examples: Add example polkit ACL rules

Creating ACL rules is not exactly easy and existing examples are pretty
simple. This patch adds a somewhat complex example which defines several
roles. Admins can do everything, operators can do basic operations
on any domain and several groups of users who act as operators but only
on a limited set of domains.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

Makefile.am

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ SUBDIRS = . gnulib/lib include src daemon tools docs gnulib/tests \
   tests po examples/object-events examples/hellolibvirt \
   examples/dominfo examples/domsuspend examples/apparmor \
   examples/xml/nwfilter examples/openauth examples/systemtap \
-  tools/wireshark examples/dommigrate \
+  tools/wireshark examples/dommigrate examples/polkit \
   examples/lxcconvert examples/domtop
 
 ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4

configure.ac

@@ -2809,6 +2809,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([\
         examples/systemtap/Makefile \
         examples/xml/nwfilter/Makefile \
         examples/lxcconvert/Makefile \
+        examples/polkit/Makefile \
         tools/wireshark/Makefile \
         tools/wireshark/src/Makefile])
 AC_OUTPUT

docs/aclpolkit.html.in

@@ -348,6 +348,12 @@
       <code>lookup</code> method.
     </p>
 
+    <p>
+    See
+    <a href="http://libvirt.org/git/?p=libvirt.git;a=tree;f=examples/polkit;hb=HEAD">source code</a>
+    for a more complex example.
+    </p>
+
     <h3><a name="exconnect">Example: restricting ability to connect to drivers</a></h3>
 
     <p>

examples/polkit/Makefile.am

+## Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
+##
+## This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+## modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+## License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+## version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+##
+## This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+## Lesser General Public License for more details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+## License along with this library.  If not, see
+## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+EXTRA_DIST = libvirt-acl.rules

examples/polkit/libvirt-acl.rules

+/*
+ * This example defines two groups of roles any user/group can be assigned to.
+ * An "admin" role which grants full access to all APIs on all objects to its
+ * members, and other roles which allows their members to all APIs defined in
+ * restrictedActions on domains matching a regular expressions assigned to
+ * each role. (Jump below the Role class definition to see them.) Users who
+ * belong to an "operator" role can act on any domain (matching ".*" RE),
+ * while members of "userA", "userB", and "userC" roles are limited by more
+ * specific REs.
+ *
+ * A virtualization host admin would define domains with names prefixed by
+ * customer names and create a separate role for each customer restricting
+ * its members to manage only domains with the corresponding prefix.
+ */
+
+function Role(name) {
+    this.name = name;
+
+    this.users = [];
+    this.groups = [];
+
+    this.check = function(subject, api, domain) {
+        var validUser = false
+
+        if (this.users.indexOf(subject.user) >= 0) {
+            validUser = true;
+        } else {
+            for (var i = 0; i < subject.groups.length; i++) {
+                if (this.groups.indexOf(subject.groups[i]) >= 0) {
+                    validUser = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (validUser &&
+            (this.name == "admin" ||
+             !domain ||
+             (this.domains && domain.match(this.domains)))) {
+            var msg = "Access granted: " +
+                      "user = " + subject.user +
+                      ", groups = [" + subject.groups + "]" +
+                      ", role = " + this.name +
+                      ", api = " + api;
+            if (domain)
+                msg += ", domain = " + domain;
+            polkit.log(msg);
+            return true
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    };
+}
+
+
+/* Basic operations and monitoring on a limited set of domains. */
+var userA = new Role("userA");
+userA.domains = /^a/;
+userA.users = ["userA1", "userA2", "userA3", "multiUser"];
+userA.groups = ["groupA1", "groupA2"];
+
+var userB = new Role("userB");
+userB.domains = /^b/;
+userB.users = ["userB1", "userB2", "userB3", "multiUser"];
+userB.groups = ["groupB1", "groupB2", "multiGroup"];
+
+var userC = new Role("userC");
+userC.domains = /^c/;
+userC.users = ["userC1", "userC2", "userC3"];
+userC.groups = ["groupC1", "groupC2", "multiGroup"];
+
+/* Same as users but on any domain. */
+var operator = new Role("operator");
+operator.domains = /.*/;
+operator.users = ["powerUser1", "powerUser2"];
+operator.groups = ["powerGroup1", "powerGroup2", "powerGroup3"];
+
+var users = [operator, userA, userB, userC];
+
+/* Full access. */
+var admin = new Role("admin");
+admin.users = ["adminUser1"];
+admin.groups = ["adminGroup1"];
+
+
+restrictedActions = [
+    "domain.core-dump",
+    "domain.fs-freeze",
+    "domain.fs-trim",
+    "domain.getattr",
+    "domain.hibernate",
+    "domain.init-control",
+    "domain.inject-nmi",
+    "domain.open-device",
+    "domain.open-graphics",
+    "domain.pm-control",
+    "domain.read",
+    "domain.reset",
+    "domain.save",
+    "domain.screenshot",
+    "domain.send-input",
+    "domain.send-signal",
+    "domain.set-password",
+    "domain.set-time",
+    "domain.snapshot",
+    "domain.start",
+    "domain.stop",
+    "domain.suspend"
+];
+
+polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
+    if (action.id.indexOf("org.libvirt.api.") != 0)
+        return polkit.Result.NOT_HANDLED;
+
+    var api = action.id.replace("org.libvirt.api.", "");
+    var domain = action.lookup("domain_name");
+
+    if (admin.check(subject, api, domain))
+        return polkit.Result.YES;
+
+    if (restrictedActions.indexOf(api) < 0)
+        return polkit.Result.NOT_HANDLED;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < users.length; i++) {
+        if (users[i].check(subject, api, domain))
+            return polkit.Result.YES;
+    }
+
+    return polkit.Result.NO;
+});

libvirt.spec.in

@@ -2039,6 +2039,9 @@ exit 0
     %endif # ! %{with_driver_modules}
 
     %if %{with_network}
+
+%doc examples/polkit/*.rules
+
 %files daemon-config-network
 %defattr(-, root, root)
 %dir %{_datadir}/libvirt/networks/