Ingo suggested that the comments should explain when the various
entries are used.  This adds these explanations and improves other
parts of the comments.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9524ecef7a295347294300045d08354d6a57c6e7.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now that SYSENTER with TF set puts X86_EFLAGS_TF directly into
regs->flags, we don't need a TIF_SINGLESTEP fixup in the syscall
entry code.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d15f24da52dafc9d2f0b8d76f55544f4779c517.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The first instruction of the SYSENTER entry runs on its own tiny
stack.  That stack can be used if a #DB or NMI is delivered before
the SYSENTER prologue switches to a real stack.

We have code in place to prevent us from overflowing the tiny stack.
For added paranoia, add a canary to the stack and check it in
do_debug() -- that way, if something goes wrong with the #DB logic,
we'll eventually notice.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ff9a806f39098b166dc2c41c1db744df5272f29.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Right after SYSENTER, we can get a #DB or NMI.  On x86_32, there's no IST,
so the exception handler is invoked on the temporary SYSENTER stack.

Because the SYSENTER stack is very small, we have a fixup to switch
off the stack quickly when this happens.  The old fixup had several issues:

 1. It checked the interrupt frame's CS and EIP.  This wasn't
    obviously correct on Xen or if vm86 mode was in use [1].

 2. In the NMI handler, it did some frightening digging into the
    stack frame.  I'm not convinced this digging was correct.

 3. The fixup didn't switch stacks and then switch back.  Instead, it
    synthesized a brand new stack frame that would redirect the IRET
    back to the SYSENTER code.  That frame was highly questionable.
    For one thing, if NMI nested inside #DB, we would effectively
    abort the #DB prologue, which was probably safe but was
    frightening.  For another, the code used PUSHFL to write the
    FLAGS portion of the frame, which was simply bogus -- by the time
    PUSHFL was called, at least TF, NT, VM, and all of the arithmetic
    flags were clobbered.

Simplify this considerably.  Instead of looking at the saved frame
to see where we came from, check the hardware ESP register against
the SYSENTER stack directly.  Malicious user code cannot spoof the
kernel ESP register, and by moving the check after SAVE_ALL, we can
use normal PER_CPU accesses to find all the relevant addresses.

With this patch applied, the improved syscall_nt_32 test finally
passes on 32-bit kernels.

[1] It isn't obviously correct, but it is nonetheless safe from vm86
    shenanigans as far as I can tell.  A user can't point EIP at
    entry_SYSENTER_32 while in vm86 mode because entry_SYSENTER_32,
    like all kernel addresses, is greater than 0xffff and would thus
    violate the CS segment limit.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b2cdbc037031c07ecf2c40a96069318aec0e7971.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The SYSENTER stack is only used on 32-bit kernels.  Remove it on 64-bit kernels.

( We may end up using it down the road on 64-bit kernels. If so,
  we'll re-enable it for CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION. )
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dbd18429f9ff61a76b6eda97a9ea20510b9f6ba.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Due to a blatant design error, SYSENTER doesn't clear TF (single-step).

As a result, if a user does SYSENTER with TF set, we will single-step
through the kernel until something clears TF.  There is absolutely
nothing we can do to prevent this short of turning off SYSENTER [1].

Simplify the handling considerably with two changes:

  1. We already sanitize EFLAGS in SYSENTER to clear NT and AC.  We can
     add TF to that list of flags to sanitize with no overhead whatsoever.

  2. Teach do_debug() to ignore single-step traps in the SYSENTER prologue.

That's all we need to do.

Don't get too excited -- our handling is still buggy on 32-bit
kernels.  There's nothing wrong with the SYSENTER code itself, but
the #DB prologue has a clever fixup for traps on the very first
instruction of entry_SYSENTER_32, and the fixup doesn't work quite
correctly.  The next two patches will fix that.

[1] We could probably prevent it by forcing BTF on at all times and
    making sure we clear TF before any branches in the SYSENTER
    code.  Needless to say, this is a bad idea.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a30d2ea06fe4b621fe6a9ef911b02c0f38feb6f2.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Leaving any bits set in DR6 on return from a debug exception is
asking for trouble.  Prevent it by writing zero right away and
clarify the comment.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3857676e1be8fb27db4b89bbb1e2052b7f435ff4.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The SDM says that debug exceptions clear BTF, and we need to keep
TIF_BLOCKSTEP in sync with BTF.  Clear it unconditionally and improve
the comment.

I suspect that the fact that kmemcheck could cause TIF_BLOCKSTEP not
to be cleared was just an oversight.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fa86e55d196e6dde5b38839595bde2a292c52fdc.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We weren't restoring FLAGS at all on SYSEXIT.  Apparently no one cared.

With this patch applied, native kernels should always honor
task_pt_regs()->flags, which opens the door for some sys_iopl()
cleanups.  I'll do those as a separate series, though, since getting
it right will involve tweaking some paravirt ops.

( The short version is that, before this patch, sys_iopl(), invoked via
  SYSENTER, wasn't guaranteed to ever transfer the updated
  regs->flags, so sys_iopl() had to change the hardware flags register
  as well. )
Reported-by: NBrian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3f98b207472dc9784838eb5ca2b89dcc845ce269.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This makes the 32-bit code work just like the 64-bit code.  It should
speed up syscalls on 32-bit kernels on Skylake by something like 20
cycles (by analogy to the 64-bit compat case).

It also cleans up NT just like we do for the 64-bit case.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/07daef3d44bd1ed62a2c866e143e8df64edb40ee.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

CLAC is slow, and the SYSENTER code already has an unlikely path
that runs if unusual flags are set.  Drop the CLAC and instead rely
on the unlikely path to clear AC.

This seems to save ~24 cycles on my Skylake laptop.  (Hey, Intel,
make this faster please!)
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/90d6db2189f9add83bc7bddd75a0c19ebbd676b2.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Setting TF prevents fastpath returns in most cases, which causes the
test to fail on 32-bit kernels because 32-bit kernels do not, in
fact, handle NT correctly on SYSENTER entries.

The next patch will fix 32-bit kernels.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bd4bb48af6b10c0dc84aec6dbcf487ed25683495.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It no longer has any users.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86_64 has very clean espfix handling on paravirt: espfix64 is set
up in native_iret, so paravirt systems that override iret bypass
espfix64 automatically.  This is robust and straightforward.

x86_32 is messier.  espfix is set up before the IRET paravirt patch
point, so it can't be directly conditionalized on whether we use
native_iret.  We also can't easily move it into native_iret without
regressing performance due to a bizarre consideration.  Specifically,
on 64-bit kernels, the logic is:

  if (regs->ss & 0x4)
          setup_espfix;

On 32-bit kernels, the logic is:

  if ((regs->ss & 0x4) && (regs->cs & 0x3) == 3 &&
      (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) == 0)
          setup_espfix;

The performance of setup_espfix itself is essentially irrelevant, but
the comparison happens on every IRET so its performance matters.  On
x86_64, there's no need for any registers except flags to implement
the comparison, so we fold the whole thing into native_iret.  On
x86_32, we don't do that because we need a free register to
implement the comparison efficiently.  We therefore do espfix setup
before restoring registers on x86_32.

This patch gets rid of the explicit paravirt_enabled check by
introducing X86_BUG_ESPFIX on 32-bit systems and using an ALTERNATIVE
to skip espfix on paravirt systems where iret != native_iret.  This is
also messy, but it's at least in line with other things we do.

This improves espfix performance by removing a branch, but no one
cares.  More importantly, it removes a paravirt_enabled user, which is
good because paravirt_enabled is ill-defined and is going away.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull ARM SoC fix from Olof Johansson:
 "Tiny fixes branch this week, in fact only one patch.

  Turns out the USB support for a Renesas board was developed on a
  pre-release board that ended up being changed before shipping.  To
  avoid breakage on those boards, and avoid confusion, it's a reasonable
  idea to patch now instead of later.  There are no known users of the
  pre-release variant any more"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: dts: porter: remove enable prop from HS-USB device node

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Just two ARM fixes this time: one to fix the hyp-stub for older ARM
  CPUs, and another to fix the set_memory_xx() permission functions to
  deal with zero sizes correctly"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8544/1: set_memory_xx fixes
  ARM: 8534/1: virt: fix hyp-stub build for pre-ARMv7 CPUs

Pull ceph fix from Sage Weil:
 "This is a final commit we missed to align the protocol compatibility
  with the feature bits.

  It decodes a few extra fields in two different messages and reports
  EIO when they are used (not yet supported)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  ceph: initial CEPH_FEATURE_FS_FILE_LAYOUT_V2 support

Pull UBI fix from Richard Weinberger:
 "This contains a single bug fix for UBI"

* tag 'upstream-4.5-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  ubi: Fix out of bounds write in volume update code

Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger:
 "This contains three bug/build fixes"

* 'for-linus-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: use %lx format specifiers for unsigned longs
  um: Export pm_power_off
  Revert "um: Fix get_signal() usage"

Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
 "Another round of fixes for 4.5:

   - Fix the use of an undocumented syntactial variant of the .type
     pseudo op which is not supported by the LLVM assembler.
   - Fix invalid initialization on S-cache-less systems.
   - Fix possible information leak from the kernel stack for SIGFPE.
   - Fix handling of copy_{from,to}_user() return value in KVM
   - Fix the last instance of irq_to_gpio() which now was causing build
     errors"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: traps: Fix SIGFPE information leak from `do_ov' and `do_trap_or_bp'
  MIPS: kvm: Fix ioctl error handling.
  MIPS: scache: Fix scache init with invalid line size.
  MIPS: Avoid variant of .type unsupported by LLVM Assembler
  MIPS: jz4740: Fix surviving instance of irq_to_gpio()

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 - cxl: Fix PSL timebase synchronization detection from Frederic Barrat
 - Fix oops when destroying hw_breakpoint event from Ravi Bangoria
 - Avoid lbarx on e5500 from Scott Wood

* tag 'powerpc-4.5-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/fsl-book3e: Avoid lbarx on e5500
  powerpc/hw_breakpoint: Fix oops when destroying hw_breakpoint event
  cxl: Fix PSL timebase synchronization detection

Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
 "One I2C bugfix ensuring correct memory allocation in a driver"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: brcmstb: allocate correct amount of memory for regmap

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB driver ids for 4.5-rc7, and the removal of a driver
  we merged in 4.5-rc1 but it turns out it's not needed as the hardware
  is the same as a driver we already have in the tree.

  This was only figured out after doing a lot of cleanup on it, gotta
  love vendor-provided drivers...  The new device ids for the devices
  for this driver will be added later on when testing is completed, but
  for now, we will remove the driver to keep people from accidentally
  cleaning it up.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: qcserial: add Sierra Wireless EM74xx device ID
  Revert "USB: serial: add Moxa UPORT 11x0 driver"
  USB: serial: option: add support for Quectel UC20
  USB: serial: option: add support for Telit LE922 PID 0x1045
  USB: cp210x: Add ID for Parrot NMEA GPS Flight Recorder
  USB: qcserial: add Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi 4G HSPA+ (rev3)
  usb: chipidea: otg: change workqueue ci_otg as freezable

static analysis from cppcheck detected %x being used for
unsigned longs:

[arch/x86/um/os-Linux/task_size.c:112]: (warning) %x in format
  string (no. 1) requires 'unsigned int' but the argument type
  is 'unsigned long'.

Use %lx instead of %x
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

...modules are using this symbol.
Export it like all other archs to.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Commit db2f24dc
was plain wrong. I did not realize the we are
allowed to loop here.
In fact we have to loop and must not return to userspace
before all SIGSEGVs have been delivered.
Other archs do this directly in their entry code, UML
does it here.
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

ubi_start_leb_change() allocates too few bytes.
ubi_more_leb_change_data() will write up to req->upd_bytes +
ubi->min_io_size bytes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "It's our tradition to get a high volume of fixes late at rc7: this
  time, X32 ABI breakage was found and this resulted in a high number
  LOCs.  The necessary changes to ALSA core codes were fairly
  straightforward, and more importantly, they are specific to X32, thus
  should be safe to apply.

  Other than that, rather a collection of small fixes:
   - Removal of the code that blocks too long at closing the OSS
     sequencer client (which was spotted by syzkaller, unsurprisingly)
   - Fixes races at HD-audio HDMI i915 audio binding
   - a few HDSP/HDPM zero-division fixes
   - Quirks for HD-audio and USB-audio as usual"

* tag 'sound-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - hdmi defer to register acomp eld notifier
  ALSA: hda - hdmi add wmb barrier for audio component
  ALSA: hda - Fix mic issues on Acer Aspire E1-472
  ALSA: seq: oss: Don't drain at closing a client
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add a quirk for Plantronics DA45
  ALSA: hdsp: Fix wrong boolean ctl value accesses
  ALSA: hdspm: Fix zero-division
  ALSA: hdspm: Fix wrong boolean ctl value accesses
  ALSA: timer: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
  ALSA: timer: Fix broken compat timer user status ioctl
  ALSA: rawmidi: Fix ioctls X32 ABI
  ALSA: rawmidi: Use comapt_put_timespec()
  ALSA: pcm: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
  ALSA: ctl: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI

Pull dmaengine fix from Vinod Koul:
 "One minor fix on pxa driver to fix the cyclic dma tranfers"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.5-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix cyclic transfers

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
  - some last time changes before we stablize the new entity function
    integer numbers at uAPI
  - probe: fix erroneous return value on i2c/adp1653 driver
  - fix tx 5v detect regression on adv7604 driver
  - fix missing unlock on error in vpfe_prepare_pipeline() on
    davinci_vpfe driver

* tag 'media/v4.5-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] media: Sanitise the reserved fields of the G_TOPOLOGY IOCTL arguments
  [media] media.h: postpone connectors entities
  [media] media.h: use hex values for range offsets,  move connectors base up.
  [media] adv7604: fix tx 5v detect regression
  [media] media.h: get rid of MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_TEST
  [media] [for,v4.5] media.h: increase the spacing between function ranges
  [media] media: i2c/adp1653: probe: fix erroneous return value
  [media] media: davinci_vpfe: fix missing unlock on error in vpfe_prepare_pipeline()

Pull libnvcimm fix from Dan Williams:
 "One straggling fix for NVDIMM support.

  The KVM/QEMU enabling for NVDIMMs has recently reached the point where
  it is able to accept some ACPI _DSM requests from a guest VM.  However
  they immediately found that the 4.5-rc kernel is unusable because the
  kernel's 'nfit' driver fails to load upon seeing a valid "not
  supported" response from the virtual BIOS for an address range scrub
  command.

  It is not mandatory that a platform implement address range scrubbing,
  so this fix from Vishal properly treats the 'not supported' response
  as 'skip scrubbing and continue loading the driver'"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  nfit: Continue init even if ARS commands are unimplemented

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two fairly simple fixes.

  One is a regression with ipr firmware loading caused by one of the
  trivial patches in the last merge window which failed to strip the \n
  from the file name string, so now the firmware loader no longer works
  leading to a lot of unhappy ipr users; fix by stripping the \n.

  The second is a memory leak within SCSI: the BLK_PREP_INVALID state
  was introduced a recent fix but we forgot to account for it correctly
  when freeing state, resulting in memory leakage.  Add the correct
  state freeing in scsi_prep_return()"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  ipr: Fix regression when loading firmware
  SCSI: Free resources when we return BLKPREP_INVALID

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Assorted fixes for libata drivers.

   - Turns out HDIO_GET_32BIT ioctl was subtly broken all along.

   - Recent update to ahci external port handling was incorrectly
     marking hotpluggable ports as external making userland handle
     devices connected to those ports incorrectly.

   - ahci_xgene needs its own irq handler to work around a hardware
     erratum.  libahci updated to allow irq handler override.

   - Misc driver specific updates"

* 'for-4.5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ata: ahci: don't mark HotPlugCapable Ports as external/removable
  ahci: Workaround for ThunderX Errata#22536
  libata: Align ata_device's id on a cacheline
  Adding Intel Lewisburg device IDs for SATA
  pata-rb532-cf: get rid of the irq_to_gpio() call
  libata: fix HDIO_GET_32BIT ioctl
  ahci_xgene: Implement the workaround to fix the missing of the edge interrupt for the HOST_IRQ_STAT.
  ata: Remove the AHCI_HFLAG_EDGE_IRQ support from libahci.
  libahci: Implement the capability to override the generic ahci interrupt handler.

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Round 2 of this.  I cut back to the bare necessities, the patch is
  still larger than it usually would be at this time, due to the number
  of NVMe fixes in there.  This pull request contains:

   - The 4 core fixes from Ming, that fix both problems with exceeding
     the virtual boundary limit in case of merging, and the gap checking
     for cloned bio's.

   - NVMe fixes from Keith and Christoph:

        - Regression on larger user commands, causing problems with
          reading log pages (for instance). This touches both NVMe,
          and the block core since that is now generally utilized also
          for these types of commands.

        - Hot removal fixes.

        - User exploitable issue with passthrough IO commands, if !length
          is given, causing us to fault on writing to the zero
          page.

        - Fix for a hang under error conditions

   - And finally, the current series regression for umount with cgroup
     writeback, where the final flush would happen async and hence open
     up window after umount where the device wasn't consistent.  fsck
     right after umount would show this.  From Tejun"

* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: support large requests in blk_rq_map_user_iov
  block: fix blk_rq_get_max_sectors for driver private requests
  nvme: fix max_segments integer truncation
  nvme: set queue limits for the admin queue
  writeback: flush inode cgroup wb switches instead of pinning super_block
  NVMe: Fix 0-length integrity payload
  NVMe: Don't allow unsupported flags
  NVMe: Move error handling to failed reset handler
  NVMe: Simplify device reset failure
  NVMe: Fix namespace removal deadlock
  NVMe: Use IDA for namespace disk naming
  NVMe: Don't unmap controller registers on reset
  block: merge: get the 1st and last bvec via helpers
  block: get the 1st and last bvec via helpers
  block: check virt boundary in bio_will_gap()
  block: bio: introduce helpers to get the 1st and last bvec

Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
 "Additional 4.5-rc6 fixes.

  I have four patches today.  I had previously thought I had submitted
  two of them last week, but they were accidentally skipped :-(.

   - One fix to an error path in the core
   - One fix for RoCE in the core
   - Two related fixes for the core/mlx5"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
  IB/core: Use GRH when the path hop-limit > 0
  IB/{core, mlx5}: Fix input len in vendor part of create_qp/srq
  IB/mlx5: Avoid using user-index for SRQs
  IB/core: Fix missed clean call in registration path

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This contains one i915 patch twice, as I merged it locally for
  testing, and then pulled some stuff in on top, and then Jani sent to
  me, I didn't think it was worth redoing all the merges of what I had
  tested.

  Summary:

   - amdgpu/radeon fixes for some more power management and VM races.

   - Two i915 fixes, one for the a recent regression, one another power
     management fix for skylake.

   - Two tegra dma mask fixes for a regression.

   - One ast fix for a typo I made transcribing the userspace driver,
     that I'd like to get into stable so I don't forget about it"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  gpu: host1x: Set DMA ops on device creation
  gpu: host1x: Set DMA mask
  drm/amdgpu: return from atombios_dp_get_dpcd only when error
  drm/amdgpu/cz: remove commented out call to enable vce pg
  drm/amdgpu/powerplay/cz: enable/disable vce dpm independent of vce pg
  drm/amdgpu/cz: enable/disable vce dpm even if vce pg is disabled
  drm/amdgpu/gfx8: specify which engine to wait before vm flush
  drm/amdgpu: apply gfx_v8 fixes to gfx_v7 as well
  drm/amd/powerplay: send event to notify powerplay all modules are initialized.
  drm/amd/powerplay: export AMD_PP_EVENT_COMPLETE_INIT task to amdgpu.
  drm/radeon/pm: update current crtc info after setting the powerstate
  drm/amdgpu/pm: update current crtc info after setting the powerstate
  drm/i915: Balance assert_rpm_wakelock_held() for !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM)
  drm/i915/skl: Fix power domain suspend sequence
  drm/ast: Fix incorrect register check for DRAM width
  drm/i915: Balance assert_rpm_wakelock_held() for !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM)

Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Two build fixes for cpufreq drivers (including one for breakage
  introduced recently) and a fix for a graph tracer crash when used over
  suspend-to-RAM on x86.

  Specifics:

   - Prevent the graph tracer from crashing when used over suspend-to-
     RAM on x86 by pausing it before invoking do_suspend_lowlevel() and
     un-pausing it when that function has returned (Todd Brandt).

   - Fix build issues in the qoriq and mediatek cpufreq drivers related
     to broken dependencies on THERMAL (Arnd Bergmann)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / sleep / x86: Fix crash on graph trace through x86 suspend
  cpufreq: mediatek: allow building as a module
  cpufreq: qoriq: allow building as module with THERMAL=m

Pull arm64 fix from Will Deacon:
 "Arm64 fix for -rc7.  Without it, our struct page array can overflow
  the vmemmap region on systems with a large PHYS_OFFSET.

  Nothing else on the radar at the moment, so hopefully that's it for
  4.5 from us.

  Summary: Ensure struct page array fits within vmemmap area"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: vmemmap: use virtual projection of linear region