<screenID>]
Takes a screenshot of a current domain console and stores it into a file.
Optionally, if hypervisor supports more displays for a domain, I<screenID>
......@@ -1234,10 +1233,10 @@ of screen. In case of multiple graphics cards, heads are enumerated before
devices, e.g. having two graphics cards, both with four heads, screen ID 5
addresses the second head on the second card.
=item B<send-key> I<domain-id> [I<--codeset> B<codeset>]
=item B<send-key> I<domain> [I<--codeset> B<codeset>]
[I<--holdtime> B<holdtime>] I<keycode>...
Parse the I<keycode> sequence as keystrokes to send to I<domain-id>.
Parse the I<keycode> sequence as keystrokes to send to I<domain>.
Each I<keycode> can either be a numeric value or a symbolic name from
the corresponding codeset. If I<--holdtime> is given, each keystroke
will be held for that many milliseconds. The default codeset is
......@@ -1315,7 +1314,7 @@ B<Examples>
# send a tab, held for 1 second
virsh send-key --holdtime 1000 0xf
=item B<setmem> I<domain-id> B<size> [[I<--config>] [I<--live>] |
=item B<setmem> I<domain> B<size> [[I<--config>] [I<--live>] |
[I<--current>]]
Change the memory allocation for a guest domain.
......@@ -1336,7 +1335,7 @@ For example, vSphere/ESX rounds the parameter up to mebibytes (1024 kibibytes).
For Xen, you can only adjust the memory of a running domain if the domain is
paravirtualized or running the PV balloon driver.
=item B<setmaxmem> I<domain-id> B<size> [[I<--config>] [I<--live>] |
=item B<setmaxmem> I<domain> B<size> [[I<--config>] [I<--live>] |
[I<--current>]]
Change the maximum memory allocation limit for a guest domain.
......@@ -1356,7 +1355,7 @@ up to the nearest kibibyte. Some hypervisors require a larger granularity
than KiB, and requests that are not an even multiple will be rounded up.
For example, vSphere/ESX rounds the parameter up to mebibytes (1024 kibibytes).
=item B<memtune> I<domain-id> [I<--hard-limit> B<size>]
=item B<memtune> I<domain> [I<--hard-limit> B<size>]
[I<--soft-limit> B<size>] [I<--swap-hard-limit> B<size>]
[I<--min-guarantee> B<size>] [[I<--config>] [I<--live>] | [I<--current>]]
......@@ -1406,7 +1405,7 @@ The guaranteed minimum memory allocation for the guest.
Specifying -1 as a value for these limits is interpreted as unlimited.
=item B<blkiotune> I<domain-id> [I<--weight> B<weight>]
=item B<blkiotune> I<domain> [I<--weight> B<weight>]
[I<--device-weights> B<device-weights>] [[I<--config>]
[I<--live>] | [I<--current>]]
......@@ -1427,7 +1426,7 @@ Both I<--live> and I<--config> flags may be given, but I<--current> is
exclusive. If no flag is specified, behavior is different depending
on hypervisor.
=item B<setvcpus> I<domain-id> I<count> [I<--maximum>] [[I<--config>]
=item B<setvcpus> I<domain> I<count> [I<--maximum>] [[I<--config>]
[I<--live>] | [I<--current>]]
Change the number of virtual CPUs active in a guest domain. By default,
......@@ -1458,7 +1457,7 @@ The I<--maximum> flag controls the maximum number of virtual cpus that can
be hot-plugged the next time the domain is booted. As such, it must only be
used with the I<--config> flag, and not with the I<--live> flag.
=item B<shutdown> I<domain-id> [I<--mode acpi|agent>]
=item B<shutdown> I<domain> [I<--mode acpi|agent>]
Gracefully shuts down a domain. This coordinates with the domain OS
to perform graceful shutdown, so there is no guarantee that it will
......@@ -1468,7 +1467,7 @@ services must be shutdown in the domain.
The exact behavior of a domain when it shuts down is set by the
I<on_shutdown> parameter in the domain's XML definition.
If I<domain-id> is transient, then the metadata of any snapshots will
If I<domain> is transient, then the metadata of any snapshots will
be lost once the guest stops running, but the snapshot contents still
exist, and a new domain with the same name and UUID can restore the
snapshot metadata with B<snapshot-create>.
......@@ -1477,8 +1476,8 @@ By default the hypervisor will try to pick a suitable shutdown
method. To specify an alternative method, the I<--mode> parameter
can specify C<acpi> or C<agent>.
=item B<start> I<domain-name> [I<--console>] [I<--paused>] [I<--autodestroy>]
[I<--bypass-cache>] [I<--force-boot>]
=item B<start> I<domain-name-or-uuid> [I<--console>] [I<--paused>]
[I<--autodestroy>] [I<--bypass-cache>] [I<--force-boot>]
Start a (previously defined) inactive domain, either from the last
B<managedsave> state, or via a fresh boot if no managedsave state is
......@@ -1492,18 +1491,18 @@ the restore will avoid the file system cache, although this may slow
down the operation. If I<--force-boot> is specified, then any
managedsave state is discarded and a fresh boot occurs.
=item B<suspend> I<domain-id>
=item B<suspend> I<domain>
Suspend a running domain. It is kept in memory but won't be scheduled
anymore.
=item B<resume> I<domain-id>
=item B<resume> I<domain>
Moves a domain out of the suspended state. This will allow a previously
suspended domain to now be eligible for scheduling by the underlying
hypervisor.
=item B<dompmsuspend> I<domain-id> I<target> [I<--duration>]
=item B<dompmsuspend> I<domain> I<target> [I<--duration>]
Suspend a running domain into one of these states (possible I<target>
values):
......@@ -1519,18 +1518,18 @@ hypervisor driver and 0 should be used.).
Note that this command requires a guest agent configured and running in the
domain's guest OS.
=item B<dompmwakeup> I<domain-id>
=item B<dompmwakeup> I<domain>
Wakeup a domain suspended by dompmsuspend command. Injects a wakeup
into the guest that previously used dompmsuspend, rather than waiting
for the previously requested duration (if any) to elapse.
=item B<ttyconsole> I<domain-id>
=item B<ttyconsole> I<domain>
Output the device used for the TTY console of the domain. If the information
is not available the processes will provide an exit code of 1.
=item B<undefine> I<domain-id> [I<--managed-save>] [I<--snapshots-metadata>]
=item B<undefine> I<domain> [I<--managed-save>] [I<--snapshots-metadata>]
[ {I<--storage> B<volumes> | I<--remove-all-storage>} I<--wipe-storage>]
Undefine a domain. If the domain is running, this converts it to a
......@@ -1565,13 +1564,13 @@ The flag I<--wipe-storage> specifies that the storage volumes should be
wiped before removal.
NOTE: For an inactive domain, the domain name or UUID must be used as the
I<domain-id>.
I<domain>.
=item B<vcpucount> I<domain-id> [{I<--maximum> | I<--active>}
=item B<vcpucount> I<domain> [{I<--maximum> | I<--active>}
{I<--config> | I<--live> | I<--current>}]
Print information about the virtual cpu counts of the given
I<domain-id>. If no flags are specified, all possible counts are
I<domain>. If no flags are specified, all possible counts are
listed in a table; otherwise, the output is limited to just the
numeric value requested. For historical reasons, the table
lists the label "current" on the rows that can be queried in isolation
......@@ -1587,12 +1586,12 @@ state of the domain (corresponding to I<--live> if running, or
I<--config> if inactive); these three flags are mutually exclusive.
Thus, this command always takes exactly zero or two flags.
=item B<vcpuinfo> I<domain-id>
=item B<vcpuinfo> I<domain>
Returns basic information about the domain virtual CPUs, like the number of
vCPUs, the running time, the affinity to physical processors.
=item B<vcpupin> I<domain-id> [I<vcpu>] [I<cpulist>] [[I<--live>]
=item B<vcpupin> I<domain> [I<vcpu>] [I<cpulist>] [[I<--live>]
[I<--config>] | [I<--current>]]
Query or change the pinning of domain VCPUs to host physical CPUs. To
......@@ -1614,7 +1613,7 @@ If no flag is specified, behavior is different depending on hypervisor.
B<Note>: The expression is sequentially evaluated, so "0-15,^8" is
identical to "9-14,0-7,15" but not identical to "^8,0-15".
=item B<vncdisplay> I<domain-id>
=item B<vncdisplay> I<domain>
Output the IP address and port number for the VNC display. If the information
is not available the processes will provide an exit code of 1.
......@@ -1624,14 +1623,14 @@ is not available the processes will provide an exit code of 1.
=head1 DEVICE COMMANDS
The following commands manipulate devices associated to domains.
The domain-id can be specified as a short integer, a name or a full UUID.
The I<domain> can be specified as a short integer, a name or a full UUID.
To better understand the values allowed as options for the command
reading the documentation at L<http://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html> on the
format of the device sections to get the most accurate set of accepted values.
=over 4
=item B<attach-device> I<domain-id> I<FILE> [I<--config>]
=item B<attach-device> I<domain> I<FILE> [I<--config>]
Attach a device to the domain, using a device definition in an XML
file using a device definition element such as <disk> or <interface>
......@@ -1646,7 +1645,7 @@ within an existing device; consider using B<update-device> for this
usage. For passthrough host devices, see also B<nodedev-detach>,
needed if the device does not use managed mode.
=item B<attach-disk> I<domain-id> I<source> I<target>
=item B<attach-disk> I<domain> I<source> I<target>
[I<--driver driver>] [I<--subdriver subdriver>] [I<--cache cache>]
[I<--type type>] [I<--mode mode>] [I<--config>] [I<--sourcetype soucetype>]
[I<--serial serial>] [I<--shareable>] [I<--rawio>] [I<--address address>]
......@@ -1674,7 +1673,7 @@ scsi:controller.bus.unit or ide:controller.bus.unit.
I<multifunction> indicates specified pci address is a multifunction pci device
address.
=item B<attach-interface> I<domain-id> I<type> I<source>
=item B<attach-interface> I<domain> I<type> I<source>
[I<--target target>] [I<--mac mac>] [I<--script script>] [I<--model model>]
[I<--config>] [I<--inbound average,peak,burst>] [I<--outbound average,peak,burst>]
......@@ -1698,7 +1697,7 @@ B<Note>: the optional target value is the name of a device to be created
as the back-end on the node. If not provided a device named "vnetN" or "vifN"
will be created automatically.
=item B<detach-device> I<domain-id> I<FILE> [I<--config>]
=item B<detach-device> I<domain> I<FILE> [I<--config>]
Detach a device from the domain, takes the same kind of XML descriptions
as command B<attach-device>.
......@@ -1708,7 +1707,7 @@ I<--config>.
For passthrough host devices, see also B<nodedev-reattach>, needed if
the device does not use managed mode.
=item B<detach-disk> I<domain-id> I<target> [I<--config>]
=item B<detach-disk> I<domain> I<target> [I<--config>]
Detach a disk device from a domain. The I<target> is the device as seen
from the domain.
......@@ -1716,7 +1715,7 @@ If I<--config> is specified, alter persistent configuration, effect observed
on next boot, for compatibility purposes, I<--persistent> is alias of
I<--config>.
=item B<detach-interface> I<domain-id> I<type> [I<--mac mac>] [I<--config>]
=item B<detach-interface> I<domain> I<type> [I<--mac mac>] [I<--config>]
Detach a network interface from a domain.
I<type> can be either I<network> to indicate a physical network device or
......@@ -1727,9 +1726,9 @@ If I<--config> is specified, alter persistent configuration, effect observed
on next boot, for compatibility purposes, I<--persistent> is alias of
I<--config>.
=item B<update-device> I<domain-id> I<file> [I<--config>] [I<--force>]
=item B<update-device> I<domain> I<file> [I<--config>] [I<--force>]
Update the characteristics of a device associated with I<domain-id>,
Update the characteristics of a device associated with I<domain>,
based on the device definition in an XML I<file>. If the I<--config>
option is used, the changes will take affect the next time libvirt
starts the domain. For compatibility purposes, I<--persistent> is
......@@ -1739,7 +1738,7 @@ the domain. See the documentation at
L<http://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsDevices> to learn about
libvirt XML format for a device.
=item B<change-media> I<domain-id> I<path> [I<--eject>] [I<--insert>]
=item B<change-media> I<domain> I<path> [I<--eject>] [I<--insert>]
[I<--update>] [I<source>] [I<--force>] [[I<--live>] [I<--config>] | [I<--current>]]
Change media of CDROM or floppy drive. I<path> can be the fully-qualified path
......
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