storage_backend.h

/*
 * storage_backend.h: internal storage driver backend contract
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010, 2012-2014 Red Hat, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Daniel P. Berrange
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library.  If not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
 */

#ifndef __VIR_STORAGE_BACKEND_H__
# define __VIR_STORAGE_BACKEND_H__

# include <sys/stat.h>

# include "internal.h"
# include "storage_conf.h"
# include "vircommand.h"
# include "storage_driver.h"

typedef char * (*virStorageBackendFindPoolSources)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                                   const char *srcSpec,
                                                   unsigned int flags);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendCheckPool)(virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                          bool *active);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendStartPool)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                          virStoragePoolObjPtr pool);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendBuildPool)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                          virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                          unsigned int flags);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendRefreshPool)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                            virStoragePoolObjPtr pool);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendStopPool)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                         virStoragePoolObjPtr pool);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendDeletePool)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                           virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                           unsigned int flags);

/* A 'buildVol' backend must remove any volume created on error since
 * the storage driver does not distinguish whether the failure is due
 * to failure to create the volume, to reserve any space necessary for
 * the volume, to get data about the volume, to change it's accessibility,
 * etc. This avoids issues arising from a creation failure due to some
 * external action which created a volume of the same name that libvirt
 * was not aware of between checking the pool and the create attempt. It
 * also avoids extra round trips to just delete a file.
 */
typedef int (*virStorageBackendBuildVol)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                         virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                         virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                         unsigned int flags);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendCreateVol)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                          virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                          virStorageVolDefPtr vol);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendRefreshVol)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                           virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                           virStorageVolDefPtr vol);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendDeleteVol)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                          virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                          virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                          unsigned int flags);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendBuildVolFrom)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                             virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                             virStorageVolDefPtr origvol,
                                             virStorageVolDefPtr newvol,
                                             unsigned int flags);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendVolumeResize)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                             virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                             virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                             unsigned long long capacity,
                                             unsigned int flags);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendVolumeDownload)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                               virStoragePoolObjPtr obj,
                                               virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                               virStreamPtr stream,
                                               unsigned long long offset,
                                               unsigned long long length,
                                               unsigned int flags);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendVolumeUpload)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                             virStoragePoolObjPtr obj,
                                             virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                             virStreamPtr stream,
                                             unsigned long long offset,
                                             unsigned long long len,
                                             unsigned int flags);
typedef int (*virStorageBackendVolumeWipe)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                           virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                           virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                           unsigned int algorithm,
                                           unsigned int flags);

/* File creation/cloning functions used for cloning between backends */
int virStorageBackendCreateRaw(virConnectPtr conn,
                               virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                               virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                               virStorageVolDefPtr inputvol,
                               unsigned int flags);

int virStorageBackendCreateQemuImg(virConnectPtr conn,
                                   virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                   virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                   virStorageVolDefPtr inputvol,
                                   unsigned int flags);

int virStorageBackendCreatePloop(virConnectPtr conn,
                                 virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                 virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                 virStorageVolDefPtr inputvol,
                                 unsigned int flags);

int virStoragePloopResize(virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                          unsigned long long capacity);

int virStorageBackendRedoPloopUpdate(virStorageSourcePtr target,
                                     struct stat *sb, int *fd,
                                     unsigned int flags);
bool virStorageBackendIsPloopDir(char *path);

virStorageBackendBuildVolFrom
virStorageBackendGetBuildVolFromFunction(virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                         virStorageVolDefPtr inputvol);

int virStorageBackendFindGlusterPoolSources(const char *host,
                                            int pooltype,
                                            virStoragePoolSourceListPtr list);

int virStorageBackendVolUploadLocal(virConnectPtr conn,
                                    virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                    virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                    virStreamPtr stream,
                                    unsigned long long offset,
                                    unsigned long long len,
                                    unsigned int flags);
int virStorageBackendVolDownloadLocal(virConnectPtr conn,
                                      virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                      virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                      virStreamPtr stream,
                                      unsigned long long offset,
                                      unsigned long long len,
                                      unsigned int flags);

int virStorageBackendVolWipeLocal(virConnectPtr conn,
                                  virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                  virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                  unsigned int algorithm,
                                  unsigned int flags);

typedef struct _virStorageBackend virStorageBackend;
typedef virStorageBackend *virStorageBackendPtr;

/* Callbacks are optional unless documented otherwise; but adding more
 * callbacks provides better pool support.  */
struct _virStorageBackend {
    int type;

    virStorageBackendFindPoolSources findPoolSources;
    virStorageBackendCheckPool checkPool;
    virStorageBackendStartPool startPool;
    virStorageBackendBuildPool buildPool;
    virStorageBackendRefreshPool refreshPool; /* Must be non-NULL */
    virStorageBackendStopPool stopPool;
    virStorageBackendDeletePool deletePool;

    virStorageBackendBuildVol buildVol;
    virStorageBackendBuildVolFrom buildVolFrom;
    virStorageBackendCreateVol createVol;
    virStorageBackendRefreshVol refreshVol;
    virStorageBackendDeleteVol deleteVol;
    virStorageBackendVolumeResize resizeVol;
    virStorageBackendVolumeUpload uploadVol;
    virStorageBackendVolumeDownload downloadVol;
    virStorageBackendVolumeWipe wipeVol;
};

virStorageBackendPtr virStorageBackendForType(int type);

/* VolOpenCheckMode flags */
enum {
    VIR_STORAGE_VOL_OPEN_NOERROR = 1 << 0, /* don't error if unexpected type
                                            * encountered, just warn */
    VIR_STORAGE_VOL_OPEN_REG     = 1 << 1, /* regular files okay */
    VIR_STORAGE_VOL_OPEN_BLOCK   = 1 << 2, /* block files okay */
    VIR_STORAGE_VOL_OPEN_CHAR    = 1 << 3, /* char files okay */
    VIR_STORAGE_VOL_OPEN_DIR     = 1 << 4, /* directories okay */
};

/* VolReadErrorMode flags
 * If flag is present, then operation won't cause fatal error for
 * specified operation, rather a VIR_WARN will be issued and a -2 returned
 * for function call
 */
enum {
    VIR_STORAGE_VOL_READ_NOERROR    = 1 << 0, /* ignore *read errors */
};

# define VIR_STORAGE_VOL_OPEN_DEFAULT (VIR_STORAGE_VOL_OPEN_REG      |\
                                       VIR_STORAGE_VOL_OPEN_BLOCK)

int virStorageBackendVolOpen(const char *path, struct stat *sb,
                             unsigned int flags)
    ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK
    ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(2);

# define VIR_STORAGE_DEFAULT_POOL_PERM_MODE 0755
# define VIR_STORAGE_DEFAULT_VOL_PERM_MODE  0600

int virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfo(virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                   bool withBlockVolFormat,
                                   unsigned int openflags,
                                   unsigned int readflags);
int virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfo(virStorageSourcePtr target,
                                         bool withBlockVolFormat,
                                         unsigned int openflags,
                                         unsigned int readflags);
int virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD(virStorageSourcePtr target,
                                           int fd,
                                           struct stat *sb);

bool virStorageBackendPoolPathIsStable(const char *path);
char *virStorageBackendStablePath(virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                  const char *devpath,
                                  bool loop);

virCommandPtr
virStorageBackendCreateQemuImgCmdFromVol(virConnectPtr conn,
                                         virStoragePoolObjPtr pool,
                                         virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
                                         virStorageVolDefPtr inputvol,
                                         unsigned int flags,
                                         const char *create_tool,
                                         int imgformat,
                                         const char *secretPath);

/* ------- virStorageFile backends ------------ */
typedef struct _virStorageFileBackend virStorageFileBackend;
typedef virStorageFileBackend *virStorageFileBackendPtr;

struct _virStorageDriverData {
    virStorageFileBackendPtr backend;
    void *priv;

    uid_t uid;
    gid_t gid;
};

typedef int
(*virStorageFileBackendInit)(virStorageSourcePtr src);

typedef void
(*virStorageFileBackendDeinit)(virStorageSourcePtr src);

typedef int
(*virStorageFileBackendCreate)(virStorageSourcePtr src);

typedef int
(*virStorageFileBackendUnlink)(virStorageSourcePtr src);

typedef int
(*virStorageFileBackendStat)(virStorageSourcePtr src,
                             struct stat *st);

typedef ssize_t
(*virStorageFileBackendReadHeader)(virStorageSourcePtr src,
                                   ssize_t max_len,
                                   char **buf);

typedef const char *
(*virStorageFileBackendGetUniqueIdentifier)(virStorageSourcePtr src);

typedef int
(*virStorageFileBackendAccess)(virStorageSourcePtr src,
                               int mode);

typedef int
(*virStorageFileBackendChown)(const virStorageSource *src,
                              uid_t uid,
                              gid_t gid);

virStorageFileBackendPtr virStorageFileBackendForType(int type, int protocol);
virStorageFileBackendPtr virStorageFileBackendForTypeInternal(int type,
                                                              int protocol,
                                                              bool report);


struct _virStorageFileBackend {
    int type;
    int protocol;

    /* All storage file callbacks may be omitted if not implemented */

    /* The following group of callbacks is expected to set a libvirt
     * error on failure. */
    virStorageFileBackendInit backendInit;
    virStorageFileBackendDeinit backendDeinit;
    virStorageFileBackendReadHeader storageFileReadHeader;
    virStorageFileBackendGetUniqueIdentifier storageFileGetUniqueIdentifier;

    /* The following group of callbacks is expected to set errno
     * and return -1 on error. No libvirt error shall be reported */
    virStorageFileBackendCreate storageFileCreate;
    virStorageFileBackendUnlink storageFileUnlink;
    virStorageFileBackendStat   storageFileStat;
    virStorageFileBackendAccess storageFileAccess;
    virStorageFileBackendChown  storageFileChown;
};

#endif /* __VIR_STORAGE_BACKEND_H__ */