One of the goals of this series is to remove a separate reference to
the css of the bio. This can and should be accessed via bio_blkcg(). In
this patch, wbc_init_bio() now requires a bio to have a device
associated with it.
Signed-off-by: NDennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A prior patch in this series added blkg association to bios issued by
cgroups. There are two other paths that we want to attribute work back
to the appropriate cgroup: swap and writeback. Here we modify the way
swap tags bios to include the blkg. Writeback will be tackle in the next
patch.
Signed-off-by: NDennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

bio_issue_init among other things initializes the timestamp for an IO.
Rather than have this logic handled by policies, this consolidates it to
be on the init paths (normal, clone, bounce clone).
Signed-off-by: NDennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Previously, blkg association was handled by controller specific code in
blk-throttle and blk-iolatency. However, because a blkg represents a
relationship between a blkcg and a request_queue, it makes sense to keep
the blkg->q and bio->bi_disk->queue consistent.

This patch moves association into the bio_set_dev macro(). This should
cover the majority of cases where the device is set/changed keeping the
two pointers consistent. Fallback code is added to
blkcg_bio_issue_check() to catch any missing paths.
Signed-off-by: NDennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There are 3 ways blkg association can happen: association with the
current css, with the page css (swap), or from the wbc css (writeback).

This patch handles how association is done for the first case where we
are associating bsaed on the current css. If there is already a blkg
associated, the css will be reused and association will be redone as the
request_queue may have changed.
Signed-off-by: NDennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There are several scenarios where blkg_lookup_create() can fail such as
the blkcg dying, request_queue is dying, or simply being OOM. Most
handle this by simply falling back to the q->root_blkg and calling it a
day.

This patch implements the notion of closest blkg. During
blkg_lookup_create(), if it fails to create, return the closest blkg
found or the q->root_blkg. blkg_try_get_closest() is introduced and used
during association so a bio is always attached to a blkg.
Signed-off-by: NDennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

To know when to create a blkg, the general pattern is to do a
blkg_lookup() and if that fails, lock and do the lookup again, and if
that fails finally create. It doesn't make much sense for everyone who
wants to do creation to write this themselves.

This changes blkg_lookup_create() to do locking and implement this
pattern. The old blkg_lookup_create() is renamed to
__blkg_lookup_create().  If a call site wants to do its own error
handling or already owns the queue lock, they can use
__blkg_lookup_create(). This will be used in upcoming patches.
Signed-off-by: NDennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The bio_blkcg() function turns out to be inconsistent and consequently
dangerous to use. The first part returns a blkcg where a reference is
owned by the bio meaning it does not need to be rcu protected. However,
the third case, the last line, is problematic:

	return css_to_blkcg(task_css(current, io_cgrp_id));

This can race against task migration and the cgroup dying. It is also
semantically different as it must be called rcu protected and is
susceptible to failure when trying to get a reference to it.

This patch adds association ahead of calling bio_blkcg() rather than
after. This makes association a required and explicit step along the
code paths for calling bio_blkcg(). In blk-iolatency, association is
moved above the bio_blkcg() call to ensure it will not return %NULL.

BFQ uses the old bio_blkcg() function, but I do not want to address it
in this series due to the complexity. I have created a private version
documenting the inconsistency and noting not to use it.
Signed-off-by: NDennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We only support polling if we have poll queues now, but the flag is
being set by default. Remove the default QUEUE_FLAG_POLL setting, we'll
set it in blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() if we have poll queues available
for this device.

Fixes: 6544d229 ("block: enable polling by default if a poll map is initalized")
Reported-by: NKirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This was intended to support users like nvme multipath, but is just
getting in the way and adding another indirect call.
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Having another indirect all in the fast path doesn't really help
in our post-spectre world.  Also having too many queue type is just
going to create confusion, so I'd rather manage them centrally.

Note that the queue type naming and ordering changes a bit - the
first index now is the default queue for everything not explicitly
marked, the optional ones are read and poll queues.
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We need to ignore bits in the cleared mask when iterating over all set
bits.

Fixes: ea86ea2c ("sbitmap: ammortize cost of clearing bits")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Mel Gorman reports a hackbench regression with psi that would prohibit
shipping the suse kernel with it default-enabled, but he'd still like
users to be able to opt in at little to no cost to others.

With the current combination of CONFIG_PSI and the psi_disabled bool set
from the commandline, this is a challenge.  Do the following things to
make it easier:

1. Add a config option CONFIG_PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED that allows distros
   to enable CONFIG_PSI in their kernel but leave the feature disabled
   unless a user requests it at boot-time.

   To avoid double negatives, rename psi_disabled= to psi=.

2. Make psi_disabled a static branch to eliminate any branch costs
   when the feature is disabled.

In terms of numbers before and after this patch, Mel says:

: The following is a comparision using CONFIG_PSI=n as a baseline against
: your patch and a vanilla kernel
:
:                          4.20.0-rc4             4.20.0-rc4             4.20.0-rc4
:                 kconfigdisable-v1r1                vanilla        psidisable-v1r1
: Amean     1       1.3100 (   0.00%)      1.3923 (  -6.28%)      1.3427 (  -2.49%)
: Amean     3       3.8860 (   0.00%)      4.1230 *  -6.10%*      3.8860 (  -0.00%)
: Amean     5       6.8847 (   0.00%)      8.0390 * -16.77%*      6.7727 (   1.63%)
: Amean     7       9.9310 (   0.00%)     10.8367 *  -9.12%*      9.9910 (  -0.60%)
: Amean     12     16.6577 (   0.00%)     18.2363 *  -9.48%*     17.1083 (  -2.71%)
: Amean     18     26.5133 (   0.00%)     27.8833 *  -5.17%*     25.7663 (   2.82%)
: Amean     24     34.3003 (   0.00%)     34.6830 (  -1.12%)     32.0450 (   6.58%)
: Amean     30     40.0063 (   0.00%)     40.5800 (  -1.43%)     41.5087 (  -3.76%)
: Amean     32     40.1407 (   0.00%)     41.2273 (  -2.71%)     39.9417 (   0.50%)
:
: It's showing that the vanilla kernel takes a hit (as the bisection
: indicated it would) and that disabling PSI by default is reasonably
: close in terms of performance for this particular workload on this
: particular machine so;

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127165329.GA29728@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Even if we have no waiters on any of the sbitmap_queue wait states, we
still have to loop every entry to check. We do this for every IO, so
the cost adds up.

Shift a bit of the cost to the slow path, when we actually have waiters.
Wrap prepare_to_wait_exclusive() and finish_wait(), so we can maintain
an internal count of how many are currently active. Then we can simply
check this count in sbq_wake_ptr() and not have to loop if we don't
have any sleepers.

Convert the two users of sbitmap with waiting, blk-mq-tag and iSCSI.
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

sbitmap maintains a set of words that we use to set and clear bits, with
each bit representing a tag for blk-mq. Even though we spread the bits
out and maintain a hint cache, one particular bit allocated will end up
being cleared in the exact same spot.

This introduces batched clearing of bits. Instead of clearing a given
bit, the same bit is set in a cleared/free mask instead. If we fail
allocating a bit from a given word, then we check the free mask, and
batch move those cleared bits at that time. This trades 64 atomic bitops
for 2 cmpxchg().

In a threaded poll test case, half the overhead of getting and clearing
tags is removed with this change. On another poll test case with a
single thread, performance is unchanged.
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

After enabling KVM event tracing, almost all of trace_kvm_exit()'s
printk shows

	"kvm_exit: IRQ: ..."

even if the actual exception_type is NOT IRQ.  More specifically,
trace_kvm_exit() is defined in virt/kvm/arm/trace.h by TRACE_EVENT.

This slight problem may have existed after commit e6753f23
("tracepoint: Make rcuidle tracepoint callers use SRCU"). There are
two variables in trace_kvm_exit() and __DO_TRACE() which have the
same name, *idx*. Thus the actual value of *idx* will be overwritten
when tracing. Fix it by adding a simple prefix.

Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Wang Haibin <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e6753f23 ("tracepoint: Make rcuidle tracepoint callers use SRCU")
Reviewed-by: NJoel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: NZenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The actual number of bytes stored in a PRZ is smaller than the
bytes requested by platform data, since there is a header on each
PRZ. Additionally, if ECC is enabled, there are trailing bytes used
as well. Normally this mismatch doesn't matter since PRZs are circular
buffers and the leading "overflow" bytes are just thrown away. However, in
the case of a compressed record, this rather badly corrupts the results.

This corruption was visible with "ramoops.mem_size=204800 ramoops.ecc=1".
Any stored crashes would not be uncompressable (producing a pstorefs
"dmesg-*.enc.z" file), and triggering errors at boot:

  [    2.790759] pstore: crypto_comp_decompress failed, ret = -22!

Backporting this depends on commit 70ad35db ("pstore: Convert console
write to use ->write_buf")
Reported-by: NJoel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Fixes: b0aad7a9 ("pstore: Add compression support to pstore")
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NJoel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>

blk-mq passes information to the hardware about any given request being
the last that we will issue in this sequence. The point is that hardware
can defer costly doorbell type writes to the last request. But if we run
into errors issuing a sequence of requests, we may never send the request
with bd->last == true set. For that case, we need a hook that tells the
hardware that nothing else is coming right now.

For failures returned by the drivers ->queue_rq() hook, the driver is
responsible for flushing pending requests, if it uses bd->last to
optimize that part. This works like before, no changes there.
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Only do it if we have requests for multiple queues in the same
plug.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We recently got a stack by syzkaller like this:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:361
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 6644, name: blkid
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
CPU: 1 PID: 6644 Comm: blkid Not tainted 4.4.163-514.55.6.9.x86_64+ #76
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
 0000000000000000 5ba6a6b879e50c00 ffff8801f6b07b10 ffffffff81cb2194
 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff833c7745 ffffffff81cb2080 5ba6a6b879e50c00
 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000004 0000000000000000
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>  [<ffffffff81cb2194>] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline]
 <IRQ>  [<ffffffff81cb2194>] dump_stack+0x114/0x1a0 lib/dump_stack.c:51
 [<ffffffff8129a981>] ___might_sleep+0x291/0x490 kernel/sched/core.c:7675
 [<ffffffff8129ac33>] __might_sleep+0xb3/0x270 kernel/sched/core.c:7637
 [<ffffffff81794c13>] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:361 [inline]
 [<ffffffff81794c13>] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2610 [inline]
 [<ffffffff81794c13>] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2692 [inline]
 [<ffffffff81794c13>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2c3/0x5c0 mm/slub.c:2709
 [<ffffffff81cbe9a7>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:479 [inline]
 [<ffffffff81cbe9a7>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:623 [inline]
 [<ffffffff81cbe9a7>] kobject_uevent_env+0x2c7/0x1150 lib/kobject_uevent.c:227
 [<ffffffff81cbf84f>] kobject_uevent+0x1f/0x30 lib/kobject_uevent.c:374
 [<ffffffff81cbb5b9>] kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:633 [inline]
 [<ffffffff81cbb5b9>] kobject_release+0x229/0x440 lib/kobject.c:675
 [<ffffffff81cbb0a2>] kref_sub include/linux/kref.h:73 [inline]
 [<ffffffff81cbb0a2>] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:98 [inline]
 [<ffffffff81cbb0a2>] kobject_put+0x72/0xd0 lib/kobject.c:692
 [<ffffffff8216f095>] put_device+0x25/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:1237
 [<ffffffff81c4cc34>] delete_partition_rcu_cb+0x1d4/0x2f0 block/partition-generic.c:232
 [<ffffffff813c08bc>] __rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:118 [inline]
 [<ffffffff813c08bc>] rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2705 [inline]
 [<ffffffff813c08bc>] invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2973 [inline]
 [<ffffffff813c08bc>] __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2940 [inline]
 [<ffffffff813c08bc>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x59c/0x1c70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2957
 [<ffffffff8120f509>] __do_softirq+0x299/0xe20 kernel/softirq.c:273
 [<ffffffff81210496>] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:350 [inline]
 [<ffffffff81210496>] irq_exit+0x216/0x2c0 kernel/softirq.c:391
 [<ffffffff82c2cd7b>] exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:652 [inline]
 [<ffffffff82c2cd7b>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8b/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:926
 [<ffffffff82c2bc25>] apic_timer_interrupt+0xa5/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:746
 <EOI>  [<ffffffff814cbf40>] ? audit_kill_trees+0x180/0x180
 [<ffffffff8187d2f7>] fd_install+0x57/0x80 fs/file.c:626
 [<ffffffff8180989e>] do_sys_open+0x45e/0x550 fs/open.c:1043
 [<ffffffff818099c2>] SYSC_open fs/open.c:1055 [inline]
 [<ffffffff818099c2>] SyS_open+0x32/0x40 fs/open.c:1050
 [<ffffffff82c299e1>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0x9a

In softirq context, we call rcu callback function delete_partition_rcu_cb(),
which may allocate memory by kzalloc with GFP_KERNEL flag. If the
allocation cannot be satisfied, it may sleep. However, That is not allowed
in softirq contex.

Although we found this problem on linux 4.4, the latest kernel version
seems to have this problem as well. And it is very similar to the
previous one:
	https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/9/391

Fix it by using RCU workqueue, which allows sleep.
Reviewed-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NYufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The code in fscache_retrieval_complete is using atomic_sub followed by an
atomic_read:

        atomic_sub(n_pages, &op->n_pages);
        if (atomic_read(&op->n_pages) <= 0)
                fscache_op_complete(&op->op, true);

This causes two threads doing a decrement of n_pages to race with each
other seeing the op->refcount 0 at same time - and they end up calling
fscache_op_complete() in both the threads leading to an assertion failure.

Fix this by using atomic_sub_return_relaxed() instead of two calls.  Note
that I'm using 'relaxed' rather than, say, 'release' as there aren't
multiple variables that appear to need ordering across the release.

The oops looks something like:

FS-Cache: Assertion failed
FS-Cache: 0 > 0 is false
...
kernel BUG at /usr/src/linux-4.4.0/fs/fscache/operation.c:449!
...
Workqueue: fscache_operation fscache_op_work_func [fscache]
...
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc037eacd>] fscache_op_complete+0x10d/0x180 [fscache]
...
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffc1464cf9>] cachefiles_read_copier+0x3a9/0x410 [cachefiles]
 [<ffffffffc037e272>] fscache_op_work_func+0x22/0x50 [fscache]
 [<ffffffff81096da0>] process_one_work+0x150/0x3f0
 [<ffffffff8109751a>] worker_thread+0x11a/0x470
 [<ffffffff81808e59>] ? __schedule+0x359/0x980
 [<ffffffff81097400>] ? rescuer_thread+0x310/0x310
 [<ffffffff8109cdd6>] kthread+0xd6/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8109cd00>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
 [<ffffffff8180d0cf>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
 [<ffffffff8109cd00>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60

This seen this in 4.4.x kernels and the same bug affects fscache in latest
upstreams kernels.

Fixes: 1bb4b7f9 ("FS-Cache: The retrieval remaining-pages counter needs to be atomic_t")
Signed-off-by: NKiran Kumar Modukuri <kiran.modukuri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add the PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH option for the PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL and
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL prctls to allow fine grained per task control of
indirect branch speculation via STIBP and IBPB.

Invocations:
 Check indirect branch speculation status with
 - prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, 0, 0, 0);

 Enable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);

 Disable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);

 Force disable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);

See Documentation/userspace-api/spec_ctrl.rst.
Signed-off-by: NTim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185005.866780996@linutronix.de

The IBPB control code in x86 removed the usage. Remove the functionality
which was introduced for this.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185005.559149393@linutronix.de

arch_smt_update() is only called when the sysfs SMT control knob is
changed. This means that when SMT is enabled in the sysfs control knob the
system is considered to have SMT active even if all siblings are offline.

To allow finegrained control of the speculation mitigations, the actual SMT
state is more interesting than the fact that siblings could be enabled.

Rework the code, so arch_smt_update() is invoked from each individual CPU
hotplug function, and simplify the update function while at it.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185004.521974984@linutronix.de

Make the scheduler's 'sched_smt_present' static key globaly available, so
it can be used in the x86 speculation control code.

Provide a query function and a stub for the CONFIG_SMP=n case.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185004.430168326@linutronix.de

Currently, the depth of the ret_stack is determined by curr_ret_stack index.
The issue is that there's a race between setting of the curr_ret_stack and
calling of the callback attached to the return of the function.

Commit 03274a3f ("tracing/fgraph: Adjust fgraph depth before calling
trace return callback") moved the calling of the callback to after the
setting of the curr_ret_stack, even stating that it was safe to do so, when
in fact, it was the reason there was a barrier() there (yes, I should have
commented that barrier()).

Not only does the curr_ret_stack keep track of the current call graph depth,
it also keeps the ret_stack content from being overwritten by new data.

The function profiler, uses the "subtime" variable of ret_stack structure
and by moving the curr_ret_stack, it allows for interrupts to use the same
structure it was using, corrupting the data, and breaking the profiler.

To fix this, there needs to be two variables to handle the call stack depth
and the pointer to where the ret_stack is being used, as they need to change
at two different locations.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 03274a3f ("tracing/fgraph: Adjust fgraph depth before calling trace return callback")
Reviewed-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

As all architectures now call function_graph_enter() to do the entry work,
no architecture should ever call ftrace_push_return_trace(). Make it static.

This is needed to prepare for a fix of a design bug on how the curr_ret_stack
is used.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 03274a3f ("tracing/fgraph: Adjust fgraph depth before calling trace return callback")
Reviewed-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Make fetching of the BPF call address from ppc64 JIT generic. ppc64
was using a slightly different variant rather than through the insns'
imm field encoding as the target address would not fit into that space.
Therefore, the target subprog number was encoded into the insns' offset
and fetched through fp->aux->func[off]->bpf_func instead. Given there
are other JITs with this issue and the mechanism of fetching the address
is JIT-generic, move it into the core as a helper instead. On the JIT
side, we get information on whether the retrieved address is a fixed
one, that is, not changing through JIT passes, or a dynamic one. For
the former, JITs can optimize their imm emission because this doesn't
change jump offsets throughout JIT process.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: NSandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NSandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Currently all the architectures do basically the same thing in preparing the
function graph tracer on entry to a function. This code can be pulled into a
generic location and then this will allow the function graph tracer to be
fixed, as well as extended.

Create a new function graph helper function_graph_enter() that will call the
hook function (ftrace_graph_entry) and the shadow stack operation
(ftrace_push_return_trace), and remove the need of the architecture code to
manage the shadow stack.

This is needed to prepare for a fix of a design bug on how the curr_ret_stack
is used.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 03274a3f ("tracing/fgraph: Adjust fgraph depth before calling trace return callback")
Reviewed-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This isn't exactly the same as the previous count, as it includes
requests for all devices. But that really doesn't matter, if we have
more than the threshold (16) queued up, flush it. It's not worth it
to have an expensive list loop for this.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There are no more users relying on blk-mq request states to prevent
double completions, so replace the relatively expensive cmpxchg operation
with WRITE_ONCE.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A driver may have internal state to cleanup if we're pretending a request
didn't complete. Return 'false' if the command wasn't actually completed
due to the timeout error injection, and true otherwise.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk_poll() has always kept spinning until it found an IO. This is
fine for SYNC polling, since we need to find one request we have
pending, but in preparation for ASYNC polling it can be beneficial
to just check if we have any entries available or not.

Existing callers are converted to pass in 'spin == true', to retain
the old behavior.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We always pass in -1 now and none of the callers use the tag value,
remove the parameter.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If we want to support async IO polling, then we have to allow finding
completions that aren't just for the one we are looking for. Always pass
in -1 to the mq_ops->poll() helper, and have that return how many events
were found in this poll loop.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 587f7a69 ("gpio: davinci: Use dev name for label and
automatic base selection") broke the network support in legacy boot
mode for da850-evm since we can no longer request the MDIO clock GPIO.

Other boards may be broken too, which I haven't tested.

The problem is in the fact that most board files still use the legacy
GPIO API where lines are requested by numbers rather than descriptors.

While this should be fixed eventually, in order to unbreak the board
for now - provide a way to manually specify the GPIO base in platform
data.

Fixes: 587f7a69 ("gpio: davinci: Use dev name for label and automatic base selection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NBartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>

syzbot was able to trigger the WARN in cttimeout_default_get() by
passing UDPLITE as l4protocol.  Alias UDPLITE to UDP, both use
same timeout values.

Furthermore, also fetch GRE timeouts.  GRE is a bit more complicated,
as it still can be a module and its netns_proto_gre struct layout isn't
visible outside of the gre module. Can't move timeouts around, it
appears conntrack sysctl unregister assumes net_generic() returns
nf_proto_net, so we get crash. Expose layout of netns_proto_gre instead.

A followup nf-next patch could make gre tracker be built-in as well
if needed, its not that large.

Last, make the WARN() mention the missing protocol value in case
anything else is missing.

Reported-by: syzbot+2fae8fa157dd92618cae@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 8866df92 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_cttimeout: pass default timeout policy to obj_to_nlattr")
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

tpacket_snd sends packets with user pages linked into skb frags. It
notifies that pages can be reused when the skb is released by setting
skb->destructor to tpacket_destruct_skb.

This can cause data corruption if the skb is orphaned (e.g., on
transmit through veth) or cloned (e.g., on mirror to another psock).

Create a kernel-private copy of data in these cases, same as tun/tap
zerocopy transmission. Reuse that infrastructure: mark the skb as
SKBTX_ZEROCOPY_FRAG, which will trigger copy in skb_orphan_frags(_rx).

Unlike other zerocopy packets, do not set shinfo destructor_arg to
struct ubuf_info. tpacket_destruct_skb already uses that ptr to notify
when the original skb is released and a timestamp is recorded. Do not
change this timestamp behavior. The ubuf_info->callback is not needed
anyway, as no zerocopy notification is expected.

Mark destructor_arg as not-a-uarg by setting the lower bit to 1. The
resulting value is not a valid ubuf_info pointer, nor a valid
tpacket_snd frame address. Add skb_zcopy_.._nouarg helpers for this.

The fix relies on features introduced in commit 52267790 ("sock:
add MSG_ZEROCOPY"), so can be backported as is only to 4.14.

Tested with from `./in_netns.sh ./txring_overwrite` from
http://github.com/wdebruij/kerneltools/tests

Fixes: 69e3c75f ("net: TX_RING and packet mmap")
Reported-by: NAnand H. Krishnan <anandhkrishnan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On every iteration of net_dim, the algorithm may choose to
check for the system state by comparing current data sample
with previous data sample. After each of these comparison,
regardless of the action taken, the sample used as baseline
is needed to be updated.

This patch fixes a bug that causes DIM to take wrong decisions,
due to never updating the baseline sample for comparison between
iterations. This way, DIM always compares current sample with
zeros.

Although this is a functional fix, it also improves and stabilizes
performance as the algorithm works properly now.

Performance:
Tested single UDP TX stream with pktgen:
samples/pktgen/pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh -i p4p2 -d 1.1.1.1
-m 24:8a:07:88:26:8b -f 3 -b 128

ConnectX-5 100GbE packet rate improved from 15-19Mpps to 19-20Mpps.
Also, toggling between profiles is less frequent with the fix.

Fixes: 8115b750 ("net/dim: use struct net_dim_sample as arg to net_dim")
Signed-off-by: NTal Gilboa <talgi@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NTariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit 1ff2e1a4.

It turns out the current API is not that compatible with
some Microsoft mice, so better start again from scratch.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHarry Cutts <hcutts@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>