Can be invoked from non-BH context.

Based upon a patch by Eric Dumazet.

Fixes: f19c29e3 ("tcp: snmp stats for Fast Open, SYN rtx, and data pkts")
Reported-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently we're using GFP_KERNEL, however there are some path(s) where we
can hold some spinlocks, specifically bond->curr_slave_lock:

[    4.722916] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slub.c:965
[    4.724438] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 940, name: ifup-eth
[    4.726034] 5 locks held by ifup-eth/940:
...snip...
[    4.734646]  #4:  (&bond->curr_slave_lock){+...+.}, at: [<ffffffffa00badc6>] bond_enslave+0xda6/0xdd0 [bonding]
...snip...
[    4.759081]  [<ffffffffa00b6f11>] bond_change_active_slave+0x191/0x3b0 [bonding]
[    4.760917]  [<ffffffffa00b7227>] bond_select_active_slave+0xf7/0x1d0 [bonding]
[    4.762751]  [<ffffffffa00badce>] bond_enslave+0xdae/0xdd0 [bonding]
...snip...

As it's out of hot path and is a really rare event - change the gfp_t flags
to GFP_ATOMIC to avoid sleeping under spinlock.

v2: convert new notify calls to GFP_ATOMIC.

CC: Thomas Glanzmann <thomas@glanzmann.de>
CC: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
CC: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: NVeaceslav Falico <vfalico@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit e688a604 ("net: introduce DST_NOPEER dst flag") introduced
DST_NOPEER because because of crashes in ipv6_select_ident called from
udp6_ufo_fragment.

Since commit 916e4cf4 ("ipv6: reuse ip6_frag_id from
ip6_ufo_append_data") we don't call ipv6_select_ident any more from
ip6_ufo_append_data, thus this flag lost its purpose and can be removed.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Hayes Wang says:

====================
r8152: cleanups

Deal with some empty lines and spaces, replace some tp->netdev with netdev,
and remove the unnecessary function.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The rtl8152_get_stats() returns the point address of the struct
net_device_stats. This could be got from struct net_device directly.
Signed-off-by: NHayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace some tp->netdev with netdev.
Signed-off-by: NHayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add or remove some empty lines. Replace the spaces with the tabs.
Signed-off-by: NHayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Conflicts:
	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c
	drivers/net/wireless/mwifiex/pcie.c
	net/ipv6/sit.c

The SIT driver conflict consists of a bug fix being done by hand
in 'net' (missing u64_stats_init()) whilst in 'net-next' a helper
was created (netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats()) which takes care of this.

The two wireless conflicts were overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes some whitespace issues in Kconfig files of IEEE
802.15.4 subsytem.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since commit 8fad346f
(ieee802154: add basic support for RF212 to at86rf230 driver)

we support at86rf212 as well.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The driver currently maps a page for DMA, divides the page into multiple
frags and posts them to the HW. It un-maps the page after data is received
on all the frags of the page. This scheme doesn't work when bounce buffers
are used for DMA (swiotlb=force kernel param).

This patch fixes this problem by calling dma_sync_single_for_cpu() for each
frag (excepting the last one) so that the data is copied from the bounce
buffers. The page is un-mapped only when DMA finishes on the last frag of
the page.
(Thanks Ben H. for suggesting the dma_sync API!)

This patch also renames the "last_page_user" field of be_rx_page_info{}
struct to "last_frag" to improve readability of the fixed code.
Reported-by: NLi Fengmao <li.fengmao@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NSathya Perla <sathya.perla@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Simon Wunderlich says:

====================
this series contains a header file proposal for MPLS labels. These
labels do not seem to be properly defined in the kernel so far. We are
developing a wired/wireless 802.21/MPLS switch and need to check the
MPLS labels to use the traffic control info for transmissions over
802.11 networks.

Changes to third version:

 * rename mpls_label_stack to mpls_label (thanks Neil)
 * fix over-indendented closing brac (thanks Sergei)
 * add Johannes' Ack
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

MPLS labels may contain traffic control information, which should be
evaluated and used by the wireless subsystem if present.

Also check for IEEE 802.21 which is always network control traffic.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Signed-off-by: NMathias Kretschmer <mathias.kretschmer@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
Acked-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Labels for the Multiprotocol Label Switching are defined in RFC 3032
which was superseded by RFC 5462. Add the definition to UAPI and a stub
header for include/linux.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Signed-off-by: NMathias Kretschmer <mathias.kretschmer@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add the Ethertype for IEEE Std 802.21 - Media Independent Handover
Protocol. This Ethertype is used for network control messages.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Signed-off-by: NMathias Kretschmer <mathias.kretschmer@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix memory leak in ieee80211_prep_connection(), sta_info leaked on
    error.  From Eytan Lifshitz.

 2) Unintentional switch case fallthrough in nft_reject_inet_eval(),
    from Patrick McHardy.

 3) Must check if payload lenth is a power of 2 in
    nft_payload_select_ops(), from Nikolay Aleksandrov.

 4) Fix mis-checksumming in xen-netfront driver, ip_hdr() is not in the
    correct place when we invoke skb_checksum_setup().  From Wei Liu.

 5) TUN driver should not advertise HW vlan offload features in
    vlan_features.  Fix from Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao.

 6) IPV6_VTI needs to select NET_IPV_TUNNEL to avoid build errors, fix
    from Steffen Klassert.

 7) Add missing locking in xfrm_migrade_state_find(), we must hold the
    per-namespace xfrm_state_lock while traversing the lists.  Fix from
    Steffen Klassert.

 8) Missing locking in ath9k driver, access to tid->sched must be done
    under ath_txq_lock().  Fix from Stanislaw Gruszka.

 9) Fix two bugs in TCP fastopen.  First respect the size argument given
    to tcp_sendmsg() in the fastopen path, and secondly prevent
    tcp_send_syn_data() from potentially using order-5 allocations.
    From Eric Dumazet.

10) Fix handling of default neigh garbage collection params, from Jiri
    Pirko.

11) Fix cwnd bloat and over-inflation of RTT when transmit segmentation
    is in use.  From Eric Dumazet.

12) Missing initialization of Realtek r8169 driver's statistics
    seqlocks.  Fix from Kyle McMartin.

13) Fix RTNL assertion failures in 802.3ad and AB ARP monitor of bonding
    driver, from Ding Tianhong.

14) Bonding slave release race can cause divide by zero, fix from
    Nikolay Aleksandrov.

15) Overzealous return from neigh_periodic_work() causes reachability
    time to not be computed.  Fix from Duain Jiong.

16) Fix regression in ipv6_find_hdr(), it should not return -ENOENT when
    a specific target is specified and found.  From Hans Schillstrom.

17) Fix VLAN tag stripping regression in BNA driver, from Ivan Vecera.

18) Tail loss probe can calculate bogus RTTs due to missing packet
    marking on retransmit.  Fix from Yuchung Cheng.

19) We cannot do skb_dst_drop() in iptunnel_pull_header() because
    multicast loopback detection in later code paths need access to
    skb_rtable().  Fix from Xin Long.

20) The macvlan driver regresses in that it propagates lower device
    offload support disables into itself, causing severe slowdowns when
    running over a bridge.  Provide the software offloads always on
    macvlan devices to deal with this and the regression is gone.  From
    Vlad Yasevich.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (103 commits)
  macvlan: Add support for 'always_on' offload features
  net: sctp: fix sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce to verify if we/peer is AUTH capable
  ip_tunnel:multicast process cause panic due to skb->_skb_refdst NULL pointer
  net: cpsw: fix cpdma rx descriptor leak on down interface
  be2net: isolate TX workarounds not applicable to Skyhawk-R
  be2net: Fix skb double free in be_xmit_wrokarounds() failure path
  be2net: clear promiscuous bits in adapter->flags while disabling promiscuous mode
  be2net: Fix to reset transparent vlan tagging
  qlcnic: dcb: a couple off by one bugs
  tcp: fix bogus RTT on special retransmission
  hsr: off by one sanity check in hsr_register_frame_in()
  can: remove CAN FD compatibility for CAN 2.0 sockets
  can: flexcan: factor out soft reset into seperate funtion
  can: flexcan: flexcan_remove(): add missing netif_napi_del()
  can: flexcan: fix transition from and to freeze mode in chip_{,un}freeze
  can: flexcan: factor out transceiver {en,dis}able into seperate functions
  can: flexcan: fix transition from and to low power mode in chip_{en,dis}able
  can: flexcan: flexcan_open(): fix error path if flexcan_chip_start() fails
  can: flexcan: fix shutdown: first disable chip, then all interrupts
  USB AX88179/178A: Support D-Link DUB-1312
  ...

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A couple of fixes here which ensure that regulators using the core
  support for GPIO enables work in all cases by ensuring that helpers
  are used consistently rather than open coding in places and hence not
  having GPIO support in some of them"

* tag 'regulator-v3.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: core: Replace direct ops->disable usage
  regulator: core: Replace direct ops->enable usage

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: page_alloc: exempt GFP_THISNODE allocations from zone fairness
  mm: numa: bugfix for LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
  MAINTAINERS: add and correct types of some "T:" entries
  MAINTAINERS: use tab for separator
  rapidio/tsi721: fix tasklet termination in dma channel release
  hfsplus: fix remount issue
  zram: avoid null access when fail to alloc meta
  sh: prefix sh-specific "CCR" and "CCR2" by "SH_"
  ocfs2: fix quota file corruption
  drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: fix incorrect way of save/restore of S3C2410_TICNT for TYPE_S3C64XX
  kallsyms: fix absolute addresses for kASLR
  scripts/gen_initramfs_list.sh: fix flags for initramfs LZ4 compression
  mm: include VM_MIXEDMAP flag in the VM_SPECIAL list to avoid m(un)locking
  memcg: reparent charges of children before processing parent
  memcg: fix endless loop in __mem_cgroup_iter_next()
  lib/radix-tree.c: swapoff tmpfs radix_tree: remember to rcu_read_unlock
  dma debug: account for cachelines and read-only mappings in overlap tracking
  mm: close PageTail race
  MAINTAINERS: EDAC: add Mauro and Borislav as interim patch collectors

Jan Stancek reports manual page migration encountering allocation
failures after some pages when there is still plenty of memory free, and
bisected the problem down to commit 81c0a2bb ("mm: page_alloc: fair
zone allocator policy").

The problem is that GFP_THISNODE obeys the zone fairness allocation
batches on one hand, but doesn't reset them and wake kswapd on the other
hand.  After a few of those allocations, the batches are exhausted and
the allocations fail.

Fixing this means either having GFP_THISNODE wake up kswapd, or
GFP_THISNODE not participating in zone fairness at all.  The latter
seems safer as an acute bugfix, we can clean up later.
Reported-by: NJan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[3.12+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When doing some numa tests on powerpc, I triggered an oops bug.  I find
it is caused by using page->_last_cpupid.  It should be initialized as
"-1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK", but not "-1".  Otherwise, in task_numa_fault(),
we will miss the checking (last_cpupid == (-1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK)).  And
finally cause an oops bug in task_numa_group(), since the online cpu is
less than possible cpu.  This happen with CONFIG_SPARSE_VMEMMAP disabled

Call trace:

  SMP NR_CPUS=64 NUMA PowerNV
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 24 PID: 804 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted3.13.0-rc1+ #32
  task: c000001e2746aa80 ti: c000001e32c50000 task.ti:c000001e32c50000
  REGS: c000001e32c53510 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted(3.13.0-rc1+)
  MSR: 9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR:28024424  XER: 20000000
  CFAR: c000000000009324 DAR: 7265717569726857 DSISR:40000000 SOFTE: 1
  NIP  .task_numa_fault+0x1470/0x2370
  LR  .task_numa_fault+0x1468/0x2370
  Call Trace:
   .task_numa_fault+0x1468/0x2370 (unreliable)
   .do_numa_page+0x480/0x4a0
   .handle_mm_fault+0x4ec/0xc90
   .do_page_fault+0x3a8/0x890
   handle_page_fault+0x10/0x30
  Instruction dump:
  3c82fefb 3884b138 48d9cff1 60000000 48000574 3c62fefb3863af78 3c82fefb
  3884b138 48d9cfd5 60000000 e93f0100 <812902e4> 7d2907b45529063e 7d2a07b4
  ---[ end trace 15f2510da5ae07cf ]---
Signed-off-by: NLiu Ping Fan <pingfank@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Tree location entries should start with the appropriate type.

Add git to some, hg to another.

Neaten tree type description.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Convert whitespace to single tab for separators.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch is a modification of the patch originally proposed by
Xiaotian Feng <xtfeng@gmail.com>: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/11/5/413
This new version disables DMA channel interrupts and ensures that the
tasklet wil not be scheduled again before calling tasklet_kill().

Unfortunately the updated patch was not released at that time due to
planned rework of Tsi721 mport driver to use threaded interrupts (which
has yet to happen).  Recently the issue was reported again:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/19/762.

Description from the original Xiaotian's patch:

 "Some drivers use tasklet_disable in device remove/release process,
  tasklet_disable will inc tasklet->count and return.  If the tasklet is
  not handled yet under some softirq pressure, the tasklet will be
  placed on the tasklet_vec, never have a chance to be excuted.  This
  might lead to a heavy loaded ksoftirqd, wakeup with pending_softirq,
  but tasklet is disabled.  tasklet_kill should be used in this case."

This patch is applicable to kernel versions starting from v3.5.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <xtfeng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.5+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Current implementation of HFS+ driver has small issue with remount
option.  Namely, for example, you are unable to remount from RO mode
into RW mode by means of command "mount -o remount,rw /dev/loop0
/mnt/hfsplus".  Trying to execute sequence of commands results in an
error message:

  mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/hfsplus
  mount -o remount,ro /dev/loop0 /mnt/hfsplus
  mount -o remount,rw /dev/loop0 /mnt/hfsplus

  mount: you must specify the filesystem type

  mount -t hfsplus -o remount,rw /dev/loop0 /mnt/hfsplus

  mount: /mnt/hfsplus not mounted or bad option

The reason of such issue is failure of mount syscall:

  mount("/dev/loop0", "/mnt/hfsplus", 0x2282a60, MS_MGC_VAL|MS_REMOUNT, NULL) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)

Namely, hfsplus_parse_options_remount() method receives empty "input"
argument and return false in such case.  As a result, hfsplus_remount()
returns -EINVAL error code.

This patch fixes the issue by means of return true for the case of empty
"input" argument in hfsplus_parse_options_remount() method.
Signed-off-by: NVyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram_meta_alloc could fail so caller should check it.  Otherwise, your
system will hang.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit bcf24e1d ("mmc: omap_hsmmc: use the generic config for
omap2plus devices"), enabled the build for other platforms for compile
testing.

sh-allmodconfig now fails with:

    include/linux/omap-dma.h:171:8: error: expected identifier before numeric constant
    make[4]: *** [drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.o] Error 1

This happens because SuperH #defines "CCR", which is one of the enum
values in include/linux/omap-dma.h.  There's a similar issue with "CCR2"
on sh2a.

As "CCR" and "CCR2" are too generic names for global #defines, prefix
them with "SH_" to fix this.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Global quota files are accessed from different nodes.  Thus we cannot
cache offset of quota structure in the quota file after we drop our node
reference count to it because after that moment quota structure may be
freed and reallocated elsewhere by a different node resulting in
corruption of quota file.

Fix the problem by clearing dq_off when we are releasing dquot structure.
We also remove the DB_READ_B handling because it is useless -
DQ_ACTIVE_B is set iff DQ_READ_B is set.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On exynos5250, exynos5420 and exynos5260 it was observed that, after 1
cycle of S2R, the rtc-tick occurs at a very fast rate as compared to the
rtc-tick occuring before S2R.

This patch fixes the above issue by correcting the wrong way of
save/restore of S3C2410_TICNT for TYPE_S3C64XX.
Signed-off-by: NVikas Sajjan <vikas.sajjan@samsung.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently symbols that are absolute addresses are incorrectly displayed
in /proc/kallsyms if the kernel is loaded with kASLR.

The problem was that the scripts/kallsyms.c file which generates the
array of symbol names and addresses uses an relocatable value for all
symbols, even absolute symbols.  This patch fixes that.

Several kallsyms output in different boot states for comparison:

  $ egrep '_(stext|_per_cpu_(start|end))' /root/kallsyms.nokaslr
  0000000000000000 D __per_cpu_start
  0000000000014280 D __per_cpu_end
  ffffffff810001c8 T _stext
  $ egrep '_(stext|_per_cpu_(start|end))' /root/kallsyms.kaslr1
  000000001f200000 D __per_cpu_start
  000000001f214280 D __per_cpu_end
  ffffffffa02001c8 T _stext
  $ egrep '_(stext|_per_cpu_(start|end))' /root/kallsyms.kaslr2
  000000000d400000 D __per_cpu_start
  000000000d414280 D __per_cpu_end
  ffffffff8e4001c8 T _stext
  $ egrep '_(stext|_per_cpu_(start|end))' /root/kallsyms.kaslr-fixed
  0000000000000000 D __per_cpu_start
  0000000000014280 D __per_cpu_end
  ffffffffadc001c8 T _stext
Signed-off-by: NAndy Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

LZ4 as implemented in the kernel differs from the default method now
used by the reference implementation of LZ4.  Until the in-kernel method
is updated to support the new default, passing the legacy flag (-l) to
the compressor is necessary.  Without this flag the kernel-generated,
LZ4-compressed initramfs is junk.

Kyungsik said:

: It seems that lz4 supports legacy format with the same option as lz4c
: does.  Just looking at the first few bytes of lz4 compressed image, we can
: see whether it is new format or not.
:
: It shows new format magic number without this patch.  New format magic
: number is 0x184d2204.
:
: $ hexdump -C ./initramfs_data.cpio.lz4 |more
: 00000000  04 22 4d 18 64 70 b9 69 (Little Endian)
: ...
:
: Currently kernel supports legacy format only.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel M. Weeks <dan@danweeks.net>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NKyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Daniel Borkmann reported a VM_BUG_ON assertion failing:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at mm/mlock.c:528!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: ccm arc4 iwldvm [...]
   video
  CPU: 3 PID: 2266 Comm: netsniff-ng Not tainted 3.14.0-rc2+ #8
  Hardware name: LENOVO 2429BP3/2429BP3, BIOS G4ET37WW (1.12 ) 05/29/2012
  task: ffff8801f87f9820 ti: ffff88002cb44000 task.ti: ffff88002cb44000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81171ad0>]  [<ffffffff81171ad0>] munlock_vma_pages_range+0x2e0/0x2f0
  Call Trace:
    do_munmap+0x18f/0x3b0
    vm_munmap+0x41/0x60
    SyS_munmap+0x22/0x30
    system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
  RIP   munlock_vma_pages_range+0x2e0/0x2f0
  ---[ end trace a0088dcf07ae10f2 ]---

because munlock_vma_pages_range() thinks it's unexpectedly in the middle
of a THP page.  This can be reproduced with default config since 3.11
kernels.  A reproducer can be found in the kernel's selftest directory
for networking by running ./psock_tpacket.

The problem is that an order=2 compound page (allocated by
alloc_one_pg_vec_page() is part of the munlocked VM_MIXEDMAP vma (mapped
by packet_mmap()) and mistaken for a THP page and assumed to be order=9.

The checks for THP in munlock came with commit ff6a6da6 ("mm:
accelerate munlock() treatment of THP pages"), i.e.  since 3.9, but did
not trigger a bug.  It just makes munlock_vma_pages_range() skip such
compound pages until the next 512-pages-aligned page, when it encounters
a head page.  This is however not a problem for vma's where mlocking has
no effect anyway, but it can distort the accounting.

Since commit 7225522b ("mm: munlock: batch non-THP page isolation
and munlock+putback using pagevec") this can trigger a VM_BUG_ON in
PageTransHuge() check.

This patch fixes the issue by adding VM_MIXEDMAP flag to VM_SPECIAL, a
list of flags that make vma's non-mlockable and non-mergeable.  The
reasoning is that VM_MIXEDMAP vma's are similar to VM_PFNMAP, which is
already on the VM_SPECIAL list, and both are intended for non-LRU pages
where mlocking makes no sense anyway.  Related Lkml discussion can be
found in [2].

 [1] tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket
 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/1/10/427Signed-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jared Hulbert <jaredeh@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.11.x+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Sometimes the cleanup after memcg hierarchy testing gets stuck in
mem_cgroup_reparent_charges(), unable to bring non-kmem usage down to 0.

There may turn out to be several causes, but a major cause is this: the
workitem to offline parent can get run before workitem to offline child;
parent's mem_cgroup_reparent_charges() circles around waiting for the
child's pages to be reparented to its lrus, but it's holding
cgroup_mutex which prevents the child from reaching its
mem_cgroup_reparent_charges().

Further testing showed that an ordered workqueue for cgroup_destroy_wq
is not always good enough: percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm's call_rcu_sched
stage on the way can mess up the order before reaching the workqueue.

Instead, when offlining a memcg, call mem_cgroup_reparent_charges() on
all its children (and grandchildren, in the correct order) to have their
charges reparented first.

Fixes: e5fca243 ("cgroup: use a dedicated workqueue for cgroup destruction")
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Brandenburger <filbranden@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[v3.10+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0eef6156 ("memcg: fix css reference leak and endless loop in
mem_cgroup_iter") got the interaction with the commit a few before it
d8ad3055 ("mm/memcg: iteration skip memcgs not yet fully
initialized") slightly wrong, and we didn't notice at the time.

It's elusive, and harder to get than the original, but for a couple of
days before rc1, I several times saw a endless loop similar to that
supposedly being fixed.

This time it was a tighter loop in __mem_cgroup_iter_next(): because we
can get here when our root has already been offlined, and the ordering
of conditions was such that we then just cycled around forever.

Fixes: 0eef6156 ("memcg: fix css reference leak and endless loop in mem_cgroup_iter").
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.12+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Running fsx on tmpfs with concurrent memhog-swapoff-swapon, lots of

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/fork.c:606
  in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1394, name: swapoff
  1 lock held by swapoff/1394:
   #0:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff812520a1>] radix_tree_locate_item+0x1f/0x2b6

followed by

  ================================================
  [ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]
  3.14.0-rc1 #3 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------
  swapoff/1394 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
  1 lock held by swapoff/1394:
   #0:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff812520a1>] radix_tree_locate_item+0x1f/0x2b6

after which the system recovered nicely.

Whoops, I long ago forgot the rcu_read_unlock() on one unlikely branch.

Fixes e504f3fd ("tmpfs radix_tree: locate_item to speed up swapoff")
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While debug_dma_assert_idle() checks if a given *page* is actively
undergoing dma the valid granularity of a dma mapping is a *cacheline*.
Sander's testing shows that the warning message "DMA-API: exceeded 7
overlapping mappings of pfn..." is falsely triggering.  The test is
simply mapping multiple cachelines in a given page.

Ultimately we want overlap tracking to be valid as it is a real api
violation, so we need to track active mappings by cachelines.  Update
the active dma tracking to use the page-frame-relative cacheline of the
mapping as the key, and update debug_dma_assert_idle() to check for all
possible mapped cachelines for a given page.

However, the need to track active mappings is only relevant when the
dma-mapping is writable by the device.  In fact it is fairly standard
for read-only mappings to have hundreds or thousands of overlapping
mappings at once.  Limiting the overlap tracking to writable
(!DMA_TO_DEVICE) eliminates this class of false-positive overlap
reports.

Note, the radix gang lookup is sub-optimal.  It would be best if it
stopped fetching entries once the search passed a page boundary.
Nevertheless, this implementation does not perturb the original net_dma
failing case.  That is to say the extra overhead does not show up in
terms of making the failing case pass due to a timing change.

References:
  http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=139232263419315&w=2
  http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=139217088107122&w=2Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: NSander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NSander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit bf6bddf1 ("mm: introduce compaction and migration for
ballooned pages") introduces page_count(page) into memory compaction
which dereferences page->first_page if PageTail(page).

This results in a very rare NULL pointer dereference on the
aforementioned page_count(page).  Indeed, anything that does
compound_head(), including page_count() is susceptible to racing with
prep_compound_page() and seeing a NULL or dangling page->first_page
pointer.

This patch uses Andrea's implementation of compound_trans_head() that
deals with such a race and makes it the default compound_head()
implementation.  This includes a read memory barrier that ensures that
if PageTail(head) is true that we return a head page that is neither
NULL nor dangling.  The patch then adds a store memory barrier to
prep_compound_page() to ensure page->first_page is set.

This is the safest way to ensure we see the head page that we are
expecting, PageTail(page) is already in the unlikely() path and the
memory barriers are unfortunately required.

Hugetlbfs is the exception, we don't enforce a store memory barrier
during init since no race is possible.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Holger Kiehl <Holger.Kiehl@dwd.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We're more or less collecting EDAC patches already anyway so let's hold it
down so that get_maintainer sees it too.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Macvlan currently inherits all of its features from the lower
device.  When lower device disables offload support, this causes
macvlan to disable offload support as well.  This causes
performance regression when using macvlan/macvtap in bridge
mode.

It can be easily demonstrated by creating 2 namespaces using
macvlan in bridge mode and running netperf between them:

MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.0.0.1 () port 0 AF_INET
Recv   Send    Send
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

 87380  16384  16384    20.00    1204.61

To restore the performance, we add software offload features
to the list of "always_on" features for macvlan.  This way
when a namespace or a guest using macvtap initially sends a
packet, this packet will not be segmented at macvlan level.
It will only be segmented when macvlan sends the packet
to the lower device.

MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.0.0.1 () port 0 AF_INET
Recv   Send    Send
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

 87380  16384  16384    20.00    5507.35

Fixes: 6acf54f1 (macvtap: Add support of packet capture on macvtap device.)
Fixes: 797f87f8 (macvlan: fix netdev feature propagation from lower device)
CC: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

John W. Linville says:

====================
Please pull this batch of fixes intended for the 3.14 stream...

For the mac80211 bits, Johannes says:

"This time I have a fix to get out of an 'infinite error state' in case
regulatory domain updates failed and two fixes for VHT associations: one
to not disconnect immediately when the AP uses more bandwidth than the
new regdomain would allow after a change due to association country
information getting used, and one for an issue in the code where
mac80211 doesn't correctly ignore a reserved field and then uses an HT
instead of VHT association."

For the iwlwifi bits, Emmanuel says:

"Johannes fixes a long standing bug in the AMPDU status reporting.
Max fixes the listen time which was way too long and causes trouble
to several APs."

Along with those, Bing Zhao marks the mwifiex_usb driver as _not_
supporting USB autosuspend after a number of problems with that have
been reported.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC4895 introduced AUTH chunks for SCTP; during the SCTP
handshake RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO are negotiated (CHUNKS
being optional though):

  ---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------->
  <------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------
  -------------------- COOKIE-ECHO -------------------->
  <-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------

A special case is when an endpoint requires COOKIE-ECHO
chunks to be authenticated:

  ---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------->
  <------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------
  ------------------ AUTH; COOKIE-ECHO ---------------->
  <-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------

RFC4895, section 6.3. Receiving Authenticated Chunks says:

  The receiver MUST use the HMAC algorithm indicated in
  the HMAC Identifier field. If this algorithm was not
  specified by the receiver in the HMAC-ALGO parameter in
  the INIT or INIT-ACK chunk during association setup, the
  AUTH chunk and all the chunks after it MUST be discarded
  and an ERROR chunk SHOULD be sent with the error cause
  defined in Section 4.1. [...] If no endpoint pair shared
  key has been configured for that Shared Key Identifier,
  all authenticated chunks MUST be silently discarded. [...]

  When an endpoint requires COOKIE-ECHO chunks to be
  authenticated, some special procedures have to be followed
  because the reception of a COOKIE-ECHO chunk might result
  in the creation of an SCTP association. If a packet arrives
  containing an AUTH chunk as a first chunk, a COOKIE-ECHO
  chunk as the second chunk, and possibly more chunks after
  them, and the receiver does not have an STCB for that
  packet, then authentication is based on the contents of
  the COOKIE-ECHO chunk. In this situation, the receiver MUST
  authenticate the chunks in the packet by using the RANDOM
  parameters, CHUNKS parameters and HMAC_ALGO parameters
  obtained from the COOKIE-ECHO chunk, and possibly a local
  shared secret as inputs to the authentication procedure
  specified in Section 6.3. If authentication fails, then
  the packet is discarded. If the authentication is successful,
  the COOKIE-ECHO and all the chunks after the COOKIE-ECHO
  MUST be processed. If the receiver has an STCB, it MUST
  process the AUTH chunk as described above using the STCB
  from the existing association to authenticate the
  COOKIE-ECHO chunk and all the chunks after it. [...]

Commit bbd0d598 introduced the possibility to receive
and verification of AUTH chunk, including the edge case for
authenticated COOKIE-ECHO. On reception of COOKIE-ECHO,
the function sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() handles processing,
unpacks and creates a new association if it passed sanity
checks and also tests for authentication chunks being
present. After a new association has been processed, it
invokes sctp_process_init() on the new association and
walks through the parameter list it received from the INIT
chunk. It checks SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM, SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO
and SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS, and copies them into asoc->peer
meta data (peer_random, peer_hmacs, peer_chunks) in case
sysctl -w net.sctp.auth_enable=1 is set. If in INIT's
SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT parameter SCTP_CID_AUTH is set,
peer_random != NULL and peer_hmacs != NULL the peer is to be
assumed asoc->peer.auth_capable=1, in any other case
asoc->peer.auth_capable=0.

Now, if in sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() chunk->auth_chunk is
available, we set up a fake auth chunk and pass that on to
sctp_sf_authenticate(), which at latest in
sctp_auth_calculate_hmac() reliably dereferences a NULL pointer
at position 0..0008 when setting up the crypto key in
crypto_hash_setkey() by using asoc->asoc_shared_key that is
NULL as condition key_id == asoc->active_key_id is true if
the AUTH chunk was injected correctly from remote. This
happens no matter what net.sctp.auth_enable sysctl says.

The fix is to check for net->sctp.auth_enable and for
asoc->peer.auth_capable before doing any operations like
sctp_sf_authenticate() as no key is activated in
sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() for each case.

Now as RFC4895 section 6.3 states that if the used HMAC-ALGO
passed from the INIT chunk was not used in the AUTH chunk, we
SHOULD send an error; however in this case it would be better
to just silently discard such a maliciously prepared handshake
as we didn't even receive a parameter at all. Also, as our
endpoint has no shared key configured, section 6.3 says that
MUST silently discard, which we are doing from now onwards.

Before calling sctp_sf_pdiscard(), we need not only to free
the association, but also the chunk->auth_chunk skb, as
commit bbd0d598 created a skb clone in that case.

I have tested this locally by using netfilter's nfqueue and
re-injecting packets into the local stack after maliciously
modifying the INIT chunk (removing RANDOM; HMAC-ALGO param)
and the SCTP packet containing the COOKIE_ECHO (injecting
AUTH chunk before COOKIE_ECHO). Fixed with this patch applied.

Fixes: bbd0d598 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <yasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>