Patch series "userfaultfd: add minor fault handling", v9.

Overview
========

This series adds a new userfaultfd feature, UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS.
When enabled (via the UFFDIO_API ioctl), this feature means that any
hugetlbfs VMAs registered with UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING will *also*
get events for "minor" faults.  By "minor" fault, I mean the following
situation:

Let there exist two mappings (i.e., VMAs) to the same page(s) (shared
memory).  One of the mappings is registered with userfaultfd (in minor
mode), and the other is not.  Via the non-UFFD mapping, the underlying
pages have already been allocated & filled with some contents.  The UFFD
mapping has not yet been faulted in; when it is touched for the first
time, this results in what I'm calling a "minor" fault.  As a concrete
example, when working with hugetlbfs, we have huge_pte_none(), but
find_lock_page() finds an existing page.

We also add a new ioctl to resolve such faults: UFFDIO_CONTINUE.  The idea
is, userspace resolves the fault by either a) doing nothing if the
contents are already correct, or b) updating the underlying contents using
the second, non-UFFD mapping (via memcpy/memset or similar, or something
fancier like RDMA, or etc...).  In either case, userspace issues
UFFDIO_CONTINUE to tell the kernel "I have ensured the page contents are
correct, carry on setting up the mapping".

Use Case
========

Consider the use case of VM live migration (e.g. under QEMU/KVM):

1. While a VM is still running, we copy the contents of its memory to a
   target machine. The pages are populated on the target by writing to the
   non-UFFD mapping, using the setup described above. The VM is still running
   (and therefore its memory is likely changing), so this may be repeated
   several times, until we decide the target is "up to date enough".

2. We pause the VM on the source, and start executing on the target machine.
   During this gap, the VM's user(s) will *see* a pause, so it is desirable to
   minimize this window.

3. Between the last time any page was copied from the source to the target, and
   when the VM was paused, the contents of that page may have changed - and
   therefore the copy we have on the target machine is out of date. Although we
   can keep track of which pages are out of date, for VMs with large amounts of
   memory, it is "slow" to transfer this information to the target machine. We
   want to resume execution before such a transfer would complete.

4. So, the guest begins executing on the target machine. The first time it
   touches its memory (via the UFFD-registered mapping), userspace wants to
   intercept this fault. Userspace checks whether or not the page is up to date,
   and if not, copies the updated page from the source machine, via the non-UFFD
   mapping. Finally, whether a copy was performed or not, userspace issues a
   UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl to tell the kernel "I have ensured the page contents
   are correct, carry on setting up the mapping".

We don't have to do all of the final updates on-demand. The userfaultfd manager
can, in the background, also copy over updated pages once it receives the map of
which pages are up-to-date or not.

Interaction with Existing APIs
==============================

Because this is a feature, a registered VMA could potentially receive both
missing and minor faults.  I spent some time thinking through how the
existing API interacts with the new feature:

UFFDIO_CONTINUE cannot be used to resolve non-minor faults, as it does not
allocate a new page.  If UFFDIO_CONTINUE is used on a non-minor fault:

- For non-shared memory or shmem, -EINVAL is returned.
- For hugetlb, -EFAULT is returned.

UFFDIO_COPY and UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE cannot be used to resolve minor faults.
Without modifications, the existing codepath assumes a new page needs to
be allocated.  This is okay, since userspace must have a second
non-UFFD-registered mapping anyway, thus there isn't much reason to want
to use these in any case (just memcpy or memset or similar).

- If UFFDIO_COPY is used on a minor fault, -EEXIST is returned.
- If UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE is used on a minor fault, -EEXIST is returned (or -EINVAL
  in the case of hugetlb, as UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE is unsupported in any case).
- UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT simply doesn't work with shared memory, and returns
  -ENOENT in that case (regardless of the kind of fault).

Future Work
===========

This series only supports hugetlbfs.  I have a second series in flight to
support shmem as well, extending the functionality.  This series is more
mature than the shmem support at this point, and the functionality works
fully on hugetlbfs, so this series can be merged first and then shmem
support will follow.

This patch (of 6):

This feature allows userspace to intercept "minor" faults.  By "minor"
faults, I mean the following situation:

Let there exist two mappings (i.e., VMAs) to the same page(s).  One of the
mappings is registered with userfaultfd (in minor mode), and the other is
not.  Via the non-UFFD mapping, the underlying pages have already been
allocated & filled with some contents.  The UFFD mapping has not yet been
faulted in; when it is touched for the first time, this results in what
I'm calling a "minor" fault.  As a concrete example, when working with
hugetlbfs, we have huge_pte_none(), but find_lock_page() finds an existing
page.

This commit adds the new registration mode, and sets the relevant flag on
the VMAs being registered.  In the hugetlb fault path, if we find that we
have huge_pte_none(), but find_lock_page() does indeed find an existing
page, then we have a "minor" fault, and if the VMA has the userfaultfd
registration flag, we call into userfaultfd to handle it.

This is implemented as a new registration mode, instead of an API feature.
This is because the alternative implementation has significant drawbacks
[1].

However, doing it this was requires we allocate a VM_* flag for the new
registration mode.  On 32-bit systems, there are no unused bits, so this
feature is only supported on architectures with
CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS.  When attempting to register a VMA in
MINOR mode on 32-bit architectures, we return -EINVAL.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1380226/

[peterx@redhat.com: fix minor fault page leak]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322175132.36659-1-peterx@redhat.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301222728.176417-1-axelrasmussen@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301222728.176417-2-axelrasmussen@google.comSigned-off-by: NAxel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michal Koutn" <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Adam Ruprecht <ruprecht@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

early_memtest() does not get called from all architectures.  Hence
enabling CONFIG_MEMTEST and providing a valid memtest=[1..N] kernel
command line option might not trigger the memory pattern tests as would be
expected in normal circumstances.  This situation is misleading.

The change here prevents the above mentioned problem after introducing a
new config option ARCH_USE_MEMTEST that should be subscribed on platforms
that call early_memtest(), in order to enable the config CONFIG_MEMTEST.
Conversely CONFIG_MEMTEST cannot be enabled on platforms where it would
not be tested anyway.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617269193-22294-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> (arm64)
Reviewed-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When KEXEC is disabled, the UV build fails:

  arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c:875:14: error: ‘uv_nmi_kexec_failed’ undeclared (first use in this function)

Since uv_nmi_kexec_failed is only defined in the KEXEC_CORE #ifdef branch,
this code cannot ever have been build tested:

	if (main)
		pr_err("UV: NMI kdump: KEXEC not supported in this kernel\n");
	atomic_set(&uv_nmi_kexec_failed, 1);

Nor is this use possible in uv_handle_nmi():

                atomic_set(&uv_nmi_kexec_failed, 0);

These bugs were introduced in this commit:

    d0a9964e: ("x86/platform/uv: Implement simple dump failover if kdump fails")

Which added the uv_nmi_kexec_failed assignments to !KEXEC code, while making the
definition KEXEC-only - apparently without testing the !KEXEC case.

Instead of complicating the #ifdef maze, simplify the code by requiring X86_UV
to depend on KEXEC_CORE. This pattern is present in other architectures as well.

( We'll remove the untested, 7 years old !KEXEC complications from the file in a
  separate commit. )

Fixes: d0a9964e: ("x86/platform/uv: Implement simple dump failover if kdump fails")
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Fix a regression caused by making the 486SX separately selectable in
Kconfig, for which the HIGHMEM64G setting has not been updated and
therefore has become exposed as a user-selectable option for the M486SX
configuration setting unlike with original M486 and all the other
settings that choose non-PAE-enabled processors:

  High Memory Support
  > 1. off (NOHIGHMEM)
    2. 4GB (HIGHMEM4G)
    3. 64GB (HIGHMEM64G)
  choice[1-3?]:

With the fix in place the setting is now correctly removed:

  High Memory Support
  > 1. off (NOHIGHMEM)
    2. 4GB (HIGHMEM4G)
  choice[1-2?]:

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 87d6021b ("x86/math-emu: Limit MATH_EMULATION to 486SX compatibles")
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2104141221340.44318@angie.orcam.me.uk

Allow for a randomized stack offset on a per-syscall basis, with roughly
5-6 bits of entropy, depending on compiler and word size. Since the
method of offsetting uses macros, this cannot live in the common entry
code (the stack offset needs to be retained for the life of the syscall,
which means it needs to happen at the actual entry point).
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401232347.2791257-5-keescook@chromium.org

Background
==========

SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical
ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections.  Currently, there is a
free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered
sections.  This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness.

Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table.
These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node,
just like normal RAM.

Solution
========

Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator.  Mirror the buddy allocator
and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node.  Attempt to
allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other
nodes.

Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator
and is itself not aware of NUMA distances.  When a node's free list is
empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and
will wrap if necessary).  This could be improved in the future.

Other
=====

NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node().

 [ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because
   callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ]

 [ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in
   __sgx_alloc_epc_page() as
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

   to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even
   premature allocation failures. ]
Signed-off-by: NJarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NKai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com

The time pvops functions are the only ones left which might be
used in 32-bit mode and which return a 64-bit value.

Switch them to use the static_call() mechanism instead of pvops, as
this allows quite some simplification of the pvops implementation.
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-5-jgross@suse.com

An SEV guest requires that virtio devices use the DMA API to allow the
hypervisor to successfully access guest memory as needed.

The VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 and VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM features tell virtio
to use the DMA API. Add arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access() for
x86, to fail the device probe if these features have not been set for the
device when running as an SEV guest.

 [ bp: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warning
   Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> ]
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b46e0211f77ca1831f11132f969d470a6ffc9267.1614897610.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com

On 32-bit kernels, the stackprotector canary is quite nasty -- it is
stored at %gs:(20), which is nasty because 32-bit kernels use %fs for
percpu storage.  It's even nastier because it means that whether %gs
contains userspace state or kernel state while running kernel code
depends on whether stackprotector is enabled (this is
CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS), and this setting radically changes the way
that segment selectors work.  Supporting both variants is a
maintenance and testing mess.

Merely rearranging so that percpu and the stack canary
share the same segment would be messy as the 32-bit percpu address
layout isn't currently compatible with putting a variable at a fixed
offset.

Fortunately, GCC 8.1 added options that allow the stack canary to be
accessed as %fs:__stack_chk_guard, effectively turning it into an ordinary
percpu variable.  This lets us get rid of all of the code to manage the
stack canary GDT descriptor and the CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS mess.

(That name is special.  We could use any symbol we want for the
 %fs-relative mode, but for CONFIG_SMP=n, gcc refuses to let us use any
 name other than __stack_chk_guard.)

Forcibly disable stackprotector on older compilers that don't support
the new options and turn the stack canary into a percpu variable. The
"lazy GS" approach is now used for all 32-bit configurations.

Also makes load_gs_index() work on 32-bit kernels. On 64-bit kernels,
it loads the GS selector and updates the user GSBASE accordingly. (This
is unchanged.) On 32-bit kernels, it loads the GS selector and updates
GSBASE, which is now always the user base. This means that the overall
effect is the same on 32-bit and 64-bit, which avoids some ifdeffery.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c0ff7dba14041c7e5d1cae5d4df052f03759bef3.1613243844.git.luto@kernel.org

Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable
KFENCE for the x86 architecture. In particular, this implements the
required interface in <asm/kfence.h> for setting up the pool and
providing helper functions for protecting and unprotecting pages.

For x86, we need to ensure that the pool uses 4K pages, which is done
using the set_memory_4k() helper function.

[elver@google.com: add missing copyright and description header]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118092159.145934-2-elver@google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-3-elver@google.comSigned-off-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Co-developed-by: NMarco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pass code model and stack alignment to the linker as these are not
stored in LLVM bitcode, and allow CONFIG_LTO_CLANG* to be enabled.
Signed-off-by: NSami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Select HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT if STACK_VALIDATION is selected to use
objtool to generate __mcount_loc sections for dynamic ftrace with
Clang and gcc <5 (later versions of gcc use -mrecord-mcount).
Signed-off-by: NSami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Preemption mode selection is currently hardcoded on Kconfig choices.
Introduce a dedicated option to tune preemption flavour at boot time,

This will be only available on architectures efficiently supporting
static calls in order not to tempt with the feature against additional
overhead that might be prohibitive or undesirable.

CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC is automatically selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT if
the architecture provides the necessary support (CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_INLINE,
CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY, and provide with __preempt_schedule_function() /
__preempt_schedule_notrace_function()).
Suggested-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
[peterz: relax requirement to HAVE_STATIC_CALL]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118141223.123667-5-frederic@kernel.org

SFI-based platforms are gone. So does this framework.

This removes mention of SFI through the drivers and other code as well.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

To prepare for inlining do_softirq_own_stack() replace
__ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ with a Kconfig switch and select it in the affected
architectures.

This allows in the next step to move the function prototype and the inline
stub into a seperate asm-generic header file which is required to avoid
include recursion.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210002513.181713427@linutronix.de

Now that all invocations of irq_exit_rcu() happen on the irq stack, turn on
CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK which causes the core code to invoke
__do_softirq() directly without going through do_softirq_own_stack().

That means do_softirq_own_stack() is only invoked from task context which
means it can't be on the irq stack. Remove the conditional from
run_softirq_on_irqstack_cond() and rename the function accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210002513.068033456@linutronix.de

Intel Moorestown and Medfield are quite old Intel Atom based
32-bit platforms, which were in limited use in some Android phones,
tablets and consumer electronics more than eight years ago.

There are no bugs or problems ever reported outside from Intel
for breaking any of that platforms for years. It seems no real
users exists who run more or less fresh kernel on it. Commit
05f4434b ("ASoC: Intel: remove mfld_machine") is also in align
with this theory.

Due to above and to reduce a burden of supporting outdated drivers,
remove the support for outdated platforms completely.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This functionality has nothing to do with MCE, move it to the thermal
framework and untangle it from MCE.
Requested-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210202121003.GD18075@zn.tnic

The RTC config option was removed in commit f52ef24b ("rtc/alpha:
remove legacy rtc driver")
Signed-off-by: NAnand K Mistry <amistry@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210204183205.1.If5c6ded53a00ecad6a02a1e974316291cc0239d1@changeid

The "oprofile" user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support
any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to
the perf interfaces.

Remove the old oprofile's architecture specific support.
Suggested-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRobert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NWilliam Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

with mips converted to use of fs/config_binfmt_elf.c, there's no
need to keep selects of that thing all over arch/* - we can simply
turn into def_bool y if COMPAT && BINFMT_ELF (in fs/Kconfig.binfmt)
and get rid of all selects.

Several architectures got those selects wrong (e.g. you could
end up with sparc64 sans BINFMT_ELF, with select violating
dependencies, etc.)

Randy Dunlap has spotted some of those; IMO this is simpler than
his fix, but it depends upon the stuff that would need to be
backported, so we might end up using his variant for -stable.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

It's really trivial - the only wrinkle is making sure that
compiler knows that ia32-related side of COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO
is dead code on such configs (we don't get there without
having passed compat_elf_check_arch(), and on such configs
that'll fail for ia32 binary).
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

To get rid of hardcoded size/offset in those macros we need to have
a definition of i386 variant of struct elf_prstatus.  However, we can't
do that in asm/compat.h - the types needed for that are not there and
adding an include of asm/user32.h into asm/compat.h would cause a lot
of mess.

That could be conveniently done in elfcore-compat.h, but currently there
is nowhere to put arch-dependent parts of it - no asm/elfcore-compat.h.
So we introduce a new file (asm/elfcore-compat.h, present on architectures
that have CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT set, currently only on x86),
have it pulled by linux/elfcore-compat.h and move the definitions there.

As a side benefit, we don't need to worry about accidental inclusion of
that file into binfmt_elf.c itself, so we don't need the dance with
COMPAT_PRSTATUS_SIZE, etc. - only fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c will see
that header.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit

  121b32a5 ("x86/entry/32: Use IA32-specific wrappers for syscalls taking 64-bit arguments")

converted native x86-32 which take 64-bit arguments to use the
compat handlers to allow conversion to passing args via pt_regs.
sys_fanotify_mark() was however missed, as it has a general compat
handler. Add a config option that will use the syscall wrapper that
takes the split args for native 32-bit.

 [ bp: Fix typo in Kconfig help text. ]

Fixes: 121b32a5 ("x86/entry/32: Use IA32-specific wrappers for syscalls taking 64-bit arguments")
Reported-by: NPaweł Jasiak <pawel@jasiak.xyz>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201130223059.101286-1-brgerst@gmail.com

The design of DEBUG_PAGEALLOC presumes that __kernel_map_pages() must
never fail.  With this assumption is wouldn't be safe to allow general
usage of this function.

Moreover, some architectures that implement __kernel_map_pages() have this
function guarded by #ifdef DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and some refuse to map/unmap
pages when page allocation debugging is disabled at runtime.

As all the users of __kernel_map_pages() were converted to use
debug_pagealloc_map_pages() it is safe to make it available only when
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109192128.960-4-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

HAVE_MOVE_PUD enables remapping pages at the PUD level if both the
source and destination addresses are PUD-aligned.

With HAVE_MOVE_PUD enabled it can be inferred that there is
approximately a 13x improvement in performance on x86.  (See data
below).

------- Test Results ---------

The following results were obtained using a 5.4 kernel, by remapping
a PUD-aligned, 1GB sized region to a PUD-aligned destination.
The results from 10 iterations of the test are given below:

Total mremap times for 1GB data on x86. All times are in nanoseconds.

  Control        HAVE_MOVE_PUD

  180394         15089
  235728         14056
  238931         25741
  187330         13838
  241742         14187
  177925         14778
  182758         14728
  160872         14418
  205813         15107
  245722         13998

  205721.5       15594    <-- Mean time in nanoseconds

A 1GB mremap completion time drops from ~205 microseconds
to ~15 microseconds on x86. (~13x speed up).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014005320.2233162-6-kaleshsingh@google.comSigned-off-by: NKalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Hassan Naveed <hnaveed@wavecomp.com>
Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, '--orphan-handling=warn' is spread out across four different
architectures in their respective Makefiles, which makes it a little
unruly to deal with in case it needs to be disabled for a specific
linker version (in this case, ld.lld 10.0.1).

To make it easier to control this, hoist this warning into Kconfig and
the main Makefile so that disabling it is simpler, as the warning will
only be enabled in a couple places (main Makefile and a couple of
compressed boot folders that blow away LDFLAGS_vmlinx) and making it
conditional is easier due to Kconfig syntax. One small additional
benefit of this is saving a call to ld-option on incremental builds
because we will have already evaluated it for CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN.

To keep the list of supported architectures the same, introduce
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, which an architecture can select to
gain this automatically after all of the sections are specified and size
asserted. A special thanks to Kees Cook for the help text on this
config.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1187Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

kmap_local() and related interfaces are NOOPs on 64bit and only create
temporary fixmaps for highmem pages on 32bit. That means the test coverage
for this code is pretty small.

CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL can be enabled independent from CONFIG_HIGHMEM, which
allows to provide support for enforced kmap_local() debugging even on
64bit.

For 32bit the support is unconditional, for 64bit it's only supported when
CONFIG_NR_CPUS <= 4096 as supporting it for 8192 CPUs would require to set
up yet another fixmap PGT.

If CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_DEBUG is enabled then kmap_local()/kmap_atomic()
will use the temporary fixmap mapping path.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118204007.169209557@linutronix.de

A lot of ground work has been performed on x86 entry code. Fragile path
between user_enter() and user_exit() have IRQs disabled. Uses of RCU and
intrumentation in these fragile areas have been explicitly annotated
and protected.

This architecture doesn't need exception_enter()/exception_exit()
anymore and has therefore earned CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117151637.259084-6-frederic@kernel.org

Although carved out of normal DRAM, enclave memory is marked in the
system memory map as reserved and is not managed by the core mm.  There
may be several regions spread across the system.  Each contiguous region
is called an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) section.  EPC sections are
enumerated via CPUID

Enclave pages can only be accessed when they are mapped as part of an
enclave, by a hardware thread running inside the enclave.

Parse CPUID data, create metadata for EPC pages and populate a simple
EPC page allocator.  Although much smaller, ‘struct sgx_epc_page’
metadata is the SGX analog of the core mm ‘struct page’.

Similar to how the core mm’s page->flags encode zone and NUMA
information, embed the EPC section index to the first eight bits of
sgx_epc_page->desc.  This allows a quick reverse lookup from EPC page to
EPC section.  Existing client hardware supports only a single section,
while upcoming server hardware will support at most eight sections.
Thus, eight bits should be enough for long term needs.
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: NSerge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSerge Ayoun <serge.ayoun@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: NJarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: NJethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-6-jarkko@kernel.org

Currently, the only way to get access to the registers of a function via a
ftrace callback is to set the "FL_SAVE_REGS" bit in the ftrace_ops. But as this
saves all regs as if a breakpoint were to trigger (for use with kprobes), it
is expensive.

The regs are already saved on the stack for the default ftrace callbacks, as
that is required otherwise a function being traced will get the wrong
arguments and possibly crash. And on x86, the arguments are already stored
where they would be on a pt_regs structure to use that code for both the
regs version of a callback, it makes sense to pass that information always
to all functions.

If an architecture does this (as x86_64 now does), it is to set
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and this will let the generic code that it
could have access to arguments without having to set the flags.

This also includes having the stack pointer being saved, which could be used
for accessing arguments on the stack, as well as having the function graph
tracer not require its own trampoline!
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Convert X86 to the generic kmap atomic implementation and make the
iomap_atomic() naming convention consistent while at it.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103095857.375127260@linutronix.de

Almost all machines use GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, so it feels wrong to
require each one to select that symbol manually.

Instead, enable it whenever CONFIG_LEGACY_TIMER_TICK is disabled as
a simplification. It should be possible to select both
GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS and LEGACY_TIMER_TICK from an architecture now
and decide at runtime between the two.

For the clockevents arch-support.txt file, this means that additional
architectures are marked as TODO when they have at least one machine
that still uses LEGACY_TIMER_TICK, rather than being marked 'ok' when
at least one machine has been converted. This means that both m68k and
arm (for riscpc) revert to TODO.

At this point, we could just always enable CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
rather than leaving it off when not needed. I built an m68k
defconfig kernel (using gcc-10.1.0) and found that this would add
around 5.5KB in kernel image size:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
3861936	1092236	 196656	5150828	 4e986c	obj-m68k/vmlinux-no-clockevent
3866201	1093832	 196184	5156217	 4ead79	obj-m68k/vmlinux-clockevent

On Arm (MACH_RPC), that difference appears to be twice as large,
around 11KB on top of an 6MB vmlinux.
Reviewed-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

In order to make adding configurable features into seccomp easier,
it's better to have the options at one single location, considering
especially that the bulk of seccomp code is arch-independent. An quick
look also show that many SECCOMP descriptions are outdated; they talk
about /proc rather than prctl.

As a result of moving the config option and keeping it default on,
architectures arm, arm64, csky, riscv, sh, and xtensa did not have SECCOMP
on by default prior to this and SECCOMP will be default in this change.

Architectures microblaze, mips, powerpc, s390, sh, and sparc have an
outdated depend on PROC_FS and this dependency is removed in this change.
Suggested-by: NJann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1YWz9cnp08UZgeieYRhHdqh-ch7aNwc4JRBnGyrmgfMg@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: NYiFei Zhu <yifeifz2@illinois.edu>
[kees: added HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP help text, tweaked wording]
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9ede6ef35c847e58d61e476c6a39540520066613.1600951211.git.yifeifz2@illinois.edu

In reaction to a proposal to introduce a memcpy_mcsafe_fast()
implementation Linus points out that memcpy_mcsafe() is poorly named
relative to communicating the scope of the interface. Specifically what
addresses are valid to pass as source, destination, and what faults /
exceptions are handled.

Of particular concern is that even though x86 might be able to handle
the semantics of copy_mc_to_user() with its common copy_user_generic()
implementation other archs likely need / want an explicit path for this
case:

  On Fri, May 1, 2020 at 11:28 AM Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
  >
  > On Thu, Apr 30, 2020 at 6:21 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
  > >
  > > However now I see that copy_user_generic() works for the wrong reason.
  > > It works because the exception on the source address due to poison
  > > looks no different than a write fault on the user address to the
  > > caller, it's still just a short copy. So it makes copy_to_user() work
  > > for the wrong reason relative to the name.
  >
  > Right.
  >
  > And it won't work that way on other architectures. On x86, we have a
  > generic function that can take faults on either side, and we use it
  > for both cases (and for the "in_user" case too), but that's an
  > artifact of the architecture oddity.
  >
  > In fact, it's probably wrong even on x86 - because it can hide bugs -
  > but writing those things is painful enough that everybody prefers
  > having just one function.

Replace a single top-level memcpy_mcsafe() with either
copy_mc_to_user(), or copy_mc_to_kernel().

Introduce an x86 copy_mc_fragile() name as the rename for the
low-level x86 implementation formerly named memcpy_mcsafe(). It is used
as the slow / careful backend that is supplanted by a fast
copy_mc_generic() in a follow-on patch.

One side-effect of this reorganization is that separating copy_mc_64.S
to its own file means that perf no longer needs to track dependencies
for its memcpy_64.S benchmarks.

 [ bp: Massage a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjSqtXAqfUJxFtWNwmguFASTgB0dz1dT3V-78Quiezqbg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160195561680.2163339.11574962055305783722.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com

Get rid of all the gunk and remove the 'select PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACK' from
the x86 Kconfig so the weak functions in the PCI core are replaced by stubs
which emit a warning, which ensures that any fail to set the irq domain
pointer results in a warning when the device is used.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826112334.086003720@linutronix.de

The arch_.*_msi_irq[s] fallbacks are compiled in whether an architecture
requires them or not. Architectures which are fully utilizing hierarchical
irq domains should never call into that code.

It's not only architectures which depend on that by implementing one or
more of the weak functions, there is also a bunch of drivers which relies
on the weak functions which invoke msi_controller::setup_irq[s] and
msi_controller::teardown_irq.

Make the architectures and drivers which rely on them select them in Kconfig
and if not selected replace them by stub functions which emit a warning and
fail the PCI/MSI interrupt allocation.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826112333.992429909@linutronix.de

Stop providing the possibility to override the address space using
set_fs() now that there is no need for that any more.  To properly
handle the TASK_SIZE_MAX checking for 4 vs 5-level page tables on
x86 a new alternative is introduced, which just like the one in
entry_64.S has to use the hardcoded virtual address bits to escape
the fact that TASK_SIZE_MAX isn't actually a constant when 5-level
page tables are enabled.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Add a CONFIG_SET_FS option that is selected by architecturess that
implement set_fs, which is all of them initially.  If the option is not
set stubs for routines related to overriding the address space are
provided so that architectures can start to opt out of providing set_fs.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Install an exception handler for #VC exception that uses a GHCB. Also
add the infrastructure for handling different exit-codes by decoding
the instruction that caused the exception and error handling.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907131613.12703-24-joro@8bytes.org