This defines a new compatible option for MFD devices "simple-mfd" that will
make the OF core spawn child devices for all subnodes of that MFD device.
It is optional but handy for things like syscon and possibly other
simpler MFD devices.

Since there was no file to put the documentation in, I took this opportunity
to make a small writeup on MFD devices and add the compatible definition
there.
Suggested-by: NLee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NLee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NAntoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: NAlexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Devicetree <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Move of_dma_configure() to device.c so it can be re-used for PCI devices to
obtain DMA configuration from DT.  Also add a second argument so that for
PCI, the DT node of root bus host bridge can be used to obtain the DMA
configuration for the slave PCI device.

Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> (AMD Seattle)
Signed-off-by: NMurali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

of_iommu_configure() is called from of_dma_configure() to setup iommu ops
using DT property.  This API is currently used for platform devices for
which DMA configuration (including IOMMU ops) may come from the device's
parent.  To extend this functionality for PCI devices, this API needs to
take a parent node ptr as an argument instead of assuming device's parent.
This is needed since for PCI, the DMA configuration may be defined in the
DT node of the root bus bridge's parent device.  Currently only dma-range
is used for PCI and IOMMU is not supported.  Return error if the device is
PCI.

Add "parent" parameter (a struct device_node *) to of_iommu_configure().

Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> (AMD Seattle)
Signed-off-by: NMurali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

When using overlays with drivers calling of_populate the notifier
will try to create the device twice. Using the populated bit
before proceeding protects against this.
Signed-off-by: NPantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

Now that we can create and attach to IOMMU domains via of_dma_configure,
make sure we give the architecture a chance to tear them down when a
platform or amba device is destroyed.
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

fix the dev_dbg to display the offset which is the calculated
dma_pfn_offset value and set later in the code.
Signed-off-by: NMurali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

This patch extends of_dma_configure so that it sets up the IOMMU for a
device, as well as the coherent/non-coherent DMA mapping ops.
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

set_arch_dma_coherent_ops is called from of_dma_configure in order to
swizzle the architectural dma-mapping functions over to a cache-coherent
implementation. This is currently implemented only for ARM.

In anticipation of re-using this mechanism for IOMMU-backed dma-mapping
ops too, this patch replaces the function with a broader
arch_setup_dma_ops callback which will be extended in future.
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Add OF notifier handler needed for creating/destroying platform devices
according to dynamic runtime changes in the DT live tree.
Signed-off-by: NPantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

of_platform_populate() takes a subset of the device tree and turns it
into a set of platform_devices. At the same time it sets the
OF_POPULATED_BUS flag in each bus nodes so that of_platform_depopulate()
can undo the operation at a later time. However, it doesn't set the flag
on the root of the population tree which means that dynamic modifications
of the device tree at runtime will not create/destroy devices correctly.

Fix of_platform_populate() to set the OF_POPULATED_BUS flag on the node
it is called with.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>

Currently the devices created by drivers/of/platform.c get created at
the root of /sys/devices. This goes against the typical pattern for
sysfs where the top level /sys/devices structure contains categories of
devices, and the structure of devices is placed below that. To fix this,
make the code in drivers/of/platform.c follow the drivers/base/platform.c
behaviour, and use &platform_bus as the default parent for all new
platform_devices and amba_devices.

This change has been discussed for a long time, but nobody has actually
acted on it. Userspace code that expects to find devices under a fixed
/sys/devices/... path will be affected. It isn't /supposed/ to do that,
but if anyone complains then I'll add a default-off workaround option to
put them back into the root.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Commit 591c1e ("of: configure the platform device dma parameters)
introduced a common mechanism to configure DMA from DT properties.
AMBA devices created from DT can take advantage of this, too.
Signed-off-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

of_platform_destroy does not work properly, since the tree
population test was iterating on all devices having as its parent
the given platform device.

The check was intended to check whether any other platform or amba
devices created by of_platform_populate were still populated, but
instead checked for every kind of device. This is wrong, since platform
devices typically create a subsystem regular device and set themselves
as parents.

Instead, go ahead and call the unregister functions for any devices
created with of_platform_populate. The driver core will take care of
unbinding drivers, and drivers are responsible for getting rid of any
child devices that weren't created by of_platform_populate.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>

Commit bf5db2fb (microblaze: Use generic device.h) removes the
microblaze specific pdev_archdata and dma_mask.

At the same time, commit 591c1ee4 (of: configure the platform
device dma parameters) initializes the just removed field.
This causes all microblaze builds to fail.

Drop the unnecessary initialization.

Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

pdev_archdata dma_mask is completely unused.
Use generic device.h
Signed-off-by: NMichal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>

There is now a way to ensure all platform devices get a unique name when
populated from the device tree, and the DCR_NATIVE code path is broken
anyway. PowerPC Cell (PS3) is the only platform that actually uses this
path.  Most likely nobody will notice if it is killed. Remove the code
and associated ugly #ifdef.

The user-visible impact of this patch is that any DCR device on Cell
will get a new name in the /sys/devices hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The way the driver core is implemented, every device using the same bus
type is required to have a unique name because a symlink to each device
is created in the appropriate /sys/bus/*/devices directory, and two
identical names causes a collision.

The current code handles the requirement by using an globally
incremented counter that is appended to the device name. It works, but
it means any change to device registration will change the assigned
numbers. Instead, if we build up the name by using information from the
parent nodes, then it can be guaranteed to be unique without adding a
random number to the end of it.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

In "Device Tree powered" systems, platform devices are usually massively
populated with of_platform_populate() call, executed at some level of
initcalls, either by generic architecture or by platform-specific code.

There are situations though where certain devices must be created (and
bound with drivers) before all the others. This presents a challenge,
as devices created explicitly would be created again by
of_platform_populate().

This patch tries to solve that issue in a generic way, adding a
"populated" flag for a DT node description. Subsequent
of_platform_populate() will skip such nodes (and its children) in
a similar way to the non-available ones.

This patch also adds of_platform_depopulate() as an operation
complementary to the _populate() one. It removes a platform or an amba
device populated from the Device Tree, together with its all children
(leaving, however, devices without associated of_node untouched)
clearing the "populated" flag on the way.
Signed-off-by: NPawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

of_can_translate_address only checks some conditions for address
translation, but does not check other conditions like having range
properties. The checks it does do are redundant with
__of_address_translate. The only difference is printing a message or
not. Since we only have a single caller that does the full translation
anyway, just remove of_can_translate_address and quiet the error
message.

Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NFrank Rowand <frank.rowand@sonymobile.com>
Reviewed-by: NFrank Rowand <frank.rowand@sonymobile.com>

Using non-translatable addresses in platform device names is wrong
because they may not be globally unique. Just use the default naming with
a global index if the address cannot be translated instead.

of_can_translate_address has the same checks as of_translate_address, so
we can remove it here as well.
Reported-by: N"Ivan T. Ivanov" <iivanov@mm-sol.com>
Cc: Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Courtney Cavin <courtney.cavin@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@kryo.se>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NIvan T. Ivanov <iivanov@mm-sol.com>
Tested-by: NFrank Rowand <frank.rowand@sonymobile.com>
Reviewed-by: NFrank Rowand <frank.rowand@sonymobile.com>

Retrieve DMA configuration from DT and setup platform device's DMA
parameters. The DMA configuration in DT has to be specified using
"dma-ranges" and "dma-coherent" properties if supported.

We setup dma_pfn_offset using "dma-ranges" and dma_coherent_ops
using "dma-coherent" device tree properties.

The set_arch_dma_coherent_ops macro has to be defined by arch if
it supports coherent dma_ops. Otherwise, set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() is
declared as nop.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGrygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>

Currently we get the following kind of errors if we try to use interrupt
phandles to irqchips that have not yet initialized:

irq: no irq domain found for /ocp/pinmux@48002030 !
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/of/platform.c:171 of_device_alloc+0x144/0x184()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.12.0-00038-g42a9708 #1012
(show_stack+0x14/0x1c)
(dump_stack+0x6c/0xa0)
(warn_slowpath_common+0x64/0x84)
(warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24)
(of_device_alloc+0x144/0x184)
(of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x44/0x9c)
(of_platform_bus_create+0xd0/0x170)
(of_platform_bus_create+0x12c/0x170)
(of_platform_populate+0x60/0x98)

This is because we're wrongly trying to populate resources that are not
yet available. It's perfectly valid to create irqchips dynamically, so
let's fix up the issue by resolving the interrupt resources when
platform_get_irq is called.

And then we also need to accept the fact that some irqdomains do not
exist that early on, and only get initialized later on. So we can
make the current WARN_ON into just into a pr_debug().

We still attempt to populate irq resources when we create the devices.
This allows current drivers which don't use platform_get_irq to continue
to function. Once all drivers are fixed, this code can be removed.
Suggested-by: NRussell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

Platform devices created by DT code don't initialize dma_mask pointer to
anything. Set it to coherent_dma_mask by default if the architecture
code has not set it.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

AMBA Primecell devices always treat streaming and coherent DMA exactly
the same, so there's no point in having the masks separated.
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This reverts commit 9d8eab7a. There is
still no consensus on the bindings for the reserved memory and various
drawbacks of the proposed solution has been shown, so the best now is to
revert it completely and start again from scratch later.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

Add error reporting to of_amba_device_create() so the user knows
when (and why) some device tree nodes fail to initialize.

[ The issue was spotted on Universal C210 board (using revision 0 of
  ARM Exynos4210 SoC) on which initialization was silently failing
  for PL330 MDMA1 device tree node (it was using the wrong addres
  resulting in amba_device_add() returning -ENODEV). ]
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

This patch adds device tree support for contiguous and reserved memory
regions defined in device tree.

Large memory blocks can be reliably reserved only during early boot.
This must happen before the whole memory management subsystem is
initialized, because we need to ensure that the given contiguous blocks
are not yet allocated by kernel. Also it must happen before kernel
mappings for the whole low memory are created, to ensure that there will
be no mappings (for reserved blocks) or mapping with special properties
can be created (for CMA blocks). This all happens before device tree
structures are unflattened, so we need to get reserved memory layout
directly from fdt.

Later, those reserved memory regions are assigned to devices on each
device structure initialization.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: NTomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

It is not used outside of this file so doesn't need to be in the global
namespace.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

This reverts commit aac73f34. That
commit causes two kinds of breakage; it breaks registration of AMBA
devices when one of the parent nodes already contains overlapping
resource regions, and it breaks calls to request_region() by device
drivers in certain conditions where there are overlapping memory
regions. Both of these problems can probably be fixed, but it is better
to back out the commit and get a proper fix designed before trying again.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

This allows platform_device_add a chance to call insert_resource on all
of the resources from OF. At a minimum this fills in proc/iomem and
presumably makes resource tracking and conflict detection work better.
However, it has the side effect of moving all OF generated platform
devices from /sys/devices to /sys/devices/platform/. It /shouldn't/
break userspace because userspace is not supposed to depend on the full
path (because userspace always does what it is supposed to, right?).

This may cause breakage if either:
1) any two nodes in a given device tree have overlapping & staggered
   regions (ie. 0x80..0xbf and 0xa0..0xdf; where one is not contained
   within the other). In this case one of the devices will fail to
   register and an exception will be needed in platform_device_add() to
   complain but not fail.
2) any device calls request_mem_region() on a region larger than
   specified in the device tree. In this case the device node may be
   wrong, or the driver is overreaching. In either case I'd like to know
   about any problems and fix them.

Please test. Despite the above, I'm still fairly confident that this
patch is in good shape. I'd like to put it into linux-next, but would
appreciate some bench testing from others before I do; particularly on
PowerPC machines.

v2: Remove powerpc special-case

Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

15c3597d (dt/platform: allow device name to be overridden) added a
lookup parameter to of_platform_populate() but did not update the
documentation.  This patch adds the missing documentation entry.

Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJavi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

drivers/of/platform.c:110:59: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)
drivers/of/platform.c:110:59:    expected restricted __be32 const [usertype] *addr
drivers/of/platform.c:110:59:    got unsigned int const [usertype] *[assigned] reg
Signed-off-by: NKim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

It's quite legitimate for a DT node to specify #size-cells=0. One example
is a node that's used to collect a number of non-memory-mapped devices.
In that scenario, there may be multiple child nodes with the same name
(type) thus necessitating the use of unit addresses in node names, and
reg properties:

/ {
	regulators {
		compatible = "simple-bus";
		#address-cells = <1>;
		#size-cells = <0>;

		regulator@0 {
			compatible = "regulator-fixed";
			reg = <0>;
			...
		};

		regulator@1 {
			compatible = "regulator-fixed";
			reg = <1>;
			...
		};

		...
	};
};

However, #size-cells=0 prevents translation of reg property values into
the parent node's address space. In turn, this triggers the kernel to
emit error messages during boot, such as:

    prom_parse: Bad cell count for /regulators/regulator@0

To prevent printing these error messages for legitimate DT content, a
number of changes are made:

1) of_get_address()/of_get_pci_address() are modified only to validate
   the value of #address-cells, and not #size-cells.

2) of_can_translate_address() is added to indicate whether address
   translation is possible.

3) of_device_make_bus_id() is modified to name devices based on the
   translated address only where possible, and otherwise fall back to
   using the (first cell of the) raw untranslated address.

4) of_device_alloc() is modified to create memory resources for a device
   only if the address can be translated into the CPU's address space.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Sometimes it doesn't make any sense for a node to have an address.
In this case device lookup will always be unsuccessful because we
currently assume every node will have a reg property. This patch
changes the semantics so that the resource address and the lookup
address will only be compared if one exists.

Things like AUXDATA() rely on of_dev_lookup to return the lookup
entry of a particular device in order to do things like apply
platform_data to a device. However, this is currently broken for
nodes which do not have a reg property, meaning that platform_data
can not be passed in those cases.
Acked-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NLee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

Without this, modules can't use this API, leading to build failures.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Sparc has its own helpers for translating address ranges when the device
tree is parsed at boot time, and it isn't able to use of_platform_populate().
However, there are some device drivers that want to use that function on
other DT enabled platforms (ie. TWL4030).  This patch adds an empty
of_platform_populate() implementation that returns an error when
CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS is not selected.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Benoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

Convert DT code to use the new amba_device_alloc APIs.
Acked-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

There is no requirement to override name entries in auxdata.  Fix the
entry matching to use .compatible instead of .name to find the end of the
list.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

* Correct description of of_platform_bus_create to match implementation
* Remove a level of indentation in of_dev_lookup
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

We have a long standing issues with platform devices not have a valid
dma_mask pointer.  This hasn't been an issue to date as no platform
device has tried to set its dma_mask value to a non-default value.
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>