Similar to XFS warn when mounting DAX while it is still considered under
development.  Also, aspects of the DAX implementation, for example
synchronization against multiple faults and faults causing block
allocation, depend on the correct implementation in the filesystem.  The
maturity of a given DAX implementation is filesystem specific.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Now that the xattr handler is passed to the xattr handler operations, we
have access to the attribute name prefix, so simplify
f2fs_xattr_generic_list.

Also, f2fs_xattr_advise_list is only ever called for
f2fs_xattr_advise_handler; there is no need to double check for that.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Now that the xattr handler is passed to the xattr handler operations, we
have access to the attribute name prefix, so simplify the squashfs xattr
handlers a bit.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Now that the xattr handler is passed to the xattr handler operations, we
can use the same get and set operations for the user, trusted, and security
xattr namespaces.  In those namespaces, we can access the full attribute
name by "reattaching" the name prefix the vfs has skipped for us.  Add a
xattr_full_name helper to make this obvious in the code.

For the "system.posix_acl_access" and "system.posix_acl_default"
attributes, handler->prefix is the full attribute name; the suffix is the
empty string.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The xattr_handler operations are currently all passed a file system
specific flags value which the operations can use to disambiguate between
different handlers; some file systems use that to distinguish the xattr
namespace, for example.  In some oprations, it would be useful to also have
access to the handler prefix.  To allow that, pass a pointer to the handler
to operations instead of the flags value alone.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The vfs checks if a task has the appropriate access for get and set
operations, but it cannot do that for the list operation; the file system
must check for that itself.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The list operations can never be called; they are even documented to be
unused.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Ubifs installs a security xattr handler in sb->s_xattr but doesn't use the
generic_{get,set,list,remove}xattr inode operations needed for processing
this list of attribute handlers; the handler is never called.  Instead,
ubifs uses its own xattr handlers which also process security xattrs.

Remove the dead code.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Subodh Nijsure <snijsure@grid-net.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When a filesystem that contains POSIX ACLs is mounted without ACL support
(-o noacl), the appropriate behavior is not to list any existing POSIX ACL
xattrs.  The return value for list xattr handlers in this case is 0, not an
error code: several filesystems that use the POSIX ACL xattr handlers do
not expect the list operation to fail.

Symlinks cannot have ACLs, so posix_acl_xattr_list will never be called for
symlinks in the first place.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The get and set operations of the POSIX ACL xattr handlers failed to check
the attribute names, so all names with "system.posix_acl_access" or
"system.posix_acl_default" as a prefix were accepted.  Reject invalid names
from now on.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Since 4.3 introduced devm_memremap_pages() the pfns handled by DAX may
optionally have a struct page backing.  When a mapped pfn reaches
vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() it fails with a crash signature like the following:

 kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:905!
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff812a73ba>] __dax_pmd_fault+0x2ea/0x5b0
  [<ffffffffa01a4182>] xfs_filemap_pmd_fault+0x92/0x150 [xfs]
  [<ffffffff811fbe02>] handle_mm_fault+0x312/0x1b50

Fix this by falling back to 4K mappings in the pfn_valid() case.  Longer
term, vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() needs to grow support for architectures that
can provide a 'pmd_special' capability.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If a block device is hot removed and later last reference to device
is put, we try to writeback the dirty inode. But device is gone and
that writeback fails.

Currently we do a WARN_ON() which does not seem to be the right thing.
Convert it to a ratelimited kernel warning.
Reported-by: NAndi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
[jmoyer@redhat.com: get rid of unnecessary name initialization, 80 cols]
Signed-off-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The include file was intended to have an include guard, but the #define
part is missing.
Signed-off-by: NTzvetelin Katchov <katchov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The function currently called "__block_page_mkwrite()" used to be called
"block_page_mkwrite()" until a wrapper for this function was added by:

commit 24da4fab ("vfs: Create __block_page_mkwrite() helper passing
	error values back")

This wrapper, the current "block_page_mkwrite()", is currently unused.
__block_page_mkwrite() is used directly by ext4, nilfs2 and xfs.

Remove the unused wrapper, rename __block_page_mkwrite() back to
block_page_mkwrite() and update the comment above block_page_mkwrite().
Signed-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Correct `arch_check_elf's description, mistakenly copied and pasted from
`arch_elf_pt_proc'.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fix kernel-doc warnings in fs/fs-writeback.c by moving a #define macro
to after the function's opening brace. Also #undef this macro at the
end of the function.

..//fs/fs-writeback.c:1984: warning: Excess function parameter 'inode' description in 'I_DIRTY_INODE'
..//fs/fs-writeback.c:1984: warning: Excess function parameter 'flags' description in 'I_DIRTY_INODE'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fix kernel-doc warning in fs/inode.c:

..//fs/inode.c:1606: warning: No description found for parameter 'inode'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

pipe_write() would return 0 if it failed to merge the beginning of the
data to write with the last, partially filled pipe buffer.  It should
return an error code instead.  Userspace programs could be confused by
write() returning 0 when called with a nonzero 'count'.

The EFAULT error case was a regression from f0d1bec9 ("new helper:
copy_page_from_iter()"), while the ops->confirm() error case was a much
older bug.

Test program:

	#include <assert.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	int main(void)
	{
		int fd[2];
		char data[1] = {0};

		assert(0 == pipe(fd));
		assert(1 == write(fd[1], data, 1));

		/* prior to this patch, write() returned 0 here  */
		assert(-1 == write(fd[1], NULL, 1));
		assert(errno == EFAULT);
	}

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # at least v3.15+
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If sys_pipe() was unable to allocate a 'struct file', it always failed
with ENFILE, which means "The number of simultaneously open files in the
system would exceed a system-imposed limit." However, alloc_file()
actually returns an ERR_PTR value and might fail with other error codes.
Currently, in addition to ENFILE, it can fail with ENOMEM, potentially
when there are few open files in the system.  Update sys_pipe() to
preserve this error code.

In a prior submission of a similar patch (1) some concern was raised
about introducing a new error code for sys_pipe().  However, for most
system calls, programs cannot assume that new error codes will never be
introduced.  In addition, ENOMEM was, in fact, already a possible error
code for sys_pipe(), in the case where the file descriptor table could
not be expanded due to insufficient memory.

	(1) http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1357942Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Do not clobber the buffer space passed from `search_binary_handler' and
originally preloaded by `prepare_binprm' with the executable's file
header by overwriting it with its interpreter's file header.  Instead
keep the buffer space intact and directly use the data structure locally
allocated for the interpreter's file header, fixing a bug introduced in
2.1.14 with loadable module support (linux-mips.org commit beb11695
[Import of Linux/MIPS 2.1.14], predating kernel.org repo's history).
Adjust the amount of data read from the interpreter's file accordingly.

This was not an issue before loadable module support, because back then
`load_elf_binary' was executed only once for a given ELF executable,
whether the function succeeded or failed.

With loadable module support supported and enabled, upon a failure of
`load_elf_binary' -- which may for example be caused by architecture
code rejecting an executable due to a missing hardware feature requested
in the file header -- a module load is attempted and then the function
reexecuted by `search_binary_handler'.  With the executable's file
header replaced with its interpreter's file header the executable can
then be erroneously accepted in this subsequent attempt.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # all the way back
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Handle a write being requested to the page immediately beyond the EOF
marker on a cache object.  Currently this gets an assertion failure in
CacheFiles because the EOF marker is used there to encode information about
a partial page at the EOF - which could lead to an unknown blank spot in
the file if we extend the file over it.

The problem is actually in fscache where we check the index of the page
being written against store_limit.  store_limit is set to the number of
pages that we're allowed to store by fscache_set_store_limit() - which
means it's one more than the index of the last page we're allowed to store.
The problem is that we permit writing to a page with an index _equal_ to
the store limit - when we should reject that case.

Whilst we're at it, change the triggered assertion in CacheFiles to just
return -ENOBUFS instead.

The assertion failure looks something like this:

CacheFiles: Assertion failed
1000 < 7b1 is false
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c:962!
...
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa02c9e83>]  [<ffffffffa02c9e83>] cachefiles_write_page+0x273/0x2d0 [cachefiles]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.31+; earlier - that + backport of a17754fb (at least)
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

cachefiles requires that s_blocksize in the cache is not greater than
PAGE_SIZE, and performs the check every time a block is accessed.

Move the test to the place where the file is "opened", where other
file-validity tests are performed.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Only override netfs->primary_index when registering success.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.30+
Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If netfs exist, fscache should not increase the reference of parent's
usage and n_children, otherwise, never be decreased.

v2: thanks David's suggest,
 move increasing reference of parent if success
 use kmem_cache_free() freeing primary_index directly

v3: don't move "netfs->primary_index->parent = &fscache_fsdef_index;"

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.30+
Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

In debugfs' start_creating(), we pin the file system to safely access
its root. When we failed to create a file, we unpin the file system via
failed_creating() to release the mount count and eventually the reference
of the vfsmount.

However, when we run into an error during lookup_one_len() when still
in start_creating(), we only release the parent's mutex but not so the
reference on the mount. Looks like it was done in the past, but after
splitting portions of __create_file() into start_creating() and
end_creating() via 190afd81 ("debugfs: split the beginning and the
end of __create_file() off"), this seemed missed. Noticed during code
review.

Fixes: 190afd81 ("debugfs: split the beginning and the end of __create_file() off")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

No need to use root->fs_info in btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(),
use fs_info directly instead.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Reproduce:
 (In integration-4.3 branch)

 TEST_DEV=(/dev/vdg /dev/vdh)
 TEST_DIR=/mnt/tmp

 umount "$TEST_DEV" >/dev/null
 mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid1 "${TEST_DEV[@]}"

 mount -o nospace_cache "$TEST_DEV" "$TEST_DIR"
 btrfs balance start -dusage=0 $TEST_DIR
 btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR

 dd if=/dev/zero of="$TEST_DIR"/file count=100
 btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR

Result:
 We can see "no data chunk" in first "btrfs filesystem usage":
 # btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR
 Overall:
    ...
 Metadata,single: Size:8.00MiB, Used:0.00B
    /dev/vdg        8.00MiB
 Metadata,RAID1: Size:122.88MiB, Used:112.00KiB
    /dev/vdg      122.88MiB
    /dev/vdh      122.88MiB
 System,single: Size:4.00MiB, Used:0.00B
    /dev/vdg        4.00MiB
 System,RAID1: Size:8.00MiB, Used:16.00KiB
    /dev/vdg        8.00MiB
    /dev/vdh        8.00MiB
 Unallocated:
    /dev/vdg        1.06GiB
    /dev/vdh        1.07GiB

 And "data chunks changed from raid1 to single" in second
 "btrfs filesystem usage":
 # btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR
 Overall:
    ...
 Data,single: Size:256.00MiB, Used:0.00B
    /dev/vdh      256.00MiB
 Metadata,single: Size:8.00MiB, Used:0.00B
    /dev/vdg        8.00MiB
 Metadata,RAID1: Size:122.88MiB, Used:112.00KiB
    /dev/vdg      122.88MiB
    /dev/vdh      122.88MiB
 System,single: Size:4.00MiB, Used:0.00B
    /dev/vdg        4.00MiB
 System,RAID1: Size:8.00MiB, Used:16.00KiB
    /dev/vdg        8.00MiB
    /dev/vdh        8.00MiB
 Unallocated:
    /dev/vdg        1.06GiB
    /dev/vdh      841.92MiB

Reason:
 btrfs balance delete last data chunk in case of no data in
 the filesystem, then we can see "no data chunk" by "fi usage"
 command.

 And when we do write operation to fs, the only available data
 profile is 0x0, result is all new chunks are allocated single type.

Fix:
 Allocate a data chunk explicitly to ensure we don't lose the
 raid profile for data.

Test:
 Test by above script, and confirmed the logic by debug output.
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Reproduce:
 (In integration-4.3 branch)

 TEST_DEV=(/dev/vdg /dev/vdh)
 TEST_DIR=/mnt/tmp

 umount "$TEST_DEV" >/dev/null
 mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid1 "${TEST_DEV[@]}"

 mount -o nospace_cache "$TEST_DEV" "$TEST_DIR"
 umount "$TEST_DEV"

 mount -o nospace_cache "$TEST_DEV" "$TEST_DIR"
 btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR

We can see the data chunk changed from raid1 to single:
 # btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR
 Data,single: Size:8.00MiB, Used:0.00B
    /dev/vdg        8.00MiB
 #

Reason:
 When a empty filesystem mount with -o nospace_cache, the last
 data blockgroup will be auto-removed in umount.

 Then if we mount it again, there is no data chunk in the
 filesystem, so the only available data profile is 0x0, result
 is all new chunks are created as single type.

Fix:
 Don't auto-delete last blockgroup for a raid type.

Test:
 Test by above script, and confirmed the logic by debug output.
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

It is useless.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We don't need pass so many arguments for recheck sblock now,
this patch cleans them.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We can use existing scrub_checksum_data() and scrub_checksum_tree_block()
for scrub_recheck_block_checksum(), instead of write duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We should reset sblock->xxx_error stats before calling
scrub_recheck_block_checksum().

Current code run correctly because all sblock are allocated by
k[cz]alloc(), and the error stats are not got changed.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

scrub_setup_recheck_block() isn't setup all necessary fields for
sblock_to_check because history reason.

So current code need more arguments in severial functions,
and more local variables, just to passing these lacked values to
necessary place.

This patch setup above fields to sblock_to_check in
scrub_setup_recheck_block(), for:
1: more cleanup for function arg, local variable
2: to make sblock_to_check complete, then we can use sblock_to_check
   without concern about some uninitialized member.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

It is better to show error stats to user when we found tree block
spanning stripes.

On a btrfs created by old version of btrfs-convert:
Before patch:
  # btrfs scrub start -B /dev/vdh
  scrub done for 8b342d35-2904-41ab-b3cb-2f929709cf47
          scrub started at Tue Aug 25 21:19:09 2015 and finished after 00:00:00
          total bytes scrubbed: 53.54MiB with 0 errors
  # dmesg
  ...
  [  128.711434] BTRFS error (device vdh): scrub: tree block 27054080 spanning stripes, ignored. logical=27000832
  [  128.712744] BTRFS error (device vdh): scrub: tree block 27054080 spanning stripes, ignored. logical=27066368
  ...

After patch:
  # btrfs scrub start -B /dev/vdh
  scrub done for ff7f844b-7a4e-4b1a-88a9-8252ab25be1b
          scrub started at Tue Aug 25 21:42:29 2015 and finished after 00:00:00
          total bytes scrubbed: 53.60MiB with 2 errors
          error details:
          corrected errors: 0, uncorrectable errors: 2, unverified errors: 0
  ERROR: There are uncorrectable errors.
  # dmesg
  ...omit...
  #
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs sets ->submit_io(), and we failed to set the block dev for
that path. That resulted in a potential NULL dereference when
we later wait for IO in dio_await_one().
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <ying.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We observed multiple open stateids on the server for files that
seemingly should have been closed.

nfsd4_process_open2() tests for the existence of a preexisting
stateid. If one is not found, the locks are dropped and a new
one is created. The problem is that init_open_stateid(), which
is also responsible for hashing the newly initialized stateid,
doesn't check to see if another open has raced in and created
a matching stateid. This fix is to enable init_open_stateid() to
return the matching stateid and have nfsd4_process_open2()
swap to that stateid and switch to the open upgrade path.
In testing this patch, coverage to the newly created
path indicates that the race was indeed happening.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

We've observed the nfsd server in a state where there are
multiple delegations on the same nfs4_file for the same client.
The nfs client does attempt to DELEGRETURN these when they are presented to
it - but apparently under some (unknown) circumstances the client does not
manage to return all of them. This leads to the eventual
attempt to CB_RECALL more than one delegation with the same nfs
filehandle to the same client. The first recall will succeed, but the
next recall will fail with NFS4ERR_BADHANDLE. This leads to the server
having delegations on cl_revoked that the client has no way to FREE
or DELEGRETURN, with resulting inability to recover. The state manager
on the server will continually assert SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED,
and the state manager on the client will be looping unable to satisfy
the server.

List discussion also reports a race between OPEN and DELEGRETURN that
will be avoided by only sending the delegation once to the
client. This is also logically in accordance with RFC5561 9.1.1 and 10.2.

So, let's:

1.) Not hand out duplicate delegations.
2.) Only send them to the client once.

RFC 5561:

9.1.1:
"Delegations and layouts, on the other hand, are not associated with a
specific owner but are associated with the client as a whole
(identified by a client ID)."

10.2:
"...the stateid for a delegation is associated with a client ID and may be
used on behalf of all the open-owners for the given client.  A
delegation is made to the client as a whole and not to any specific
process or thread of control within it."
Reported-by: NEric Meddaugh <etmsys@rit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

We have a shrinker, we clean out the cache when nfsd is shut down, and
prune the chains on each request. A recurring workqueue job seems like
unnecessary overhead. Just remove it.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The ELF binary loader in binfmt_elf.c requires an MMU, making it
impossible to use regular ELF binaries on NOMMU archs.  However, the FDPIC
ELF loader in binfmt_elf_fdpic.c is fully capable as a loader for plain
ELF, which requires constant displacements between LOAD segments, since it
already supports FDPIC ELF files flagged as needing constant displacement.

This patch adjusts the FDPIC ELF loader to accept non-FDPIC ELF files on
NOMMU archs.  They are treated identically to FDPIC ELF files with the
constant-displacement flag bit set, except for personality, which must
match the ABI of the program being loaded; the PER_LINUX_FDPIC personality
controls how the kernel interprets function pointers passed to sigaction.

Files that do not set a stack size requirement explicitly are given a
default stack size (matching the amount of committed stack the normal ELF
loader for MMU archs would give them) rather than being rejected; this is
necessary because plain ELF files generally do not declare stack
requirements in theit program headers.

Only ET_DYN (PIE) format ELF files are supported, since loading at a fixed
virtual address is not possible on NOMMU.

This patch was developed and tested on J2 (SH2-compatible) but should
be usable immediately on all archs where binfmt_elf_fdpic is
available. Moreover, by providing dummy definitions of the
elf_check_fdpic() and elf_check_const_displacement() macros for archs
which lack an FDPIC ABI, it should be possible to enable building of
binfmt_elf_fdpic on all other NOMMU archs and thereby give them ELF
binary support, but I have not yet tested this.

The motivation for using binfmt_elf_fdpic.c rather than adapting
binfmt_elf.c to NOMMU is that the former already has all the necessary
code to work properly on NOMMU and has already received widespread
real-world use and testing. I hope this is not controversial.

I'm not really happy with having to unset the FDPIC_FUNCPTRS
personality bit when loading non-FDPIC ELF. This bit should really
reset automatically on execve, since otherwise, executing non-ELF
binaries (e.g. bFLT) from an FDPIC process will leave the personality
in the wrong state and severely break signal handling. But that's a
separate, existing bug and I don't know the right place to fix it.
Signed-off-by: NRich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Endo <oleg.endo@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>