virsystemd.c

/*
 * virsystemd.c: helpers for using systemd APIs
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library.  If not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

#include <config.h>

#ifdef WITH_SYSTEMD_DAEMON
# include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
#endif

#include "virsystemd.h"
#include "virdbus.h"
#include "virstring.h"
#include "viralloc.h"
#include "virutil.h"
#include "virlog.h"
#include "virerror.h"

#define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_SYSTEMD

VIR_LOG_INIT("util.systemd");

static void virSystemdEscapeName(virBufferPtr buf,
                                 const char *name)
{
    static const char hextable[16] = "0123456789abcdef";

#define ESCAPE(c)                                                       \
    do {                                                                \
        virBufferAddChar(buf, '\\');                                    \
        virBufferAddChar(buf, 'x');                                     \
        virBufferAddChar(buf, hextable[(c >> 4) & 15]);                 \
        virBufferAddChar(buf, hextable[c & 15]);                        \
    } while (0)

#define VALID_CHARS                             \
        "0123456789"                            \
        "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"            \
        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"            \
        ":-_.\\"

    if (*name == '.') {
        ESCAPE(*name);
        name++;
    }

    while (*name) {
        if (*name == '/')
            virBufferAddChar(buf, '-');
        else if (*name == '-' ||
                 *name == '\\' ||
                 !strchr(VALID_CHARS, *name))
            ESCAPE(*name);
        else
            virBufferAddChar(buf, *name);
        name++;
    }

#undef ESCAPE
#undef VALID_CHARS
}


char *virSystemdMakeScopeName(const char *name,
                              const char *drivername,
                              const char *partition)
{
    virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;

    if (*partition == '/')
        partition++;

    virSystemdEscapeName(&buf, partition);
    virBufferAddChar(&buf, '-');
    virSystemdEscapeName(&buf, drivername);
    virBufferAddLit(&buf, "\\x2d");
    virSystemdEscapeName(&buf, name);
    virBufferAddLit(&buf, ".scope");

    if (virBufferError(&buf)) {
        virReportOOMError();
        return NULL;
    }

    return virBufferContentAndReset(&buf);
}


char *virSystemdMakeSliceName(const char *partition)
{
    virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;

    if (*partition == '/')
        partition++;

    virSystemdEscapeName(&buf, partition);
    virBufferAddLit(&buf, ".slice");

    if (virBufferError(&buf)) {
        virReportOOMError();
        return NULL;
    }

    return virBufferContentAndReset(&buf);
}

char *virSystemdMakeMachineName(const char *name,
                                const char *drivername,
                                bool privileged)
{
    char *machinename = NULL;
    char *username = NULL;
    if (privileged) {
        if (virAsprintf(&machinename, "%s-%s", drivername, name) < 0)
            goto cleanup;
    } else {
        if (!(username = virGetUserName(geteuid())))
            goto cleanup;
        if (virAsprintf(&machinename, "%s-%s-%s", username, drivername, name) < 0)
            goto cleanup;
    }

 cleanup:
    VIR_FREE(username);

    return machinename;
}

/**
 * virSystemdCreateMachine:
 * @name: driver unique name of the machine
 * @drivername: name of the virt driver
 * @privileged: whether driver is running privileged or per user
 * @uuid: globally unique UUID of the machine
 * @rootdir: root directory of machine filesystem
 * @pidleader: PID of the leader process
 * @slice: name of the slice to place the machine in
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on fatal error, or -2 if systemd-machine is not available
 */
int virSystemdCreateMachine(const char *name,
                            const char *drivername,
                            bool privileged,
                            const unsigned char *uuid,
                            const char *rootdir,
                            pid_t pidleader,
                            bool iscontainer,
                            const char *partition)
{
    int ret;
    DBusConnection *conn;
    char *machinename = NULL;
    char *creatorname = NULL;
    char *slicename = NULL;

    ret = virDBusIsServiceEnabled("org.freedesktop.machine1");
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    if ((ret = virDBusIsServiceRegistered("org.freedesktop.systemd1")) < 0)
        return ret;

    if (!(conn = virDBusGetSystemBus()))
        return -1;

    ret = -1;
    if (!(machinename = virSystemdMakeMachineName(name, drivername, privileged)))
        goto cleanup;

    if (virAsprintf(&creatorname, "libvirt-%s", drivername) < 0)
        goto cleanup;

    if (partition) {
        if (!(slicename = virSystemdMakeSliceName(partition)))
             goto cleanup;
    } else {
        if (VIR_STRDUP(slicename, "") < 0)
            goto cleanup;
    }

    /*
     * The systemd DBus API we're invoking has the
     * following signature
     *
     * CreateMachine(in  s name,
     *               in  ay id,
     *               in  s service,
     *               in  s class,
     *               in  u leader,
     *               in  s root_directory,
     *               in  a(sv) scope_properties,
     *               out o path);
     *
     * @name a host unique name for the machine. shows up
     * in 'ps' listing & similar
     *
     * @id: a UUID of the machine, ideally matching /etc/machine-id
     * for containers
     *
     * @service: identifier of the client ie "libvirt-lxc"
     *
     * @class: either the string "container" or "vm" depending
     * on the type of machine
     *
     * @leader: main PID of the machine, either the host emulator
     * process, or the 'init' PID of the container
     *
     * @root_directory: the root directory of the container, if
     * this is known & visible in the host filesystem, or empty string
     *
     * @scope_properties:an array (not a dict!) of properties that are
     * passed on to PID 1 when creating a scope unit for your machine.
     * Will allow initial settings for the cgroup & similar.
     *
     * @path: a bus path returned for the machine object created, to
     * allow further API calls to be made against the object.
     */

    VIR_DEBUG("Attempting to create machine via systemd");
    if (virDBusCallMethod(conn,
                          NULL,
                          NULL,
                          "org.freedesktop.machine1",
                          "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
                          "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
                          "CreateMachine",
                          "sayssusa(sv)",
                          machinename,
                          16,
                          uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3],
                          uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7],
                          uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11],
                          uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14], uuid[15],
                          creatorname,
                          iscontainer ? "container" : "vm",
                          (unsigned int)pidleader,
                          rootdir ? rootdir : "",
                          3,
                          "Slice", "s", slicename,
                          "After", "as", 1, "libvirtd.service",
                          "Before", "as", 1, "libvirt-guests.service") < 0)
        goto cleanup;

    ret = 0;

 cleanup:
    VIR_FREE(creatorname);
    VIR_FREE(machinename);
    VIR_FREE(slicename);
    return ret;
}

int virSystemdTerminateMachine(const char *name,
                               const char *drivername,
                               bool privileged)
{
    int ret;
    DBusConnection *conn;
    char *machinename = NULL;

    ret = virDBusIsServiceEnabled("org.freedesktop.machine1");
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    if ((ret = virDBusIsServiceRegistered("org.freedesktop.systemd1")) < 0)
        return ret;

    if (!(conn = virDBusGetSystemBus()))
        return -1;

    ret = -1;
    if (!(machinename = virSystemdMakeMachineName(name, drivername, privileged)))
        goto cleanup;

    /*
     * The systemd DBus API we're invoking has the
     * following signature
     *
     * TerminateMachine(in  s name);
     *
     * @name a host unique name for the machine. shows up
     * in 'ps' listing & similar
     */

    VIR_DEBUG("Attempting to terminate machine via systemd");
    if (virDBusCallMethod(conn,
                          NULL,
                          NULL,
                          "org.freedesktop.machine1",
                          "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
                          "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
                          "TerminateMachine",
                          "s",
                          machinename) < 0)
        goto cleanup;

    ret = 0;

 cleanup:
    VIR_FREE(machinename);
    return ret;
}

void
virSystemdNotifyStartup(void)
{
#ifdef WITH_SYSTEMD_DAEMON
    sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
#endif
}