For some SoCs, the CPU frequency subset and voltage value of each OPP
varies based on the silicon variant in use. The sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem
driver reads the efuse value from the SoC to provide the OPP framework
with required information.
Signed-off-by: NYangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMaxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NEnrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This driver can handle speed grading bits on imx7d just like on imx8mq
and imx8mm.
Signed-off-by: NLeonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

Right now in upstream imx8m cpufreq support just lists a common subset
of OPPs because the higher ones should only be attempted after checking
speed grading in fuses.

Add a small driver which checks speed grading from nvmem cells before
registering cpufreq-dt.

This driver allows unlocking all frequencies for imx8mm and imx8mq and
could be applied to other chips like imx7d
Signed-off-by: NLeonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

Tegra210 uses "tegra124-cpufreq" platform driver to register device data
for "cpufreq-dt" driver. So add it in the blacklist for
"cpufreq-dt-platdev" driver to drop that.

Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Lo <josephl@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NJon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>

RK3899 has one cluster with 4 small cores, and another one with 2 big
cores, with cores in different clusters having different OPPs and thus
needing separate set of tunables. Let's enable this via
"have_governor_per_policy" platform data.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add the compatible strings for supporting the generic cpufreq driver on
the Renesas RZ/G1N (R8A7744) SoC.
Signed-off-by: NBiju Das <biju.das@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: NFabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

In Certain QCOM SoCs like apq8096 and msm8996 that have KRYO processors,
the CPU frequency subset and voltage value of each OPP varies
based on the silicon variant in use. Qualcomm Process Voltage Scaling Tables
defines the voltage and frequency value based on the msm-id in SMEM
and speedbin blown in the efuse combination.
The qcom-cpufreq-kryo driver reads the msm-id and efuse value from the SoC
to provide the OPP framework with required information.
This is used to determine the voltage and frequency value for each OPP of
operating-points-v2 table when it is parsed by the OPP framework.
Signed-off-by: NIlia Lin <ilialin@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAmit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NAmit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This reverts commit 034def59.

This is no longer needed since the following commit and to the best
of my knowledge is not relied on by any upstream DTS:

edeec420 (cpufreq: dt-platdev: Automatically create cpufreq
device with OPP v2)
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This reverts commit bea2ebca.

This is no longer needed since the following commit and to the best
of my knowledge is not relied on by any upstream DTS:

edeec420 (cpufreq: dt-platdev: Automatically create cpufreq
device with OPP v2)
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

mediatek projects will use mediate-cpufreq.c as cpufreq driver,
instead of using cpufreq_dt.c
Add mediatek related projects into cpufreq-dt blacklist
Signed-off-by: NAndrew-sh Cheng <andrew-sh.cheng@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Support for Exynos4212 SoCs has been removed by commit bca9085e
"ARM: dts: exynos: remove Exynos4212 support (dead code)", so there
is no need to keep remaining dead code related to this SoC version.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

As you see arch/arm/boot/dts/uniphier-ld6b.dtsi, it includes
uniphier-pxs2.dtsi, which uses "operating-points-v2" property
and whose cpufreq device is automatically created.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ti-cpufreq and cpufreq-dt-platdev drivers are registering platform-device
with same name "cpufreq-dt" using platform_device_register_*() routines.
This is leading to build warnings appended below.

Providing hardware information to OPP framework along with the platform-
device creation should be done by ti-cpufreq driver before cpufreq-dt
driver comes into place.

This patch add's TI am33xx, am43 and dra7 platforms (which use opp-v2
property) to the blacklist of devices in cpufreq-dt-platform driver to
avoid creating platform-device twice and remove build warnings.

[    2.370167] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    2.375087] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x58/0x78
[    2.383112] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/platform/cpufreq-dt'
[    2.391219] Modules linked in:
[    2.394506] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.13.0-next-20170912 #1
[    2.402006] Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
[    2.408437] [<c0110a28>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010ca84>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[    2.416568] [<c010ca84>] (show_stack) from [<c0827d64>] (dump_stack+0xac/0xe0)
[    2.424165] [<c0827d64>] (dump_stack) from [<c0137470>] (__warn+0xd8/0x104)
[    2.431488] [<c0137470>] (__warn) from [<c01374d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x34/0x44)
[    2.439351] [<c01374d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c03459d0>] (sysfs_warn_dup+0x58/0x78)
[    2.447938] [<c03459d0>] (sysfs_warn_dup) from [<c0345ab8>] (sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x80/0x98)
[    2.456719] [<c0345ab8>] (sysfs_create_dir_ns) from [<c082c554>] (kobject_add_internal+0x9c/0x2d4)
[    2.466124] [<c082c554>] (kobject_add_internal) from [<c082c7d8>] (kobject_add+0x4c/0x9c)
[    2.474712] [<c082c7d8>] (kobject_add) from [<c05803e4>] (device_add+0xcc/0x57c)
[    2.482489] [<c05803e4>] (device_add) from [<c0584b74>] (platform_device_add+0x100/0x220)
[    2.491085] [<c0584b74>] (platform_device_add) from [<c05855a8>] (platform_device_register_full+0xf4/0x118)
[    2.501305] [<c05855a8>] (platform_device_register_full) from [<c067023c>] (ti_cpufreq_init+0x150/0x22c)
[    2.511253] [<c067023c>] (ti_cpufreq_init) from [<c0101df4>] (do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x170)
[    2.519838] [<c0101df4>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0c00eb4>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x1fc/0x2c4)
[    2.528974] [<c0c00eb4>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c083bcac>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x110)
[    2.537565] [<c083bcac>] (kernel_init) from [<c0107d18>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
[    2.545981] ---[ end trace 2fc00e213c13ab20 ]---
[    2.551051] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    2.555931] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/kobject.c:240 kobject_add_internal+0x254/0x2d4
[    2.564578] kobject_add_internal failed for cpufreq-dt with -EEXIST, don't try to register
things with the same name in the same directory.
[    2.577977] Modules linked in:
[    2.581261] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W       4.13.0-next-20170912 #1
[    2.590013] Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
[    2.596437] [<c0110a28>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010ca84>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[    2.604573] [<c010ca84>] (show_stack) from [<c0827d64>] (dump_stack+0xac/0xe0)
[    2.612172] [<c0827d64>] (dump_stack) from [<c0137470>] (__warn+0xd8/0x104)
[    2.619494] [<c0137470>] (__warn) from [<c01374d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x34/0x44)
[    2.627362] [<c01374d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c082c70c>] (kobject_add_internal+0x254/0x2d4)
[    2.636666] [<c082c70c>] (kobject_add_internal) from [<c082c7d8>] (kobject_add+0x4c/0x9c)
[    2.645255] [<c082c7d8>] (kobject_add) from [<c05803e4>] (device_add+0xcc/0x57c)
[    2.653027] [<c05803e4>] (device_add) from [<c0584b74>] (platform_device_add+0x100/0x220)
[    2.661615] [<c0584b74>] (platform_device_add) from [<c05855a8>] (platform_device_register_full+0xf4/0x118)
[    2.671833] [<c05855a8>] (platform_device_register_full) from [<c067023c>] (ti_cpufreq_init+0x150/0x22c)
[    2.681779] [<c067023c>] (ti_cpufreq_init) from [<c0101df4>] (do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x170)
[    2.690377] [<c0101df4>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0c00eb4>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x1fc/0x2c4)
[    2.699510] [<c0c00eb4>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c083bcac>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x110)
[    2.708106] [<c083bcac>] (kernel_init) from [<c0107d18>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
[    2.716217] ---[ end trace 2fc00e213c13ab21 ]---

Fixes: edeec420 (cpufreq: dt-cpufreq: platdev Automatically create device with OPP v2)
Signed-off-by: NSuniel Mahesh <sunil.m@techveda.org>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Commit edeec420 (cpufreq: dt-platdev: Automatically create cpufreq
device with OPP v2) missed adding few platforms to the blacklist which
create the cpufreq-dt device from their own drivers, after some
dependencies are sorted out.

And for those platforms, both the platform specific driver and the
cpufreq-dt-platdev driver try to create the cpufreq-dt device now.

Fix that by including those platforms in the blacklist. This doesn't include
the TI platforms, for which there is a separate patch.

Fixes: edeec420 (cpufreq: dt-cpufreq: platdev Automatically create device with OPP v2)
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Drop few ARM (32 and 64 bit) platforms from the whitelist which always
use "operating-points-v2" property from their DT. They should continue
to work after this patch.

Tested on Hikey platform (only the "hisilicon,hi6220" entry).
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NChen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The initial idea of creating the cpufreq-dt-platdev.c file was to keep a
list of platforms that use the "operating-points" (V1) bindings and
create cpufreq device for them only, as we weren't sure which platforms
would want the device to get created automatically as some had their own
cpufreq drivers as well, or wanted to initialize cpufreq after doing
some stuff from platform code.

But that wasn't the case with platforms using "operating-points-v2"
property. We wanted the device to get created automatically without the
need of adding them to the whitelist. Though, we will still have some
exceptions where we don't want to create the device automatically.

Rename the earlier platform list as *whitelist* and create a new
*blacklist* as well.

The cpufreq-dt device will get created if:
- The platform is there in the whitelist OR
- The platform has "operating-points-v2" property in CPU0's DT node and
  isn't part of the blacklist .
Reported-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This enables the generic DT and OPP-based cpufreq driver on the
ST-Ericsson Ux500 series.
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This patch adds the r8a7796 support the generic cpufreq driver
by adding an appropriate compat string. This is in keeping
with support for other Renesas ARM and arm64 based SoCs.
Signed-off-by: NKhiem Nguyen <khiem.nguyen.xt@rvc.renesas.com>
[simon: new changelog]
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

After the commit "a399dc9f cpufreq: shmobile: Use generic platdev
driver", will use cpufreq-dt-platdev driver to enable cpufreq-dt support.
Hence, follow the implementation to support new R8A7795 SoC.
Signed-off-by: NKhiem Nguyen <khiem.nguyen.xt@rvc.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This patch adds the rk3328 compatible string for supporting
the generic cpufreq driver on RK3328.
Signed-off-by: NFinley Xiao <finley.xiao@rock-chips.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

On tango platforms, firmware configures the CPU clock, and Linux is
then only allowed to use the cpu_clk_divider to change the frequency.
Build the OPP table dynamically at init, in order to support whatever
firmware throws at us.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add zynqmp to the cpufreq dt platform device.
Signed-off-by: NShubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add the compatible string for supporting the generic device tree cpufreq-dt
driver on Hisilicon's 3660 SoC.
Signed-off-by: NTao Wang <kevin.wangtao@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Some TI platforms, specifically those in the am33xx, am43xx, dra7xx, and
am57xx families of SoCs can make use of the ti-cpufreq driver to
selectively enable OPPs based on the exact configuration in use. The
ti-cpufreq is given the responsibility of creating the cpufreq-dt
platform device when the driver is in use so drop am33xx and dra7xx
from the cpufreq-dt-platdev driver so it is not created twice.
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Gerlach <d-gerlach@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add the compatible string for supporting the generic device tree cpufreq-dt
driver on APM's X-Gene 2 SoC.
Signed-off-by: NHoan Tran <hotran@apm.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add the compatible string for supporting the generic cpufreq driver on
the ZTE's zx296718 SoC.
Signed-off-by: NBaoyou Xie <baoyou.xie@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add the compatible strings for supporting the generic cpufreq driver on
the Renesas RZ/G1M (r8a7743) and RZ/G1E (r8a7745) SoCs.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

For device-tree based pxa25x and pxa27x platforms, cpufreq-dt driver is
doing the job as well as pxa2xx-cpufreq, so add these platforms to the
compatibility list.

This won't work for legacy non device-tree platforms where
pxa2xx-cpufreq is still required.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add compatible strings for Pro5, PXs2, LD6b, LD11, LD20 SoCs to use
the generic cpufreq driver.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This enables the generic DT and OPP-based cpufreq driver on the
ARM Integrator/AP and Integrator/CP.
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Now that the cpufreq-dt-platdev is used to create the cpufreq-dt platform
device for all OMAP platforms and the platform code that did it
before has been removed, add ti,am33xx and ti,dra7xx to the machine list
in cpufreq-dt-platdev which had relied on the removed platform code to do
this previously.

Fixes: 7694ca6e (cpufreq: omap: Use generic platdev driver)
Signed-off-by: NDave Gerlach <d-gerlach@ti.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.7+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The cpufreq-dt driver is also used for systems with multiple
clock/voltage domains for CPUs, i.e. multiple cpufreq policies in a
system.

And in such cases the platform users may want to enable "governor
tunables per policy". Support that via platform data, as not all users
of the driver would want that behavior.
Reported-by: NJuri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add the compatible string for supporting the generic cpufreq driver on
the Renesas R-Car V2H (r8a7792) SoC.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Make sure of_device_id tables are NULL terminated.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Fixes: f56aad1d (cpufreq: dt: Add generic platform-device creation support)
CC: 4.7+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This patch adds the exynos5433 compatible string for supporting
the generic cpufreq driver on Exynos5433.
Signed-off-by: NChanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

If of_match_node() fails, this init function bails out without
calling of_node_put().

Also change of_node_put(of_root) to of_node_put(np); both of them
hold the same pointer, but it seems better to call of_node_put()
against the node returned by of_find_node_by_path().
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add tango4 compatible string to the list.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The cpufreq-dt-platdev driver supports creation of cpufreq-dt platform
device now, reuse that and remove similar code from platform code.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The cpufreq-dt-platdev driver supports creation of cpufreq-dt platform
device now, reuse that and remove similar code from platform code.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>