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  1. 16 3月, 2015 4 次提交
  3. 27 2月, 2015 1 次提交
  5. 24 2月, 2015 2 次提交
  7. 18 2月, 2015 1 次提交
    • R
      x86/spinlocks/paravirt: Fix memory corruption on unlock · d6abfdb2
      由 Raghavendra K T 提交于 
      Paravirt spinlock clears slowpath flag after doing unlock.
As explained by Linus currently it does:

                prev = *lock;
                add_smp(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC);

                /* add_smp() is a full mb() */

                if (unlikely(lock->tickets.tail & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG))
                        __ticket_unlock_slowpath(lock, prev);

which is *exactly* the kind of things you cannot do with spinlocks,
because after you've done the "add_smp()" and released the spinlock
for the fast-path, you can't access the spinlock any more.  Exactly
because a fast-path lock might come in, and release the whole data
structure.

Linus suggested that we should not do any writes to lock after unlock(),
and we can move slowpath clearing to fastpath lock.

So this patch implements the fix with:

 1. Moving slowpath flag to head (Oleg):
    Unlocked locks don't care about the slowpath flag; therefore we can keep
    it set after the last unlock, and clear it again on the first (try)lock.
    -- this removes the write after unlock. note that keeping slowpath flag would
    result in unnecessary kicks.
    By moving the slowpath flag from the tail to the head ticket we also avoid
    the need to access both the head and tail tickets on unlock.

 2. use xadd to avoid read/write after unlock that checks the need for
    unlock_kick (Linus):
    We further avoid the need for a read-after-release by using xadd;
    the prev head value will include the slowpath flag and indicate if we
    need to do PV kicking of suspended spinners -- on modern chips xadd
    isn't (much) more expensive than an add + load.

Result:
 setup: 16core (32 cpu +ht sandy bridge 8GB 16vcpu guest)
 benchmark overcommit %improve
 kernbench  1x           -0.13
 kernbench  2x            0.02
 dbench     1x           -1.77
 dbench     2x           -0.63

[Jeremy: Hinted missing TICKET_LOCK_INC for kick]
[Oleg: Moved slowpath flag to head, ticket_equals idea]
[PeterZ: Added detailed changelog]
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NRaghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao <fernando_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: a.ryabinin@samsung.com
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jasowang@redhat.com
Cc: jeremy@goop.org
Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: waiman.long@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150215173043.GA7471@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      d6abfdb2
  9. 04 2月, 2015 1 次提交
  11. 28 1月, 2015 9 次提交
  13. 26 1月, 2015 1 次提交
  15. 21 1月, 2015 1 次提交
    • P
      x86/xen: prefer TSC over xen clocksource for dom0 · 94dd85f6
      由 Palik, Imre 提交于 
      In Dom0's the use of the TSC clocksource (whenever it is stable enough to
be used) instead of the Xen clocksource should not cause any issues, as
Dom0 VMs never live-migrated.  The TSC clocksource is somewhat more
efficient than the Xen paravirtualised clocksource, thus it should have
higher rating.

This patch decreases the rating of the Xen clocksource in Dom0s to 275.
Which is half-way between the rating of the TSC clocksource (300) and the
hpet clocksource (250).

Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: NImre Palik <imrep@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
      94dd85f6
  17. 19 1月, 2015 1 次提交
  19. 13 1月, 2015 1 次提交
    • J
      x86/xen: properly retrieve NMI reason · f221b04f
      由 Jan Beulich 提交于 
      Using the native code here can't work properly, as the hypervisor would
normally have cleared the two reason bits by the time Dom0 gets to see
the NMI (if passed to it at all). There's a shared info field for this,
and there's an existing hook to use - just fit the two together. This
is particularly relevant so that NMIs intended to be handled by APEI /
GHES actually make it to the respective handler.

Note that the hook can (and should) be used irrespective of whether
being in Dom0, as accessing port 0x61 in a DomU would be even worse,
while the shared info field would just hold zero all the time. Note
further that hardware NMI handling for PVH doesn't currently work
anyway due to missing code in the hypervisor (but it is expected to
work the native rather than the PV way).
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
      f221b04f
  21. 12 1月, 2015 4 次提交
  23. 08 1月, 2015 4 次提交
  25. 23 12月, 2014 1 次提交
  27. 11 12月, 2014 1 次提交
    • J
      xen: switch to post-init routines in xen mmu.c earlier · cdfa0bad
      由 Juergen Gross 提交于 
      With the virtual mapped linear p2m list the post-init mmu operations
must be used for setting up the p2m mappings, as in case of
CONFIG_FLATMEM the init routines may trigger BUGs.

paging_init() sets up all infrastructure needed to switch to the
post-init mmu ops done by xen_post_allocator_init(). With the virtual
mapped linear p2m list we need some mmu ops during setup of this list,
so we have to switch to the correct mmu ops as soon as possible.

The p2m list is usable from the beginning, just expansion requires to
have established the new linear mapping. So the call of
xen_remap_memory() had to be introduced, but this is not due to the
mmu ops requiring this.

Summing it up: calling xen_post_allocator_init() not directly after
paging_init() was conceptually wrong in the beginning, it just didn't
matter up to now as no functions used between the two calls needed
some critical mmu ops (e.g. alloc_pte). This has changed now, so I
corrected it.
Reported-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
      cdfa0bad
  29. 08 12月, 2014 2 次提交
  31. 04 12月, 2014 6 次提交
    • J
      xen: Speed up set_phys_to_machine() by using read-only mappings · 2e917175
      由 Juergen Gross 提交于 
      Instead of checking at each call of set_phys_to_machine() whether a
new p2m page has to be allocated due to writing an entry in a large
invalid or identity area, just map those areas read only and react
to a page fault on write by allocating the new page.

This change will make the common path with no allocation much
faster as it only requires a single write of the new mfn instead
of walking the address translation tables and checking for the
special cases.
Suggested-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
      2e917175
    • J
      xen: switch to linear virtual mapped sparse p2m list · 054954eb
      由 Juergen Gross 提交于 
      At start of the day the Xen hypervisor presents a contiguous mfn list
to a pv-domain. In order to support sparse memory this mfn list is
accessed via a three level p2m tree built early in the boot process.
Whenever the system needs the mfn associated with a pfn this tree is
used to find the mfn.

Instead of using a software walked tree for accessing a specific mfn
list entry this patch is creating a virtual address area for the
entire possible mfn list including memory holes. The holes are
covered by mapping a pre-defined  page consisting only of "invalid
mfn" entries. Access to a mfn entry is possible by just using the
virtual base address of the mfn list and the pfn as index into that
list. This speeds up the (hot) path of determining the mfn of a
pfn.

Kernel build on a Dell Latitude E6440 (2 cores, HT) in 64 bit Dom0
showed following improvements:

Elapsed time: 32:50 ->  32:35
System:       18:07 ->  17:47
User:        104:00 -> 103:30

Tested with following configurations:
- 64 bit dom0, 8GB RAM
- 64 bit dom0, 128 GB RAM, PCI-area above 4 GB
- 32 bit domU, 512 MB, 8 GB, 43 GB (more wouldn't work even without
                                    the patch)
- 32 bit domU, ballooning up and down
- 32 bit domU, save and restore
- 32 bit domU with PCI passthrough
- 64 bit domU, 8 GB, 2049 MB, 5000 MB
- 64 bit domU, ballooning up and down
- 64 bit domU, save and restore
- 64 bit domU with PCI passthrough
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
      054954eb
    • J
      xen: Hide get_phys_to_machine() to be able to tune common path · 0aad5689
      由 Juergen Gross 提交于 
      Today get_phys_to_machine() is always called when the mfn for a pfn
is to be obtained. Add a wrapper __pfn_to_mfn() as inline function
to be able to avoid calling get_phys_to_machine() when possible as
soon as the switch to a linear mapped p2m list has been done.
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
      0aad5689
    • J
      xen: Delay invalidating extra memory · 5b8e7d80
      由 Juergen Gross 提交于 
      When the physical memory configuration is initialized the p2m entries
for not pouplated memory pages are set to "invalid". As those pages
are beyond the hypervisor built p2m list the p2m tree has to be
extended.

This patch delays processing the extra memory related p2m entries
during the boot process until some more basic memory management
functions are callable. This removes the need to create new p2m
entries until virtual memory management is available.
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
      5b8e7d80
    • J
      xen: Delay m2p_override initialization · 97f4533a
      由 Juergen Gross 提交于 
      The m2p overrides are used to be able to find the local pfn for a
foreign mfn mapped into the domain. They are used by driver backends
having to access frontend data.

As this functionality isn't used in early boot it makes no sense to
initialize the m2p override functions very early. It can be done
later without doing any harm, removing the need for allocating memory
via extend_brk().

While at it make some m2p override functions static as they are only
used internally.
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
      97f4533a
    • J
      xen: Delay remapping memory of pv-domain · 1f3ac86b
      由 Juergen Gross 提交于 
      Early in the boot process the memory layout of a pv-domain is changed
to match the E820 map (either the host one for Dom0 or the Xen one)
regarding placement of RAM and PCI holes. This requires removing memory
pages initially located at positions not suitable for RAM and adding
them later at higher addresses where no restrictions apply.

To be able to operate on the hypervisor supported p2m list until a
virtual mapped linear p2m list can be constructed, remapping must
be delayed until virtual memory management is initialized, as the
initial p2m list can't be extended unlimited at physical memory
initialization time due to it's fixed structure.

A further advantage is the reduction in complexity and code volume as
we don't have to be careful regarding memory restrictions during p2m
updates.
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
      1f3ac86b