High-availability Seamless Redundancy ("HSR") provides instant failover
redundancy for Ethernet networks. It requires a special network topology where
all nodes are connected in a ring (each node having two physical network
interfaces). It is suited for applications that demand high availability and
very short reaction time.

HSR acts on the Ethernet layer, using a registered Ethernet protocol type to
send special HSR frames in both directions over the ring. The driver creates
virtual network interfaces that can be used just like any ordinary Linux
network interface, for IP/TCP/UDP traffic etc. All nodes in the network ring
must be HSR capable.

This code is a "best effort" to comply with the HSR standard as described in
IEC 62439-3:2010 (HSRv0).
Signed-off-by: NArvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@xdin.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Joby Poriyath provided a xen-netback patch to reduce the size of
xenvif structure as some netdev allocation could fail under
memory pressure/fragmentation.

This patch is handling the problem at the core level, allowing
any netdev structures to use vmalloc() if kmalloc() failed.

As vmalloc() adds overhead on a critical network path, add __GFP_REPEAT
to kzalloc() flags to do this fallback only when really needed.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NJoby Poriyath <joby.poriyath@citrix.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
SCTP fix/updates

Please see patch 5 for the main description/motivation, the rest just
brings in the needed functionality for that. Although this is actually
a fix, I've based it against net-next as some additional work for
fixing it was needed.
====================
Acked-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixes an outstanding bug found through IPVS, where SCTP packets
with skb->data_len > 0 (non-linearized) and empty frag_list, but data
accumulated in frags[] member, are forwarded with incorrect checksum
letting SCTP initial handshake fail on some systems. Linearizing each
SCTP skb in IPVS to prevent that would not be a good solution as
this leads to an additional and unnecessary performance penalty on
the load-balancer itself for no good reason (as we actually only want
to update the checksum, and can do that in a different/better way
presented here).

The actual problem is elsewhere, namely, that SCTP's checksumming
in sctp_compute_cksum() does not take frags[] into account like
skb_checksum() does. So while we are fixing this up, we better reuse
the existing code that we have anyway in __skb_checksum() and use it
for walking through the data doing checksumming. This will not only
fix this issue, but also consolidates some SCTP code with core
sk_buff code, bringing it closer together and removing respectively
avoiding reimplementation of skb_checksum() for no good reason.

As crc32c() can use hardware implementation within the crypto layer,
we leave that intact (it wraps around / falls back to e.g. slice-by-8
algorithm in __crc32c_le() otherwise); plus use the __crc32c_le_combine()
combinator for crc32c blocks.

Also, we remove all other SCTP checksumming code, so that we only
have to use sctp_compute_cksum() from now on; for doing that, we need
to transform SCTP checkumming in output path slightly, and can leave
the rest intact.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently, skb_checksum walks over 1) linearized, 2) frags[], and
3) frag_list data and calculats the one's complement, a 32 bit
result suitable for feeding into itself or csum_tcpudp_magic(),
but unsuitable for SCTP as we're calculating CRC32c there.

Hence, in order to not re-implement the very same function in
SCTP (and maybe other protocols) over and over again, use an
update() + combine() callback internally to allow for walking
over the skb with different algorithms.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We already have 100 test cases for crcs itself, so split the test
buffer with a-prio known checksums, and test crc of two blocks
against crc of the whole block for the same results.

Output/result with CONFIG_CRC32_SELFTEST=y:

  [    2.687095] crc32: CRC_LE_BITS = 64, CRC_BE BITS = 64
  [    2.687097] crc32: self tests passed, processed 225944 bytes in 278177 nsec
  [    2.687383] crc32c: CRC_LE_BITS = 64
  [    2.687385] crc32c: self tests passed, processed 225944 bytes in 141708 nsec
  [    7.336771] crc32_combine: 113072 self tests passed
  [   12.050479] crc32c_combine: 113072 self tests passed
  [   17.633089] alg: No test for crc32 (crc32-pclmul)
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds a combinator to merge two or more crc32{,c}s
into a new one. This is useful for checksum computations of
fragmented skbs that use crc32/crc32c as checksums.

The arithmetics for combining both in the GF(2) was taken and
slightly modified from zlib. Only passing two crcs is insufficient
as two crcs and the length of the second piece is needed for
merging. The code is made generic, so that only polynomials
need to be passed for crc32_le resp. crc32c_le.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is nothing more but a whitepace cleanup, as 80 chars is not a
hard but soft limit, and otherwise makes the test cases array really
look ugly. So fix it up.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Conflicts:
	net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c

Minor merge conflict in xfrm_policy.c, consisting of overlapping
changes which were trivial to resolve.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is an extra semi-colon so bond_get_size() doesn't return the
correct value.

Fixes: ec76aa49 ('bonding: add Netlink support active_slave option')
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NVeaceslav Falico <vfalico@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Bjørn Mork says:

====================
cdc_ncm: many small and mostly trivial fixes

This series ended up longer than expected, and it is still not
complete. There is more to come when time allows...

Most changes are trivial. Notable non-trivial changes are
 - removed filtering of identical speed notifications
 - tx_max calulation is changed to count the pad byte if
   necessary, and respect the device limit as an absolute
   upper limit even if it is too low according to the spec
 - remove the bug preventing SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE from having
   any effect
 - drop the pad-to-max if ZLPs are enabled
 - the driver specific VERSION is dropped
 - dev->hard_mtu is set to tx_max instead of max_datagram_size
   causing usbnet to calculate the qlen based on the real max
   size of tx skbs

This series has been tested, along with the previously posted
cdc_mbim series, on the NCM and MBIM devices I have:
 - Ericsson F5521gw (NCM)
 - Huawei E367 (MBIM)
 - D-Link DWM-156 A7 (MBIM w/ too low dwNtb{In,Out}MaxSize bug)
 - Sierra Wireless MC7710 (MBIM w/ ZLP and CDC Union bugs)

Apart from the D-Link modem dropping a lot less oversized
frames with the fix dedicated to it, there are no end user
noticable functional changes as a result of this series.  But
all the non-trivial changes I listed above are of course
detectable by users looking at that specific area (except maybe
the removed speed notification, which requires a device sending
duplicates to be noticable - I don't have any such device).
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are MBIM devices out there reporting

  dwNtbInMaxSize=2048 dwNtbOutMaxSize=2048

and since the spec require a datagram max size of at least
2048, this means that a full sized datagram will never fit.

Still, sending larger NTBs than the device supports is not
going to help.  We do not have any other options than either
 a) refusing to bindi, or
 b) respect the insanely low value.

Alternative b will at least make these devices work, so go
for it.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make it a bit easier for users to figure out what goes
wrong when bind fails.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Most setup errors are ignored to ensure maximum firmware
compatibilty.  But GET_NTB_PARAMETERS and the functional
descriptors are required.  Use proper error codes and
log level if these fail.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rewriting the "set max datagram" part of dc_ncm_setup to
separate the selection and validatation of the size from
the code which optionally informs the device of this
value.  This ensures that we use the correct value
regardless of device support for the get and set commands.

Removing some of the many indent levels while doing this
to make the code more readable.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Converting the constants used in these comparisons at build
time instead of converting the variables for every received
frame at run time.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These signatures are well known bit patterns, mostly made up
of ascii characters.  Mentally parsing works best if they
are printed in hex.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Take advantage of standard device name prefixing and
netdevice msglvl control where possible.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix cut'n'paste typo.  Log the bogus length and not the
irrelevant signature.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

usbnet use the hard_mtu value for sizing the tx queue and nothing
else.  We will be transmitting buffers of up to tx_max size, so
that's the proper value to give usbnet.

The individual datagram size is completely irrelevant here.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

No need to keep this code duplicated from usbnet.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These functions were merely wrappers around the usbnet
variants.  Remove them.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Padding NTBs to max size is part of the support for devices
optimizing their DMA transfers. This optimization depends on
max sized NTBs not being ZLP terminated. So we are much better
off dropping the padding if we are going to send a ZLP anyway.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The probed interface must be the master/control interface of the
function.  Make this explicit and simplify redundant tests.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

header_desc was completely unused and union_desc was never used
outside cdc_ncm_bind_common.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We need to inform the device about the *new* value, not the
old one.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Moving the call to cdc_ncm_setup() after the endpoint
setup removes the last remaining reference to ncm_parm
outside cdc_ncm_setup.

Collecting all the ncm_parm based calculations in
cdc_ncm_setup improves readability.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These fields are only used to prevent printing the same speeds
multiple times if we receive multiple identical speed notifications.

The value of these printk's is questionable, and even more so when
we filter out some of the notifications sent us by the firmware. If
we are going to print any of these, then we should print them all.

Removing little used fields is a bonus.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We already use the usbnet udev field everywhere this could have
been used.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Too many pointers back and forth are likely to confuse developers,
creating subtle bugs whenever we forget to syncronize them all.

As a usbnet driver, we should stick with the standard struct
usbnet fields as much as possible.  The netdevice is one such
field.

Cc: Greg Suarez <gsuarez@smithmicro.com>
Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

No need to duplicate stuff already in the common usbnet
struct.  We still need to keep our special find_endpoints
function because we need explicit control over the selected
altsetting.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is always a duplicate of the "control" field. It causes
confusion wrt intf_data updates and cleanups.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This makes it a lot easier to test modified versions

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We can avoid the costly division for the common case where
we pad the frame to tx_max size as long as we ensure that
tx_max is either the device specified dwNtbOutMaxSize or not
a multiplum of wMaxPacketSize.

Using the preconverted 'maxpacket' field avoids converting
wMaxPacketSize to CPU endianness for every transmitted frame

And since we only will hit the one byte padding rule for short
frames, we can drop testing the skb for tailroom.

The change means that tx_max now represents the real maximum
skb size, enabling us to allocate the correct size instead of
always making room for one extra byte.

Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A number of devices in the wild have turned out to require ZLPs.
Even if this is a spec violation, our priority is to make any
device work as good as possible. Devices needing ZLPs will fail
to receive any full sized frame we send. On the other hand,
devices which do not need the ZLP will still work if we send
them.

This gives us no other option than sending ZLPs by default.

This will prevent devices conforming to the spec from making the
optimizations which are possible without ZLPs.  Adding known
such devices to a whitelist, to avoid the possible negative
impact of the new spec violating default.

Cc: Greg Suarez <gsuarez@smithmicro.com>
Cc: Alexey Orishko <alexey.orishko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

MBIM is a point-to-point protocol transporting raw IP packets
with no L2 headers. Only IPv4 and IPv6 are supported. ARP in
particular is not, which is quite logical given the lack of
L2 headers.

The driver still emulates an ethernet interface, dropping all
unsupported protocols, and avoiding neigbour resolving by
setting the IFF_NOARP flag.

The MBIM specification does not explicitly forbid IPv6 Neighbor
Discovery, and it seems the other OS support will respond to
Neighbor Solicitations on MBIM links. There are therefore
buggy devices out there, which despite the pointlessness, still
require Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 over MBIM.

This is incompatible with the IFF_NOARP flag which disables
both ARP and ND.  We cannot support ARP in any case, so we
have to keep that flag. This patch implements a workaround
for the buggy devices, letting the driver respond directly
to Neighbor Solicitations from the device.

This is not optimal, but will have minimal effect on any sane
device.

Cc: Greg Suarez <gsuarez@smithmicro.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NThomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NBen Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Also snipes some trailing whitespace.
Signed-off-by: NBen Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Also snipes some whitespace errors.
Signed-off-by: NBen Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>