- 21 5月, 2016 6 次提交
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由 Zhaoxiu Zeng 提交于
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts: 1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2) 2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b) 3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b) Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the division-based Euclidian algorithm. On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to emulation code, it's even more significant. There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast __ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to be eliminated. If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used. I use the following code to benchmark: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #define swap(a, b) \ do { \ a ^= b; \ b ^= a; \ a ^= b; \ } while (0) unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r; if (a < b) { swap(a, b); } if (b == 0) return a; while ((r = a % b) != 0) { a = b; b = r; } return b; } unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b); for (;;) { a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a); if (a == b) return a << __builtin_ctzl(r); if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; } } unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; r &= -r; while (!(b & r)) b >>= 1; for (;;) { while (!(a & r)) a >>= 1; if (a == b) return a; if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; a >>= 1; if (a & r) a += b; a >>= 1; } } unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b); if (b == 1) return r & -r; for (;;) { a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a); if (a == 1) return r & -r; if (a == b) return a << __builtin_ctzl(r); if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; } } unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; r &= -r; while (!(b & r)) b >>= 1; if (b == r) return r; for (;;) { while (!(a & r)) a >>= 1; if (a == r) return r; if (a == b) return a; if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; a >>= 1; if (a & r) a += b; a >>= 1; } } static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = { gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4, }; #define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0])) #if defined(__x86_64__) #define rdtscll(val) do { \ unsigned long __a,__d; \ __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \ (val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \ } while(0) static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long), unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res) { unsigned long long start, end; unsigned long long ret; unsigned long gcd_res; rdtscll(start); gcd_res = gcd(a, b); rdtscll(end); if (end >= start) ret = end - start; else ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end; *res = gcd_res; return ret; } #else static inline struct timespec read_time(void) { struct timespec time; clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time); return time; } static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end) { struct timespec temp; if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) { temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1; temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec; } else { temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec; temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec; } return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec; } static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long), unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res) { struct timespec start, end; unsigned long gcd_res; start = read_time(); gcd_res = gcd(a, b); end = read_time(); *res = gcd_res; return diff_time(start, end); } #endif static inline unsigned long get_rand() { if (sizeof(long) == 8) return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand(); else return rand(); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned int seed = time(0); int loops = 100; int repeats = 1000; unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES]; unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES]; int i, j, k; for (;;) { int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:"); /* End condition always first */ if (opt == -1) break; switch (opt) { case 'n': loops = atoi(optarg); break; case 'r': repeats = atoi(optarg); break; case 's': seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); break; default: /* You won't actually get here. */ break; } } res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops); memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed)); srand(seed); for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) { unsigned long a = get_rand(); /* Do we have args? */ unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand(); unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES]; for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) { for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) { unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]); if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp) min_elapsed[i] = tmp; } } for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i]; } for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]); k = 0; srand(seed); for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) { unsigned long a = get_rand(); unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand(); for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) { if (res[j][i] != res[j][0]) break; } if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) { if (k == 0) { k = 1; fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n"); } fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b); for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n"); } } if (k == 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n"); free(res); return 0; } Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got: zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 10174 gcd1: elapsed 2120 gcd2: elapsed 2902 gcd3: elapsed 2039 gcd4: elapsed 2812 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9309 gcd1: elapsed 2280 gcd2: elapsed 2822 gcd3: elapsed 2217 gcd4: elapsed 2710 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9589 gcd1: elapsed 2098 gcd2: elapsed 2815 gcd3: elapsed 2030 gcd4: elapsed 2718 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9914 gcd1: elapsed 2309 gcd2: elapsed 2779 gcd3: elapsed 2228 gcd4: elapsed 2709 PASS [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable] Signed-off-by: NZhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Petr Mladek 提交于
printk() takes some locks and could not be used a safe way in NMI context. The chance of a deadlock is real especially when printing stacks from all CPUs. This particular problem has been addressed on x86 by the commit a9edc880 ("x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI stack trace on all CPUs"). The patchset brings two big advantages. First, it makes the NMI backtraces safe on all architectures for free. Second, it makes all NMI messages almost safe on all architectures (the temporary buffer is limited. We still should keep the number of messages in NMI context at minimum). Note that there already are several messages printed in NMI context: WARN_ON(in_nmi()), BUG_ON(in_nmi()), anything being printed out from MCE handlers. These are not easy to avoid. This patch reuses most of the code and makes it generic. It is useful for all messages and architectures that support NMI. The alternative printk_func is set when entering and is reseted when leaving NMI context. It queues IRQ work to copy the messages into the main ring buffer in a safe context. __printk_nmi_flush() copies all available messages and reset the buffer. Then we could use a simple cmpxchg operations to get synchronized with writers. There is also used a spinlock to get synchronized with other flushers. We do not longer use seq_buf because it depends on external lock. It would be hard to make all supported operations safe for a lockless use. It would be confusing and error prone to make only some operations safe. The code is put into separate printk/nmi.c as suggested by Steven Rostedt. It needs a per-CPU buffer and is compiled only on architectures that call nmi_enter(). This is achieved by the new HAVE_NMI Kconfig flag. The are MN10300 and Xtensa architectures. We need to clean up NMI handling there first. Let's do it separately. The patch is heavily based on the draft from Peter Zijlstra, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/10/327 [arnd@arndb.de: printk-nmi: use %zu format string for size_t] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: min_t->min - all types are size_t here] Signed-off-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Suggested-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> [arm part] Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Jiri Slaby 提交于
We need to call exit_thread from copy_process in a fail path. So make it accept task_struct as a parameter. [v2] * s390: exit_thread_runtime_instr doesn't make sense to be called for non-current tasks. * arm: fix the comment in vfp_thread_copy * change 'me' to 'tsk' for task_struct * now we can change only archs that actually have exit_thread [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Jiri Slaby 提交于
Define HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for archs which want to do something in exit_thread. For others, let's define exit_thread as an empty inline. This is a cleanup before we change the prototype of exit_thread to accept a task parameter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips] Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Jiri Slaby 提交于
We need to call exit_thread from copy_process in a fail path. Since exit_thread on mn10300 calls exit_thread_runtime_instr, make it accept task_struct as a parameter now. Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Andrey Ryabinin 提交于
Exchange between user and kernel memory is coded in assembly language. Which means that such accesses won't be spotted by KASAN as a compiler instruments only C code. Add explicit KASAN checks to user memory access API to ensure that userspace writes to (or reads from) a valid kernel memory. Note: Unlike others strncpy_from_user() is written mostly in C and KASAN sees memory accesses in it. However, it makes sense to add explicit check for all @count bytes that *potentially* could be written to the kernel. [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: move kasan check under the condition] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462869209-21096-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462538722-1574-4-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 20 5月, 2016 8 次提交
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由 Hugh Dickins 提交于
I've just discovered that the useful-sounding has_transparent_hugepage() is actually an architecture-dependent minefield: on some arches it only builds if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y, on others it's also there when not, but on some of those (arm and arm64) it then gives the wrong answer; and on mips alone it's marked __init, which would crash if called later (but so far it has not been called later). Straighten this out: make it available to all configs, with a sensible default in asm-generic/pgtable.h, removing its definitions from those arches (arc, arm, arm64, sparc, tile) which are served by the default, adding #define has_transparent_hugepage has_transparent_hugepage to those (mips, powerpc, s390, x86) which need to override the default at runtime, and removing the __init from mips (but maybe that kind of code should be avoided after init: set a static variable the first time it's called). Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arch/arc] Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [arch/s390] Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Vaishali Thakkar 提交于
Update setup_hugepagesz() to call hugetlb_bad_size() when unsupported hugepage size is found. Signed-off-by: NVaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Vaishali Thakkar 提交于
Update setup_hugepagesz() to call hugetlb_bad_size() when unsupported hugepage size is found. Signed-off-by: NVaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Vaishali Thakkar 提交于
Update setup_hugepagesz() to call hugetlb_bad_size() when unsupported hugepage size is found. Signed-off-by: NVaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Vaishali Thakkar 提交于
Update setup_hugepagesz() to call hugetlb_bad_size() when unsupported hugepage size is found. Signed-off-by: NVaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Vaishali Thakkar 提交于
Update setup_hugepagesz() to call hugetlb_bad_size() when unsupported hugepage size is found. Signed-off-by: NVaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Andrew Morton 提交于
Lots of code does node = next_node(node, XXX); if (node == MAX_NUMNODES) node = first_node(XXX); so create next_node_in() to do this and use it in various places. [mhocko@suse.com: use next_node_in() helper] Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@xiaomi.com> Cc: Wang Xiaoqiang <wangxq10@lzu.edu.cn> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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由 Joonsoo Kim 提交于
Many developers already know that field for reference count of the struct page is _count and atomic type. They would try to handle it directly and this could break the purpose of page reference count tracepoint. To prevent direct _count modification, this patch rename it to _refcount and add warning message on the code. After that, developer who need to handle reference count will find that field should not be accessed directly. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comments, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt too] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: sync ethernet driver changes] Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Manish Chopra <manish.chopra@qlogic.com> Cc: Yuval Mintz <yuval.mintz@qlogic.com> Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 19 5月, 2016 14 次提交
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由 Andy Honig 提交于
MSR 0x2f8 accessed the 124th Variable Range MTRR ever since MTRR support was introduced by 9ba075a6 ("KVM: MTRR support"). 0x2f8 became harmful when 910a6aae ("KVM: MTRR: exactly define the size of variable MTRRs") shrinked the array of VR MTRRs from 256 to 8, which made access to index 124 out of bounds. The surrounding code only WARNs in this situation, thus the guest gained a limited read/write access to struct kvm_arch_vcpu. 0x2f8 is not a valid VR MTRR MSR, because KVM has/advertises only 16 VR MTRR MSRs, 0x200-0x20f. Every VR MTRR is set up using two MSRs, 0x2f8 was treated as a PHYSBASE and 0x2f9 would be its PHYSMASK, but 0x2f9 was not implemented in KVM, therefore 0x2f8 could never do anything useful and getting rid of it is safe. This fixes CVE-2016-3713. Fixes: 910a6aae ("KVM: MTRR: exactly define the size of variable MTRRs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: NDavid Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: NAndy Honig <ahonig@google.com> Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于
Neither APICv nor AVIC actually need the first argument of hwapic_isr_update, but the vCPU makes more sense than passing the pointer to the whole virtual machine! In fact in the APICv case it's just happening that the vCPU is used implicitly, through the loaded VMCS. The second argument instead is named differently, make it consistent. Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Suravee Suthikulpanit 提交于
When a vcpu is loaded/unloaded to a physical core, we need to update host physical APIC ID information in the Physical APIC-ID table accordingly. Also, when vCPU is blocking/un-blocking (due to halt instruction), we need to make sure that the is-running bit in set accordingly in the physical APIC-ID table. Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> [Return void from new functions, add WARN_ON when they returned negative errno; split load and put into separate function as they have almost nothing in common. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Suravee Suthikulpanit 提交于
When enable AVIC: * Do not intercept CR8 since this should be handled by AVIC HW. * Also, we don't need to sync cr8/V_TPR and APIC backing page. Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> [Rename svm_in_nested_interrupt_shadow to svm_nested_virtualize_tpr. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Suravee Suthikulpanit 提交于
Since AVIC only virtualizes xAPIC hardware for the guest, this patch disable x2APIC support in guest CPUID. Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Suravee Suthikulpanit 提交于
Adding kvm_x86_ops hooks to allow APICv to do post state restore. This is required to support VM save and restore feature. Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Suravee Suthikulpanit 提交于
This patch introduces VMEXIT handlers, avic_incomplete_ipi_interception() and avic_unaccelerated_access_interception() along with two trace points (trace_kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi and trace_kvm_avic_unaccelerated_access). Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Suravee Suthikulpanit 提交于
This patch introduces a new mechanism to inject interrupt using AVIC. Since VINTR is not supported when enable AVIC, we need to inject interrupt via APIC backing page instead. This patch also adds support for AVIC doorbell, which is used by KVM to signal a running vcpu to check IRR for injected interrupts. Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Suravee Suthikulpanit 提交于
This patch introduces AVIC-related data structure, and AVIC initialization code. There are three main data structures for AVIC: * Virtual APIC (vAPIC) backing page (per-VCPU) * Physical APIC ID table (per-VM) * Logical APIC ID table (per-VM) Currently, AVIC is disabled by default. Users can manually enable AVIC via kernel boot option kvm-amd.avic=1 or during kvm-amd module loading with parameter avic=1. Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> [Avoid extra indentation (Boris). - Paolo] Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Suravee Suthikulpanit 提交于
Introduce new AVIC VMCB registers. Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Suravee Suthikulpanit 提交于
Adding new function pointer in struct kvm_x86_ops, and calling them from the kvm_arch_vcpu[blocking/unblocking]. Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Suravee Suthikulpanit 提交于
Adding function pointers in struct kvm_x86_ops for processor-specific layer to provide hooks for when KVM initialize and destroy VM. Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Suravee Suthikulpanit 提交于
Rename kvm_apic_get_reg to kvm_lapic_get_reg to be consistent with the existing kvm_lapic_set_reg counterpart. Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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由 Suravee Suthikulpanit 提交于
Exporting LAPIC utility functions and macros for re-use in SVM code. Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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- 18 5月, 2016 2 次提交
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由 Alexey Brodkin 提交于
The most recent release of AXS103 [v1.1] is proven to work at 100 MHz in dual-core mode so this change uses mentioned feature. For that we: * Update axc003_idu.dtsi with mention of really-used CPU clock freq * Remove clock override in AXS platform code for dual-core HW Note we're still leaving a hack for clock "downgrade" on early boot for quad-core hardware. Also note this change will break functionality of AXS103 v1.0 hardware. That means all users of AXS103 __must__ upgrade their boards with the most recent firmware. Signed-off-by: NAlexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
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由 Yang Shi 提交于
In the current implementation of ARM64 eBPF JIT, R23 and R24 are used for tmp registers, which are callee-saved registers. This leads to variable size of JIT prologue and epilogue. The latest blinding constant change prefers to constant size of prologue and epilogue. AAPCS reserves R9 ~ R15 for temp registers which not need to be saved/restored during function call. So, replace R23 and R24 to R10 and R11, and remove tmp_used flag to save 2 instructions for some jited BPF program. CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: NZi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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- 17 5月, 2016 10 次提交
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由 Purna Chandra Mandal 提交于
PIC32 clock driver is now implemented as platform driver instead of as part of of_clk_init(). It meants all the clock modules are available quite late in the boot sequence. So request for CPU clock by clk_get_sys() and clk_get_rate() to find c0_timer rate fails. To fix this use PIC32 specific early clock functions implemented for early console support. Signed-off-by: NPurna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Joshua Henderson <digitalpeer@digitalpeer.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13262/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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由 Felix Fietkau 提交于
ath79_ddr_pci_win_base has the type void __iomem *, so register offsets need to be a multiple of 4. Cc: Alban Bedel <albeu@free.fr> Fixes: 24b0e3e8 ("MIPS: ath79: Improve the DDR controller interface") Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Cc: sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13258/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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由 Felix Fietkau 提交于
AR913x, AR724x and AR933x are the only SoCs where the ath79_ddr_wb_flush_base starts at 0x7c, all newer SoCs use 0x9c Invert the logic to make the code compatible with AR95xx Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Cc: albeu@free.fr Cc: sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13257/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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由 James Hogan 提交于
The VZ guest register & TLB access macros introduced in commit "MIPS: Add guest CP0 accessors" use VZ ASE specific instructions that aren't understood by versions of binutils prior to 2.24. Add a check for whether the toolchain supports the -mvirt option, similar to the MSA toolchain check, and implement the accessors using .word if not. Due to difficulty in converting compiler specified registers (e.g. "$3") to usable numbers (e.g. "3") in inline asm, we need to copy to/from a temporary register, namely the assembler temporary (at/$1), and specify guest CP0 registers numerically in the gc0 macros. Fixes: 7eb91118 ("MIPS: Add guest CP0 accessors") Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Reported-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-next@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13255/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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由 James Hogan 提交于
Fix perf hardware performance counter event numbers for I6400. This core does not follow the performance event numbering scheme of previous MIPS cores. All performance counters (both odd and even) are capable of counting any of the available events. Fixes: 4e88a862 ("MIPS: Add cases for CPU_I6400") Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13259/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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由 Maciej W. Rozycki 提交于
Fix a modular `declance' regression caused by LMO commit bb46bf30d13f ("DECstation SCSI driver clean-ups.") Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13256/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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由 Maciej W. Rozycki 提交于
Fix a build regression from commit c9017757 ("MIPS: init upper 64b of vector registers when MSA is first used"): arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `enable_restore_fp_context': traps.c:(.text+0xbb90): undefined reference to `_init_msa_upper' traps.c:(.text+0xbb90): relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against `_init_msa_upper' traps.c:(.text+0xbef0): undefined reference to `_init_msa_upper' traps.c:(.text+0xbef0): relocation truncated to fit: R_MIPS_26 against `_init_msa_upper' to !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA configurations with older GCC versions, which are unable to figure out that calls to `_init_msa_upper' are indeed dead. Of the many ways to tackle this failure choose the approach we have already taken in `thread_msa_context_live'. [ralf@linux-mips.org: Drop patch segment to junk file.] Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+ Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13271/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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由 Josh Poimboeuf 提交于
Megha Dey reported a kernel panic in crypto code. The problem is that sha1_x8_avx2() clobbers registers r12-r15 without saving and restoring them. Before commit aec4d0e3 ("x86/asm/crypto: Simplify stack usage in sha-mb functions"), those registers were saved and restored by the callers of the function. I removed them with that commit because I didn't realize sha1_x8_avx2() clobbered them. Fix the potential undefined behavior associated with clobbering the registers and make the behavior less surprising by changing the registers to be callee saved/restored to conform with the C function call ABI. Also, rdx (aka RSP_SAVE) doesn't need to be saved: I verified that none of the callers rely on it being saved, and it's not a callee-saved register in the C ABI. Fixes: aec4d0e3 ("x86/asm/crypto: Simplify stack usage in sha-mb functions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6 Reported-by: NMegha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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由 Alessio Igor Bogani 提交于
Fix PCI interrupt map definition from 2 to 4 cells. Move interrupt-map and interrupt-map-mask and clone interrupts into the pcie child nodes. Signed-off-by: NAlessio Igor Bogani <alessio.bogani@elettra.eu> Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
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由 Alessio Igor Bogani 提交于
Signed-off-by: NAlessio Igor Bogani <alessio.bogani@elettra.eu> Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
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