This moves the pci_bus class device to be a real struct device and at
the same time, place it in the device tree in the correct location.

Note, the old "bridge" symlink is now gone, but this was a non-standard
link and no userspace program used it.  If you need to determine the
device that the bus is on, follow the standard device symlink, or walk
up the device tree.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fixes a number of coding style issues in pci.h.
It's a tad more readable now...
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fixes a few coding style issues in the internal pci.h file
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCI Express ASPM defines a protocol for PCI Express components in the D0
state to reduce Link power by placing their Links into a low power state
and instructing the other end of the Link to do likewise. This
capability allows hardware-autonomous, dynamic Link power reduction
beyond what is achievable by software-only controlled power management.
However, The device should be configured by software appropriately.
Enabling ASPM will save power, but will introduce device latency.

This patch adds ASPM support in Linux. It introduces a global policy for
ASPM, a sysfs file /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy can control
it. The interface can be used as a boot option too. Currently we have
below setting:
        -default, BIOS default setting
        -powersave, highest power saving mode, enable all available ASPM
state
and clock power management
        -performance, highest performance, disable ASPM and clock power
management
By default, the 'default' policy is used currently.

In my test, power difference between powersave mode and performance mode
is about 1.3w in a system with 3 PCIE links.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

If the fakephp driver is used to emulate removal of a PCI device by
writing text string "0" to the "power" sysfs attribute file, this causes
its parent directory and its contents (including the "power" file) to be
deleted before the write operation returns.  Unfortunately, it ends up
in a deadlock waiting for itself to complete.

The deadlock is as follows: sysfs_write_file calls flush_write_buffer
which calls sysfs_get_active_two before calling power_write_file in
pci_hotplug_core.c via the sysfs store operation. The power_write_file
function calls disable_slot in fakephp.c via the slot operation.  The
disable_slot function calls remove_slot which calls pci_hp_deregister
(back in pci_hotplug_core.c) which calls fs_remove_slot which calls
sysfs_remove_file to remove the "power" file. The sysfs_remove_file
function calls sysfs_hash_and_remove which calls sysfs_addrm_finish
which calls sysfs_deactivate. The sysfs_deactivate function sees that
something has an active reference on the sysfs_dirent (from the
previous call to sysfs_get_active_two back up the call stack somewhere)
so waits for the active reference to go away, which is of course
impossible.

The problem has been present since 2.6.21.

This patch breaks the deadlock by queuing work queue items on a single-
threaded work queue to remove a slot from sysfs, and to rescan the PCI
buses.  There is also some protection against disabling a slot that is
already being removed.
Signed-off-by: NIan Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Cc: Kristen Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

SB700 SATA MSI bug will be fixed in SB700 revision A21 at hardware
level, but the SB700 revision older than A21 will also be found in the
market.  This patch modify the original quirk commit
bc38b411 instead of withdrawing it.
The patch also removes quirk to 0x4395 because 0x4395 is SB800 device
ID.
Signed-off-by: NShane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

According to the PCI Firmware Specification Revision 3.0 section 4.5, _OSC
should only be called on a root brdige.  Here is the relevant passage: "The
_OSC interface defined in this section applies only to Host Bridge ACPI
devices that originate PCI, PCI-X, or PCI Express hierarchies". Changed the
code to find the parent root bridge of the device and call _OSC on that.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

AER is only used with PCIe devices so we should only check PCIe devices for
_OSC support.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The function pci_osc_support_set() traverses every root bridge when
checking for _OSC support for a capability.  It quits as soon as it finds a
device/bridge that doesn't support the requested capability. This won't
work for systems that have mixed PCI and PCIe bridges when checking for
PCIe features.  I split this function into two -- pci_osc_support_set() and
pcie_osc_support_set(). The latter is used when only PCIe devices should be
traversed.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Change access to inode thru file->f_dentry->d_inode, and add explicit
lock/unlock_kernel() calls.
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Segaud <mathieu.segaud@regala.cx>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Disable Bus Master, SERR# and INTx to ensure that no new Requests will
be generated from the device before turning power off, in accordance
with the specification.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Set Bad DLLP Mask bit in Correctable Error Mask Register during
turning power off the slot.

This is the workaround against Bad DLLP error that sometimes happen
during turning power off on the slot which conforms to PCI Express
1.0a spec. The cause of this error seems that PCI Express 1.0a spec
doesn't have the following consideration that was added to PCI Express
1.1 spec.

    "If the port is associated with a hot-pluggable slot (Hot-Plug
    Capable bit in the Slot Capabilities register set to 1b), and
    Power Controller Control bit in Slot Control register is 1b(Off),
    then any transition to DL Inactive must not be considered an
    error."
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

After turning power off, we must wait for at least 1 second *before*
LED operation.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Patch below removes pci_enable_device_bars() from Documentation/pci.txt .
Signed-off-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Now that all in-tree users are gone, this removes pci_enable_device_bars()
completely.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch converts users of pci_enable_device_bars() to the new
pci_enable_device_{io,mem} interface.

The new API fits nicely, except maybe for the QLA case where a bit of
code re-organization might be a good idea but I prefer sticking to the
simple patch as I don't have hardware to test on.

I'll also need some feedback on the cs5520 change.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The pci_enable_device_bars() interface isn't well suited to PCI
because you can't actually enable/disable BARs individually on
a device. So for example, if a device has 2 memory BARs 0 and 1,
and one of them (let's say 1) has not been successfully allocated
by the firmware or the kernel, then enabling memory decoding
shouldn't be permitted for the entire device since it will decode
whatever random address is still in that BAR 1.

So a device must be either fully enabled for IO, for Memory, or
for both. Not on a per-BAR basis.

This provides two new functions, pci_enable_device_io() and
pci_enable_device_mem() to replace pci_enable_device_bars(). The
implementation internally builds a BAR mask in order to be able
to use existing arch infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NIvan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Avoid adding the same type of cap multiple times, otherwise we will see dead loop.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

save_state->cap_nr should be correctly set, otherwise we can't find the
saved cap at resume.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

pci_save/store_state has multiple bugs, which will cause cap can't be
saved/restored correctly. Below 3 patches fix them.


fix the typo in pci_save_pcix_state
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Convert quirk printks to dev_printk().
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Convert quirk printks to dev_printk().

I made the MSI disable messages a little more consistent:

    - always use "disabled", not "deactivated"
    - specify "device MSI disabled" or "subordinate MSI disabled" when
      disabling MSI for only a specific device or subordinate bus
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Instead of printing this:

    PCI: Calling quirk c023b250 for 0000:00:00.0

we can print this:

    pci 0000:00:00.0: calling quirk 0xc023b270: quirk_cardbus_legacy+0x0/0x30()

The address is superfluous because sprint_symbol() includes the
address if the symbol lookup fails, but this is the same style used
in do_initcalls() and pnp_fixup_device().
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Check that the e100 is in the D0 power state. If it's not, it won't
respond to MMIO accesses and we end up with master-abort machine
checks on some platforms.
Signed-off-by: NIvan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Auke Kok <auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

A HOWTO that hasn't been updated for half a dozen years no longer
"contains valuable information about which PCI hardware does work under
Linux and which doesn't".
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch fixes the following problem present with older gcc versions:

<--  snip  -->

...
  CC      drivers/pci/msi.o
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/drivers/pci/msi.c:692: warning: weak declaration of `arch_msi_check_device' after first use results in unspecified behavior
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/drivers/pci/msi.c:704: warning: weak declaration of `arch_setup_msi_irqs' after first use results in unspecified behavior
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/drivers/pci/msi.c:724: warning: weak declaration of `arch_teardown_msi_irqs' after first use results in unspecified behavior
...

<--  snip  -->
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add a quirk to enable the MSI mapping capability on HyperTransport bridges.

Wire Broadcom's HT1000 to use the quirk.
Signed-off-by: NSebastien Dugue <sebastien.dugue@bull.net>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andy Currid <acurrid@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peer Chen <pchen@nvidia.com>
Cc: Prakash Punnoor <prakash@punnoor.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NMichael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Andy Currid <acurrid@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peer Chen <pchen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This adds appropriate casts to avoid a warning and print the correct
values in pr_debug.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The current pci_assign_unassigned_resources() code doesn't work properly
on 32 bits platforms with 64 bits resources. The main reason is the use
of unsigned long in various places instead of resource_size_t.

This is a pre-requisite for making powerpc use the generic code instead of
its own half-useful implementation.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCIeHP: Fix some whitespace damage
Signed-off-by: NRolf Eike Beer <eike-hotplug@sf-tec.de>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Remove duplicated code to find an extend capability in PCIEHP driver.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Remove needless hp_slot calculation. This has no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Remove needless members from struct controller. This has no functional
changes.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

acpi_get_name() is called before and after dbg(). The latter is
useless and should be removed.
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

fix trivial typos.
Signed-off-by: NMUNEDA Takahiro <muneda.takahiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Earlier patches to split out the hardware init for PCIe hotplug resulted in
some one-time initializations being redone on every resume cycle.  Eg.
irq/polling initialization.

This patch splits the hardware init into two parts, and separates the
one-time initializations from those so that they only ever get done once,
as intended.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Make use of the previously split out pcie_init_enable_events() function
to reinitialize the hotplug hardware on resume from suspend, but only
when pciehp_force==1.  Otherwise behaviour is unmodified.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCI: more fixes for PCIe Hotplug so that it works with ExpressCard slots on Dell notebooks (and others?) in conjunction with modparam of pciehp_force=1

Split out the hotplug hardware initialization code from pcie_init()
into pcie_init_enable_events(), without changing any functionality.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>