This change introduces a new sysctl parameter, arp_evict_nocarrier.
When set (default) the ARP cache will be cleared on a NOCARRIER event.
This new option has been defaulted to '1' which maintains existing
behavior.

Clearing the ARP cache on NOCARRIER is relatively new, introduced by:

commit 859bd2ef
Author: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Oct 11 20:33:49 2018 -0700

    net: Evict neighbor entries on carrier down

The reason for this changes is to prevent the ARP cache from being
cleared when a wireless device roams. Specifically for wireless roams
the ARP cache should not be cleared because the underlying network has not
changed. Clearing the ARP cache in this case can introduce significant
delays sending out packets after a roam.

A user reported such a situation here:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/CACsRnHWa47zpx3D1oDq9JYnZWniS8yBwW1h0WAVZ6vrbwL_S0w@mail.gmail.com/

After some investigation it was found that the kernel was holding onto
packets until ARP finished which resulted in this 1 second delay. It
was also found that the first ARP who-has was never responded to,
which is actually what caues the delay. This change is more or less
working around this behavior, but again, there is no reason to clear
the cache on a roam anyways.

As for the unanswered who-has, we know the packet made it OTA since
it was seen while monitoring. Why it never received a response is
unknown. In any case, since this is a problem on the AP side of things
all that can be done is to work around it until it is solved.

Some background on testing/reproducing the packet delay:

Hardware:
 - 2 access points configured for Fast BSS Transition (Though I don't
   see why regular reassociation wouldn't have the same behavior)
 - Wireless station running IWD as supplicant
 - A device on network able to respond to pings (I used one of the APs)

Procedure:
 - Connect to first AP
 - Ping once to establish an ARP entry
 - Start a tcpdump
 - Roam to second AP
 - Wait for operstate UP event, and note the timestamp
 - Start pinging

Results:

Below is the tcpdump after UP. It was recorded the interface went UP at
10:42:01.432875.

10:42:01.461871 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.254.1 tell 192.168.254.71, length 28
10:42:02.497976 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.254.1 tell 192.168.254.71, length 28
10:42:02.507162 ARP, Reply 192.168.254.1 is-at ac:86:74:55:b0:20, length 46
10:42:02.507185 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 1, length 64
10:42:02.507205 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 2, length 64
10:42:02.507212 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 3, length 64
10:42:02.507219 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 4, length 64
10:42:02.507225 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 5, length 64
10:42:02.507232 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 6, length 64
10:42:02.515373 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 1, length 64
10:42:02.521399 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 2, length 64
10:42:02.521612 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 3, length 64
10:42:02.521941 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 4, length 64
10:42:02.522419 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 5, length 64
10:42:02.523085 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 6, length 64

You can see the first ARP who-has went out very quickly after UP, but
was never responded to. Nearly a second later the kernel retries and
gets a response. Only then do the ping packets go out. If an ARP entry
is manually added prior to UP (after the cache is cleared) it is seen
that the first ping is never responded to, so its not only an issue with
ARP but with data packets in general.

As mentioned prior, the wireless interface was also monitored to verify
the ping/ARP packet made it OTA which was observed to be true.
Signed-off-by: NJames Prestwood <prestwoj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Pass extack arg to validate_linkmsg and validate_link_af callbacks.
If a netlink attribute has a reject_message, use the extended ack
mechanism to carry the message back to user space.
Signed-off-by: NRocco Yue <rocco.yue@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since dynamic registration of the gifconf() helper is only used for
IPv4, and this can not be in a loadable module, this can be simplified
noticeably by turning it into a direct function call as a preparation
for cleaning up the compat handling.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Root in init user namespace can modify /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
without CAP_NET_ADMIN, this doesn't follow the principle of
capabilities. For example, let's take a look at netdev_store(),
root can't modify netdev attribute without CAP_NET_ADMIN.
So let's keep the consistency of permission check logic.
Reported-by: NZeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NYang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

An netadmin inside container can use 'ip a a' and 'ip r a'
to assign a large number of ipv4/ipv6 addresses and routing entries
and force kernel to allocate megabytes of unaccounted memory
for long-lived per-netdevice related kernel objects:
'struct in_ifaddr', 'struct inet6_ifaddr', 'struct fib6_node',
'struct rt6_info', 'struct fib_rules' and ip_fib caches.

These objects can be manually removed, though usually they lives
in memory till destroy of its net namespace.

It makes sense to account for them to restrict the host's memory
consumption from inside the memcg-limited container.

One of such objects is the 'struct fib6_node' mostly allocated in
net/ipv6/route.c::__ip6_ins_rt() inside the lock_bh()/unlock_bh() section:

 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info, mxc);
 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);

In this case it is not enough to simply add SLAB_ACCOUNT to corresponding
kmem cache. The proper memory cgroup still cannot be found due to the
incorrect 'in_interrupt()' check used in memcg_kmem_bypass().

Obsoleted in_interrupt() does not describe real execution context properly.
>From include/linux/preempt.h:

 The following macros are deprecated and should not be used in new code:
 in_interrupt()	- We're in NMI,IRQ,SoftIRQ context or have BH disabled

To verify the current execution context new macro should be used instead:
 in_task()	- We're in task context
Signed-off-by: NVasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When 'nla_parse_nested_deprecated' failed, it's no need to
BUG() here, return -EINVAL is ok.
Signed-off-by: NZheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we call af_ops->set_link_af() we hold a RCU read lock
as we retrieve af_ops from the RCU protected list, but this
is unnecessary because we already hold RTNL lock, which is
the writer lock for protecting rtnl_af_ops, so it is safer
than RCU read lock. Similar for af_ops->validate_link_af().

This was not a problem until we begin to take mutex lock
down the path of ->set_link_af() in __ipv6_dev_mc_dec()
recently. We can just drop the RCU read lock there and
assert RTNL lock.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7d941e89dd48bcf42573@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 63ed8de4 ("mld: add mc_lock for protecting per-interface mld data")
Tested-by: NTaehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Setting iftoken can fail for several different reasons but there
and there was no report to user as to the cause. Add netlink
extended errors to the processing of the request.

This requires adding additional argument through rtnl_af_ops
set_link_af callback.
Reported-by: NHongren Zheng <li@zenithal.me>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Calls to nla_strlcpy are now replaced by calls to nla_strscpy which is the new
name of this function.
Signed-off-by: NFrancis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The initialization for 'err' with '-EINVAL' is redundant and
can be removed, as it is updated soon.

Changes since v1:
- Remove redundant empty line
Signed-off-by: NMenglong Dong <dong.menglong@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201108010541.12432-1-dong.menglong@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

When devinet_sysctl_register() failed, the memory allocated
in neigh_parms_alloc() should be freed.

Fixes: 20e61da7 ("ipv4: fail early when creating netdev named all or default")
Signed-off-by: NYang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The goal is to be able to inherit the initial devconf parameters from the
current netns, ie the netns where this new netns has been created.

This is useful in a containers environment where /proc/sys is read only.
For example, if a pod is created with specifics devconf parameters and has
the capability to create netns, the user expects to get the same parameters
than his 'init_net', which is not the real init_net in this case.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which
is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to and
from  userspace in common code.  This also means that the strings are
always NUL-terminated by the common code, making the API a little bit
safer.

As most handler just pass through the data to one of the common handlers
a lot of the changes are mechnical.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST is not set and multicast ip is added to the device
with autojoin flag or when multicast ip is deleted kernel will crash.

steps to reproduce:

ip addr add 224.0.0.0/32 dev eth0
ip addr del 224.0.0.0/32 dev eth0

or

ip addr add 224.0.0.0/32 dev eth0 autojoin

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000088
 pc : _raw_write_lock_irqsave+0x1e0/0x2ac
 lr : lock_sock_nested+0x1c/0x60
 Call trace:
  _raw_write_lock_irqsave+0x1e0/0x2ac
  lock_sock_nested+0x1c/0x60
  ip_mc_config.isra.28+0x50/0xe0
  inet_rtm_deladdr+0x1a8/0x1f0
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x120/0x350
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x58/0x120
  rtnetlink_rcv+0x14/0x20
  netlink_unicast+0x1b8/0x270
  netlink_sendmsg+0x1a0/0x3b0
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x248/0x290
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x80/0xc0
  __sys_sendmsg+0x68/0xc0
  __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x20/0x30
  el0_svc_common.constprop.2+0x88/0x150
  do_el0_svc+0x20/0x80
 el0_sync_handler+0x118/0x190
  el0_sync+0x140/0x180

Fixes: 93a714d6 ("multicast: Extend ip address command to enable multicast group join/leave on")
Signed-off-by: NTaras Chornyi <taras.chornyi@plvision.eu>
Signed-off-by: NVadym Kochan <vadym.kochan@plvision.eu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Convert the various uses of fallthrough comments to fallthrough;

Done via script
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe@perches.com/

And by hand:

net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c has a fallthrough comment outside of an #ifdef block
that causes gcc to emit a warning if converted in-place.

So move the new fallthrough; inside the containing #ifdef/#endif too.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syzbot was once again able to crash a host by setting a very small mtu
on loopback device.

Let's make inetdev_valid_mtu() available in include/net/ip.h,
and use it in ip_setup_cork(), so that we protect both ip_append_page()
and __ip_append_data()

Also add a READ_ONCE() when the device mtu is read.

Pairs this lockless read with one WRITE_ONCE() in __dev_set_mtu(),
even if other code paths might write over this field.

Add a big comment in include/linux/netdevice.h about dev->mtu
needing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Hopefully we will add the missing ones in followup patches.

[1]

refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9464 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:22
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 0 PID: 9464 Comm: syz-executor850 Not tainted 5.4.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x197/0x210 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 panic+0x2e3/0x75c kernel/panic.c:221
 __warn.cold+0x2f/0x3e kernel/panic.c:582
 report_bug+0x289/0x300 lib/bug.c:195
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline]
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:169 [inline]
 do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:267
 do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:286
 invalid_op+0x23/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1027
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:22
Code: 06 31 ff 89 de e8 c8 f5 e6 fd 84 db 0f 85 6f ff ff ff e8 7b f4 e6 fd 48 c7 c7 e0 71 4f 88 c6 05 56 a6 a4 06 01 e8 c7 a8 b7 fd <0f> 0b e9 50 ff ff ff e8 5c f4 e6 fd 0f b6 1d 3d a6 a4 06 31 ff 89
RSP: 0018:ffff88809689f550 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff815e4336 RDI: ffffed1012d13e9c
RBP: ffff88809689f560 R08: ffff88809c50a3c0 R09: fffffbfff15d31b1
R10: fffffbfff15d31b0 R11: ffffffff8ae98d87 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000040100 R14: ffff888099041104 R15: ffff888218d96e40
 refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:193 [inline]
 skb_set_owner_w+0x2b6/0x410 net/core/sock.c:1999
 sock_wmalloc+0xf1/0x120 net/core/sock.c:2096
 ip_append_page+0x7ef/0x1190 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1383
 udp_sendpage+0x1c7/0x480 net/ipv4/udp.c:1276
 inet_sendpage+0xdb/0x150 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:821
 kernel_sendpage+0x92/0xf0 net/socket.c:3794
 sock_sendpage+0x8b/0xc0 net/socket.c:936
 pipe_to_sendpage+0x2da/0x3c0 fs/splice.c:458
 splice_from_pipe_feed fs/splice.c:512 [inline]
 __splice_from_pipe+0x3ee/0x7c0 fs/splice.c:636
 splice_from_pipe+0x108/0x170 fs/splice.c:671
 generic_splice_sendpage+0x3c/0x50 fs/splice.c:842
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:861 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x123/0x190 fs/splice.c:1035
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x3b4/0xa30 fs/splice.c:990
 do_splice_direct+0x1da/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1078
 do_sendfile+0x597/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:1464
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1525 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1511 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1dd/0x220 fs/read_write.c:1511
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x441409
Code: e8 ac e8 ff ff 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 eb 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fffb64c4f78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000441409
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000073b8a R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 0000000000010001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000402180
R13: 0000000000402210 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Kernel Offset: disabled
Rebooting in 86400 seconds..

Fixes: 1470ddf7 ("inet: Remove explicit write references to sk/inet in ip_append_data")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Avoid the situation where an IPV6 only flag is applied to an IPv4 address:

    # ip addr add 192.0.2.1/24 dev dummy0 nodad home mngtmpaddr noprefixroute
    # ip -4 addr show dev dummy0
    2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
        inet 192.0.2.1/24 scope global noprefixroute dummy0
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

Or worse, by sending a malicious netlink command:

    # ip -4 addr show dev dummy0
    2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
        inet 192.0.2.1/24 scope global nodad optimistic dadfailed home tentative mngtmpaddr noprefixroute stable-privacy dummy0
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Signed-off-by: NMatteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

secondary address promotion causes infinite loop -- it arranges
for ifa->ifa_next to point back to itself.

Problem is that 'prev_prom' and 'last_prim' might point at the same entry,
so 'last_sec' pointer must be obtained after prev_prom->next update.

Fixes: 2638eb8b ("net: ipv4: provide __rcu annotation for ifa_list")
Reported-by: NRan Rozenstein <ranro@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: NTariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When arp_ignore=3, the NIC won't reply for scope host addresses, but
if enable route_locanet, we need to reply ip address with head 127 and
scope RT_SCOPE_HOST.

Fixes: d0daebc3 ("ipv4: Add interface option to enable routing of 127.0.0.0/8")
Signed-off-by: NShijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Suppose we have two interfaces eth0 and eth1 in two hosts, follow
the same steps in the two hosts:
 # sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.eth1.route_localnet=1
 # sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.eth1.arp_announce=2
 # ip route del 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo table local
and then set ip to eth1 in host1 like:
 # ifconfig eth1 127.25.3.4/24
set ip to eth2 in host2 and ping host1:
 # ifconfig eth1 127.25.3.14/24
 # ping -I eth1 127.25.3.4
Well, host2 cannot connect to host1.

When set a ip address with head 127, the scope of the address defaults
to RT_SCOPE_HOST. In this situation, host2 will use arp_solicit() to
send a arp request for the mac address of host1 with ip
address 127.25.3.14. When arp_announce=2, inet_select_addr() cannot
select a correct saddr with condition ifa->ifa_scope > scope, because
ifa_scope is RT_SCOPE_HOST and scope is RT_SCOPE_LINK. Then,
inet_select_addr() will go to no_in_dev to lookup all interfaces to find
a primary ip and finally get the primary ip of eth0.

Here I add a localnet_scope defaults to RT_SCOPE_HOST, and when
route_localnet is enabled, this value changes to RT_SCOPE_LINK to make
inet_select_addr() find a correct primary ip as saddr of arp request.

Fixes: d0daebc3 ("ipv4: Add interface option to enable routing of 127.0.0.0/8")
Signed-off-by: NShijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Causes crash when lifetime expires on an adress as garbage is
dereferenced soon after.

This used to look like this:

 for (ifap = &ifa->ifa_dev->ifa_list;
      *ifap != NULL; ifap = &(*ifap)->ifa_next) {
          if (*ifap == ifa) ...

but this was changed to:

struct in_ifaddr *tmp;

ifap = &ifa->ifa_dev->ifa_list;
tmp = rtnl_dereference(*ifap);
while (tmp) {
   tmp = rtnl_dereference(tmp->ifa_next); // Bogus
   if (rtnl_dereference(*ifap) == ifa) {
     ...
   ifap = &tmp->ifa_next;		// Can be NULL
   tmp = rtnl_dereference(*ifap);	// Dereference
   }
}

Remove the bogus assigment/list entry skip.

Fixes: 2638eb8b ("net: ipv4: provide __rcu annotation for ifa_list")
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syzbot triggered following splat when strict netlink
validation is enabled:

net/ipv4/devinet.c:1766 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

This occurs because we hold RTNL mutex, but no rcu read lock.
The second call site holds both, so just switch to the _rtnl variant.

Reported-by: syzbot+bad6e32808a3a97b1515@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 2638eb8b ("net: ipv4: provide __rcu annotation for ifa_list")
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ifa_list is protected by rcu, yet code doesn't reflect this.

Add the __rcu annotations and fix up all places that are now reported by
sparse.

I've done this in the same commit to not add intermediate patches that
result in new warnings.
Reported-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This also replaces spots that used for_primary_ifa().

for_primary_ifa() aborts the loop on the first secondary address seen.

Replace it with either the rcu or rtnl variant of in_dev_for_each_ifa(),
but two places will now also consider secondary addresses too:
inet_addr_onlink() and inet_ifa_byprefix().

I do not understand why they should ignore secondary addresses.

Why would a secondary address not be considered 'on link'?
When matching a prefix, why ignore a matching secondary address?

Other places get converted as well, but gain "->flags & SECONDARY" check.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ifa_list is protected either by rcu or rtnl lock, but the
current iterators do not account for this.

This adds two iterators as replacement, a later patch in
the series will update them with the needed rcu/rtnl_dereference calls.

Its not done in this patch yet to avoid sparse warnings -- the fields
lack the proper __rcu annotation.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We currently have two levels of strict validation:

 1) liberal (default)
     - undefined (type >= max) & NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
     - attribute length >= expected accepted
     - garbage at end of message accepted
 2) strict (opt-in)
     - NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
     - attribute length >= expected accepted

Split out parsing strictness into four different options:
 * TRAILING     - check that there's no trailing data after parsing
                  attributes (in message or nested)
 * MAXTYPE      - reject attrs > max known type
 * UNSPEC       - reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC policy entries
 * STRICT_ATTRS - strictly validate attribute size

The default for future things should be *everything*.
The current *_strict() is a combination of TRAILING and MAXTYPE,
and is renamed to _deprecated_strict().
The current regular parsing has none of this, and is renamed to
*_parse_deprecated().

Additionally it allows us to selectively set one of the new flags
even on old policies. Notably, the UNSPEC flag could be useful in
this case, since it can be arranged (by filling in the policy) to
not be an incompatible userspace ABI change, but would then going
forward prevent forgetting attribute entries. Similar can apply
to the POLICY flag.

We end up with the following renames:
 * nla_parse           -> nla_parse_deprecated
 * nla_parse_strict    -> nla_parse_deprecated_strict
 * nlmsg_parse         -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated
 * nlmsg_parse_strict  -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict
 * nla_parse_nested    -> nla_parse_nested_deprecated
 * nla_validate_nested -> nla_validate_nested_deprecated

Using spatch, of course:
    @@
    expression TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nla_parse(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)
    +nla_parse_deprecated(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nlmsg_parse(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
    +nlmsg_parse_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nlmsg_parse_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
    +nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nla_parse_nested(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)
    +nla_parse_nested_deprecated(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression START, MAX, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nla_validate_nested(START, MAX, POL, EXT)
    +nla_validate_nested_deprecated(START, MAX, POL, EXT)

    @@
    expression NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT;
    @@
    -nlmsg_validate(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)
    +nlmsg_validate_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)

For this patch, don't actually add the strict, non-renamed versions
yet so that it breaks compile if I get it wrong.

Also, while at it, make nla_validate and nla_parse go down to a
common __nla_validate_parse() function to avoid code duplication.

Ultimately, this allows us to have very strict validation for every
new caller of nla_parse()/nlmsg_parse() etc as re-introduced in the
next patch, while existing things will continue to work as is.

In effect then, this adds fully strict validation for any new command.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When CONFIG_SYSCTL is turned off, we get a link failure for
the newly introduced tuning knob.

net/ipv6/addrconf.o: In function `addrconf_init_net':
addrconf.c:(.text+0x31dc): undefined reference to `sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net'

Add an IS_ENABLED() check to fall back to the default behavior
(sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net=0) here.

Fixes: 856c395c ("net: introduce a knob to control whether to inherit devconf config")
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NChristian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There have been many people complaining about the inconsistent
behaviors of IPv4 and IPv6 devconf when creating new network
namespaces.  Currently, for IPv4, we inherit all current settings
from init_net, but for IPv6 we reset all setting to default.

This patch introduces a new /proc file
/proc/sys/net/core/devconf_inherit_init_net to control the
behavior of whether to inhert sysctl current settings from init_net.
This file itself is only available in init_net.

As demonstrated below:

Initial setup in init_net:
 # cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
 2
 # cat /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/accept_dad
 1

Default value 0 (current behavior):
 # ip netns del test
 # ip netns add test
 # ip netns exec test cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
 2
 # ip netns exec test cat /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/accept_dad
 0

Set to 1 (inherit from init_net):
 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/devconf_inherit_init_net
 # ip netns del test
 # ip netns add test
 # ip netns exec test cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
 2
 # ip netns exec test cat /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/accept_dad
 1

Set to 2 (reset to default):
 # echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/core/devconf_inherit_init_net
 # ip netns del test
 # ip netns add test
 # ip netns exec test cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
 0
 # ip netns exec test cat /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/accept_dad
 0

Set to a value out of range (invalid):
 # echo 3 > /proc/sys/net/core/devconf_inherit_init_net
 -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
 # echo -1 > /proc/sys/net/core/devconf_inherit_init_net
 -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
Reported-by: NZhu Yanjun <Yanjun.Zhu@windriver.com>
Reported-by: NTonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: NTonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make RTM_GETNETCONF's doit handler use strict checks when
NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK is set.
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This commit fixes a regression in AF_INET/RTM_GETADDR and
AF_INET6/RTM_GETADDR.

Before this commit, the kernel would stop dumping addresses once the first
skb was full and end the stream with NLMSG_DONE(-EMSGSIZE). The error
shouldn't be sent back to netlink_dump so the callback is kept alive. The
userspace is expected to call back with a new empty skb.

Changes from V1:
 - The error is not handled in netlink_dump anymore but rather in
   inet_dump_ifaddr and inet6_dump_addr directly as suggested by
   David Ahern.

Fixes: d7e38611 ("net/ipv4: Put target net when address dump fails due to bad attributes")
Fixes: 242afaa6 ("net/ipv6: Put target net when address dump fails due to bad attributes")

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NArthur Gautier <baloo@gandi.net>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While most distributions long ago switched to the iproute2 suite
of utilities, which allow class-e (240.0.0.0/4) address assignment,
distributions relying on busybox, toybox and other forms of
ifconfig cannot assign class-e addresses without this kernel patch.

While CIDR has been obsolete for 2 decades, and a survey of all the
open source code in the world shows the IN_whatever macros are also
obsolete... rather than obsolete CIDR from this ioctl entirely, this
patch merely enables class-e assignment, sanely.
Signed-off-by: NDave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to pass extack together with NETDEV_PRE_UP notifications, it's
necessary to route the extack to __dev_open() from diverse (possibly
indirect) callers. One prominent API through which the notification is
invoked is dev_change_flags().

Therefore extend dev_change_flags() with and extra extack argument and
update all users. Most of the calls end up just encoding NULL, but
several sites (VLAN, ipvlan, VRF, rtnetlink) do have extack available.

Since the function declaration line is changed anyway, name the other
function arguments to placate checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The cleanup path will put the target net when netnsid is set.  So we must
reset netnsid if the input is invalid.

Fixes: d7e38611 ("net/ipv4: Put target net when address dump fails due to bad attributes")
Fixes: 242afaa6 ("net/ipv6: Put target net when address dump fails due to bad attributes")
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If tgt_net is set based on IFA_TARGET_NETNSID attribute in the dump
request, make sure all error paths call put_net.

Fixes: 5fcd266a ("net/ipv4: Add support for dumping addresses for a specific device")
Fixes: c33078e3 ("net/ipv4: Update inet_dump_ifaddr for strict data checking")
Reported-by: NLi RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If an RTM_GETADDR dump request has ifa_index set in the ifaddrmsg
header, then return only the addresses for that device.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Similar to IPv6 move the logic that walks over the ipv4 address list
for a device into a helper.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Update inet_netconf_dump_devconf, inet6_netconf_dump_devconf, and
mpls_netconf_dump_devconf for strict data checking. If the flag is set,
the dump request is expected to have an netconfmsg struct as the header.
The struct only has the family member and no attributes can be appended.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NChristian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Update inet_dump_ifaddr for strict data checking. If the flag is set,
the dump request is expected to have an ifaddrmsg struct as the header
potentially followed by one or more attributes. Any data passed in the
header or as an attribute is taken as a request to influence the data
returned. Only values supported by the dump handler are allowed to be
non-0 or set in the request. At the moment only the IFA_TARGET_NETNSID
attribute is supported. Follow on patches can support for other fields
(e.g., honor ifa_index and only return data for the given device index).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NChristian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make sure extack is passed to nlmsg_parse where easy to do so.
Most of these are dump handlers and leveraging the extack in
the netlink_callback.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NChristian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>