testutils.c

/*
 * testutils.c: basic test utils
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library.  If not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifndef WIN32
# include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_REGEX_H
# include <regex.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "testutils.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "threads.h"
#include "virterror_internal.h"
#include "buf.h"
#include "logging.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "virrandom.h"
#include "dirname.h"

#if TEST_OOM_TRACE
# include <execinfo.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
# include <paths.h>
#endif

#define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NONE

#define GETTIMEOFDAY(T) gettimeofday(T, NULL)
#define DIFF_MSEC(T, U)                                 \
    ((((int) ((T)->tv_sec - (U)->tv_sec)) * 1000000.0 + \
      ((int) ((T)->tv_usec - (U)->tv_usec))) / 1000.0)

#include "virfile.h"

static unsigned int testDebug = -1;
static unsigned int testVerbose = -1;

static unsigned int testOOM = 0;
static unsigned int testCounter = 0;

char *progname;
char *abs_srcdir;

double
virtTestCountAverage(double *items, int nitems)
{
    long double sum = 0;
    int i;

    for (i=1; i < nitems; i++)
        sum += items[i];

    return (double) (sum / nitems);
}


void virtTestResult(const char *name, int ret, const char *msg, ...)
{
    va_list vargs;
    va_start(vargs, msg);

    if (testCounter == 0 && !virTestGetVerbose())
        fprintf(stderr, "      ");

    testCounter++;
    if (virTestGetVerbose()) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%3d) %-60s ", testCounter, name);
        if (ret == 0)
            fprintf(stderr, "OK\n");
        else {
            fprintf(stderr, "FAILED\n");
            if (msg) {
                char *str;
                if (virVasprintf(&str, msg, vargs) == 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "%s", str);
                    VIR_FREE(str);
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        if (testCounter != 1 &&
            !((testCounter-1) % 40)) {
            fprintf(stderr, " %-3d\n", (testCounter-1));
            fprintf(stderr, "      ");
        }
        if (ret == 0)
            fprintf(stderr, ".");
        else
            fprintf(stderr, "!");
    }

    va_end(vargs);
}

/*
 * Runs test and count average time (if the nloops is grater than 1)
 *
 * returns: -1 = error, 0 = success
 */
int
virtTestRun(const char *title, int nloops, int (*body)(const void *data), const void *data)
{
    int i, ret = 0;
    double *ts = NULL;

    if (testCounter == 0 && !virTestGetVerbose())
        fprintf(stderr, "      ");

    testCounter++;

    if (testOOM < 2) {
        if (virTestGetVerbose())
            fprintf(stderr, "%2d) %-65s ... ", testCounter, title);
    }

    if (nloops > 1 && (VIR_ALLOC_N(ts, nloops) < 0))
        return -1;

    for (i=0; i < nloops; i++) {
        struct timeval before, after;

        if (ts)
            GETTIMEOFDAY(&before);

        virResetLastError();
        ret = body(data);
        virErrorPtr err = virGetLastError();
        if (err) {
            if (virTestGetVerbose() || virTestGetDebug())
                virDispatchError(NULL);
        }

        if (ret != 0) {
            break;
        }

        if (ts) {
            GETTIMEOFDAY(&after);
            ts[i] = DIFF_MSEC(&after, &before);
        }
    }
    if (testOOM < 2) {
        if (virTestGetVerbose()) {
            if (ret == 0 && ts)
                fprintf(stderr, "OK     [%.5f ms]\n",
                        virtTestCountAverage(ts, nloops));
            else if (ret == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "OK\n");
            else if (ret == EXIT_AM_SKIP)
                fprintf(stderr, "SKIP\n");
            else
                fprintf(stderr, "FAILED\n");
        } else {
            if (testCounter != 1 &&
                !((testCounter-1) % 40)) {
                fprintf(stderr, " %-3d\n", (testCounter-1));
                fprintf(stderr, "      ");
            }
            if (ret == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, ".");
            else if (ret == EXIT_AM_SKIP)
                fprintf(stderr, "_");
            else
                fprintf(stderr, "!");
        }
    }

    VIR_FREE(ts);
    return ret;
}

/* Allocate BUF to the size of FILE. Read FILE into buffer BUF.
   Upon any failure, diagnose it and return -1, but don't bother trying
   to preserve errno. Otherwise, return the number of bytes copied into BUF. */
int
virtTestLoadFile(const char *file, char **buf)
{
    FILE *fp = fopen(file, "r");
    struct stat st;
    char *tmp;
    int len, tmplen, buflen;

    if (!fp) {
        fprintf (stderr, "%s: failed to open: %s\n", file, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) < 0) {
        fprintf (stderr, "%s: failed to fstat: %s\n", file, strerror(errno));
        VIR_FORCE_FCLOSE(fp);
        return -1;
    }

    tmplen = buflen = st.st_size + 1;

    if (VIR_ALLOC_N(*buf, buflen) < 0) {
        fprintf (stderr, "%s: larger than available memory (> %d)\n", file, buflen);
        VIR_FORCE_FCLOSE(fp);
        return -1;
    }

    tmp = *buf;
    (*buf)[0] = '\0';
    if (st.st_size) {
        /* read the file line by line */
        while (fgets(tmp, tmplen, fp) != NULL) {
            len = strlen(tmp);
            /* stop on an empty line */
            if (len == 0)
                break;
            /* remove trailing backslash-newline pair */
            if (len >= 2 && tmp[len-2] == '\\' && tmp[len-1] == '\n') {
                len -= 2;
                tmp[len] = '\0';
            }
            /* advance the temporary buffer pointer */
            tmp += len;
            tmplen -= len;
        }
        if (ferror(fp)) {
            fprintf (stderr, "%s: read failed: %s\n", file, strerror(errno));
            VIR_FORCE_FCLOSE(fp);
            VIR_FREE(*buf);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    VIR_FORCE_FCLOSE(fp);
    return strlen(*buf);
}

#ifndef WIN32
static
void virtTestCaptureProgramExecChild(const char *const argv[],
                                     int pipefd) {
    int i;
    int open_max;
    int stdinfd = -1;
    const char *const env[] = {
        "LANG=C",
# if WITH_DRIVER_MODULES
        "LIBVIRT_DRIVER_DIR=" TEST_DRIVER_DIR,
# endif
        NULL
    };

    if ((stdinfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) < 0)
        goto cleanup;

    open_max = sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX);
    for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++) {
        if (i != stdinfd &&
            i != pipefd) {
            int tmpfd = i;
            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(tmpfd);
        }
    }

    if (dup2(stdinfd, STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO)
        goto cleanup;
    if (dup2(pipefd, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO)
        goto cleanup;
    if (dup2(pipefd, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO)
        goto cleanup;

    /* SUS is crazy here, hence the cast */
    execve(argv[0], (char *const*)argv, (char *const*)env);

 cleanup:
    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(stdinfd);
}

int
virtTestCaptureProgramOutput(const char *const argv[], char **buf, int maxlen)
{
    int pipefd[2];
    int len;

    if (pipe(pipefd) < 0)
        return -1;

    pid_t pid = fork();
    switch (pid) {
    case 0:
        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[0]);
        virtTestCaptureProgramExecChild(argv, pipefd[1]);

        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
        _exit(1);

    case -1:
        return -1;

    default:
        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
        len = virFileReadLimFD(pipefd[0], maxlen, buf);
        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[0]);
        if (virPidWait(pid, NULL) < 0)
            return -1;

        return len;
    }
}
#else /* !WIN32 */
int
virtTestCaptureProgramOutput(const char *const argv[] ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                             char **buf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                             int maxlen ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
    return -1;
}
#endif /* !WIN32 */


/**
 * @param stream: output stream write to differences to
 * @param expect: expected output text
 * @param actual: actual output text
 *
 * Display expected and actual output text, trimmed to
 * first and last characters at which differences occur
 */
int virtTestDifference(FILE *stream,
                       const char *expect,
                       const char *actual)
{
    const char *expectStart = expect;
    const char *expectEnd = expect + (strlen(expect)-1);
    const char *actualStart = actual;
    const char *actualEnd = actual + (strlen(actual)-1);

    if (!virTestGetDebug())
        return 0;

    if (virTestGetDebug() < 2) {
        /* Skip to first character where they differ */
        while (*expectStart && *actualStart &&
               *actualStart == *expectStart) {
            actualStart++;
            expectStart++;
        }

        /* Work backwards to last character where they differ */
        while (actualEnd > actualStart &&
               expectEnd > expectStart &&
               *actualEnd == *expectEnd) {
            actualEnd--;
            expectEnd--;
        }
    }

    /* Show the trimmed differences */
    fprintf(stream, "\nOffset %d\nExpect [", (int) (expectStart - expect));
    if ((expectEnd - expectStart + 1) &&
        fwrite(expectStart, (expectEnd-expectStart+1), 1, stream) != 1)
        return -1;
    fprintf(stream, "]\n");
    fprintf(stream, "Actual [");
    if ((actualEnd - actualStart + 1) &&
        fwrite(actualStart, (actualEnd-actualStart+1), 1, stream) != 1)
        return -1;
    fprintf(stream, "]\n");

    /* Pad to line up with test name ... in virTestRun */
    fprintf(stream, "                                                                      ... ");

    return 0;
}

/**
 * @param stream: output stream write to differences to
 * @param expect: expected output text
 * @param actual: actual output text
 *
 * Display expected and actual output text, trimmed to
 * first and last characters at which differences occur
 */
int virtTestDifferenceBin(FILE *stream,
                          const char *expect,
                          const char *actual,
                          size_t length)
{
    size_t start = 0, end = length;
    ssize_t i;

    if (!virTestGetDebug())
        return 0;

    if (virTestGetDebug() < 2) {
        /* Skip to first character where they differ */
        for (i = 0 ; i < length ; i++) {
            if (expect[i] != actual[i]) {
                start = i;
                break;
            }
        }

        /* Work backwards to last character where they differ */
        for (i = (length -1) ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
            if (expect[i] != actual[i]) {
                end = i;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    /* Round to nearest boundary of 4, except that last word can be short */
    start -= (start % 4);
    end += 4 - (end % 4);
    if (end >= length)
        end = length - 1;

    /* Show the trimmed differences */
    fprintf(stream, "\nExpect [ Region %d-%d", (int)start, (int)end);
    for (i = start; i < end ; i++) {
        if ((i % 4) == 0)
            fprintf(stream, "\n    ");
        fprintf(stream, "0x%02x, ", ((int)expect[i])&0xff);
    }
    fprintf(stream, "]\n");
    fprintf(stream, "Actual [ Region %d-%d", (int)start, (int)end);
    for (i = start; i < end ; i++) {
        if ((i % 4) == 0)
            fprintf(stream, "\n    ");
        fprintf(stream, "0x%02x, ", ((int)actual[i])&0xff);
    }
    fprintf(stream, "]\n");

    /* Pad to line up with test name ... in virTestRun */
    fprintf(stream, "                                                                      ... ");

    return 0;
}

#if TEST_OOM
static void
virtTestErrorFuncQuiet(void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                       virErrorPtr err ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{ }
#endif

struct virtTestLogData {
    virBuffer buf;
};

static struct virtTestLogData testLog = { VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER };

static int
virtTestLogOutput(const char *category ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                  int priority ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                  const char *funcname ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                  long long lineno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                  const char *timestamp,
                  unsigned int flags,
                  const char *str,
                  void *data)
{
    struct virtTestLogData *log = data;
    virCheckFlags(VIR_LOG_STACK_TRACE, -1);
    virBufferAsprintf(&log->buf, "%s: %s", timestamp, str);
    return strlen(timestamp) + 2 + strlen(str);
}

static void
virtTestLogClose(void *data)
{
    struct virtTestLogData *log = data;

    virBufferFreeAndReset(&log->buf);
}

/* Return a malloc'd string (possibly with strlen of 0) of all data
 * logged since the last call to this function, or NULL on failure.  */
char *
virtTestLogContentAndReset(void)
{
    char *ret;

    if (virBufferError(&testLog.buf))
        return NULL;
    ret = virBufferContentAndReset(&testLog.buf);
    return ret ? ret : strdup("");
}

#if TEST_OOM_TRACE
static void
virtTestErrorHook(int n, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
    void *trace[30];
    int ntrace = ARRAY_CARDINALITY(trace);
    int i;
    char **symbols = NULL;

    ntrace = backtrace(trace, ntrace);
    symbols = backtrace_symbols(trace, ntrace);
    if (symbols) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failing allocation %d at:\n", n);
        for (i = 0 ; i < ntrace ; i++) {
            if (symbols[i])
                fprintf(stderr, "  TRACE:  %s\n", symbols[i]);
        }
        VIR_FREE(symbols);
    }
}
#endif

static unsigned int
virTestGetFlag(const char *name) {
    char *flagStr;
    unsigned int flag;

    if ((flagStr = getenv(name)) == NULL)
        return 0;

    if (virStrToLong_ui(flagStr, NULL, 10, &flag) < 0)
        return 0;

    return flag;
}

unsigned int
virTestGetDebug(void) {
    if (testDebug == -1)
        testDebug = virTestGetFlag("VIR_TEST_DEBUG");
    return testDebug;
}

unsigned int
virTestGetVerbose(void) {
    if (testVerbose == -1)
        testVerbose = virTestGetFlag("VIR_TEST_VERBOSE");
    return testVerbose || virTestGetDebug();
}

int virtTestMain(int argc,
                 char **argv,
                 int (*func)(void))
{
    int ret;
    bool abs_srcdir_cleanup = false;
#if TEST_OOM
    int approxAlloc = 0;
    int n;
    char *oomStr = NULL;
    int oomCount;
    int mp = 0;
    pid_t *workers;
    int worker = 0;
#endif

    abs_srcdir = getenv("abs_srcdir");
    if (!abs_srcdir) {
        abs_srcdir = getcwd(NULL, 0);
        abs_srcdir_cleanup = true;
    }
    if (!abs_srcdir)
        exit(EXIT_AM_HARDFAIL);

    progname = last_component(argv[0]);
    if (STRPREFIX(progname, "lt-"))
        progname += 3;
    if (argc > 1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s\n", argv[0]);
        fputs("effective environment variables:\n"
              "VIR_TEST_VERBOSE set to show names of individual tests\n"
              "VIR_TEST_DEBUG set to show information for debugging failures\n",
              stderr);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "TEST: %s\n", progname);

    if (virThreadInitialize() < 0 ||
        virErrorInitialize() < 0)
        return 1;

    virLogSetFromEnv();
    if (!getenv("LIBVIRT_DEBUG") && !virLogGetNbOutputs()) {
        if (virLogDefineOutput(virtTestLogOutput, virtTestLogClose, &testLog,
                               0, 0, NULL, 0) < 0)
            return 1;
    }

#if TEST_OOM
    if ((oomStr = getenv("VIR_TEST_OOM")) != NULL) {
        if (virStrToLong_i(oomStr, NULL, 10, &oomCount) < 0)
            oomCount = 0;

        if (oomCount < 0)
            oomCount = 0;
        if (oomCount)
            testOOM = 1;
    }

    if (getenv("VIR_TEST_MP") != NULL) {
        mp = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
        fprintf(stderr, "Using %d worker processes\n", mp);
        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(workers, mp) < 0) {
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    }

    /* Run once to prime any static allocations & ensure it passes */
    ret = (func)();
    if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup;

# if TEST_OOM_TRACE
    if (virTestGetDebug())
        virAllocTestHook(virtTestErrorHook, NULL);
# endif

    if (testOOM) {
        /* Makes next test runs quiet... */
        testOOM++;
        virSetErrorFunc(NULL, virtTestErrorFuncQuiet);

        virAllocTestInit();

        /* Run again to count allocs, and ensure it passes :-) */
        ret = (func)();
        if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup;

        approxAlloc = virAllocTestCount();
        testCounter++;
        if (virTestGetDebug())
            fprintf(stderr, "%d) OOM...\n", testCounter);
        else
            fprintf(stderr, "%d) OOM of %d allocs ", testCounter, approxAlloc);

        if (mp) {
            int i;
            for (i = 0 ; i < mp ; i++) {
                workers[i] = fork();
                if (workers[i] == 0) {
                    worker = i + 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        /* Run once for each alloc, failing a different one
           and validating that the test case failed */
        for (n = 0; n < approxAlloc && (!mp || worker) ; n++) {
            if (mp &&
                (n % mp) != (worker - 1))
                continue;
            if (!virTestGetDebug()) {
                if (mp)
                    fprintf(stderr, "%d", worker);
                else
                    fprintf(stderr, ".");
                fflush(stderr);
            }
            virAllocTestOOM(n+1, oomCount);

            if (((func)()) != EXIT_FAILURE) {
                ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (mp) {
            if (worker) {
                _exit(ret);
            } else {
                int i, status;
                for (i = 0 ; i < mp ; i++) {
                    if (virPidWait(workers[i], NULL) < 0)
                        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
                VIR_FREE(workers);
            }
        }

        if (virTestGetDebug())
            fprintf(stderr, " ... OOM of %d allocs", approxAlloc);

        if (ret == EXIT_SUCCESS)
            fprintf(stderr, " OK\n");
        else
            fprintf(stderr, " FAILED\n");
    }
cleanup:
#else
    ret = (func)();
#endif

    if (abs_srcdir_cleanup)
        VIR_FREE(abs_srcdir);
    virResetLastError();
    if (!virTestGetVerbose() && ret != EXIT_AM_SKIP) {
        if (testCounter == 0 || testCounter % 40)
            fprintf(stderr, "%*s", 40 - (testCounter % 40), "");
        fprintf(stderr, " %-3d %s\n", testCounter, ret == 0 ? "OK" : "FAIL");
    }
    return ret;
}


#ifdef HAVE_REGEX_H
int virtTestClearLineRegex(const char *pattern,
                           char *str)
{
    regex_t reg;
    char *lineStart = str;
    char *lineEnd = strchr(str, '\n');

    if (regcomp(&reg, pattern, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB) != 0)
        return -1;

    while (lineStart) {
        int ret;
        if (lineEnd)
            *lineEnd = '\0';


        ret = regexec(&reg, lineStart, 0, NULL, 0);
        //fprintf(stderr, "Match %d '%s' '%s'\n", ret, lineStart, pattern);
        if (ret == 0) {
            if (lineEnd) {
                memmove(lineStart, lineEnd + 1, strlen(lineEnd+1) + 1);
                /* Don't update lineStart - just iterate again on this
                   location */
                lineEnd = strchr(lineStart, '\n');
            } else {
                *lineStart = '\0';
                lineStart = NULL;
            }
        } else {
            if (lineEnd) {
                *lineEnd = '\n';
                lineStart = lineEnd + 1;
                lineEnd = strchr(lineStart, '\n');
            } else {
                lineStart = NULL;
            }
        }
    }

    regfree(&reg);

    return 0;
}
#else
int virtTestClearLineRegex(const char *pattern ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           char *str ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
    return 0;
}
#endif