On tuner pads, multiple signals are present. Be sure to get
the right PAD by using them.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer.

That's now the recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

Currently links between entities and an interface are just marked as
ENABLED. But (at least today) these links cannot be disabled by userspace
or the driver, so they should also be marked as IMMUTABLE.

It might become possible that drivers can disable such links (if for some
reason the device node cannot be used), so we might need to add a new link
flag at some point to mark interface links that can be changed by the driver
but not by userspace.
Acked-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

During destruction, a race condition in
dvb_media_controller_disable_source() can cause a kernel crash,
because the "mdev" pointer has been read successfully while another
task executes dvb_usb_media_device_unregister(), which destroys the
object.  Example for such a crash:

    general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
    CPU: 1 PID: 301 Comm: vdr Not tainted 4.8.1-nuc+ #102
    [142B blob data]
    task: ffff8802301f2040 task.stack: ffff880233728000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff816c296b>]  [<ffffffff816c296b>] dvb_frontend_release+0xcb/0x120
    RSP: 0018:ffff88023372bdd8  EFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: 001fd55c000000da RBX: ffff880236bad810 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: ffff880235bd81f0 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ffff880235bd81e8
    RBP: ffff88023372be00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff88022f009910 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: ffff880235a21a80 R14: ffff880235bd8000 R15: ffff880235bb8a78
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00007f96edd69818 CR3: 0000000002406000 CR4: 00000000001006e0
    Stack:
     ffff88022f009900 0000000000000008 ffff880235bb8a78 ffff8802344fbb20
     ffff880236437b40 ffff88023372be48 ffffffff8117a81e ffff880235bb8a78
     ffff88022f009910 ffff8802335a7400 ffff8802301f2040 ffff88022f009900
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff8117a81e>] __fput+0xde/0x1d0
     [<ffffffff8117a949>] ____fput+0x9/0x10
     [<ffffffff810a9fce>] task_work_run+0x7e/0xa0
     [<ffffffff81094bab>] do_exit+0x27b/0xa50
     [<ffffffff810407e3>] ? __do_page_fault+0x1c3/0x430
     [<ffffffff81095402>] do_group_exit+0x42/0xb0
     [<ffffffff8109547f>] SyS_exit_group+0xf/0x10
     [<ffffffff8108bedb>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f
    Code: 31 c9 49 8d be e8 01 00 00 ba 01 00 00 00 be 03 00 00 00 e8 68 2d a0 ff 48 8b 83 10 03 00 00 48 8b 80 88 00 00 00 48 85 c0 74 12 <48> 8b 80 88 02 00 00 48 85 c0 74 06 49 8b 7d
    RIP  [<ffffffff816c296b>] dvb_frontend_release+0xcb/0x120

[mchehab+samsung@kernel.org: fix a Coding Style issue]
Signed-off-by: NMax Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

If allocation of struct board_info fails, return NULL from
dvb_module_probe().

Fix this warning:
	drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c:958 dvb_module_probe() error: potential null dereference 'board_info'.  (kzalloc returns null)
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Not sure why, but, on ia64, with Linaro's gcc 7.3 compiler,
using #ifdef (CONFIG_I2C) is not OK.

So, replace it by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C), in order to fix the
builds there.
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

The dvb_attach()/dvb_detach() methods are ugly hacks designed
to keep using the I2C low-level API. The proper way is to
do I2C bus bindings instead.

Several modules were already converted to use it. Yet,
it is painful to use it, as lots of code need to be
duplicated.

Make it easier by providing two new helper functions:
	- dvb_module_probe()
	- dvb_module_release()
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Except for DVB, all media kAPI headers are at include/media.

Move the headers to it.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

changeset 6bbf7a85 ("media: dvbdev: convert DVB device types into an enum")
added a new warning on gcc 6:

>> drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c:86:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]

That's because gcc is not smart enough to see that all types are
present at the switch. Also, the current code is not too optimized.

So, replace it to a more optimized one, based on a static table.
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: 6bbf7a85 ("media: dvbdev: convert DVB device types into an enum")
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Enums can be documented via kernel-doc. So, convert the
DVB_DEVICE_* macros to an enum.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Drop the FSF's postal address from the source code files that typically
contain mostly the license text. Of the 628 removed instances, 578 are
outdated.

The patch has been created with the following command without manual edits:

git grep -l "675 Mass Ave\|59 Temple Place\|51 Franklin St" -- \
	drivers/media/ include/media|while read i; do i=$i perl -e '
open(F,"< $ENV{i}");
$a=join("", <F>);
$a =~ s/[ \t]*\*\n.*You should.*\n.*along with.*\n.*(\n.*USA.*$)?\n//m
	&& $a =~ s/(^.*)Or, (point your browser to) /$1To obtain the license, $2\n$1/m;
close(F);
open(F, "> $ENV{i}");
print F $a;
close(F);'; done
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>

dvb_unregister_device() has a major problem: it combines unregistering
with memory disposal.  Sometimes, it is necessary to unregister a
device, but no memory can be freed yet, because a process still has a
(stale) file handle.  Therefore, we need to split
dvb_unregister_device().  This will allow sanitizing a few callers.

With my new design, dvb_unregister_device() appears misnamed, but to
reduce patch noise, I'm not renaming it just yet.
Signed-off-by: NMax Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

The dvb-core directly calls printk() without using the modern
printk macros, or using the proper printk levels. Change it
to use pr_foo().
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Instead of always return -ENOMEM, return the real error that should
come from media_create_pad_link().
Signed-off-by: NMax Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

The test for the return code was mistakenly inverted. This caused DVB
devices with CA module to fail on modprobe.

Tested with TechnoTrend CT2-4650 CI USB tuner.
Signed-off-by: NOlli Salonen <olli.salonen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

The space is missing after ',', and this will be introduce much
noise when checking new patch around them.
Signed-off-by: NXiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Since the number of elements equals to 1, so just use kzalloc to
simplify the code and make it more readable.
Signed-off-by: NXiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

The parentheses are not required after return, and just remove it.
Signed-off-by: NXiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

The output of a tuner is not only IF frequencies. They may also
output audio on some of its pins, and may even be a zero-IF tuner,
with outputs a baseband. So, rename the PAD name to make it
clearer and add a proper documentation about that at tuner.h.

No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Devices like mxl111sf-based WinTV Aero-m have multiple
frontends, all linked on the same demod. Currently, the
dvb_create_graph() function is not smart enough to create
multiple links. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Several pure digital TV devices have a frontend with the tuner
integrated on it. Add the RF connector when dvb_create_media_graph()
is called on such devices.

Tested with siano and dvb_usb_mxl111sf drivers.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Those functions are used only if CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB.
Without that, if !CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB, it would produce
two warnings:

drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c:219:12: warning: 'dvb_create_tsout_entity' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
 static int dvb_create_tsout_entity(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
            ^
drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c:264:12: warning: 'dvb_create_media_entity' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
 static int dvb_create_media_entity(struct dvb_device *dvbdev,
            ^
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

With the MC next gen rework, what's left for media_entity_init()
is to just initialize the PADs. However, certain devices, like
a FLASH led/light doesn't have any input or output PAD.

So, there's no reason why calling media_entity_init() would be
mandatory. Also, despite its name, what this function actually
does is to initialize the PADs data. So, rename it to
media_entity_pads_init() in order to reflect that.

The media entity actual init happens during entity register,
at media_device_register_entity(). We should move init of
num_links and num_backlinks to it.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

We should not be creating device nodes at IRQ contexts. So,
the only flags we'll be using will be GFP_KERNEL. Let's
remove the gfp_flags, in order to make the interface simpler.

If we ever need it, it would be easy to revert those changes.

While here, remove an extra blank line.
Suggested-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Indirect links are those whose interface indirectly controls
other functions.

There are two interfaces that have indirect controls at the DVB
side:
- the network interface, which also controls the demux;
- the DVR interface which also controls the demux.

One could argue that the frontend control to the tuner is indirect.
Well, that's debatable. There's no way to create subdev interfaces
for tuner and demod, as those devices are tightly coupled. So, it
was decided that just one interface is the best to control both
entities, and there's no plan (or easy way) to decouple both. So,
the DVB frontend interface should link to both entities.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Cleanup the code a little bit by moving the routine that creates
links between DVR and demux to the I/O entitis into a separate
function.

While here, fix the code to use strncmp() instead of strcmp().
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Rename the userspace types from MEDIA_ENT_T_ to MEDIA_ENT_F_
and add the backward compatibility bits.

The changes at the .c files was generated by the following
coccinelle script:

@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_UNKNOWN
+MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_BASE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_DVB_BASE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_BASE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_BASE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_BASE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_BASE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONNECTOR_BASE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONNECTOR_BASE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VIDEO
+MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VBI
+MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SWRADIO
+MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
+MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONN_RF
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONN_SVIDEO
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONN_COMPOSITE
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_CONN_TEST
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_TEST
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR
+MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH
+MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS
+MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER
+MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_TUNER
+MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_DEMOD
+MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_DEMUX
+MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_TSOUT
+MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_CA
+MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA
@@
@@
-MEDIA_ENT_T_DVB_NET_DECAP
+MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_NET_DECAP
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Entities should have one or more functions. Calling it as a
type proofed to not be correct, as an entity could eventually
have more than one type.

So, rename the field as function.

Please notice that this patch doesn't extend support for
multiple function entities. Such change will happen when
we have real case drivers using it.

No functional changes.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Right now, if something gets wrong at dvb_create_media_entity()
or at dvb_create_media_graph(), the device will still be
registered.

Change the logic to properly handle it and free all media graph
objects if something goes wrong at dvb_register_device().

Also, change the logic at dvb_create_media_graph() to return
an error code if something goes wrong. It is up to the
caller to implement the right logic and to call
dvb_unregister_device() to unregister the already-created
objects.

While here, add a missing logic to unregister the created
interfaces.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Interface links are normally enabled, meaning that the interfaces are
bound to the entities. So, any ioctl sent to the interface are reflected
at the entities managed by the interface.

However, when a device is in use, other interfaces for the same hardware
could be decoupled from the entities linked to them, because the
hardware may have some parts busy.

That's for example, what happens when an hybrid TV device is in use.
If it is streaming analog TV or capturing signals from S-Video/Composite
connectors, typically the digital part of the hardware can't be used and
vice-versa.

This is generally due to some internal hardware or firmware limitation,
that it is not easily mapped via data pipelines.

What the Kernel drivers do internally is that they decouple the hardware
from the interface. So, all changes, if allowed, are done only at some
interface cache, but not physically changed at the hardware.

The usage is similar to the usage of the MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED on data
links. So, let's use the same flag to indicate if either the interface
to entity link is bound/enabled or not.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Tuners actually have at least one connector on its input.

Add a PAD to connect it.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Just like we do with entities, use a similar macro for the
interfaces loop.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

The Media Controller New Generation redefines the types for both
interfaces and entities to be used on DVB. Make the needed
changes at the DVB core for all interfaces, entities and
data and interface links to appear in the graph.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Now that interfaces got created, we need to fix the entity
namespace.

So, let's create a consistent new namespace and add backward
compatibility macros to keep the old namespace preserved.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Some interfaces indirectly control multiple entities.
Add support for those.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Now that the infrastruct for that is set, add support for
interfaces.

Please notice that we're missing two links:
	DVB FE intf    -> tuner
	DVB demux intf -> dvr

Those should be added latter, after having the entire graph
set. With the current infrastructure, those should be added
at dvb_create_media_graph(), but it would also require some
extra core changes, to allow the function to enumerate the
interfaces.
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

With the new API, a link can be either between two PADs or between an interface
and an entity. So, we need to use a better name for the function that create
links between two pads.

So, rename the such function to media_create_pad_link().

No functional changes.

This patch was created via this shell script:
	for i in $(find drivers/media -name '*.[ch]' -type f) $(find drivers/staging/media -name '*.[ch]' -type f) $(find include/ -name '*.h' -type f) ; do sed s,media_entity_create_link,media_create_pad_link,g <$i >a && mv a $i; done
Acked-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Tested-by: NJavier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Currently, media_entity_init() creates an array with the links,
allocated at init time. It provides a parameter (extra_links)
that would allocate more links than the current needs, but this
is not used by any driver.

As we want to be able to do dynamic link allocation/removal,
we'll need to change the implementation of the links. So,
before doing that, let's first remove that extra unused
parameter, in order to cleanup the interface first.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Instead of using media_dev argument for dvb_create_media_graph(),
use the adapter.

That allows to create a stub for this function, if compiled
without DVB support, avoiding to add extra if's at the drivers.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

For now, let's keep the DVB-specific media controller links enabled
by default. On most devices, this is fixed anyway, so no big issue.

Ok, the demux actually have dynamic links based on the filters, but
we don't represent them yet, as the media controller currently lacks
the capability of dynamically create/delete entities.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>