As Eric mentioned, bare printk{,_ratelimited} won't show which
filesystem instance these message is coming from, this patch tries
to show fs instance with sb->s_id field in all places we missed
before.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Two paths to update quota and f2fs_lock_op:

1.
 - lock_op
 |  - quota_update
 `- unlock_op

2.
 - quota_update
 - lock_op
 `- unlock_op

But, we need to make a transaction on quota_update + lock_op in #2 case.
So, this patch introduces:
1. lock_op
2. down_write
3. check __need_flush
4. up_write
5. if there is dirty quota entries, flush them
6. otherwise, good to go
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs uses EFAULT as error number to indicate filesystem is corrupted
all the time, but generic filesystems use EUCLEAN for such condition,
we need to change to follow others.

This patch adds two new macros as below to wrap more generic error
code macros, and spread them in code.

EFSBADCRC	EBADMSG		/* Bad CRC detected */
EFSCORRUPTED	EUCLEAN		/* Filesystem is corrupted */
Reported-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

- Add and use f2fs_<level> macros
- Convert f2fs_msg to f2fs_printk
- Remove level from f2fs_printk and embed the level in the format
- Coalesce formats and align multi-line arguments
- Remove unnecessary duplicate extern f2fs_msg f2fs.h
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This ioctl shrinks a given length (aligned to sections) from end of the
main area. Any cursegs and valid blocks will be moved out before
invalidating the range.

This feature can be used for adjusting partition sizes online.

History of the patch:

Sahitya Tummala:
 - Add this ioctl for f2fs_compat_ioctl() as well.
 - Fix debugfs status to reflect the online resize changes.
 - Fix potential race between online resize path and allocate new data
   block path or gc path.

Others:
 - Rename some identifiers.
 - Add some error handling branches.
 - Clear sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC/FG_GC] in shrinking range.
 - Implement this interface as ext4's, and change the parameter from shrunk
bytes to new block count of F2FS.
 - During resizing, force to empty sit_journal and forbid adding new
   entries to it, in order to avoid invalid segno in journal after resize.
 - Reduce sbi->user_block_count before resize starts.
 - Commit the updated superblock first, and then update in-memory metadata
   only when the former succeeds.
 - Target block count must align to sections.
 - Write checkpoint before and after committing the new superblock, w/o
CP_FSCK_FLAG respectively, so that the FS can be fixed by fsck even if
resize fails after the new superblock is committed.
 - In free_segment_range(), reduce granularity of gc_mutex.
 - Add protection on curseg migration.
 - Add freeze_bdev() and thaw_bdev() for resize fs.
 - Remove CUR_MAIN_SECS and use MAIN_SECS directly for allocation.
 - Recover super_block and FS metadata when resize fails.
 - No need to clear CP_FSCK_FLAG in update_ckpt_flags().
 - Clean up the sb and fs metadata update functions for resize_fs.

Geert Uytterhoeven:
 - Use div_u64*() for 64-bit divisions

Arnd Bergmann:
 - Not all architectures support get_user() with a 64-bit argument:
    ERROR: "__get_user_bad" [fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko] undefined!
    Use copy_from_user() here, this will always work.
Signed-off-by: NQiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NSahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As Ju Hyung reported:

"
I was semi-forced today to use the new kernel and test f2fs.

My Ubuntu initramfs got a bit wonky and I had to boot into live CD and
fix some stuffs. The live CD was using 4.15 kernel, and just mounting
the f2fs partition there corrupted f2fs and my 4.19(with 5.1-rc1-4.19
f2fs-stable merged) refused to mount with "SIT is corrupted node"
message.

I used the latest f2fs-tools sent by Chao including "fsck.f2fs: fix to
repair cp_loads blocks at correct position"

It spit out 140M worth of output, but at least I didn't have to run it
twice. Everything returned "Ok" in the 2nd run.
The new log is at
http://arter97.com/f2fs/final

After fixing the image, I used my 4.19 kernel with 5.2-rc1-4.19
f2fs-stable merged and it mounted.

But, I got this:
[    1.047791] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): layout of large_nat_bitmap is
deprecated, run fsck to repair, chksum_offset: 4092
[    1.081307] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): Found nat_bits in checkpoint
[    1.161520] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): recover fsync data on readonly fs
[    1.162418] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): Mounted with checkpoint version = 761c7e00

But after doing a reboot, the message is gone:
[    1.098423] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): Found nat_bits in checkpoint
[    1.177771] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): recover fsync data on readonly fs
[    1.178365] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): Mounted with checkpoint version = 761c7eda

I'm not exactly sure why the kernel detected that I'm still using the
old layout on the first boot. Maybe fsck didn't fix it properly, or
the check from the kernel is improper.
"

Although we have rebuild the old deprecated checkpoint with new layout
during repair, we only repair last checkpoint park, the other old one is
remained.

Once the image was mounted, we will 1) sanity check layout and 2) decide
which checkpoint park to use according to cp_ver. So that we will print
reported message unnecessarily at step 1), to avoid it, we simply move
layout check into f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt() after step 2).
Reported-by: NPark Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch reverts:
commit fb40d618 ("f2fs: don't clear CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG").

We were missing error handlers used in f2fs quota ops.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Use sbi.stat_lock to protect sbi->unusable_block_count accesss/udpate, in
order to avoid potential race on it.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC) will check
whether @blkaddr locates in main area or not.

That check is weak, since the block address in range of main area can
point to the address which is not valid in segment info table, and we
can not detect such condition, we may suffer worse corruption as system
continues running.

So this patch introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE to enhance the sanity check
which trigger SIT bitmap check rather than only range check.

This patch did below changes as wel:
- set SBI_NEED_FSCK in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr().
- get rid of is_valid_data_blkaddr() to avoid panic if blkaddr is invalid.
- introduce verify_fio_blkaddr() to wrap fio {new,old}_blkaddr validation check.
- spread blkaddr check in:
 * f2fs_get_node_info()
 * __read_out_blkaddrs()
 * f2fs_submit_page_read()
 * ra_data_block()
 * do_recover_data()

This patch can fix bug reported from bugzilla below:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203215
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203223
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203231
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203235
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203241

= Update by Jaegeuk Kim =

DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE enhanced to validate block addresses on read/write paths.
But, xfstest/generic/446 compalins some generated kernel messages saying invalid
bitmap was detected when reading a block. The reaons is, when we get the
block addresses from extent_cache, there is no lock to synchronize it from
truncating the blocks in parallel.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As Park Ju Hyung reported:

Probably unrelated but a similar issue:
Warning appears upon unmounting a corrupted R/O f2fs loop image.

Should be a trivial issue to fix as well :)

[ 2373.758424] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2373.758428] generic_make_request: Trying to write to read-only
block-device loop1 (partno 0)
[ 2373.758455] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 13950 at block/blk-core.c:2174
generic_make_request_checks+0x590/0x630
[ 2373.758556] CPU: 1 PID: 13950 Comm: umount Tainted: G           O
   4.19.35-zen+ #1
[ 2373.758558] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product
Name/ROG MAXIMUS X HERO (WI-FI AC), BIOS 1704 09/14/2018
[ 2373.758564] RIP: 0010:generic_make_request_checks+0x590/0x630
[ 2373.758567] Code: 5c 03 00 00 48 8d 74 24 08 48 89 df c6 05 b5 cd
36 01 01 e8 c2 90 01 00 48 89 c6 44 89 ea 48 c7 c7 98 64 59 82 e8 d5
9b a7 ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 7b 08 e9 f2 fa ff ff 41 8b 86 98 02 00 00 49 8b
16 89
[ 2373.758570] RSP: 0018:ffff8882bdb43950 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 2373.758573] RAX: 0000000000000050 RBX: ffff8887244c6700 RCX: 0000000000000006
[ 2373.758575] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000086 RDI: ffff88884ec56340
[ 2373.758577] RBP: ffff888849c426c0 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 00000000000003ba
[ 2373.758579] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000029 R12: 0000000000001000
[ 2373.758581] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888844a2e800 R15: ffff8882bdb43ac0
[ 2373.758584] FS:  00007fc0d114f8c0(0000) GS:ffff88884ec40000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2373.758586] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2373.758588] CR2: 00007fc0d1ad12c0 CR3: 00000002bdb82003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 2373.758590] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 2373.758592] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 2373.758593] Call Trace:
[ 2373.758602]  ? generic_make_request+0x46/0x3d0
[ 2373.758608]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[ 2373.758612]  ? mempool_alloc+0xb7/0x1a0
[ 2373.758618]  ? submit_bio+0x30/0x110
[ 2373.758622]  ? bvec_alloc+0x7c/0xd0
[ 2373.758628]  ? __submit_merged_bio+0x68/0x390
[ 2373.758633]  ? f2fs_submit_page_write+0x1bb/0x7f0
[ 2373.758638]  ? f2fs_do_write_meta_page+0x7f/0x160
[ 2373.758642]  ? __f2fs_write_meta_page+0x70/0x140
[ 2373.758647]  ? f2fs_sync_meta_pages+0x140/0x250
[ 2373.758653]  ? f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x5c5/0x17b0
[ 2373.758657]  ? f2fs_sync_fs+0x9c/0x110
[ 2373.758664]  ? sync_filesystem+0x66/0x80
[ 2373.758667]  ? generic_shutdown_super+0x1d/0x100
[ 2373.758670]  ? kill_block_super+0x1c/0x40
[ 2373.758674]  ? kill_f2fs_super+0x64/0xb0
[ 2373.758678]  ? deactivate_locked_super+0x2d/0xb0
[ 2373.758682]  ? cleanup_mnt+0x65/0xa0
[ 2373.758688]  ? task_work_run+0x7f/0xa0
[ 2373.758693]  ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x9c/0xa0
[ 2373.758698]  ? do_syscall_64+0xc7/0xf0
[ 2373.758703]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 2373.758706] ---[ end trace 5d3639907c56271b ]---
[ 2373.758780] print_req_error: I/O error, dev loop1, sector 143048
[ 2373.758800] print_req_error: I/O error, dev loop1, sector 152200
[ 2373.758808] print_req_error: I/O error, dev loop1, sector 8192
[ 2373.758819] print_req_error: I/O error, dev loop1, sector 12272

This patch adds to detect readonly device in write_checkpoint() to avoid
trigger write IOs on it.
Reported-by: NPark Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As Park Ju Hyung reported in mailing list:

https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-f2fs/mailman/message/36639787/

generic_make_request: Trying to write to read-only block-device loop0 (partno 0)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 23437 at block/blk-core.c:2174 generic_make_request_checks+0x594/0x630

 generic_make_request+0x46/0x3d0
 submit_bio+0x30/0x110
 __submit_merged_bio+0x68/0x390
 f2fs_submit_page_write+0x1bb/0x7f0
 f2fs_do_write_meta_page+0x7f/0x160
 __f2fs_write_meta_page+0x70/0x140
 f2fs_sync_meta_pages+0x140/0x250
 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x5c5/0x17b0
 f2fs_sync_fs+0x9c/0x110
 sync_filesystem+0x66/0x80
 f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x790/0xa30
 f2fs_fill_super+0xe4e/0x1980
 mount_bdev+0x518/0x610
 mount_fs+0x34/0x13f
 vfs_kern_mount.part.11+0x4f/0x120
 do_mount+0x2d1/0xe40
 __x64_sys_mount+0xbf/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xf0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

print_req_error: I/O error, dev loop0, sector 4096

If block device is readonly, we should never trigger write IO from
filesystem layer, but previously, orphan and journal recovery didn't
consider such condition, result in triggering above warning, fix it.
Reported-by: NPark Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NPark Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For large_nat_bitmap feature, there is a design flaw:

Previous:

struct f2fs_checkpoint layout:
+--------------------------+  0x0000
| checkpoint_ver           |
| ......                   |
| checksum_offset          |------+
| ......                   |      |
| sit_nat_version_bitmap[] |<-----|-------+
| ......                   |      |       |
| checksum_value           |<-----+       |
+--------------------------+  0x1000      |
|                          |      nat_bitmap + sit_bitmap
| payload blocks           |              |
|                          |              |
+--------------------------|<-------------+

Obviously, if nat_bitmap size + sit_bitmap size is larger than
MAX_BITMAP_SIZE_IN_CKPT, nat_bitmap or sit_bitmap may overlap
checkpoint checksum's position, once checkpoint() is triggered
from kernel, nat or sit bitmap will be damaged by checksum field.

In order to fix this, let's relocate checksum_value's position
to the head of sit_nat_version_bitmap as below, then nat/sit
bitmap and chksum value update will become safe.

After:

struct f2fs_checkpoint layout:
+--------------------------+  0x0000
| checkpoint_ver           |
| ......                   |
| checksum_offset          |------+
| ......                   |      |
| sit_nat_version_bitmap[] |<-----+
| ......                   |<-------------+
|                          |              |
+--------------------------+  0x1000      |
|                          |      nat_bitmap + sit_bitmap
| payload blocks           |              |
|                          |              |
+--------------------------|<-------------+

Related report and discussion:

https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-f2fs/mailman/message/36642346/Reported-by: NPark Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, f2fs_checkpoint.checksum_offset points fixed position of
f2fs_checkpoint structure:

"#define CP_CHKSUM_OFFSET	4092"

It is unnecessary, and it breaks the consecutiveness of nat and sit
bitmap stored across checkpoint park block and payload blocks.

This patch allows f2fs to handle unfixed .checksum_offset.

In addition, for the case checksum value is stored in the middle of
checkpoint park, calculating checksum value with superposition method
like we did for inode_checksum.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch changes codes as below:
- don't use is_read_io() as a condition to judge the meta IO.
- use .is_por to replace .is_meta to indicate IO is from recovery explicitly.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As Hagbard Celine reported:

Hi, this is a long standing bug that I've hit before on older kernels,
but I was not able to get the syslog saved because of the nature of
the bug. This time I had booted form a pen-drive, and was able to save
the log to it's efi-partition.
What i did to trigger it was to create a partition and format it f2fs,
then mount it with options:
"rw,relatime,lazytime,background_gc=on,disable_ext_identify,discard,heap,user_xattr,inline_xattr,acl,inline_data,inline_dentry,flush_merge,data_flush,extent_cache,mode=adaptive,active_logs=6,whint_mode=fs-based,alloc_mode=default,fsync_mode=strict".
Then I unpacked a big .tar.xz to the partition (I used a
gentoo-stage3-tarball as I was in process of installing Gentoo).

Same options just without data_flush gives no problems.

Mar 20 20:54:01 usbgentoo kernel: FAT-fs (nvme0n1p4): Volume was not
properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.
Mar 20 21:05:23 usbgentoo kernel: kworker/dying (1588) used greatest
stack depth: 12064 bytes left
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel: BUG: stack guard page was hit at
00000000a4b0733c (stack is 0000000056016422..0000000096e7463f)
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel: kernel stack overflow

......

Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel: Call Trace:
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  read_node_page+0x71/0xf0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  ? xas_load+0x8/0x50
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  __get_node_page+0x73/0x2a0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  f2fs_get_dnode_of_data+0x34e/0x580
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  f2fs_write_inline_data+0x5e/0x2a0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  __write_data_page+0x421/0x690
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x1cf/0x460
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2b3/0x2e0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  ? f2fs_inode_chksum_verify+0x1d/0xc0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  ? read_node_page+0x71/0xf0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  do_writepages+0x3c/0xd0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x7c/0xb0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes+0xf2/0x200
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  f2fs_balance_fs_bg+0x2a3/0x2c0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  ? f2fs_inode_dirtied+0x21/0xc0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  f2fs_balance_fs+0xd6/0x2b0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  __write_data_page+0x4fb/0x690

......

Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  __writeback_single_inode+0x2a1/0x340
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  ? soft_cursor+0x1b4/0x220
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  writeback_sb_inodes+0x1d5/0x3e0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  __writeback_inodes_wb+0x58/0xa0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  wb_writeback+0x250/0x2e0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  ? 0xffffffff8c000000
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  ? cpumask_next+0x16/0x20
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  wb_workfn+0x2f6/0x3b0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  process_one_work+0x1f5/0x3f0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  worker_thread+0x28/0x3c0
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  ? rescuer_thread+0x330/0x330
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  kthread+0x10e/0x130
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
Mar 20 21:06:40 usbgentoo kernel:  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

The root cause is that we run into an infinite recursive calling in
between f2fs_balance_fs_bg and writepage() as described below:

- f2fs_write_data_pages		--- A
 - __write_data_page
  - f2fs_balance_fs
   - f2fs_balance_fs_bg		--- B
    - f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes
     - filemap_fdatawrite
      - f2fs_write_data_pages	--- A
...
          - f2fs_balance_fs_bg	--- B
...

In order to fix this issue, let's detect such condition in __write_data_page()
and just skip calling f2fs_balance_fs() recursively.
Reported-by: NHagbard Celine <hagbardcelin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As Gao Xiang reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202749

f2fs may skip pageout() due to incorrect page reference count.

The problem here is that MM defined the rule [1] very clearly that
once page was set with PG_private flag, we should increment the
refcount in that page, also main flows like pageout(), migrate_page()
will assume there is one additional page reference count if
page_has_private() returns true.

But currently, f2fs won't add/del refcount when changing PG_private
flag. Anyway, f2fs should follow MM's rule to make MM's related flows
running as expected.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2b19b3c4-2bc4-15fa-15cc-27a13e5c7af1@aol.com/Reported-by: NGao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If we met this once, let fsck.f2fs clear this only.
Note that, this addresses all the subtle fault injection test.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Some works after roll-forward recovery can get an error which will release
all the data structures. Let's flush them in order to make it clean.

One possible corruption came from:

[   90.400500] list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffffffed1f566208, but was (null)
[   90.675349] Call trace:
[   90.677869]  __list_del_entry_valid+0x94/0xb4
[   90.682351]  remove_dirty_inode+0xac/0x114
[   90.686563]  __f2fs_write_data_pages+0x6a8/0x6c8
[   90.691302]  f2fs_write_data_pages+0x40/0x4c
[   90.695695]  do_writepages+0x80/0xf0
[   90.699372]  __writeback_single_inode+0xdc/0x4ac
[   90.704113]  writeback_sb_inodes+0x280/0x440
[   90.708501]  wb_writeback+0x1b8/0x3d0
[   90.712267]  wb_workfn+0x1a8/0x4d4
[   90.715765]  process_one_work+0x1c0/0x3d4
[   90.719883]  worker_thread+0x224/0x344
[   90.723739]  kthread+0x120/0x130
[   90.727055]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
Reported-by: NSahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This mode returns mount() quickly with EAGAIN. We can trigger this by
shutdown(F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NEED_FSCK).
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For all ordered cases in f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(), we need to
check PageWriteback status, so let's clean up to relocate the check
into f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback().
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch cleans up checkpoint flow a bit:
- remove unneeded circulation of flushing meta pages.
- don't flush nat_bits pages in prior to other checkpoint pages.
- add bug_on to check remained meta pages after flushing.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

One report says memalloc failure during mount.

 (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010cd4c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
 (show_stack) from [<c049c6b8>] (dump_stack+0x8c/0xa0)
 (dump_stack) from [<c024fcf0>] (warn_alloc+0xc4/0x160)
 (warn_alloc) from [<c0250218>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3f4/0x10d0)
 (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c0270450>] (kmalloc_order_trace+0x2c/0x120)
 (kmalloc_order_trace) from [<c03fa748>] (build_node_manager+0x35c/0x688)
 (build_node_manager) from [<c03de494>] (f2fs_fill_super+0xf0c/0x16cc)
 (f2fs_fill_super) from [<c02a5864>] (mount_bdev+0x15c/0x188)
 (mount_bdev) from [<c03da624>] (f2fs_mount+0x18/0x20)
 (f2fs_mount) from [<c02a68b8>] (mount_fs+0x158/0x19c)
 (mount_fs) from [<c02c3c9c>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x78/0x134)
 (vfs_kern_mount) from [<c02c76ac>] (do_mount+0x474/0xca4)
 (do_mount) from [<c02c8264>] (SyS_mount+0x94/0xbc)
 (SyS_mount) from [<c0108180>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch reorders flow from

- update page
- set_page_dirty
- wait_on_page_writeback

to

- wait_on_page_writeback
- update page
- set_page_dirty

The reason is:
- set_page_dirty will increase reference of dirty page, the reference
should be cleared before wait_on_page_writeback to keep its consistency.
- some devices need stable page during page writebacking, so we
should not change page's data.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(), we will use F2FS_SB(sb) to get sbi pointer to
access .raw_super field, to avoid unneeded pointer conversion, this
patch changes to F2FS_HAS_FEATURE() accept sbi parameter directly.

Just do cleanup, no logic change.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For journalled quota mode, let checkpoint to flush dquot dirty data
and quota file data to guarntee persistence of all quota sysfile in
last checkpoint, by this way, we can avoid corrupting quota sysfile
when encountering SPO.

The implementation is as below:

1. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH to indicate that there is
cached dquot metadata changes in quota subsystem, and later checkpoint
should:
 a) flush dquot metadata into quota file.
 b) flush quota file to storage to keep file usage be consistent.

2. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR to indicate that quota
operation failed due to -EIO or -ENOSPC, so later,
 a) checkpoint will skip syncing dquot metadata.
 b) CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG will be set in last cp pack to give a
    hint for fsck repairing.

3. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH, in checkpoint, if quota
data updating is very heavy, it may cause hungtask in block_operation().
To avoid this, if our retry time exceed threshold, let's just skip
flushing and retry in next checkpoint().
Signed-off-by: NWeichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: avoid warnings and set fsck flag]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Note that, it requires "f2fs: return correct errno in f2fs_gc".

This adds a lightweight non-persistent snapshotting scheme to f2fs.

To use, mount with the option checkpoint=disable, and to return to
normal operation, remount with checkpoint=enable. If the filesystem
is shut down before remounting with checkpoint=enable, it will revert
back to its apparent state when it was first mounted with
checkpoint=disable. This is useful for situations where you wish to be
able to roll back the state of the disk in case of some critical
failure.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: use SB_RDONLY instead of MS_RDONLY]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

There is one case that we can leave bio in f2fs, result in hanging
page writeback waiter.

Thread A				Thread B
- f2fs_write_cache_pages
 - f2fs_submit_page_write
 page #0 cached in bio #0 of cold log
 - f2fs_submit_page_write
 page #1 cached in bio #1 of warm log
					- f2fs_write_cache_pages
					 - f2fs_submit_page_write
					 bio is full, submit bio #1 contain page #1
 - f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(, page #1)
 fail to submit bio #0 due to page #1 is not in any cached bios.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch avoids BUG_ON when f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail got EIO during
xfstests/generic/475.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Remove the verbose license text from f2fs files and replace them with
SPDX tags.  This does not change the license of any of the code.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

generic/417 reported as blow:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/yuchao/git/devf2fs/inode.c:695!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 21697 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W  O      4.18.0-rc2+ #39
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
EIP: f2fs_evict_inode+0x556/0x580 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50
 evict+0xa8/0x170
 dispose_list+0x34/0x40
 evict_inodes+0x118/0x120
 generic_shutdown_super+0x41/0x100
 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x97/0xa0
 kill_block_super+0x22/0x50
 kill_f2fs_super+0x6f/0x80 [f2fs]
 deactivate_locked_super+0x3d/0x70
 deactivate_super+0x40/0x60
 cleanup_mnt+0x39/0x70
 __cleanup_mnt+0x10/0x20
 task_work_run+0x81/0xa0
 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x59/0xa7
 do_fast_syscall_32+0x1f5/0x22c
 entry_SYSENTER_32+0x53/0x86
EIP: f2fs_evict_inode+0x556/0x580 [f2fs]

It can simply reproduced with scripts:

Enable quota feature during mkfs.

Testcase1:
1. mkfs.f2fs /dev/zram0
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
3. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 4k" -c "fsync"
4. godown /mnt/f2fs
5. umount /mnt/f2fs
6. mount -t f2fs -o ro /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
7. umount /mnt/f2fs

Testcase2:
1. mkfs.f2fs /dev/zram0
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
3. touch /mnt/f2fs/file
4. create process[pid = x] do:
	a) open /mnt/f2fs/file;
	b) unlink /mnt/f2fs/file
5. godown -f /mnt/f2fs
6. kill process[pid = x]
7. umount /mnt/f2fs
8. mount -t f2fs -o ro /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
9. umount /mnt/f2fs

The reason is: during recovery, i_{c,m}time of inode will be updated, then
the inode can be set dirty w/o being tracked in sbi->inode_list[DIRTY_META]
global list, so later write_checkpoint will not flush such dirty inode into
node page.

Once umount is called, sync_filesystem() in generic_shutdown_super() will
skip syncng dirty inodes due to sb_rdonly check, leaving dirty inodes
there.

To solve this issue, during umount, add remove SB_RDONLY flag in
sb->s_flags, to make sure sync_filesystem() will not be skipped.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION is disabled, we get a warning about an
unused label:

fs/f2fs/segment.c: In function '__submit_discard_cmd':
fs/f2fs/segment.c:1059:1: error: label 'submit' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-label]

This could be fixed by adding another #ifdef around it, but the more
reliable way of doing this seems to be to remove the other #ifdefs
where that is easily possible.

By defining time_to_inject() as a trivial stub, most of the checks for
CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION can go away. This also leads to nicer
formatting of the code.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, once fault injection is on, by default, all kind of faults
will be injected to f2fs, if we want to trigger single or specified
combined type during the test, we need to configure sysfs entry, it will
be a little inconvenient to integrate sysfs configuring into testsuit,
such as xfstest.

So this patch introduces a new mount option 'fault_type' to assist old
option 'fault_injection', with these two mount options, we can specify
any fault rate/type at mount-time.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

syzbot found the following crash on:

HEAD commit:    d9bd94c0bcaa Add linux-next specific files for 20180801
git tree:       linux-next
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1001189c400000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=cc8964ea4d04518c
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c966a82db0b14aa37e81
compiler:       gcc (GCC) 8.0.1 20180413 (experimental)

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this crash yet.

IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+c966a82db0b14aa37e81@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

loop7: rw=12288, want=8200, limit=20
netlink: 65342 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `syz-executor4'.
openvswitch: netlink: Message has 8 unknown bytes.
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 7615 Comm: syz-executor7 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc7-next-20180801+ #29
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:188 [inline]
RIP: 0010:compound_head include/linux/page-flags.h:142 [inline]
RIP: 0010:PageLocked include/linux/page-flags.h:272 [inline]
RIP: 0010:f2fs_put_page fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2011 [inline]
RIP: 0010:validate_checkpoint+0x66d/0xec0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:835
Code: e8 58 05 7f fe 4c 8d 6b 80 4d 8d 74 24 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 ea 48 c1 ea 03 c6 04 02 00 4c 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 f4 06 00 00 4c 89 ea 4d 8b 7c 24 08 48 b8 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffff8801937cebe8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8801937cef30 RCX: ffffc90006035000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff82fd9658 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: ffff8801937cef58 R08: ffff8801ab254700 R09: fffff94000d9e026
R10: fffff94000d9e026 R11: ffffea0006cf0137 R12: fffffffffffffffb
R13: ffff8801937ceeb0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffff880193419b40
FS:  00007f36a61d5700(0000) GS:ffff8801db100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fc04ff93000 CR3: 00000001d0562000 CR4: 00000000001426e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint+0x436/0x1ec0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:860
 f2fs_fill_super+0x2d42/0x8110 fs/f2fs/super.c:2883
 mount_bdev+0x314/0x3e0 fs/super.c:1344
 f2fs_mount+0x3c/0x50 fs/f2fs/super.c:3133
 legacy_get_tree+0x131/0x460 fs/fs_context.c:729
 vfs_get_tree+0x1cb/0x5c0 fs/super.c:1743
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2603 [inline]
 do_mount+0x6f2/0x1e20 fs/namespace.c:2927
 ksys_mount+0x12d/0x140 fs/namespace.c:3143
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3157 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3154 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mount+0xbe/0x150 fs/namespace.c:3154
 do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x45943a
Code: b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 bd 8a fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 9a 8a fb ff c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f36a61d4a88 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f36a61d4b30 RCX: 000000000045943a
RDX: 00007f36a61d4ad0 RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 00007f36a61d4af0
RBP: 0000000020000100 R08: 00007f36a61d4b30 R09: 00007f36a61d4ad0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000013
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000004c8ea0 R15: 0000000000000000
Modules linked in:
Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
---[ end trace bd8550c129352286 ]---
RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:188 [inline]
RIP: 0010:compound_head include/linux/page-flags.h:142 [inline]
RIP: 0010:PageLocked include/linux/page-flags.h:272 [inline]
RIP: 0010:f2fs_put_page fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2011 [inline]
RIP: 0010:validate_checkpoint+0x66d/0xec0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:835
Code: e8 58 05 7f fe 4c 8d 6b 80 4d 8d 74 24 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 ea 48 c1 ea 03 c6 04 02 00 4c 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 f4 06 00 00 4c 89 ea 4d 8b 7c 24 08 48 b8 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffff8801937cebe8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8801937cef30 RCX: ffffc90006035000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff82fd9658 RDI: 0000000000000005
netlink: 65342 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `syz-executor4'.
RBP: ffff8801937cef58 R08: ffff8801ab254700 R09: fffff94000d9e026
openvswitch: netlink: Message has 8 unknown bytes.
R10: fffff94000d9e026 R11: ffffea0006cf0137 R12: fffffffffffffffb
R13: ffff8801937ceeb0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffff880193419b40
FS:  00007f36a61d5700(0000) GS:ffff8801db100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fc04ff93000 CR3: 00000001d0562000 CR4: 00000000001426e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

In validate_checkpoint(), if we failed to call get_checkpoint_version(), we
will pass returned invalid page pointer into f2fs_put_page, cause accessing
invalid memory, this patch tries to handle error path correctly to fix this
issue.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs recovery flow is relying on dnode block link list, it means fsynced
file recovery depends on previous dnode's persistence in the list, so
during fsync() we should wait on all regular inode's dnode writebacked
before issuing flush.

By this way, we can avoid dnode block list being broken by out-of-order
IO submission due to IO scheduler or driver.

Sheng Yong helps to do the test with this patch:

Target:/data (f2fs, -)
64MB / 32768KB / 4KB / 8

1 / PERSIST / Index

Base:
	SEQ-RD(MB/s)	SEQ-WR(MB/s)	RND-RD(IOPS)	RND-WR(IOPS)	Insert(TPS)	Update(TPS)	Delete(TPS)
1	867.82		204.15		41440.03	41370.54	680.8		1025.94		1031.08
2	871.87		205.87		41370.3		40275.2		791.14		1065.84		1101.7
3	866.52		205.69		41795.67	40596.16	694.69		1037.16		1031.48
Avg	868.7366667	205.2366667	41535.33333	40747.3		722.21		1042.98		1054.753333

After:
	SEQ-RD(MB/s)	SEQ-WR(MB/s)	RND-RD(IOPS)	RND-WR(IOPS)	Insert(TPS)	Update(TPS)	Delete(TPS)
1	798.81		202.5		41143		40613.87	602.71		838.08		913.83
2	805.79		206.47		40297.2		41291.46	604.44		840.75		924.27
3	814.83		206.17		41209.57	40453.62	602.85		834.66		927.91
Avg	806.4766667	205.0466667	40883.25667	40786.31667	603.3333333	837.83		922.0033333

Patched/Original:
	0.928332713	0.999074239	0.984300676	1.000957528	0.835398753	0.803303994	0.874141189

It looks like atomic write will suffer performance regression.

I suspect that the criminal is that we forcing to wait all dnode being in
storage cache before we issue PREFLUSH+FUA.

BTW, will commit ("f2fs: don't need to wait for node writes for atomic write")
cause the problem: we will lose data of last transaction after SPO, even if
atomic write return no error:

- atomic_open();
- write() P1, P2, P3;
- atomic_commit();
 - writeback data: P1, P2, P3;
 - writeback node: N1, N2, N3;  <--- If N1, N2 is not writebacked, N3 with fsync_mark is
writebacked, In SPOR, we won't find N3 since node chain is broken, turns out that losing
last transaction.
 - preflush + fua;
- power-cut

If we don't wait dnode writeback for atomic_write:

	SEQ-RD(MB/s)	SEQ-WR(MB/s)	RND-RD(IOPS)	RND-WR(IOPS)	Insert(TPS)	Update(TPS)	Delete(TPS)
1	779.91		206.03		41621.5		40333.16	716.9		1038.21		1034.85
2	848.51		204.35		40082.44	39486.17	791.83		1119.96		1083.77
3	772.12		206.27		41335.25	41599.65	723.29		1055.07		971.92
Avg	800.18		205.55		41013.06333	40472.99333	744.0066667	1071.08		1030.18

Patched/Original:
	0.92108464	1.001526693	0.987425886	0.993268102	1.030180511	1.026942031	0.976702294

SQLite's performance recovers.

Jaegeuk:
"Practically, I don't see db corruption becase of this. We can excuse to lose
the last transaction."

Finally, we decide to keep original implementation of atomic write interface
sematics that we don't wait all dnode writeback before preflush+fua submission.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

After fuzzing, cp_pack_start_sum could be corrupted, so current log's
summary info should be wrong due to loading incorrect summary block.
Then, if segment's type in current log is exceeded NR_CURSEG_TYPE, it
can lead accessing invalid dirty_i->dirty_segmap bitmap finally.

Add sanity check for cp_pack_start_sum to fix this issue.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200419

- Reproduce

- Kernel message (f2fs-dev w/ KASAN)
[ 3117.578432] F2FS-fs (loop0): Invalid log blocks per segment (8)

[ 3117.578445] F2FS-fs (loop0): Can't find valid F2FS filesystem in 2th superblock
[ 3117.581364] F2FS-fs (loop0): invalid crc_offset: 30716
[ 3117.583564] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1225 at fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:90 __get_meta_page+0x448/0x4b0
[ 3117.583570] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer joydev input_leds serio_raw snd soundcore mac_hid i2c_piix4 ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core configfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi btrfs zstd_decompress zstd_compress xxhash raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear 8139too qxl ttm drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcbc aesni_intel psmouse aes_x86_64 8139cp crypto_simd cryptd mii glue_helper pata_acpi floppy
[ 3117.584014] CPU: 1 PID: 1225 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.17.0+ #1
[ 3117.584017] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 3117.584022] RIP: 0010:__get_meta_page+0x448/0x4b0
[ 3117.584023] Code: 00 49 8d bc 24 84 00 00 00 e8 74 54 da ff 41 83 8c 24 84 00 00 00 08 4c 89 f6 4c 89 ef e8 c0 d9 95 00 48 89 ef e8 18 e3 00 00 <0f> 0b f0 80 4d 48 04 e9 0f fe ff ff 0f 0b 48 89 c7 48 89 04 24 e8
[ 3117.584072] RSP: 0018:ffff88018eb678c0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 3117.584082] RAX: ffff88018f0a6a78 RBX: ffffea0007a46600 RCX: ffffffff9314d1b2
[ 3117.584085] RDX: ffffffff00000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88018f0a6a98
[ 3117.584087] RBP: ffff88018ebe9980 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 3117.584090] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed00326e4450 R12: ffff880193722200
[ 3117.584092] R13: ffff88018ebe9afc R14: 0000000000000206 R15: ffff88018eb67900
[ 3117.584096] FS:  00007f5694636840(0000) GS:ffff8801f3b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 3117.584098] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 3117.584101] CR2: 00000000016f21b8 CR3: 0000000191c22000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 3117.584112] Call Trace:
[ 3117.584121]  ? f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty+0x150/0x150
[ 3117.584127]  ? f2fs_build_segment_manager+0xbf9/0x3190
[ 3117.584133]  ? f2fs_npages_for_summary_flush+0x75/0x120
[ 3117.584145]  f2fs_build_segment_manager+0xda8/0x3190
[ 3117.584151]  ? f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint+0x298/0xa00
[ 3117.584156]  ? f2fs_flush_sit_entries+0x10e0/0x10e0
[ 3117.584184]  ? map_id_range_down+0x17c/0x1b0
[ 3117.584188]  ? __put_user_ns+0x30/0x30
[ 3117.584206]  ? find_next_bit+0x53/0x90
[ 3117.584237]  ? cpumask_next+0x16/0x20
[ 3117.584249]  f2fs_fill_super+0x1948/0x2b40
[ 3117.584258]  ? f2fs_commit_super+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 3117.584279]  ? sget_userns+0x65e/0x690
[ 3117.584296]  ? set_blocksize+0x88/0x130
[ 3117.584302]  ? f2fs_commit_super+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 3117.584305]  mount_bdev+0x1c0/0x200
[ 3117.584310]  mount_fs+0x5c/0x190
[ 3117.584320]  vfs_kern_mount+0x64/0x190
[ 3117.584330]  do_mount+0x2e4/0x1450
[ 3117.584343]  ? lockref_put_return+0x130/0x130
[ 3117.584347]  ? copy_mount_string+0x20/0x20
[ 3117.584357]  ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x31/0x40
[ 3117.584362]  ? kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xd0
[ 3117.584373]  ? memcg_kmem_put_cache+0x16/0x90
[ 3117.584377]  ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x196/0x210
[ 3117.584383]  ? _copy_from_user+0x61/0x90
[ 3117.584396]  ? memdup_user+0x3e/0x60
[ 3117.584401]  ksys_mount+0x7e/0xd0
[ 3117.584405]  __x64_sys_mount+0x62/0x70
[ 3117.584427]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x160
[ 3117.584440]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 3117.584455] RIP: 0033:0x7f5693f14b9a
[ 3117.584456] Code: 48 8b 0d 01 c3 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ce c2 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 3117.584505] RSP: 002b:00007fff27346488 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[ 3117.584510] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000016e2030 RCX: 00007f5693f14b9a
[ 3117.584512] RDX: 00000000016e2210 RSI: 00000000016e3f30 RDI: 00000000016ee040
[ 3117.584514] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000013
[ 3117.584516] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00000000016ee040
[ 3117.584519] R13: 00000000016e2210 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
[ 3117.584523] ---[ end trace a8e0d899985faf31 ]---
[ 3117.685663] F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_check_nid_range: out-of-range nid=2, run fsck to fix.
[ 3117.685673] F2FS-fs (loop0): recover_data: ino = 2 (i_size: recover) recovered = 1, err = 0
[ 3117.685707] ==================================================================
[ 3117.685955] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __remove_dirty_segment+0xdd/0x1e0
[ 3117.686175] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88018f0a63d0 by task mount/1225

[ 3117.686477] CPU: 0 PID: 1225 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W         4.17.0+ #1
[ 3117.686481] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 3117.686483] Call Trace:
[ 3117.686494]  dump_stack+0x71/0xab
[ 3117.686512]  print_address_description+0x6b/0x290
[ 3117.686517]  kasan_report+0x28e/0x390
[ 3117.686522]  ? __remove_dirty_segment+0xdd/0x1e0
[ 3117.686527]  __remove_dirty_segment+0xdd/0x1e0
[ 3117.686532]  locate_dirty_segment+0x189/0x190
[ 3117.686538]  f2fs_allocate_new_segments+0xa9/0xe0
[ 3117.686543]  recover_data+0x703/0x2c20
[ 3117.686547]  ? f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x48f/0xd50
[ 3117.686553]  ? ksys_mount+0x7e/0xd0
[ 3117.686564]  ? policy_nodemask+0x1a/0x90
[ 3117.686567]  ? policy_node+0x56/0x70
[ 3117.686571]  ? add_fsync_inode+0xf0/0xf0
[ 3117.686592]  ? blk_finish_plug+0x44/0x60
[ 3117.686597]  ? f2fs_ra_meta_pages+0x38b/0x5e0
[ 3117.686602]  ? find_inode_fast+0xac/0xc0
[ 3117.686606]  ? f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr+0x320/0x320
[ 3117.686618]  ? __radix_tree_lookup+0x150/0x150
[ 3117.686633]  ? dqget+0x670/0x670
[ 3117.686648]  ? pagecache_get_page+0x29/0x410
[ 3117.686656]  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x176/0x1e0
[ 3117.686660]  ? f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr+0x11d/0x320
[ 3117.686664]  f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0xc23/0xd50
[ 3117.686670]  ? f2fs_space_for_roll_forward+0x60/0x60
[ 3117.686674]  ? rb_insert_color+0x323/0x3d0
[ 3117.686678]  ? f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes+0xa5/0x700
[ 3117.686683]  ? proc_register+0x153/0x1d0
[ 3117.686686]  ? f2fs_remove_orphan_inode+0x10/0x10
[ 3117.686695]  ? f2fs_attr_store+0x50/0x50
[ 3117.686700]  ? proc_create_single_data+0x52/0x60
[ 3117.686707]  f2fs_fill_super+0x1d06/0x2b40
[ 3117.686728]  ? f2fs_commit_super+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 3117.686735]  ? sget_userns+0x65e/0x690
[ 3117.686740]  ? set_blocksize+0x88/0x130
[ 3117.686745]  ? f2fs_commit_super+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 3117.686748]  mount_bdev+0x1c0/0x200
[ 3117.686753]  mount_fs+0x5c/0x190
[ 3117.686758]  vfs_kern_mount+0x64/0x190
[ 3117.686762]  do_mount+0x2e4/0x1450
[ 3117.686769]  ? lockref_put_return+0x130/0x130
[ 3117.686773]  ? copy_mount_string+0x20/0x20
[ 3117.686777]  ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x31/0x40
[ 3117.686780]  ? kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xd0
[ 3117.686786]  ? memcg_kmem_put_cache+0x16/0x90
[ 3117.686790]  ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x196/0x210
[ 3117.686795]  ? _copy_from_user+0x61/0x90
[ 3117.686801]  ? memdup_user+0x3e/0x60
[ 3117.686804]  ksys_mount+0x7e/0xd0
[ 3117.686809]  __x64_sys_mount+0x62/0x70
[ 3117.686816]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x160
[ 3117.686824]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 3117.686829] RIP: 0033:0x7f5693f14b9a
[ 3117.686830] Code: 48 8b 0d 01 c3 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ce c2 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 3117.686887] RSP: 002b:00007fff27346488 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[ 3117.686892] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000016e2030 RCX: 00007f5693f14b9a
[ 3117.686894] RDX: 00000000016e2210 RSI: 00000000016e3f30 RDI: 00000000016ee040
[ 3117.686896] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000013
[ 3117.686899] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00000000016ee040
[ 3117.686901] R13: 00000000016e2210 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003

[ 3117.687005] Allocated by task 1225:
[ 3117.687152]  kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xd0
[ 3117.687157]  kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xfd/0x200
[ 3117.687161]  f2fs_build_segment_manager+0x2d09/0x3190
[ 3117.687165]  f2fs_fill_super+0x1948/0x2b40
[ 3117.687168]  mount_bdev+0x1c0/0x200
[ 3117.687171]  mount_fs+0x5c/0x190
[ 3117.687174]  vfs_kern_mount+0x64/0x190
[ 3117.687177]  do_mount+0x2e4/0x1450
[ 3117.687180]  ksys_mount+0x7e/0xd0
[ 3117.687182]  __x64_sys_mount+0x62/0x70
[ 3117.687186]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x160
[ 3117.687190]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

[ 3117.687285] Freed by task 19:
[ 3117.687412]  __kasan_slab_free+0x137/0x190
[ 3117.687416]  kfree+0x8b/0x1b0
[ 3117.687460]  ttm_bo_man_put_node+0x61/0x80 [ttm]
[ 3117.687476]  ttm_bo_cleanup_refs+0x15f/0x250 [ttm]
[ 3117.687492]  ttm_bo_delayed_delete+0x2f0/0x300 [ttm]
[ 3117.687507]  ttm_bo_delayed_workqueue+0x17/0x50 [ttm]
[ 3117.687528]  process_one_work+0x2f9/0x740
[ 3117.687531]  worker_thread+0x78/0x6b0
[ 3117.687541]  kthread+0x177/0x1c0
[ 3117.687545]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

[ 3117.687638] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88018f0a6300
                which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
[ 3117.688014] The buggy address is located 16 bytes to the right of
                192-byte region [ffff88018f0a6300, ffff88018f0a63c0)
[ 3117.688382] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 3117.688554] page:ffffea00063c2980 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8801f3403180 index:0x0
[ 3117.688788] flags: 0x17fff8000000100(slab)
[ 3117.688944] raw: 017fff8000000100 ffffea00063c2840 0000000e0000000e ffff8801f3403180
[ 3117.689166] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 3117.689386] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[ 3117.689653] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 3117.689816]  ffff88018f0a6280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 3117.690027]  ffff88018f0a6300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 3117.690239] >ffff88018f0a6380: 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 3117.690448]                                                  ^
[ 3117.690644]  ffff88018f0a6400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 3117.690868]  ffff88018f0a6480: 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 3117.691077] ==================================================================
[ 3117.691290] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[ 3117.693893] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
[ 3117.694120] PGD 80000001f01bc067 P4D 80000001f01bc067 PUD 1d9638067 PMD 0
[ 3117.694338] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[ 3117.694490] CPU: 1 PID: 1225 Comm: mount Tainted: G    B   W         4.17.0+ #1
[ 3117.694703] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 3117.695073] RIP: 0010:__remove_dirty_segment+0xe2/0x1e0
[ 3117.695246] Code: c4 48 89 c7 e8 cf bb d7 ff 45 0f b6 24 24 41 83 e4 3f 44 88 64 24 07 41 83 e4 3f 4a 8d 7c e3 08 e8 b3 bc d7 ff 4a 8b 4c e3 08 <f0> 4c 0f b3 29 0f 82 94 00 00 00 48 8d bd 20 04 00 00 e8 97 bb d7
[ 3117.695793] RSP: 0018:ffff88018eb67638 EFLAGS: 00010292
[ 3117.695969] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88018f0a6300 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 3117.696182] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000297 RDI: 0000000000000297
[ 3117.696391] RBP: ffff88018ebe9980 R08: ffffed003e743ebb R09: ffffed003e743ebb
[ 3117.696604] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed003e743eba R12: 0000000000000019
[ 3117.696813] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000320 R15: ffff88018ebe99e0
[ 3117.697032] FS:  00007f5694636840(0000) GS:ffff8801f3b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 3117.697280] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 3117.702357] CR2: 00007fe89bb1a000 CR3: 0000000191c22000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 3117.707235] Call Trace:
[ 3117.712077]  locate_dirty_segment+0x189/0x190
[ 3117.716891]  f2fs_allocate_new_segments+0xa9/0xe0
[ 3117.721617]  recover_data+0x703/0x2c20
[ 3117.726316]  ? f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x48f/0xd50
[ 3117.730957]  ? ksys_mount+0x7e/0xd0
[ 3117.735573]  ? policy_nodemask+0x1a/0x90
[ 3117.740198]  ? policy_node+0x56/0x70
[ 3117.744829]  ? add_fsync_inode+0xf0/0xf0
[ 3117.749487]  ? blk_finish_plug+0x44/0x60
[ 3117.754152]  ? f2fs_ra_meta_pages+0x38b/0x5e0
[ 3117.758831]  ? find_inode_fast+0xac/0xc0
[ 3117.763448]  ? f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr+0x320/0x320
[ 3117.768046]  ? __radix_tree_lookup+0x150/0x150
[ 3117.772603]  ? dqget+0x670/0x670
[ 3117.777159]  ? pagecache_get_page+0x29/0x410
[ 3117.781648]  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x176/0x1e0
[ 3117.786067]  ? f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr+0x11d/0x320
[ 3117.790476]  f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0xc23/0xd50
[ 3117.794790]  ? f2fs_space_for_roll_forward+0x60/0x60
[ 3117.799086]  ? rb_insert_color+0x323/0x3d0
[ 3117.803304]  ? f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes+0xa5/0x700
[ 3117.807563]  ? proc_register+0x153/0x1d0
[ 3117.811766]  ? f2fs_remove_orphan_inode+0x10/0x10
[ 3117.815947]  ? f2fs_attr_store+0x50/0x50
[ 3117.820087]  ? proc_create_single_data+0x52/0x60
[ 3117.824262]  f2fs_fill_super+0x1d06/0x2b40
[ 3117.828367]  ? f2fs_commit_super+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 3117.832432]  ? sget_userns+0x65e/0x690
[ 3117.836500]  ? set_blocksize+0x88/0x130
[ 3117.840501]  ? f2fs_commit_super+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 3117.844420]  mount_bdev+0x1c0/0x200
[ 3117.848275]  mount_fs+0x5c/0x190
[ 3117.852053]  vfs_kern_mount+0x64/0x190
[ 3117.855810]  do_mount+0x2e4/0x1450
[ 3117.859441]  ? lockref_put_return+0x130/0x130
[ 3117.862996]  ? copy_mount_string+0x20/0x20
[ 3117.866417]  ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x31/0x40
[ 3117.869719]  ? kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xd0
[ 3117.872948]  ? memcg_kmem_put_cache+0x16/0x90
[ 3117.876121]  ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x196/0x210
[ 3117.879333]  ? _copy_from_user+0x61/0x90
[ 3117.882467]  ? memdup_user+0x3e/0x60
[ 3117.885604]  ksys_mount+0x7e/0xd0
[ 3117.888700]  __x64_sys_mount+0x62/0x70
[ 3117.891742]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x160
[ 3117.894692]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 3117.897669] RIP: 0033:0x7f5693f14b9a
[ 3117.900563] Code: 48 8b 0d 01 c3 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ce c2 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 3117.906922] RSP: 002b:00007fff27346488 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[ 3117.910159] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000016e2030 RCX: 00007f5693f14b9a
[ 3117.913469] RDX: 00000000016e2210 RSI: 00000000016e3f30 RDI: 00000000016ee040
[ 3117.916764] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000013
[ 3117.920071] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00000000016ee040
[ 3117.923393] R13: 00000000016e2210 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
[ 3117.926680] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer joydev input_leds serio_raw snd soundcore mac_hid i2c_piix4 ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core configfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi btrfs zstd_decompress zstd_compress xxhash raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear 8139too qxl ttm drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcbc aesni_intel psmouse aes_x86_64 8139cp crypto_simd cryptd mii glue_helper pata_acpi floppy
[ 3117.949979] CR2: 0000000000000000
[ 3117.954283] ---[ end trace a8e0d899985faf32 ]---
[ 3117.958575] RIP: 0010:__remove_dirty_segment+0xe2/0x1e0
[ 3117.962810] Code: c4 48 89 c7 e8 cf bb d7 ff 45 0f b6 24 24 41 83 e4 3f 44 88 64 24 07 41 83 e4 3f 4a 8d 7c e3 08 e8 b3 bc d7 ff 4a 8b 4c e3 08 <f0> 4c 0f b3 29 0f 82 94 00 00 00 48 8d bd 20 04 00 00 e8 97 bb d7
[ 3117.971789] RSP: 0018:ffff88018eb67638 EFLAGS: 00010292
[ 3117.976333] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88018f0a6300 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 3117.980926] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000297 RDI: 0000000000000297
[ 3117.985497] RBP: ffff88018ebe9980 R08: ffffed003e743ebb R09: ffffed003e743ebb
[ 3117.990098] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed003e743eba R12: 0000000000000019
[ 3117.994761] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000320 R15: ffff88018ebe99e0
[ 3117.999392] FS:  00007f5694636840(0000) GS:ffff8801f3b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 3118.004096] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 3118.008816] CR2: 00007fe89bb1a000 CR3: 0000000191c22000 CR4: 00000000000006e0

- Location
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.18-rc3/source/fs/f2fs/segment.c#L775
		if (test_and_clear_bit(segno, dirty_i->dirty_segmap[t]))
			dirty_i->nr_dirty[t]--;
Here dirty_i->dirty_segmap[t] can be NULL which leads to crash in test_and_clear_bit()

Reported-by Wen Xu <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For migration of encrypted inode's block, we load data of encrypted block
into meta inode's page cache, after checkpoint, those all intermediate
pages should be clean, and no one will read them again, so let's just
release them for more memory.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NSheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If caller of __get_meta_page() can handle error, let's propagate error
from __get_meta_page().
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch add to do sanity check with below field:
- cp_pack_total_block_count
- blkaddr of data/node
- extent info

- Overview
BUG() in verify_block_addr() when writing to a corrupted f2fs image

- Reproduce (4.18 upstream kernel)

- POC (poc.c)

static void activity(char *mpoint) {

  char *foo_bar_baz;
  int err;

  static int buf[8192];
  memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

  err = asprintf(&foo_bar_baz, "%s/foo/bar/baz", mpoint);

  int fd = open(foo_bar_baz, O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, 0777);
  if (fd >= 0) {
    write(fd, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf));
    fdatasync(fd);
    close(fd);
  }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  activity(argv[1]);
  return 0;
}

- Kernel message
[  689.349473] F2FS-fs (loop0): Mounted with checkpoint version = 3
[  699.728662] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1309 at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2860 f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x232/0x240
[  699.728670] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer snd mac_hid i2c_piix4 soundcore ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx raid1 raid0 multipath linear 8139too crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul qxl drm_kms_helper syscopyarea aesni_intel sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd 8139cp glue_helper mii pata_acpi floppy
[  699.729056] CPU: 0 PID: 1309 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1+ #4
[  699.729064] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[  699.729074] RIP: 0010:f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x232/0x240
[  699.729076] Code: ff e9 cf fe ff ff 49 8d 7d 10 e8 39 45 ad ff 4d 8b 7d 10 be 04 00 00 00 49 8d 7f 48 e8 07 49 ad ff 45 8b 7f 48 e9 fb fe ff ff <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4d 48 04 e9 65 fe ff ff 90 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 8d
[  699.729130] RSP: 0018:ffff8801f43af568 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  699.729139] RAX: 000000000000003f RBX: ffff8801f43af7b8 RCX: ffffffffb88c9113
[  699.729142] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8802024e5540
[  699.729144] RBP: ffff8801f43af590 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: ffffffffffffffe8
[  699.729147] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed0039b0596a R12: ffff8802024e5540
[  699.729149] R13: ffff8801f0335500 R14: ffff8801e3e7a700 R15: ffff8801e1ee4450
[  699.729154] FS:  00007f9bf97f5700(0000) GS:ffff8801f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  699.729156] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  699.729159] CR2: 00007f9bf925d170 CR3: 00000001f0c34000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  699.729171] Call Trace:
[  699.729192]  f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x2e2/0xe00
[  699.729203]  ? f2fs_should_update_outplace+0xd0/0xd0
[  699.729238]  ? memcg_drain_all_list_lrus+0x280/0x280
[  699.729269]  ? __radix_tree_replace+0xa3/0x120
[  699.729276]  __write_data_page+0x5c7/0xe30
[  699.729291]  ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[  699.729310]  ? page_mapped+0x8a/0x110
[  699.729321]  ? page_mkclean+0xe9/0x160
[  699.729327]  ? f2fs_do_write_data_page+0xe00/0xe00
[  699.729331]  ? invalid_page_referenced_vma+0x130/0x130
[  699.729345]  ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x332/0x450
[  699.729351]  f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x4ca/0x860
[  699.729358]  ? __write_data_page+0xe30/0xe30
[  699.729374]  ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x22/0xa0
[  699.729380]  ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[  699.729391]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x17/0x40
[  699.729403]  ? f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync.part.18+0x16/0x30
[  699.729413]  ? iov_iter_advance+0x113/0x640
[  699.729418]  ? f2fs_write_end+0x133/0x2e0
[  699.729423]  ? balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited+0x239/0x640
[  699.729428]  f2fs_write_data_pages+0x329/0x520
[  699.729433]  ? generic_perform_write+0x250/0x320
[  699.729438]  ? f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x860/0x860
[  699.729454]  ? current_time+0x110/0x110
[  699.729459]  ? f2fs_preallocate_blocks+0x1ef/0x370
[  699.729464]  do_writepages+0x37/0xb0
[  699.729468]  ? f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x860/0x860
[  699.729472]  ? do_writepages+0x37/0xb0
[  699.729478]  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x19a/0x1f0
[  699.729483]  ? delete_from_page_cache_batch+0x4e0/0x4e0
[  699.729496]  ? __vfs_write+0x2b2/0x410
[  699.729501]  file_write_and_wait_range+0x66/0xb0
[  699.729506]  f2fs_do_sync_file+0x1f9/0xd90
[  699.729511]  ? truncate_partial_data_page+0x290/0x290
[  699.729521]  ? __sb_end_write+0x30/0x50
[  699.729526]  ? vfs_write+0x20f/0x260
[  699.729530]  f2fs_sync_file+0x9a/0xb0
[  699.729534]  ? f2fs_do_sync_file+0xd90/0xd90
[  699.729548]  vfs_fsync_range+0x68/0x100
[  699.729554]  ? __fget_light+0xc9/0xe0
[  699.729558]  do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[  699.729562]  __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x24/0x30
[  699.729585]  do_syscall_64+0x78/0x170
[  699.729595]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  699.729613] RIP: 0033:0x7f9bf930d800
[  699.729615] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 49 bf 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 4b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 be 78 01 00 48 89 04 24
[  699.729668] RSP: 002b:00007ffee3606c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
[  699.729673] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f9bf930d800
[  699.729675] RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000006010a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  699.729678] RBP: 00007ffee3606ca0 R08: 0000000001503010 R09: 0000000000000000
[  699.729680] R10: 00000000000002e8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400610
[  699.729683] R13: 00007ffee3606da0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  699.729687] ---[ end trace 4ce02f25ff7d3df5 ]---
[  699.729782] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  699.729785] kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.h:654!
[  699.731055] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[  699.732104] CPU: 0 PID: 1309 Comm: a.out Tainted: G        W         4.18.0-rc1+ #4
[  699.733684] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[  699.735611] RIP: 0010:f2fs_submit_page_bio+0x29b/0x730
[  699.736649] Code: 54 49 8d bd 18 04 00 00 e8 b2 59 af ff 41 8b 8d 18 04 00 00 8b 45 b8 41 d3 e6 44 01 f0 4c 8d 73 14 41 39 c7 0f 82 37 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 65 8b 05 2c 04 77 47 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 52 c1 d5 01 0f 92 c0
[  699.740524] RSP: 0018:ffff8801f43af508 EFLAGS: 00010283
[  699.741573] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8801f43af7b8 RCX: ffffffffb88a7cef
[  699.743006] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8801e3e7a64c
[  699.744426] RBP: ffff8801f43af558 R08: ffffed003e066b55 R09: ffffed003e066b55
[  699.745833] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed003e066b54 R12: ffffea0007876940
[  699.747256] R13: ffff8801f0335500 R14: ffff8801e3e7a600 R15: 0000000000000001
[  699.748683] FS:  00007f9bf97f5700(0000) GS:ffff8801f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  699.750293] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  699.751462] CR2: 00007f9bf925d170 CR3: 00000001f0c34000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  699.752874] Call Trace:
[  699.753386]  ? f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x93/0x240
[  699.754341]  f2fs_inplace_write_data+0xd2/0x240
[  699.755271]  f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x2e2/0xe00
[  699.756214]  ? f2fs_should_update_outplace+0xd0/0xd0
[  699.757215]  ? memcg_drain_all_list_lrus+0x280/0x280
[  699.758209]  ? __radix_tree_replace+0xa3/0x120
[  699.759164]  __write_data_page+0x5c7/0xe30
[  699.760002]  ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[  699.760823]  ? page_mapped+0x8a/0x110
[  699.761573]  ? page_mkclean+0xe9/0x160
[  699.762345]  ? f2fs_do_write_data_page+0xe00/0xe00
[  699.763332]  ? invalid_page_referenced_vma+0x130/0x130
[  699.764374]  ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x332/0x450
[  699.765347]  f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x4ca/0x860
[  699.766276]  ? __write_data_page+0xe30/0xe30
[  699.767161]  ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x22/0xa0
[  699.768112]  ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[  699.768951]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x17/0x40
[  699.769739]  ? f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync.part.18+0x16/0x30
[  699.770885]  ? iov_iter_advance+0x113/0x640
[  699.771743]  ? f2fs_write_end+0x133/0x2e0
[  699.772569]  ? balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited+0x239/0x640
[  699.773680]  f2fs_write_data_pages+0x329/0x520
[  699.774603]  ? generic_perform_write+0x250/0x320
[  699.775544]  ? f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x860/0x860
[  699.776510]  ? current_time+0x110/0x110
[  699.777299]  ? f2fs_preallocate_blocks+0x1ef/0x370
[  699.778279]  do_writepages+0x37/0xb0
[  699.779026]  ? f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x860/0x860
[  699.779978]  ? do_writepages+0x37/0xb0
[  699.780755]  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x19a/0x1f0
[  699.781746]  ? delete_from_page_cache_batch+0x4e0/0x4e0
[  699.782820]  ? __vfs_write+0x2b2/0x410
[  699.783597]  file_write_and_wait_range+0x66/0xb0
[  699.784540]  f2fs_do_sync_file+0x1f9/0xd90
[  699.785381]  ? truncate_partial_data_page+0x290/0x290
[  699.786415]  ? __sb_end_write+0x30/0x50
[  699.787204]  ? vfs_write+0x20f/0x260
[  699.787941]  f2fs_sync_file+0x9a/0xb0
[  699.788694]  ? f2fs_do_sync_file+0xd90/0xd90
[  699.789572]  vfs_fsync_range+0x68/0x100
[  699.790360]  ? __fget_light+0xc9/0xe0
[  699.791128]  do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[  699.791779]  __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x24/0x30
[  699.792614]  do_syscall_64+0x78/0x170
[  699.793371]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  699.794406] RIP: 0033:0x7f9bf930d800
[  699.795134] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 49 bf 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 4b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 be 78 01 00 48 89 04 24
[  699.798960] RSP: 002b:00007ffee3606c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
[  699.800483] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f9bf930d800
[  699.801923] RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000006010a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  699.803373] RBP: 00007ffee3606ca0 R08: 0000000001503010 R09: 0000000000000000
[  699.804798] R10: 00000000000002e8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400610
[  699.806233] R13: 00007ffee3606da0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  699.807667] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer snd mac_hid i2c_piix4 soundcore ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx raid1 raid0 multipath linear 8139too crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul qxl drm_kms_helper syscopyarea aesni_intel sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd 8139cp glue_helper mii pata_acpi floppy
[  699.817079] ---[ end trace 4ce02f25ff7d3df6 ]---
[  699.818068] RIP: 0010:f2fs_submit_page_bio+0x29b/0x730
[  699.819114] Code: 54 49 8d bd 18 04 00 00 e8 b2 59 af ff 41 8b 8d 18 04 00 00 8b 45 b8 41 d3 e6 44 01 f0 4c 8d 73 14 41 39 c7 0f 82 37 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 65 8b 05 2c 04 77 47 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 52 c1 d5 01 0f 92 c0
[  699.822919] RSP: 0018:ffff8801f43af508 EFLAGS: 00010283
[  699.823977] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8801f43af7b8 RCX: ffffffffb88a7cef
[  699.825436] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8801e3e7a64c
[  699.826881] RBP: ffff8801f43af558 R08: ffffed003e066b55 R09: ffffed003e066b55
[  699.828292] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed003e066b54 R12: ffffea0007876940
[  699.829750] R13: ffff8801f0335500 R14: ffff8801e3e7a600 R15: 0000000000000001
[  699.831192] FS:  00007f9bf97f5700(0000) GS:ffff8801f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  699.832793] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  699.833981] CR2: 00007f9bf925d170 CR3: 00000001f0c34000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  699.835556] ==================================================================
[  699.837029] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in update_stack_state+0x38c/0x3e0
[  699.838462] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8801f43af970 by task a.out/1309

[  699.840086] CPU: 0 PID: 1309 Comm: a.out Tainted: G      D W         4.18.0-rc1+ #4
[  699.841603] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[  699.843475] Call Trace:
[  699.843982]  dump_stack+0x7b/0xb5
[  699.844661]  print_address_description+0x70/0x290
[  699.845607]  kasan_report+0x291/0x390
[  699.846351]  ? update_stack_state+0x38c/0x3e0
[  699.853831]  __asan_load8+0x54/0x90
[  699.854569]  update_stack_state+0x38c/0x3e0
[  699.855428]  ? __read_once_size_nocheck.constprop.7+0x20/0x20
[  699.856601]  ? __save_stack_trace+0x5e/0x100
[  699.857476]  unwind_next_frame.part.5+0x18e/0x490
[  699.858448]  ? unwind_dump+0x290/0x290
[  699.859217]  ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x332/0x450
[  699.860185]  __unwind_start+0x106/0x190
[  699.860974]  __save_stack_trace+0x5e/0x100
[  699.861808]  ? __save_stack_trace+0x5e/0x100
[  699.862691]  ? unlink_anon_vmas+0xba/0x2c0
[  699.863525]  save_stack_trace+0x1f/0x30
[  699.864312]  save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[  699.864993]  ? __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1420/0x1420
[  699.865990]  ? flush_tlb_mm_range+0x15e/0x220
[  699.866889]  ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[  699.867724]  ? __dec_node_state+0x92/0xb0
[  699.868543]  ? lock_page_memcg+0x85/0xf0
[  699.869350]  ? unlock_page_memcg+0x16/0x80
[  699.870185]  ? page_remove_rmap+0x198/0x520
[  699.871048]  ? mark_page_accessed+0x133/0x200
[  699.871930]  ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
[  699.872700]  ? unmap_page_range+0xcd4/0xe50
[  699.873551]  ? rb_next+0x58/0x80
[  699.874217]  ? rb_next+0x58/0x80
[  699.874895]  __kasan_slab_free+0x13c/0x1a0
[  699.875734]  ? unlink_anon_vmas+0xba/0x2c0
[  699.876563]  kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10
[  699.877315]  kmem_cache_free+0x89/0x1e0
[  699.878095]  unlink_anon_vmas+0xba/0x2c0
[  699.878913]  free_pgtables+0x101/0x1b0
[  699.879677]  exit_mmap+0x146/0x2a0
[  699.880378]  ? __ia32_sys_munmap+0x50/0x50
[  699.881214]  ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[  699.882052]  ? mm_update_next_owner+0x322/0x380
[  699.882985]  mmput+0x8b/0x1d0
[  699.883602]  do_exit+0x43a/0x1390
[  699.884288]  ? mm_update_next_owner+0x380/0x380
[  699.885212]  ? f2fs_sync_file+0x9a/0xb0
[  699.885995]  ? f2fs_do_sync_file+0xd90/0xd90
[  699.886877]  ? vfs_fsync_range+0x68/0x100
[  699.887694]  ? __fget_light+0xc9/0xe0
[  699.888442]  ? do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[  699.889118]  ? __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x24/0x30
[  699.889996]  rewind_stack_do_exit+0x17/0x20
[  699.890860] RIP: 0033:0x7f9bf930d800
[  699.891585] Code: Bad RIP value.
[  699.892268] RSP: 002b:00007ffee3606c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
[  699.893781] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f9bf930d800
[  699.895220] RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000006010a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  699.896643] RBP: 00007ffee3606ca0 R08: 0000000001503010 R09: 0000000000000000
[  699.898069] R10: 00000000000002e8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400610
[  699.899505] R13: 00007ffee3606da0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

[  699.901241] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[  699.902215] page:ffffea0007d0ebc0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
[  699.903811] flags: 0x2ffff0000000000()
[  699.904585] raw: 02ffff0000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff07d00101 0000000000000000
[  699.906125] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000240000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  699.907673] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[  699.909108] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  699.910077]  ffff8801f43af800: 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 f4 f4 f4 f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00
[  699.911528]  ffff8801f43af880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  699.912953] >ffff8801f43af900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 01 f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2
[  699.914392]                                                              ^
[  699.915758]  ffff8801f43af980: f2 00 f4 f4 00 00 00 00 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  699.917193]  ffff8801f43afa00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00
[  699.918634] ==================================================================

- Location
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.18-rc1/source/fs/f2fs/segment.h#L644

Reported-by Wen Xu <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces verify_blkaddr to check meta/data block address
with valid range to detect bug earlier.

In addition, once we encounter an invalid blkaddr, notice user to run
fsck to fix, and let the kernel panic.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>