For shared processor guests (e.g., KVM), add an idle polling mode rather
than immediately returning to the hypervisor when the guest CPU goes
idle.

Test setup is a 2 socket POWER9 with 4 guests running, each with vCPUs
equal to 1/2 of real of CPUs. Saturated each guest with tbench. Using
polling idle gives about 1.4x throughput.

Kernel compile speed was not changed significantly.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Since e1689795 ("cpuidle: Add common time keeping and irq enabling"),
cpuidle drivers are expected to return from ->enter with irqs disabled.

Update the cpuidle-powernv snooze and cede loops to disable irqs before
returning.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Since e1689795 ("cpuidle: Add common time keeping and irq enabling"),
cpuidle drivers are expected to return from ->enter with irqs disabled.

Update the cpuidle-powernv snooze loop to disable irqs before returning.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc calls irq_exit() with local irqs disabled, therefore it
can define __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The powerpc NMI IPIs may not be recoverable if they are taken in
some sections of code, and also there have been and still are issues
with taking NMIs (in KVM guest code, in firmware, etc) which makes them
a bit dangerous to use.

Generic code like softlockup detector and rcu stall detectors really
hammer on trigger_*_backtrace, which has lead to further problems
because we've implemented it with the NMI.

So stop providing NMI backtraces for now. Importantly, the powerpc code
uses NMI IPIs in crash/debug, and the SMP hardlockup watchdog. So if the
softlockup and rcu hang detection traces are not being printed because
the CPU is stuck with interrupts off, then the hard lockup watchdog
should get it with the NMI IPI.

Fixes: 2104180a ("powerpc/64s: implement arch-specific hardlockup watchdog")
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Book3S PACA memory allocation is restricted by the RMA limit and also
must not take SLB faults when accessed in virtual mode. Currently a
fixed 256MB limit is used for this, which is imprecise and sub-optimal.

Update the paca allocation limits to use use the ppc64_rma_size for RMA
limit, and share the safe_stack_limit() that is currently used for stack
allocations that must not take virtual mode faults.

The safe_stack_limit() name is changed to ppc64_bolted_size() to match
ppc64_rma_size and some comments are updated. We also need to use
early_mmu_has_feature() because we are now calling this function prior
to the jump label patching that enables mmu_has_feature().
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Change mmu_has_feature() to early_mmu_has_feature()]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

With the previous patch to switch to 64-bit mode after returning from
RTAS and before doing any memory accesses, the RMA limit need not be
clamped to 1GB to avoid RTAS bugs.

Keep the 1GB limit for older firmware (although this is more of a kernel
concern than RTAS), and remove it starting with POWER9.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

With the previous patch to switch to 64-bit mode after returning from
RTAS and before doing any memory accesses, the RMA limit need not be
clamped to 1GB to avoid RTAS bugs.

Keep the 1GB limit for older firmware (although this is more of a kernel
concern than RTAS), and remove it starting with POWER9.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Commit 177ba7c6 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Limit paca allocation in radix")
limited the paca allocation address to 1G on pSeries because RTAS return
accesses the paca in 32-bit mode:

    On return from RTAS we access the paca variables and we have 64 bit
    disabled. This requires us to limit paca in 32 bit range.

    Fix this by setting ppc64_rma_size to first_memblock_size/1G range.

Avoid this limit by switching to 64-bit mode before accessing any memory.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The radix guest is not subject to the paravirtualized HPT VRMA limit,
so remove that from ppc64_rma_size calculation for that platform.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This removes the RMA limit on powernv platform, which constrains
early allocations such as PACAs and stacks. There are still other
restrictions that must be followed, such as bolted SLB limits, but
real mode addressing has no constraints.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

There are several cases outside the normal address space management
where a CPU's entire local TLB is to be flushed:

  1. Booting the kernel, in case something has left stale entries in
     the TLB (e.g., kexec).

  2. Machine check, to clean corrupted TLB entries.

One other place where the TLB is flushed, is waking from deep idle
states. The flush is a side-effect of calling ->cpu_restore with the
intention of re-setting various SPRs. The flush itself is unnecessary
because in the first case, the TLB should not acquire new corrupted
TLB entries as part of sleep/wake (though they may be lost).

This type of TLB flush is coded inflexibly, several times for each CPU
type, and they have a number of problems with ISA v3.0B:

- The current radix mode of the MMU is not taken into account, it is
  always done as a hash flushn For IS=2 (LPID-matching flush from host)
  and IS=3 with HV=0 (guest kernel flush), tlbie(l) is undefined if
  the R field does not match the current radix mode.

- ISA v3.0B hash must flush the partition and process table caches as
  well.

- ISA v3.0B radix must flush partition and process scoped translations,
  partition and process table caches, and also the page walk cache.

So consolidate the flushing code and implement it in C and inline asm
under the mm/ directory with the rest of the flush code. Add ISA v3.0B
cases for radix and hash, and use the radix flush in radix environment.

Provide a way for IS=2 (LPID flush) to specify the radix mode of the
partition. Have KVM pass in the radix mode of the guest.

Take out the flushes from early cputable/dt_cpu_ftrs detection hooks,
and move it later in the boot process after, the MMU registers are set
up and before relocation is first turned on.

The TLB flush is no longer called when restoring from deep idle states.
This was not be done as a separate step because booting secondaries
uses the same cpu_restore as idle restore, which needs the TLB flush.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The die() oops path contains a serializing lock to prevent oops
messages from being interleaved. In the case of a system reset
initiated oops (e.g., qemu nmi command), __die was being called
which lacks that synchronisation and oops reports could be
interleaved across CPUs.

A recent patch 4388c9b3 ("powerpc: Do not send system reset
request through the oops path") changed this to __die to avoid
the debugger() call, but there is no real harm to calling it twice
if the first time fell through. So go back to using die() here.
This was observed to fix the problem.

Fixes: 4388c9b3 ("powerpc: Do not send system reset request through the oops path")
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Trap numbers can have extra bits at the bottom that need to
be filtered out. There are a few cases where we don't do that.

It's possible that we got lucky but better safe than sorry.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The only difference between EXC_COMMON_HV and EXC_COMMON is that the
former adds "2" to the trap number which is supposed to represent the
fact that this is an "HV" interrupt which uses HSRR0/1.

However KVM is the only one who cares and it has its own separate macros.

In fact, we only have one user of EXC_COMMON_HV and it's for an
unknown interrupt case. All the other ones already using EXC_COMMON.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

WORD2 if the TIMA isn't byte accessible and
isn't that useful to know about, take out the
pr_devel statement.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We used to not put the newline between the CPU part and the summary
part on UP kernels. This is a rather pointless ifdef so take it out.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

These adapters can be found in a number of our systems, so let's
enable the corresponding drivers by default.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When CONFIG_SWAP is set, the TLB miss handlers have to also take
into account _PAGE_ACCESSED flag. At the moment it is done by
anding _PAGE_ACCESSED into _PAGE_PRESENT using 3 instructions.

This patch uses APG for handling _PAGE_ACCESSED, allowing to
just copy _PAGE_ACCESSED bit into APG field, hence reducing the
action to a single instruction.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

As Linux kernel separates KERNEL and USER address spaces, there is
therefore no need to flag USER access at page level.

Today, the 8xx TLB handlers already handle user access in the L1 entry
through Access Protection Groups, it is then natural to move the user
access handling at PMD level once _PAGE_NA allows to handle PAGE_NONE
protection without _PAGE_USER

In the mean time, as we free up one bit in the PTE, we can use it to
include SPS (page size flag) in the PTE and avoid handling it at every
TLB miss hence removing special handling based on compiled page size.

For _PAGE_EXEC, we rework it to use PP PTE bits, avoiding the copy
of _PAGE_EXEC bit into the L1 entry. Unfortunatly we are not
able to put it at the correct location as it conflicts with
NA/RO/RW bits for data entries.

Upper bits of APG in L1 entry overlap with PMD base address. In
order to avoid having to filter that out, we set up all groups so that
upper bits can have any value.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Today, PAGE_NONE is defined as a page not having _PAGE_USER.
In some circunstances, when the CPU supports it, it might be
better to be able to flag a page with NO ACCESS.

In a following patch, the 8xx will switch user access being flagged
in the PMD, therefore it will not be possible anymore to use
_PAGE_USER as a way to flag a page with no access.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

commit ac29c640 ("powerpc/mm: Replace _PAGE_USER with
_PAGE_PRIVILEGED") introduced _PAGE_PRIVILEGED for BOOK3S/64

This patch generalises _PAGE_PRIVILEGED for all CPUs, allowing
to have either _PAGE_PRIVILEGED or _PAGE_USER or both.

PPC_8xx has a _PAGE_SHARED flag which is set for and only for
all non user pages. Lets rename it _PAGE_PRIVILEGED to remove
confusion as it has nothing to do with Linux shared pages.

On BookE, there's a _PAGE_BAP_SR which has to be set for kernel
pages: defining _PAGE_PRIVILEGED as _PAGE_BAP_SR will make
this generic
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

_PAGE_WRITETHRU is only used in:
* AMIGA_Z2RAM block driver which is never activated on powerPC
* Video/FB driver which is for PPC_PMAC

Therefore, no need to spend time in 8xx TLB miss handlers for
handling it.

And by removing it, we free up bit 20 which then avoids having
to clear it on each TLB miss.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In TLB miss handlers, updating the perf counter is only useful
when performing a perf analysis. As it has a noticeable overhead,
let's only do it when needed.

In order to do so, the exit of the miss handlers will be patched
when starting/stopping 'perf': the first register restore
instruction of each exit point will be replaced by a jump to
the counting code.

Once this is done, CONFIG_PPC_8xx_PERF_EVENT becomes useless as
this feature doesn't add any overhead.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 and EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 were added some
time ago in order to regroup the two mtspr/mfspr to SCRATCH0 and
SCRATCH1 and the mfcr/mtcr in order to ease entry and exit of
function not using the full EXCEPTION_PROLOG.

Since then, the mfcr/mtcr has been taken out, hence just leaving
the two mtspr/mfspr in the macro.

In order to improve readability of the exception functions, we
remove those two macros and copy back the two mtspr/mfspr instead.

As r10 and r11 are used for SCRATCH0 and SCRATCH1, lets also use
r12 for SCRATCH2. It will also improve the readability/maintenance.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

CPU6 ERRATA affects only MPC860 revisions prior to C.0. Manufacturing
of those revisiosn was stopped in 1999-2000.
Therefore, it has been almost 20 years since this ERRATA has been
fixed in the silicon.

This patch removes the workaround for that ERRATA.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Since commit 0e6e01ff ("CPM/QE: use genalloc to manage CPM/QE
muram"), rheap is not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Certain HMI's such as malfunction error propagate through
all threads/core on the system. If a thread was offline
prior to us crashing the system and jumping to the kdump
kernel, bad things happen when it wakes up due to an HMI
in the kdump kernel.

There are several possible ways to solve this problem

1. Put the offline cores in a state such that they are
not woken up for machine check and HMI errors. This
does not work, since we might need to wake up offline
threads to handle TB errors
2. Ignore HMI errors, setup HMEER to mask HMI errors,
but this still leads the window open for any MCEs
and masking them for the duration of the dump might
be a concern
3. Wake up offline CPUs, as in send them to
crash_ipi_callback (not wake them up as in mark them
online as seen by the hotplug). kexec does a
wake_online_cpus() call, this patch does something
similar, but instead sends an IPI and forces them to
crash_ipi_callback()

This patch takes approach #3.

Care is taken to enable this only for powenv platforms
via crash_wake_offline (a global value set at setup
time). The crash code sends out IPI's to all CPU's
which then move to crash_ipi_callback and kexec_smp_wait().
Signed-off-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Our check was extra cautious, we've audited crash_send_ipi
and it sends an IPI only to online CPU's. Removal of this
check should have not functional impact on crash kdump.
Signed-off-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Instead of manually coding the loop with of_find_node_by_type(), let's
switch to the standard macro for iterating over nodes with given type.

Also fixed a couple of refcount leaks in the aforementioned loops.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch remove CONFIG_PPC_HTDUMP if not PPC_BOOK3S_64 to avoid
below compile failure on BOOK3S_32:

  In file included from arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c:27:0:
  ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/plpar_wrappers.h: In function 'get_cede_latency_hint':
  ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/plpar_wrappers.h:27:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'get_lppaca' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  ...
  arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c: At top level:
  arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c:69:13: error: 'SLB_VSID_B' undeclared here (not in a function)
  ...
  arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c:506:38: error: 'VMEMMAP_BASE' undeclared (first use in this function)
  arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c:506:35: error: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Werror]

Fixes: dd5ac03e ("powerpc/mm: Fix page table dump build on non-Book3S")
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Trim change log]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add required bits to the architecture vector to enable support
of the ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 device tree property.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The Power Hypervisor has introduced a new device tree format for
the property describing the dynamic reconfiguration LMBs for a system,
ibm,dynamic-memory-v2. This new format condenses the size of the
property, especially on large memory systems, by reporting sets
of LMBs that have the same properties (flags and associativity array
index).

This patch updates the powerpc/mm/drmem.c code to provide routines
that can parse the new device tree format during the walk_drmem_lmb*
routines used during boot, the creation of the LMB array, and updating
the device tree to create a new property in the proper format for
ibm,dynamic-memory-v2.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Now that the powerpc code parses dynamic reconfiguration memory
LMB information from the LMB array and not the device tree
directly we can move the of_drconf_cell struct to drmem.h where
it fits better.

In addition, the struct is renamed to of_drconf_cell_v1 in
anticipation of upcoming support for version 2 of the dynamic
reconfiguration property and the members are typed as __be*
values to reflect how they exist in the device tree.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Update the pseries memory hotplug code to use the newly added
dynamic reconfiguration LMB array. Doing this is required for the
upcoming support of version 2 of the dynamic reconfiguration
device tree property.

In addition, making this change cleans up the code that parses the
LMB information as we no longer need to worry about device tree
format. This allows us to discard one of the first steps on memory
hotplug where we make a working copy of the device tree property and
convert the entire property to cpu format. Instead we just use the
LMB array directly while holding the memory hotplug lock.

This patch also moves the updating of the device tree property to
powerpc/mm/drmem.c. This allows to the hotplug code to work without
needing to know the device tree format and provides a single
routine for updating the device tree property. This new routine
will handle determination of the proper device tree format and
generate a properly formatted device tree property.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Update code in powerpc/numa.c to use the walk_drmem_lmbs()
routine instead of parsing the device tree directly. This is
in anticipation of introducing a new ibm,dynamic-memory-v2
property with a different format. This will allow the numa code
to use a single initialization routine per-LMB irregardless of
the device tree format.

Additionally, to support additional routines in numa.c that need
to look up LMB information, an late_init routine is added to drmem.c
to allocate the array of LMB information. This LMB array will provide
per-LMB information to separate the LMB data from the device tree
format.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We currently have code to parse the dynamic reconfiguration LMB
information from the ibm,dynamic-meory device tree property in
multiple locations; numa.c, prom.c, and pseries/hotplug-memory.c.
In anticipation of adding support for a version 2 of the
ibm,dynamic-memory property this patch aims to separate the device
tree information from the device tree format.

Doing this requires a two step process to avoid a possibly very large
bootmem allocation early in boot. During initial boot, new routines
are provided to walk the device tree property and make a call-back
for each LMB.

The second step (introduced in later patches) will allocate an
array of LMB information that can be used directly without needing
to know the DT format.

This approach provides the benefit of consolidating the device tree
property parsing to a single location and (eventually) providing
a common data structure for retrieving LMB information.

This patch introduces a routine to walk the ibm,dynamic-memory
property in the flattened device tree and updates the prom.c code
to use this to initialize memory.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Look up the associativity arrays in of_drconf_to_nid_single when
deriving the nid for a LMB instead of having it passed in as a
parameter.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Look up the device node for the usable memory property instead
of having it passed in as a parameter. This changes precedes an update
in which the calling routines for of_get_usable_memory() will not have
the device node pointer to pass in.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>